Eurovision Song Contest Previews

*Eurovision Song Contest Previews*
Eurovision Song Contest Previews
Also known as	A Song for Europe (1972); Tips For Le Top (1994); Liquid Eurovision (2002–03); Eurovision on Location (2004)
Genre	Preview show
Created by	EBU
Presented by	Cliff Richard (1971–72); Terry Wogan (1973, 1975, 1977–84, 1994); David Vine (1974); Michael Aspel (1976); Dave Lee Travis (1985); David Hamilton (1986); Ray Moore (1987); Gloria Hunniford (1988, 1992–93); Ken Bruce (1989–91); Lorraine Kelly (2002–04); Paddy O'Connell (2004)
Starring	Peter Snow (1994)
Country of origin	United Kingdom
Production
Running time	30–45 minutes
Original release
Network	BBC1 (1971–1994); BBC Choice (2002); BBC Three (2003–04)
Release	21 March 1971 –; 14 May 2004
Related
	Eurovision Song Contest

Last updated December 28, 2024

The Eurovision Song Contest Previews are annually broadcast TV shows showcasing the entries into the forthcoming Eurovision Song Contest. They were inaugurated in 1971 for the contest in Dublin, Ireland, and have been provided by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) to all participating countries ever since.^[1]

For a period, the BBC were responsible for 'collecting' the preview videos and distributing them to the various participating countries. This has been carried out by the contest's host nation more recently. Between 2004 and 2007, the Nordic broadcasters (Iceland, Sweden, Denmark, Norway and Finland) co-produced preview shows for broadcast across their region.

Background

All participants in the Eurovision Song Contest are required to submit a video of their entry to the EBU via the host broadcaster, to be distributed across the Eurovision network. From 1971 until the early 1990s, it was compulsory for all participants to broadcast the videos. Since the mid-1990s it has become optional. Broadcasters either submit a performance of the given song – usually taken from their local national final – or a music video of the entry, specifically filmed for the purpose. In 1971, the Belgian preview video featured singers Nicole & Hugo who were forced to withdraw days before the Eurovision final due to illness, being replaced by Jacques Raymond and Lily Castel.

Occasionally countries rely on funding from their government tourism budget to produce the video, leading to highly commercial offerings highlighting the given country's natural beauty. Often songs would vary from the version that would be heard in the contest itself; either through a change in language or a variance between the length of the recorded version and the permitted live version, or through a variance in orchestration and arrangement.

Rules

Early rules stated that the videos could not be broadcast in any less than two shows, with no more than half the songs in any show and the songs had to be broadcast in full. Later amendments allowed the videos to be broadcast incomplete, but that meant the videos still had to have a uniform length of duration. Generally speaking, the countries broadcast the shows in two parts, the entries divided as evenly as practicable between the two shows. It was also stated in the rule book that the name of the broadcasting TV station for each country be carried on screen to introduce the songs, but many broadcasters ignored this. Some broadcasters would credit the contributing TV station verbally rather than on screen.

History

1974

In 1974, a two-night preview programme, Auftakt für Brighton (Prelude for Brighton), was coordinated by the German national broadcaster ARD. It was broadcast at the end of March and hosted by the journalist Karin Tietze-Ludwig. It was the first "preview"-type programme to be broadcast in many European countries simultaneously (rather than each national broadcaster showing their own preview programme). The programme was also notable in being the European television debut for the winners, ABBA, who were peculiarly credited in previews as "The Abba". It was first aired on German television Hessischer Rundfunk on 27–28 March and in Finland on 30 March as Eurovision laulukilpailu.^[2] The UK did not broadcast the programmes, instead airing their own preview shows introduced by David Vine on BBC1 on 24 and 31 March, unusually dividing the entries into six songs for the first show and twelve for the second, contrary to the stated rules.^[3] In the same year, the French entry was broadcast by all the nations showing the previews, even though the song was withdrawn from the Eurovision final itself.

1977

In 1977, the previews were broadcast across Europe ahead of the original scheduled broadcast date of 2 April for the Eurovision final. When the contest was postponed to 7 May, this left a long gap between the preview shows airing and the final.

