Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest

Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest
Participating broadcaster	Sveriges Television (SVT; 1980–present) Formerly Sveriges Radio (1958–1979)
Participation summary
Appearances	63 (62 finals)
First appearance	1958
Highest placement	1st: 1974, 1984, 1991, 1999, 2012, 2015, 2023
Host	1975, 1985, 1992, 2000, 2013, 2016, 2024
Participation history 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Related articles
Melodifestivalen
External links
SVT official homepage
Sweden's page at Eurovision.tv
For the most recent participation see Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 2024

Sweden has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 63 times since making its debut in 1958, missing only three contests since then (1964, 1970, and 1976). The current Swedish participant broadcaster in the contest is Sveriges Television (SVT), which select its entrant with the national competition Melodifestivalen. Sweden has hosted the contest seven times: three times in Stockholm (1975, 2000, 2016), three times in Malmö (1992, 2013, 2024) and once in Gothenburg (1985). At the 1997 contest, Sweden was one of the first five countries to adopt televoting.

Sweden, along with Ireland, is the most successful country in the Eurovision Song Contest, with a total of seven victories. Sweden also has the most top five results of the 21st century, with 13; in total, Sweden has achieved 26 top five results in the contest. After finishing second with " Nygammal vals " performed by Lill Lindfors and Svante Thuresson in 1966, Sweden went on to achieve its seven victories with "Waterloo" by ABBA (1974), "Diggi-Loo Diggi-Ley" by Herreys (1984), " Fångad av en stormvind " by Carola (1991), "Take Me to Your Heaven" by Charlotte Nilsson (1999), "Euphoria" by Loreen (2012), "Heroes" by Måns Zelmerlöw (2015), and "Tattoo" by Loreen (2023).

Contest history

Swedish winners of the Eurovision Song Contest, from left to right: Richard and Per Herrey of Herreys (1984), Carola (1991), Måns Zelmerlöw (2015), Loreen (2012 and 2023) and Björn Ulvaeus of ABBA (1974)

Sveriges Radio (SR) is a full member of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), thus eligible to participate in the Eurovision Song Contest. It participated in the contest representing Sweden since its third edition in 1958. Since 1980, after a restructuring that led to the creation of its television subsidiary Sveriges Television (SVT), it is the latter who participates representing Sweden.

Sweden's first entrant in the contest was " Lilla stjärna " performed by Alice Babs in 1958, who was placed fourth. This remained the country's best result until 1966, when " Nygammal vals " by Lill Lindfors and Svante Thuresson was second. ^[1]

Sweden's first Eurovision victory was in 1974 with the song "Waterloo", performed by ABBA. Thanks to their victory in Brighton, ABBA went on to gain worldwide success and become one of the best-selling pop groups of all time. In the 1980s, Sweden achieved three successive top three results. After " Främling " by Carola finished third in 1983, "Diggi-Loo Diggi-Ley" by the Herreys gave Sweden its second victory in 1984. " Bra vibrationer " by Kikki Danielsson then finished third in 1985. Carola returned to the contest in 1991, eventually giving Sweden its third win with " Fångad av en stormvind ", defeating France in a tie-break. "Take Me to Your Heaven" by Charlotte Nilsson gave the country a second win of the decade in 1999. The 1990s also saw two third-place results, for Jan Johansen in 1995 and One More Time in 1996. In the 2000s, the best Swedish result was fifth place, which it achieved four times, with Friends in 2001, Fame in 2003, Lena Philipsson in 2004 and Carola, who in 2006, became the only Swedish performer to achieve three top five results. Together with Croatia and Malta, Sweden was one of only three countries to have never been relegated under the pre-2004 rules of the contest.

With the exception of 2006, Sweden endured a poor run of results between 2005 and 2009, placing no higher than 18th. The nadir came in 2010, when Anna Bergendahl became the first Swedish entrant to fail to qualify for the final, finishing 11th in the semi-final, only five points from qualification (in 2008, Charlotte Perrelli finished 12th in the semi-final but qualified through the back-up jury selection). Since then, the country has been very successful, finishing in the top ten in all subsequent editions except two (14th place in 2013 and 2021). This includes a fifth victory courtesy of "Euphoria" by Loreen in 2012, a sixth victory courtesy of "Heroes" by Måns Zelmerlöw in 2015, and a seventh victory courtesy of "Tattoo" by Loreen in 2023. With her 2023 win, Loreen also became the second performer as well as the first female artist to win the contest more than once. Additional top-five placements during this period are third places in 2011 and 2014, a fourth place in 2022, and fifth places in 2016, 2017, and 2019.

