Eurovision Song Contest 1959 | |
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Dates | |
Final | 11 March 1959 |
Host | |
Venue | Palais des Festivals et des Congrès Cannes, France |
Presenter(s) | Jacqueline Joubert |
Musical director | Franck Pourcel |
Directed by | Marcel Cravenne |
Host broadcaster | Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française (RTF) |
Website | eurovision |
Participants | |
Number of entries | 11 |
Debuting countries | Monaco |
Returning countries | United Kingdom |
Non-returning countries | Luxembourg |
| |
Vote | |
Voting system | Ten-member juries in each country; each member gave one vote to their favourite song |
Winning song | Netherlands " Een beetje " |
The Eurovision Song Contest 1959 was the fourth edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest, held on Wednesday 11 March 1959 at the Palais des Festivals et des Congrès in Cannes, France, and hosted by French television presenter Jacqueline Joubert. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française (RTF), the contest, originally known as the Grand Prix Eurovision de la Chanson Européenne 1959 (English: Grand Prix of the Eurovision Song Contest 1959 [1] ), was held in France following the country's victory at the 1958 contest with the song " Dors, mon amour ", performed by André Claveau.
In total eleven countries participated in the contest, with Monaco making its first appearance and the United Kingdom returning after their absence the previous year. Luxembourg, however, decided not to participate after competing in all former editions.
The winner was the Netherlands with the song " Een beetje ", performed by Teddy Scholten, composed by Dick Schallies and written by Willy van Hemert. This was the Netherlands' second victory in the contest, having also won in 1957, and also marked the first time a country had won the contest more than once. Van Hemert also became the first individual to win twice, having also written the first Dutch winning song from 1957, " Net als toen ". The United Kingdom placed second, marking the first of a record sixteen times that the country would go on to finish as contest runners-up, while France placed third.
The event took place in Cannes, France, following the nation's victory at the 1958 edition in Hilversum, Netherlands, with the song " Dors, mon amour ", performed by André Claveau. The selected venue was the Palais des Festivals et des Congrès , built in 1949 to host the Cannes Film Festival and located on the Promenade de la Croisette along the shore of the Mediterranean Sea. [2] [3] Due to the growth in the film festival a new building bearing the same name was opened in 1982, with the original building renamed as the Palais Croisette. [4]
A garden space with plants from Southern France was installed in front of the building for the contest, and the flags of the participating nations were raised on the roof. [5] The audience comprised 1500 invited guests. [6]
This marked the second occasion in which the previous year's winning country organised the event, and the first time in which the winning country was given first choice at hosting the following year's event, as the rights to host the 1958 contest were only awarded to the Netherlands after all other countries declined. [7]
Eurovision Song Contest 1959 –Participation summaries by country | |
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A total of eleven countries competed in the contest, with Monaco making its first appearance and the United Kingdom returning after a one year absence. [8] The United Kingdom's absence from the 1958 contest is generally reported to have been due to the country's poor result in 1957, but their return coincided with the international success of " Nel blu, dipinto di blu ", the Italian entry from the previous year's contest, and the appointment of Eric Maschwitz as Head of Light Entertainment at the BBC. [9] [10] Beginning with this event the United Kingdom holds the record for the longest string of consecutive appearances in the Eurovision Song Contest, appearing in every subsequent contest final as of 2024 [update] . [11] [12] Luxembourg was absent from the event, having participated in all previous contests, and appears to have decided against participating late in the preparations for the contest as the country was listed among the participants in several radio and television listings. [1] [2] [13]
Among this year's participants, two artists had previously competed in the contest. Birthe Wilke had placed third for Denmark in the 1957 contest, performing "Skibet skal sejle i nat" alongside Gustav Winckler, and Domenico Modugno had placed third for Italy in the 1958 contest with " Nel blu, dipinto di blu ". [14] [15]
Country | Broadcaster | Artist | Song | Language | Songwriter(s) | Conductor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Austria | ORF | Ferry Graf | "Der K. und K. Kalypso aus Wien" | German |
| Franck Pourcel |
Belgium | NIR | Bob Benny | "Hou toch van mij" | Dutch |
| Francis Bay |
Denmark | DR | Birthe Wilke | "Uh, jeg ville ønske, jeg var dig" | Danish |
| Kai Mortensen |
France | RTF | Jean Philippe | "Oui oui oui oui" | French | Franck Pourcel | |