1982

For the Eurovision Song Contest 1982 Grand Final, several clips from the preview videos were incorporated into the short 'postcards' used to introduce each nation's entry as part of a video montage. It was the first time the previews were represented in the contest. Only clips from the previews that were not of the performer in a national final or performing the song in studio were used, limiting the usage to half of the 18 contenders. Those that were included: Portugal, Turkey, Switzerland, Ireland, United Kingdom (the host country), Cyprus, Finland, Yugoslavia and Spain. Since 1982, only in 2000 were any clips from the previews utilized again, as clips from the Turkish preview were used as a partial background video for the live performance of the Turkish entry.

1990

For the Eurovision Song Contest 1990 Grand Final, at the end of the video postcard introducing each song, the animated EuroCat (that year's contest mascot) appeared on screen to click a cartoon camera; the resulting photograph being a still of the artist captured from their respective preview video, but represented in monochrome rather than colour.

Modern day

From approximately 2000, the videos have been available online via the Eurovision website and most broadcasters upload them to their own, local Eurovision site.

San Marino broadcaster SMtv televised the previews for the first time in 2012, showing the videos in multiple programmes in the run up to the contest on a rotating basis, hosted by John Kennedy O'Connor.^[4] SMtv continued with the previews each year since, under various formats, until O'Connor retired in 2019. In 2014 O'Connor presented each entry on location in San Marino and in 2015 each entry was linked by video to the participating country. The 2016, 2017 & 2018 previews were presented in a studio setting.^[5] SM Rtv revived the previews in 2022, hosted by commentator Lia Fiorio, under the title "Countdown to Eurovision", returning for a second series in 2023.^[6] Since 2021, Finland’s YLE airs Viisukupla – Eurovisionsbubblan as their preview show.

UK broadcasts

In the United Kingdom, the BBC broadcast the programmes in two parts, every year from 1971 to 1994 on BBC1 and then again between 2002 and 2004 on BBC Choice, later BBC Three, in multiple shows over one week. The preview shows have been hosted by a variety of presenters over the years; including Cliff Richard, Terry Wogan, Gloria Hunniford, Ken Bruce and Lorraine Kelly.

Format

Generally, but by no means always, the songs were broadcast in the order they would appear in the contest, with the UK entry saved until the end. For 1979 to 1982, the songs were shown in a random order, despite host Terry Wogan insisting in 1979 that the songs were being shown in competition order during the broadcasts. In 1982, the UK entry was scheduled to be broadcast at the end of the second programme, but was also included in the first programme in the absence of the Greek entry that was withdrawn while the shows were in production. In 1983, the UK preview video consisted of the group Sweet Dreams in speed boats off the coast of Dover, Southern England, with the engine noise of the vessels included in the soundtrack, partially obscuring the song itself.

From 1971 to 1994, the shows were broadcast on Sunday afternoons with just two exceptions. In 1972, the shows were given a prime-time airing as part of the BBC1 Monday evening schedule at 7:30PM and in 1973, the shows were instead broadcast on Saturday afternoons. The revived shows from 2002 to 2004 were shown in the evening schedule firstly on BBC Choice (2002) and subsequently on BBC Three and broadcast from a London studio. In 2004, the previews were featured as part of two Eurovision on Location shows broadcast from the host city that year, Istanbul.

From 1976 to 1985, the BBC provided a specifically filmed 'video' of the artist on location in the UK. In all other years, they have simply provided the performance from the national final, although often the artist's record company will also send their own commercially released video for use by the broadcasters, but these were never shown in the UK broadcasts. From 1984, the BBC included the contributing broadcasters acronym on screen for each entry.

The 1994 preview show, which would be the last for eight years, was renamed Tips For Le Top and included analysis by "swingometer" expert Peter Snow who gave out the odds on victory for each act with only two minutes of each song broadcast. It also featured a special Eurovision-themed edition of quiz show Mastermind with four fan contestants. The competition was won by David Bridgman representing United Kingdom with Wogan acting as quizmaster.^[7] The other contestants were Johnny O'Mahony (Ireland), Marc Dierckx (Belgium) and Henry Klok (Netherlands). Prizes were presented by four-time Eurovision hostess, Katie Boyle. This was the only previews show broadcast by the BBC where the songs were shown in the exact same running order as the contest.