Melodifestivalen

Main articles: Melodifestivalen and List of Melodifestivalen winners

To choose its entrant for the Eurovision Song Contest, SR–between 1959 and 1979–and SVT–since 1980–have organised an annual music competition known since 1967 as Melodifestivalen. It is one of Sweden's most popular television shows, and it has been estimated that more than four million Swedes watch the show annually. All of Sweden's entries for Eurovision have been selected through Melodifestivalen, with the exception of its first entry in 1958, which was internally selected by SR.

Participation overview

Table key

1	First place
2	Second place
3	Third place
◁	Last place
X	Entry selected but did not compete
†	Upcoming event

Year	Artist	Song [2]	Language	Final	Points	Semi	Points
1958	Alice Babs	" Lilla stjärna "	Swedish	4	10	No semi-finals
1959	Brita Borg	"Augustin"	Swedish	9	4
1960	Siw Malmkvist	" Alla andra får varann "	Swedish	10	4
1961	Lill-Babs	" April, april "	Swedish	14	2
1962	Inger Berggren	" Sol och vår "	Swedish	7	4
1963	Monica Zetterlund	" En gång i Stockholm "	Swedish	13 ◁	0
1965	Ingvar Wixell	"Absent Friend"	English	10	6
1966	Lill Lindfors and Svante Thuresson	" Nygammal vals "	Swedish	2	16
1967	Östen Warnerbring	" Som en dröm "	Swedish	8	7
1968	Claes-Göran Hederström	" Det börjar verka kärlek, banne mig "	Swedish	5	15
1969	Tommy Körberg	" Judy, min vän "	Swedish	9	8
1971	Family Four	" Vita vidder "	Swedish	6	85
1972	Family Four	" Härliga sommardag "	Swedish	13	75
1973	The Nova	"You're Summer"	English	5	94
1974	ABBA	"Waterloo"	English	1	24
1975	Lars Berghagen	"Jennie, Jennie"	English	8	72
1977	Forbes	"Beatles"	Swedish	18 ◁	2
1978	Björn Skifs	" Det blir alltid värre framåt natten "	Swedish	14	26
1979	Ted Gärdestad	" Satellit "	Swedish	17	8
1980	Tomas Ledin	" Just nu "	Swedish	10	47
1981	Björn Skifs	" Fångad i en dröm "	Swedish	10	50
1982	Chips	" Dag efter dag "	Swedish	8	67
1983	Carola Häggkvist	" Främling "	Swedish	3	126
1984	Herreys	"Diggi-Loo Diggi-Ley"	Swedish	1	145
1985	Kikki Danielsson	" Bra vibrationer "	Swedish	3	103
1986	Lasse Holm and Monica Törnell	" E' de' det här du kallar kärlek "	Swedish	5	78
1987	Lotta Engberg	"Boogaloo"	Swedish	12	50
1988	Tommy Körberg	" Stad i ljus "	Swedish	12	52
1989	Tommy Nilsson	" En dag "	Swedish	4	110
1990	Edin-Ådahl	" Som en vind "	Swedish	16	24
1991	Carola	" Fångad av en stormvind "	Swedish	1	146
1992	Christer Björkman	" I morgon är en annan dag "	Swedish	22	9
1993	Arvingarna	"Eloise"	Swedish	7	89	Kvalifikacija za Millstreet
1994	Marie Bergman and Roger Pontare	" Stjärnorna "	Swedish	13	48	No semi-finals
1995	Jan Johansen	" Se på mej "	Swedish	3	100
1996	One More Time	" Den vilda "	Swedish	3	100	1	227
1997	Blond	" Bara hon älskar mig "	Swedish	14	36	No semi-finals
1998	Jill Johnson	" Kärleken är "	Swedish	10	53
1999	Charlotte Nilsson	"Take Me to Your Heaven"	English	1	163
2000	Roger Pontare	"When Spirits Are Calling My Name"	English	7	88
2001	Friends	"Listen to Your Heartbeat"	English	5	100
2002	Afro-dite	"Never Let It Go"	English	8	72
2003	Fame	"Give Me Your Love"	English	5	107
2004	Lena Philipsson	"It Hurts"	English	5	170	Top 11 in 2003 contest [a]
2005	Martin Stenmarck	"Las Vegas"	English	19	30	Top 12 in 2004 final [a]
2006	Carola	"Invincible"	English	5	170	4	214
2007	The Ark	"The Worrying Kind"	English	18	51	Top 10 in 2006 final [a]
2008	Charlotte Perrelli	"Hero"	English	18	47	12 [b]	54
2009	Malena Ernman	" La Voix "	English, French	21	33	4	105
2010	Anna Bergendahl	"This Is My Life"	English	Failed to qualify		11	62
2011	Eric Saade	"Popular"	English	3	185	1	155
2012	Loreen	"Euphoria"	English	1	372	1	181
2013	Robin Stjernberg	"You"	English	14	62	Host country
2014	Sanna Nielsen	"Undo"	English	3	218	2	131
2015	Måns Zelmerlöw	"Heroes"	English	1	365	1	217
2016	Frans	"If I Were Sorry"	English	5	261	Host country
2017	Robin Bengtsson	"I Can't Go On"	English	5	344	3	227
2018	Benjamin Ingrosso	"Dance You Off"	English	7	274	2	254
2019	John Lundvik	"Too Late for Love"	English	5	334	3	238
2020	The Mamas	"Move"	English	Contest cancelled [c] X
2021	Tusse	"Voices"	English	14	109	7	142
2022	Cornelia Jakobs	"Hold Me Closer"	English	4	438	1	396
2023	Loreen	"Tattoo"	English	1	583	2	135
2024	Marcus & Martinus	"Unforgettable"	English	9	174	Host country
2025	TBD 8 March 2025 † [3] [4]			Upcoming †