Germany | HR [lower-alpha 1] | Alice and Ellen Kessler | "Heut' woll'n wir tanzen geh'n" | German |
| Franck Pourcel |
Italy | RAI | Domenico Modugno | " Piove " | Italian | William Galassini | |
Monaco | TMC | Jacques Pills | "Mon ami Pierrot" | French |
| Franck Pourcel |
Netherlands | NTS | Teddy Scholten | " Een beetje " | Dutch |
| Dolf van der Linden |
Sweden | SR | Brita Borg | "Augustin" | Swedish |
| Franck Pourcel |
Switzerland | SRG SSR | Christa Williams | "Irgendwoher" | German | Lothar Löffler | Franck Pourcel |
United Kingdom | BBC | Pearl Carr and Teddy Johnson | "Sing Little Birdie" | English |
| Eric Robinson |
The contest was organised and broadcast by the French public broadcaster Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française (RTF), with Marcel Cravenne serving as director and Franck Pourcel serving as musical director. [8] [20] [21] Each country was allowed to nominate their own musical director to lead the orchestra during the performance of their country's entry, with the host musical director also conducting for those countries which did not nominate their own conductor. [17]
As in the 1957 and 1958 contests, each country, participating through a single EBU member broadcaster, was represented by one song performed by up to two people on stage. The results of the event were determined through jury voting, with each country's jury containing ten individuals who each gave one vote to their favourite song, with no abstentions allowed and with jurors unable to vote for their own country. [8] [22] One rule change implemented for this contest specified that individuals employed in the music industry were no longer allowed to be included among the national juries. [8]
The draw to determine the running order took place on 9 March 1959. [23]
The stage constructed for the event was designed by Gérard Dubois, and was inspired by the era of Louis XIV. [23] [24] The stage featured three revolving platforms, each of which was segmented into four, similar to a revolving door, to include various backdrops. [25] These backdrops were specific to each of the participating countries and featured scenery or objects associated with that country. [23] [26]
A few days prior to the contest, hotel and shop owners in Cannes complained that the contest was covered and advertised too sparsely by RTF and subsequently feared that too few tourists would come to Cannes. [6] [27] In contrast, the Cannes Comité des Fêtes, which was involved in the organisation of the contest, believed that the broadcast of images from Cannes to many European households would have a significant impact on tourism in the weeks to follow. [27]
The contest was held on 11 March 1959 at 21:00 (CET) and lasted 1 hour and 12 minutes. [17] [28] The event was hosted by French television presenter Jacqueline Joubert. [8] [17]
The prelude of Charpentier's "Te Deum", the theme music of Eurovision broadcasts, was played as opening act by the orchestra under the direction of Franck Pourcel. [29]
The winner was the Netherlands represented by the song " Een beetje ", composed by Dick Schallies , written by Willy van Hemert and performed by Teddy Scholten. [30] The Netherlands became the first country to achieve two victories in the event, and Van Hemert became the first individual to win the contest twice, after previously providing lyrics for the Netherlands' winner in 1957, " Net als toen ". [8] [25] The United Kingdom's result was the first of sixteen British entries to finish in second place, a contest record as of 2023 [update] . [11] [25]
Alongside the traditional reprise performance of the winning song, the second- and third-placed songs were also performed again, for the first and only time at the contest. [8] [22]
After the show, a supper for the participating delegations was held on behalf of the city of Cannes at the Salon des Ambassadeurs of the Casino municipal . [5] Initially, the prize of the contest taking the form of an engraved medallion was to be handed over solemnly during that supper but instead was presented by RTF's director of programming Jean d'Arcy to Teddy Scholten at the end of the show. [24] [27]
R/O | Country | Artist | Song | Points | Place |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | France | Jean Philippe | "Oui oui oui oui" | 15 | 3 |
2 | Denmark | Birthe Wilke | "Uh, jeg ville ønske jeg var dig" | 12 | 5 |
3 | Italy | Domenico Modugno | " Piove " | 9 | 6 |
4 | Monaco | Jacques Pills | "Mon ami Pierrot" | 1 | 11 |
5 | Netherlands | Teddy Scholten | " Een beetje " | 21 | 1 |
6 | Germany | Alice and Ellen Kessler | "Heut' woll'n wir tanzen geh'n" | 5 | 8 |
7 | Sweden | Brita Borg | "Augustin" | 4 | 9 |
8 | Switzerland | Christa Williams | "Irgendwoher" | 14 | 4 |
9 | Austria | Ferry Graf | "Der K. und K. Kalypso aus Wien" | 4 | 9 |
10 | United Kingdom | Pearl Carr and Teddy Johnson | "Sing Little Birdie" | 16 | 2 |
11 | Belgium | Bob Benny | "Hou toch van mij" | 9 | 6 |
Each country nominated a spokesperson who was responsible for announcing the votes for their respective country via telephone. [32] Known spokespersons at the 1959 contest are listed below.