By year

The UK broadcast details are as follows, with the countries listed in the order they were shown:

1970s

Year	Host	Broadcast	Songs
1971	Cliff Richard	21, 28 March	Part 1: Austria, Malta, Monaco, Switzerland, Germany, Spain, France, Luxembourg, Belgium. Part 2: Italy, Sweden, Ireland, Netherlands, Portugal, Yugoslavia, Finland, Norway, United Kingdom.
1972	Cliff Richard	13, 20 March	Part 1: Germany, France, Ireland, Spain, Norway, Portugal, Switzerland, Malta, United Kingdom. Part 2: Finland, Austria, Italy, Yugoslavia, Sweden, Monaco, Belgium, Luxembourg, Netherlands.
1973	Terry Wogan	24, 31 March	Part 1: Finland, Belgium, Portugal, Germany, Norway, Monaco, Spain, Switzerland, Yugoslavia. Part 2: Italy, Luxembourg, Sweden, Netherlands, Ireland, France, Israel, United Kingdom.
1974	David Vine	24, 31 March	Part 1: Finland, Spain, Norway, Greece, Israel, Yugoslavia. Part 2: Sweden, Luxembourg, Monaco, Belgium, Netherlands, Ireland, Germany, France,^[a] Switzerland, Portugal, Italy, United Kingdom.
1975	Terry Wogan^[b]	9, 16 March	Part 1: Netherlands, Ireland, France, Germany, Luxembourg, Norway, Switzerland, Yugoslavia, Malta, Belgium. Part 2: Israel, Turkey, Monaco, Finland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Italy, United Kingdom.
1976	Michael Aspel	21, 28 March	Part 1: Switzerland, Germany, Israel, Luxembourg, Belgium, Ireland, Netherlands, Norway, Greece. Part 2: Finland, Spain, Italy, Austria, Portugal, Monaco, France, Yugoslavia, United Kingdom.
1977	Terry Wogan	20, 27 March	Part 1: Ireland, Monaco, Netherlands, Austria, Norway, Germany, Luxembourg, Portugal, Greece. Part 2: Israel, Switzerland, Sweden, Spain, Italy, Finland, Belgium, France, United Kingdom.
1978	Terry Wogan	9, 16 April	Part 1: Ireland, Norway, Italy, Finland, Portugal, France, Spain, Switzerland, Belgium, Netherlands. Part 2: Turkey, Germany, Monaco, Greece, Denmark, Luxembourg, Israel, Austria, Sweden, United Kingdom.
1979	Terry Wogan	18, 25 March	Part 1: Portugal, Italy, Denmark, Ireland, Finland, Monaco, Greece, Switzerland, Israel. Part 2: Belgium, France, Germany, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Sweden, Norway, Austria, Spain, United Kingdom.