Congratulations: 50 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest

Further information: Congratulations: 50 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest

Artist	Song	Language	At Congratulations				At Eurovision
			Final	Points	Semi	Points	Year	Place	Points
ABBA	"Waterloo"	English	1	329	1	331	1974	1	24

Hostings

Year	Location	Venue	Executive producer	Director	Musical director	Presenter(s)	Ref.
1975	Stockholm	Stockholmsmässan	Roland Eiworth  [ sv ]	Bo Billtén  [ sv ]	Mats Olsson	Karin Falck	[5]
1985	Gothenburg	Scandinavium	Steen Priwin  [ sv ]		Curt-Eric Holmquist	Lill Lindfors	[6]
1992	Malmö	Malmö Isstadion	Ingvar Ernblad  [ sv ]	Kåge Gimtell  [ sv ]	Anders Berglund	Lydia Capolicchio and Harald Treutiger	[7]
2000	Stockholm	Globe Arena	Svante Stockselius	Mattias Bratten	—	Kattis Ahlström and Anders Lundin	[8]
2013	Malmö	Malmö Arena	Martin Österdahl	Daniel Jelinek  [ sv ], Robin Hofwander and Sven Stojanović		Petra Mede	[9]
2016	Stockholm	Globe Arena	Johan Bernhagen and Martin Österdahl	Daniel Jelinek and Robin Hofwander		Petra Mede and Måns Zelmerlöw	[10]
2024	Malmö	Malmö Arena	Ebba Adielsson and Christel Tholse Willers  [ sv ]	Robin Hofwander, Daniel Jelinek and Fredrik Bäcklund		Petra Mede and Malin Åkerman	[11]

Awards

Marcel Bezençon Awards

Further information: Marcel Bezençon Awards

Year	Category	Performer	Song	Composer(s) lyrics (l) / music (m)	Final result	Points	Host city	Ref.
2002	Artistic Award [d]	Afro-dite	"Never Let It Go"	Marcos Ubeda	8	72	Tallinn	[12]
2006	Artistic Award [d]	Carola	"Invincible"	Thomas G:son, Bobby Ljunggren, Henrik Wikström, Carola	5	170	Athens	[12]
2012	Artistic Award [e]	Loreen	"Euphoria"	Thomas G:son, Peter Boström	1	372	Baku	[13]
	Composer Award
2013	Composer Award	Robin Stjernberg	"You"	Robin Stjernberg, Linnea Deb, Joy Deb, Joakim Harestad Haukaas	14	62	Malmö	[14]
2015	Artistic Award [e]	Måns Zelmerlöw	"Heroes"	Anton Malmberg Hård af Segerstad, Joy Deb, Linnea Deb	1	365	Vienna	[15]
2022	Composer Award	Cornelia Jakobs	"Hold Me Closer"	Cornelia Jakobsdotter, Isa Molin, David Zandén	4	438	Turin	[16]
2023	Artistic Award [e]	Loreen	"Tattoo"	Jimmy "Joker" Thörnfeldt, Jimmy Jansson, Lorine Talhaoui, Moa Carlebecker, Peter Boström, Thomas G:son	1	583	Liverpool	[17]
	Press Award