The announcement of the results from each country was conducted in reverse order to that which each country performed. [22]
Total score | Belgium | United Kingdom | Austria | Switzerland | Sweden | Germany | Netherlands | Monaco | Italy | Denmark | France | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Contestants | France | 15 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 4 | ||||
Denmark | 12 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
Italy | 9 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |||||||
Monaco | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
Netherlands | 21 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 4 | |||||
Germany | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||
Sweden | 4 | 3 | 1 | ||||||||||
Switzerland | 14 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||
Austria | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | |||||||||
United Kingdom | 16 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | |||||
Belgium | 9 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Each participating broadcaster was required to relay the contest via its television network. No official accounts of the viewing figures are known to exist. An estimate given in the press was at least 20 million viewers. [6]
Broadcasters were able to send commentators to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language and to relay information about the artists and songs to their television viewers. Twelve commentator boxes were installed on the balconies of the auditorium. [5] Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators are shown in the table below.
Country | Broadcaster | Channel(s) | Commentator(s) | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Austria | ORF | ORF | [36] | |
Belgium | NIR | NIR | [37] | |
INR | INR | Paule Herreman | [37] [38] | |
Denmark | DR | Danmarks Radio TV , Program 2 | Sejr Volmer-Sørensen | [13] |
France | RTF | RTF | Claude Darget | [28] [29] |
France II | [39] | |||
Germany | ARD | Deutsches Fernsehen | [40] | |
Italy | RAI | Programma Nazionale , Secondo Programma | Renato Tagliani | [41] [42] |
Monaco | Radio Monte-Carlo [lower-alpha 2] | [43] | ||
Netherlands | NTS | NTS | Piet te Nuyl Jr. | [44] |
NRU | Hilversum 1 | Aad Bos | [45] [46] | |
RNW [lower-alpha 3] | [47] | |||
Sweden | SR | Sveriges TV , SR P1 | Jan Gabrielsson | [26] |
Switzerland | SRG SSR | TV DRS, DRS 2 | [48] | |
TSR, RSR 2 | [28] [43] | |||
TSI, RSI | [49] | |||
United Kingdom | BBC | BBC Television Service | Tom Sloan | [1] |
Country | Broadcaster | Channel(s) | Commentator(s) | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Luxembourg | CLT | Télé-Luxembourg | [50] |
The Eurovision Song Contest 1956 was the first edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest, organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Radio svizzera italiana (RSI) on behalf of the Swiss Broadcasting Corporation. The contest, originally titled the Gran Premio Eurovisione 1956 della Canzone Europea, was held on 24 May 1956 at the Teatro Kursaal in Lugano, Switzerland, and hosted by Swiss television presenter Lohengrin Filipello, which remains the only time that the contest has been hosted by a solo male presenter.
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The Eurovision Song Contest 1966 was the 11th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Luxembourg City, Luxembourg, following the country's victory at the 1965 contest with the song "Poupée de cire, poupée de son" by France Gall. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Télédiffusion (CLT), the contest was held at the Villa Louvigny on 5 March 1966 and was hosted by Luxembourgish television presenter Josiane Chen.
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The Eurovision Song Contest 1975 was the 20th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest, held on 22 March 1975 in the Sankt Eriks-Mässan in Stockholm, Sweden. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Sveriges Radio (SR), and presented by Karin Falck, the contest was held in Sweden following the country's victory at the 1974 contest with the song "Waterloo" by ABBA.
The United Kingdom selected their entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 1996 in Oslo, Norway with a new show, The Great British Song Contest. The winning entry was Gina G with "Ooh Aah... Just a Little Bit".
The Netherlands has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 64 times since making its debut as one of the seven countries at the first contest in 1956. The country has missed only four contests, twice because the dates coincided with Remembrance of the Dead, and twice because of being relegated due to poor results the previous year. It has missed the final despite qualifying once, in 2024, due to the personal conduct of its entrant which led to disqualification. The current Dutch participant broadcaster in the contest is AVROTROS. The Netherlands has hosted the contest five times: in Hilversum (1958), Amsterdam (1970), The Hague, and Rotterdam (2021).