1980s

Year	Host	Broadcast	Songs
1980	Terry Wogan	6, 13 April	Part 1: Austria, Turkey, Luxembourg, Morocco, Sweden, Switzerland, Finland, Portugal, Spain, Netherlands. Part 2: Germany, Italy, Norway, Denmark, Ireland, Greece, France, Belgium, United Kingdom.
1981	Terry Wogan	22, 29 March	Part 1: Israel, Austria, Turkey, Luxembourg, Finland, Yugoslavia, Spain, Germany, France, Denmark. Part 2: Ireland, Portugal, Netherlands, Switzerland, Norway, Belgium, Greece, Cyprus, Sweden, United Kingdom.
1982	Terry Wogan	11, 18 April	Part 1: Reprise of United Kingdom 1981, Portugal, Norway, Turkey, Switzerland, Denmark, Austria, Germany, Netherlands, Ireland, United Kingdom. Part 2: Medley Reprise: (Sweden 1974, Ireland 1980 & Israel 1979), Israel, Luxembourg, Cyprus, Finland, Sweden, Yugoslavia, Spain, Belgium, United Kingdom.
1983	Terry Wogan	10, 17 April	Part 1: France, Norway, Sweden, Italy, Turkey, Spain, Switzerland, Finland, Greece, Netherlands. Part 2: Yugoslavia, Cyprus, Germany, Denmark, Israel, Portugal, Austria, Belgium, Luxembourg, United Kingdom.
1984	Terry Wogan	22, 29 April	Part 1: Sweden, Luxembourg, France, Spain, Norway, Cyprus, Belgium, Ireland, Denmark, Netherlands. Part 2: Yugoslavia, Austria, Germany, Turkey, Finland, Switzerland, Italy, Portugal, United Kingdom.
1985	Dave Lee Travis	21, 28 April.	Part 1: Ireland, Finland, Cyprus, Denmark, Spain, France, Turkey, Belgium, Portugal, Germany. Part 2: Israel, Italy, Norway, Switzerland, Sweden, Austria, Luxembourg, Greece, United Kingdom.
1986	David Hamilton	20, 27 April	Part 1: Sherisse Laurence\|Luxembourg, Yugoslavia, France, Norway, Iceland, Netherlands, Turkey, Spain, Switzerland, Israel. Part 2: Ireland, Belgium, Germany, Cyprus, Austria, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Portugal, United Kingdom.
1987	Ray Moore	26 April & 3 May	Part 1: Norway, Israel, Austria, Iceland, Belgium, Sweden, Italy, Portugal, Spain, Turkey, Greece. Part 2: Netherlands, Luxembourg, France, Germany, Cyprus, Finland, Denmark, Ireland, Yugoslavia, Switzerland, United Kingdom.
1988	Gloria Hunniford	18, 25 April	Part 1: Iceland, Sweden, Finland, Turkey, Spain, Netherlands, Israel, Switzerland, Ireland, Germany. Part 2: Austria, Denmark, Greece, Norway, Belgium, Luxembourg, Italy, France, Portugal, Yugoslavia, United Kingdom.
1989	Ken Bruce ^[c]	23, 30 April	Part 1: Italy, Israel, Ireland, Netherlands, Turkey, Belgium, Norway, Portugal, Sweden, Luxembourg, Denmark. Part 2: Austria, Finland, France, Spain, Cyprus, Switzerland, Greece, Iceland, Germany, Yugoslavia, United Kingdom.

1990s

Year	Host	Broadcast	Songs and guests
1990	Ken Bruce	22, 29 April	Part 1: Spain, Greece, Belgium, Turkey, Netherlands, Luxembourg, Iceland, Norway, Israel, Denmark, Switzerland. Part 2: Germany, France, Yugoslavia, Portugal, Ireland, Sweden, Italy, Austria, Cyprus, Finland, United Kingdom.
1991	Ken Bruce	21, 28 April	Part 1: Yugoslavia, Iceland, Malta, Greece, Switzerland, Austria, Luxembourg, Sweden, France, Turkey, Ireland. Part 2: Portugal, Denmark, Norway, Israel, Finland, Germany, Belgium, Spain, Cyprus, Italy, United Kingdom.
1992	Gloria Hunniford	26 April & 3 May	Part 1: Spain, Belgium, Israel, Turkey, Greece, France, Sweden, Portugal, Cyprus, Malta, Iceland. Part 2: Finland, Switzerland, Luxembourg, Austria, Ireland, Denmark, Italy, Yugoslavia,^[d] Norway, Germany, Netherlands, United Kingdom.
1993	Gloria Hunniford	2, 9 May	Part 1: Italy, Turkey, Germany, Switzerland, Denmark, Greece, Belgium, Malta, Iceland, Austria, Portugal, France. Part 2: Sweden, Ireland, Luxembourg, Slovenia, Finland, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Netherlands, Croatia, Spain, Cyprus, Israel, Norway, United Kingdom.
1994	Terry Wogan Peter Snow	17, 24 April	Part 1: Guest Johnny Logan. Sweden, Finland, Ireland, Cyprus, Iceland, United Kingdom, Croatia, Portugal, Switzerland, Estonia, Romania, Malta. Part 2: Guest Jahn Teigen. Netherlands, Germany, Slovakia, Lithuania, Norway, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Greece, Austria, Spain, Hungary, Russia, Poland, France.