Winners by OGAE members

Further information: OGAE

Year	Song	Performer	Final result	Points	Host city	Ref.
2008	"Hero"	Charlotte Perrelli	18	47	Belgrade	[18]
2012	"Euphoria"	Loreen	1	372	Baku	[18]
2014	"Undo"	Sanna Nielsen	3	218	Copenhagen	[18]
2022	"Hold Me Closer"	Cornelia Jakobs	4	438	Turin	[19]
2023	"Tattoo"	Loreen	1	583	Liverpool

Related involvement

Conductors

Year	Eurovision conductor [f]	Melodifestivalen conductor	Notes	Ref.
1958	Dolf van der Linden	No national final held	Host conductor	[20]
1959	Franck Pourcel	Thore Ehrling	Host conductor
1960	Thore Ehrling
1961	William Lind  [ sv ]
1962	Egon Kjerrman
1963	William Lind
1965
1966	Gert-Ove Andersson
1967	Mats Olsson
1968
1969	Lars Samuelson
1971	Claes Rosendahl			[21]
1972	Mats Olsson
1973	Monica Dominique
1974	Sven-Olof Walldoff
1975	Lars Samuelson
1977	Anders Berglund
1978	Bengt Palmers
1979	Lars Samuelson
1980	Anders Berglund			[22]
1981
1982
1983	Anders Ekdahl
1984	Curt-Eric Holmquist
1985	Curt-Eric Holmquist	— [g]	[h]
1986	Anders Berglund	N/A [i]
1987	Curt-Eric Holmquist
1988	Anders Berglund
1989
1990	Curt-Eric Holmquist
1991	Anders Berglund
1992	Anders Berglund		[j]
1993	Curt-Eric Holmquist
1994	Anders Berglund
1995
1996
1997	Curt-Eric Holmquist
1998	Anders Berglund
1999	No orchestra	Anders Berglund
2000		Curt-Eric Holmquist

Heads of delegation

Each participating broadcaster in the Eurovision Song Contest assigns a head of delegation as the EBU's contact person and the leader of their delegation at the event. The delegation, whose size can greatly vary, includes a head of press, the performers, songwriters, composers, and backing vocalists, among others. ^[23]

Year	Head of delegation	Ref.
2013	Rennie Mirro	[24]
2015	Christer Björkman	[25]
2016	Mari Ryberger	[25]
2018	Christer Björkman	[26]
2021	Lotta Furebäck	[27]

Commentators and spokespersons

Over the years Swedish commentary has been provided by several experienced radio and television presenters, including Jacob Dahlin, Ulf Elfving, Harald Treutiger, Pekka Heino, Kristian Luuk, and Fredrik Belfrage. Since 2009 (with the exceptions of 2013 and 2016), Edward af Sillén provided the SVT commentary alongside various dual commentators.