Germany has officially participated in every Eurovision Song Contest since its inaugural edition in 1956, except in 1996 when its entry did not qualify past the audio-only pre-selection round, and consequently was not seen in the broadcast final and does not count as one of Germany's 67 appearances. No other country has been represented as many times. Along with France, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom, Germany is one of the "Big Five" countries that are automatically prequalified for the final, due to their participant broadcasters being the largest financial contributors to the European Broadcasting Union (EBU). The final is broadcast in Germany on ARD's flagship channel, Das Erste.
Luxembourg has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 38 times since its debut at the first contest in 1956. The current Luxembourgish participant broadcaster in the contest is RTL Lëtzebuerg (RTL). The nation participated in all but one event between 1956 and 1993, only missing the 1959 contest. After finishing among the bottom seven countries in 1993, Luxembourg was relegated and prevented from competing in 1994. The nation declined to return to the contest in 1995, and would make no further appearances over the next three decades. The country returned to the event for the first time in 31 years in 2024.
Monaco has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 24 times since its debut in 1959. The country's only win in the contest came in 1971, with "Un banc, un arbre, une rue" performed by Séverine. As a result, Monaco was expected to host the contest in 1972, but it ultimately declined. The Monégasque participant broadcaster in the contest was Télé Monte-Carlo (TMC). Monaco is the only microstate to have won the contest to date.
The United Kingdom has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 66 times. Its first participation was at the second contest, in 1957, and it has entered every year since 1959. The British participant broadcaster in the contest is the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). The country has won the contest five times: in 1967, with "Puppet on a String" performed by Sandie Shaw; in 1969, with "Boom Bang-a-Bang" by Lulu ; in 1976, with "Save Your Kisses for Me" by Brotherhood of Man; in 1981, with "Making Your Mind Up" by Bucks Fizz; and in 1997, with "Love Shine a Light" by Katrina and the Waves. The UK has also achieved a record sixteen second-place finishes, the first in 1959 and the most recent in 2022.
Portugal was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1996 with the song "O meu coração não tem cor" composed by Pedro Osório, with lyrics by José Fanha, and performed by Lúcia Moniz. The Portuguese participating broadcaster Radiotelevisão Portuguesa (RTP) organised the national final Festival RTP da Canção 1996 in order to select its entry for the 1996 contest in Oslo, Norway. The competition took place on 7 March 1996 where "O meu coração não tem cor" performed by Lúcia Moniz emerged as the winner following the votes from ten regional juries.
Belgium debuted in the Eurovision Song Contest 1956, held on 24 May 1956 at the Teatro Cursaal in Lugano, Switzerland. The Walloon broadcaster INR organised a national final to determine two Belgian entries for the contest. Held on 15 April 1956, the event saw ten songs compete to be the Belgian entries; the results were determined by the jury panel and postcard voting. The songs "Messieurs les noyés de la Seine" by Fud Leclerc and "Le plus beau jour de ma vie" by Mony Marc were selected to represent the nation. Belgian entries performed 3rd and 10th, respectively, out of the 14 entries competing in the contest.
The Netherlands participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 1996 with the song "De eerste keer" written by Piet Souer and Peter van Asten. The song was performed by Maxine and Franklin Brown. The Dutch broadcaster Nederlandse Omroep Stichting (NOS) returned to the Eurovision Song Contest after a one-year absence following their relegation in 1995 as one of the bottom six countries in the 1994 contest. NOS organised the national final Nationaal Songfestival 1996 in order to select the Dutch entry for the 1996 contest in Oslo, Norway. Five acts competed in the national final which consisted of six shows: five semi-finals and a final. Five entries qualified from to compete in the final on 3 March 1996 where "De eerste keer" performed by Maxine and Franklin Brown was selected as the winner following the votes from 13 regional juries.
[...]waar intussen Siebe van der Zee als voorzitter van de Nederlandse jury tezamen met omropester Karin Kraaykamp zijn uiterste best deed, à l'improviste de tijd vol te praten om de kijkers nog even aan det toestel te houden.[[...]in the meantime, Siebe van der Zee, as chairman of the Dutch jury, together with broadcaster Karin Kraaykamp , did their utmost to fill the time in an improvisational manner to keep the viewers glued to the device for a while.]