2000s

The preview shows returned in 2002 as Liquid Eurovision, a spin-off from Liquid News and were renamed Eurovision on Location in 2004 following the cancellation of Liquid News a month before the contest that year. Only brief snippets of the songs were broadcast, the emphasis of the programmes being on the reactions from the guests.

Year	Host	Broadcast	Songs and guests
2002	Lorraine Kelly Max Flint (in Tallinn)^[9]	21, 22, 23, 24 May (BBC Choice)^[10]	Guests included Marko Matvere, Jenny Eclair, Jay Aston and Nicki French.
2003	Lorraine Kelly Tim Muffett (in Riga)^[9]	19, 20, 21, 22, 23 May (BBC Three)	Part 1: Guests Kerry McFadden and Mark Frith assessing this year's entries from Iceland, Austria, Ireland, Turkey and Malta. Part 2: Guests June Sarpong and Simon Grant weighing up this year's Eurovision contribution from favourites Russia. Part 3: The entries from Spain, Israel, Ukraine, the UK and the Netherlands with former Eurovision divas Jessica Garlick and Gina G. Part 4: Claudia Winkleman and Slovenian group Sestre preview more entries. Part 5: The last of five shows previews contributions from Belgium, Estonia, Romania, Sweden and Slovenia, and offers a behind the-scenes look at UK entrants Jemini's last-minute preparations in Riga. With former contest winner Linda Martin.
2004	Paddy O'Connell Lorraine Kelly	13, 14 May (BBC Three)	Part 1: The latest Eurovision news. On location in Istanbul, a look at some of this year's entries joined by the UK's representative James Fox and ex-Westlife member Brian McFadden Part 2: A look at some of this year's entries, plus tips on how to throw a Turkish-themed Eurovision party, and chat with guests Louis Walsh and Alistair Griffin.

Notes

↑ Ultimately withdrew from the contest due to the death of president Georges Pompidou.
↑ Pete Murray was scheduled to host the 1975 programmes, but was replaced by Wogan for the broadcasts.
↑ Gloria Hunniford was scheduled to host the 1989 programmes, but after being involved in an accident, she was replaced by Ken Bruce.
↑ The flag of the dissolved Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was still used in the broadcast, despite being replaced with the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and a new flag without a red star on 27 April.^[8]

Related Research Articles

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The United Kingdom was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1989 with the song "Why Do I Always Get It Wrong", composed by John Beeby, with lyrics by Brian Hodgson, and performed by Live Report. The British participating broadcaster, the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), selected its entry through a national final.

The United Kingdom was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1991 with the song "A Message to Your Heart", written by Paul Curtis, and performed by Samantha Janus. The British participating broadcaster, the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), selected its entry through a national final.

The United Kingdom was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1992 with the song "One Step Out of Time", written by Paul Davies, Tony Ryan, and Victor Stratton, and performed by Michael Ball. The British participating broadcaster, the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), selected its entry through a national final, after having previously selected the performer internally.

The United Kingdom was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1993 with the song "Better the Devil You Know", written by Brian Teasdale and Dean Collinson, and performed by Sonia. The British participating broadcaster, the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), selected its entry through a national final, after having previously selected the performer internally.

The United Kingdom was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1994 with the song "Lonely Symphony ", written by George De Angelis and Mark Dean, and performed by Frances Ruffelle. The British participating broadcaster, the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), selected its entry through a national final, after having previously selected the performer internally.

The United Kingdom was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1995 with the song "Love City Groove", written by Paul Hardy, Jay Williams, Tatsiana Mais, and Stephen Rudden, and performed by Love City Groove. The British participating broadcaster, the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), selected its entry through a national final. It finished in 10th place with a total of 76 points.

The United Kingdom was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1998 with the song "Where Are You?", written by Scott English, Phil Manikiza, and Simon Stirling, and performed by Imaani. In addition, the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) was also the host broadcaster and staged the event at the National Indoor Arena in Birmingham on 9 May 1998 after it won the competition in 1997 with the song "Love Shine a Light" performed by Katrina and the Waves. The BBC organised a public selection to select its entry for the contest, The Great British Song Contest 1998. Eight songs competed over two rounds, with four songs selected through a radio-broadcast semi-final advancing to the televised final round, held on 15 March 1998, where viewers selected the winning entry through televoting. Imaani received the most votes and was selected to represent the UK in the contest with the song "Where Are You?". She performed 16th at the international contest, and at the close of the voting process the UK finished in second place with 166 points, the nation's 15th second-place finish since its debut.

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The United Kingdom was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1999 with the song "Say It Again", written by Paul Varney, and performed by the group Precious. The British participating broadcaster, the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), organised a public selection process to determine its entry for the contest, The Great British Song Contest 1999. Eight songs competed over two rounds, with four songs selected through a radio-broadcast semi-final to advance to the televised final round, held on 7 March 1999, where viewers selected the winning entry through televoting. "Say It Again" performed by girl group Precious received the most votes and was selected to represent the nation in the contest.

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The United Kingdom participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2008 with the song "Even If" written by Andy Abraham, Paul Wilson and Andy Watkins. The song was performed by Andy Abraham. The British entry for the 2008 contest in Belgrade, Serbia was selected via the national final Eurovision: Your Decision, organised by the British broadcaster BBC. Six acts competed in the national final and the winner was selected through three rounds of voting.

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John Kennedy O'Connor is a television and radio broadcaster, author, and entertainment commentator. He was born in North London, England, but is a naturalized citizen of the United States. He has written, reported and broadcast for numerous media organizations, as well as written, created and produced media events for a number of international corporations. He is best known for his work within the Eurovision Song Contest as a TV commentator and host. Until 2023, he was the news anchor for NBC and CBS Northern California channels KIEM-TV and KVIQ-LD, before moving to CBS Station KIMA-TV in Washington, as the main anchor.

San Marino participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012, held in Baku, Azerbaijan. The Sammarinese national broadcaster Radiotelevisione della Repubblica di San Marino (SMRTV) internally selected Valentina Monetta with "The Social Network Song" to represent the nation in the contest. SMRTV had initially proposed a different version of the song, titled "Facebook Uh, Oh, Oh", but was instructed to modify or replace the entry due to concerns relating to commercial messaging. The entry was promoted through the creation of a music video, a promotional tour throughout Europe and interviews to the press in the lead up to the Eurovision Song Contest 2012. San Marino performed 11th in the first semi-final, held on 22 May 2012, and placed 14th, receiving 31 points and failing to qualify for the grand final. This marked their best placing in the contest to this point.

San Marino participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2013, held in Malmö, Sweden. The Sammarinese national broadcaster Radiotelevisione della Repubblica di San Marino (SMRTV) internally selected Valentina Monetta with "Crisalide (Vola)" to represent the nation in the contest. Monetta had previously represented San Marino at the 2012 contest, placing 14th in the semi-finals. The 2013 entry was promoted through the creation of a music video, a promotional tour that included stops in London and Amsterdam, and interviews to the press in the lead up to the Eurovision Song Contest 2013. San Marino performed second in the second semi-final, held on 16 May 2013, and placed 11th, receiving 47 points and failing to qualify for the grand final. However, this marked the nation's best placing to this point.

San Marino participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2014, held in Copenhagen, Denmark. The Sammarinese national broadcaster Radiotelevisione della Repubblica di San Marino (SMRTV) internally selected Valentina Monetta with "Maybe" to represent the nation in the contest. Monetta had previously represented San Marino in both the 2012 and 2013 contests, though both entries failed to qualify for the grand final. The 2014 entry was promoted through the creation of music videos in both English and Italian, and a promotional tour that included stops in Amsterdam, Moscow and London. San Marino performed 12th in the first semi-final of the Eurovision Song Contest 2014, held on 6 May 2014, and placed 10th, receiving 40 points. The entry qualified for the grand final held four days later, where the nation placed 24th with 14 points. This marked their best placing to this point.

Eurovision Song Contest's Greatest Hits was a live television concert programme organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and produced by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) to commemorate the 60th anniversary of the Eurovision Song Contest. The concert took place on 31 March 2015 at the Eventim Apollo, in Hammersmith, London. Guy Freeman was the executive producer and Geoff Posner the director, both of whom held the same positions as the last time the BBC hosted the Eurovision Song Contest in 1998. Simon Proctor was the senior producer and David Arch was the musical director for the concert. Tickets for the event went on sale at 10:15 (GMT) on 6 February 2015.

References

↑ O'Connor, John Kennedy. The Eurovision Song Contest – The Official History. Carlton Books UK. ISBN 978-1-84732-521-1. April 2010
↑ "ABBA on TV - Melodifestivalen Rehearsal". Archived from the original on 2 August 2018. Retrieved 3 April 2016.
↑ "Eurovision Song Contest Preview". 24 March 1974. p. 24 – via BBC Genome.
↑ "Il critico: John Kennedy O'Connor - Eurofestival 2013". www.smtvsanmarino.sm. Archived from the original on 4 May 2013.
↑ Rtv, San Marino. "Eurovision Song Contest". San Marino Rtv.
↑ "Eurovision Song Contest".
↑ "Eurovision Lewis (11) goes Junior Mastermind - ESCToday.com". 30 August 2004. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
↑ "ESC 1992 Yugoslavia (Preview) - YouTube". YouTube .
1 2 "Des and Mick Online – TV & Radio – Eurovision". desandmick.co.uk. 25 May 2002. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
↑ "BBC – Press Office – Liquid Eurovision". BBC. 15 May 2002. Retrieved 3 June 2021.

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[8] Ultimately withdrew from the contest due to the death of president Georges Pompidou.

[9] Pete Murray was scheduled to host the 1975 programmes, but was replaced by Wogan for the broadcasts.

[10] Gloria Hunniford was scheduled to host the 1989 programmes, but after being involved in an accident, she was replaced by Ken Bruce.

[12] The flag of the dissolved Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was still used in the broadcast, despite being replaced with the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and a new flag without a red star on 27 April.^[8]

[1] O'Connor, John Kennedy. The Eurovision Song Contest – The Official History. Carlton Books UK. ISBN 978-1-84732-521-1. April 2010

[2] "ABBA on TV - Melodifestivalen Rehearsal". Archived from the original on 2 August 2018. Retrieved 3 April 2016.

[3] "Eurovision Song Contest Preview". 24 March 1974. p. 24 – via BBC Genome.

[4] "Il critico: John Kennedy O'Connor - Eurofestival 2013". www.smtvsanmarino.sm. Archived from the original on 4 May 2013.

[5] Rtv, San Marino. "Eurovision Song Contest". San Marino Rtv.

[6] "Eurovision Song Contest".

[7] "Eurovision Lewis (11) goes Junior Mastermind - ESCToday.com". 30 August 2004. Retrieved 1 February 2021.

[11] "ESC 1992 Yugoslavia (Preview) - YouTube". YouTube .

[Coverage-13] 1 2 "Des and Mick Online – TV & Radio – Eurovision". desandmick.co.uk. 25 May 2002. Retrieved 3 June 2021.

[14] "BBC – Press Office – Liquid Eurovision". BBC. 15 May 2002. Retrieved 3 June 2021.

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Eurovision Song Contest Previews
Also known as	A Song for Europe (1972) Tips For Le Top (1994) Liquid Eurovision (2002–03) Eurovision on Location (2004)
Genre	Preview show
Created by	EBU
Presented by	Cliff Richard (1971–72) Terry Wogan (1973, 1975, 1977–84, 1994) David Vine (1974) Michael Aspel (1976) Dave Lee Travis (1985) David Hamilton (1986) Ray Moore (1987) Gloria Hunniford (1988, 1992–93) Ken Bruce (1989–91) Lorraine Kelly (2002–04) Paddy O'Connell (2004)
Starring	Peter Snow (1994)
Country of origin	United Kingdom
Production
Running time	30–45 minutes
Original release
Network	BBC1 (1971–1994) BBC Choice (2002) BBC Three (2003–04)
Release	21 March 1971 (1971-03-21) – 14 May 2004 (2004-05-14)
Related
Eurovision Song Contest