Year	Television commentator	Radio commentator	Spokesperson	Ref.
1957	Nils Linnman	No radio broadcast	Did not participate
1958	Jan Gabrielsson	Same as television broadcast	Tage Danielsson
1959			Roland Eiworth
1960			Tage Danielsson
1961			Roland Eiworth
1962			Tage Danielsson
1963	Jörgen Cederberg		Edvard Matz
1964	Sven Lindahl		Did not participate
1965	Berndt Friberg		Edvard Matz
1966	Sven Lindahl
1967	Christina Hansegård
1968
1969
1970	No television broadcast	No radio broadcast	Did not participate
1971	Åke Strömmer	Ursula Richter	No spokesperson
1972	Bo Billtén	Björn Bjelfvenstam
1973	Alicia Lundberg	Ursula Richter
1974	Johan Sandström		Sven Lindahl
1975	Åke Strömmer
1976	No television broadcast		Did not participate
1977	Ulf Elfving	Åke Strömmer, Ursula Richter	Sven Lindahl
1978		Kent Finell
1979
1980			Arne Weise
1981		No radio broadcast	Bengteric Nordell
1982		Kent Finell	Arne Weise
1983			Agneta Bolme-Börjefors
1984	Fredrik Belfrage	No radio broadcast
1985		Jan Ellerås, Rune Hallberg
1986	Ulf Elfving	Jacob Dahlin
1987	Fredrik Belfrage		Jan Ellerås
1988	Bengt Grafström	Kalle Oldby	Maud Uppling
1989	Jacob Dahlin	Kent Finell, Janeric Sundquist	Agneta Bolme-Börjefors
1990	Jan Jingryd	Kersti Adams-Ray	Jan Ellerås
1991	Harald Treutiger	Kalle Oldby, Runne Hallberg	Bo Hagström
1992	Björn Kjellman, Jesper Aspegren	Kalle Oldby, Lotta Engberg	Jan Jingryd
1993	Jan Jingryd, Kåge Gimtell	Susan Seidemar, Claes-Johan Larsson	Gösta Hanson
1994	Pekka Heino	Claes-Johan Larsson, Lisa Syrén	Marianne Anderberg
1995	Pernilla Månsson, Kåge Gimtell		Björn Hedman
1996	Björn Kjellman		Ulla Rundqvist
1997	Jan Jingryd		Gösta Hanson
1998	Pernilla Månsson, Christer Björkman	Claes-Johan Larsson, Anna Hötzel	Björn Hedman
1999	Pekka Heino, Anders Berglund	Carolina Norén	Pontus Gårdinger
2000	Pernilla Månsson, Christer Lundh	Carolina Norén, Björn Kjellman	Malin Ekander
2001	Henrik Olsson		Josefine Sundström
2002	Claes Åkesson, Christer Björkman		Kristin Kaspersen
2003	Pekka Heino		Kattis Ahlström
2004			Jovan Radomir
2005			Annika Jankell
2006			Jovan Radomir
2007	Kristian Luuk, Josef Sterzenbach		André Pops
2008			Björn Gustafsson
2009	Edward af Sillén, Shirley Clamp		Sarah Dawn Finer
2010	Edward af Sillén, Christine Meltzer		Eric Saade	[28]
2011	Edward af Sillén, Hélène Benno		Danny Saucedo	[29]
2012	Edward af Sillén, Gina Dirawi		Sarah Dawn Finer (as Lynda Woodruff)	[30]
2013	Josefine Sundström	Carolina Norén (all shows), Ronnie Ritterland (semifinals), Björn Kjellman (final)	Yohio	[31]
2014	Edward af Sillén, Malin Olsson	Carolina Norén, Ronnie Ritterland	Alcazar	[32]
2015	Edward af Sillén, Sanna Nielsen		Mariette Hansson	[33] [34]
2016	Lotta Bromé	Carolina Norén, Björn Kjellman	Gina Dirawi	[35]
2017	Edward af Sillén, Måns Zelmerlöw	Carolina Norén, Björn Kjellman, Ola Gäverth	Wiktoria	[36]
2018	Edward af Sillén, Sanna Nielsen	Carolina Norén, Björn Kjellman	Felix Sandman	[37]
2019	Edward af Sillén, Charlotte Perrelli		Eric Saade	[28]
2021	Edward af Sillén, Christer Björkman	Carolina Norén	Carola
2022	Edward af Sillén (all shows), Linnea Henriksson (final)		Dotter
2023	Edward af Sillén (all shows), Måns Zelmerlöw (final)		Farah Abadi	[38] [39]
2024	Edward af Sillén, Tina Mehrafzoon		Frans Jeppsson Wall	[40] [41] [42] [43] [44]

Other shows

Show	Commentator	Channel	Ref.
Songs of Europe	Arne Weise	TV2	[45] [46]
Congratulations: 50 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest	Pekka Heino	SVT1
Eurovision Song Contest's Greatest Hits	Sarah Dawn Finer, Christer Björkman	SVT1, SVT World
Eurovision: Europe Shine a Light	No commentator	SVT1

Stage directors

Year	Stage director	Ref.
2011	Fredrik "Benke" Rydman	[ citation needed ]
2012	Ambra Succi	[ citation needed ]
2013		[47]
2014	Lotta Furebäck and Mari Ryberger	[48]
2015	Fredrik "Benke" Rydman	[49]
2016	Lotta Furebäck and Mari Ryberger	[ citation needed ]
2017	Zain Odelstål, Lotta Furebäck and Mari Ryberger	[50]
2018	Dennis Brøchner and Zain Odelstål	[51]
2019	Dennis Brøchner, Zain Odelstål, Lotta Furebäck and Sacha Jean-Baptiste	[52]
2020	Zain Odelstål, Dennis Brøchner, Sacha Jean-Baptiste and Lotta Furebäck	[53]
2021	Lotta Furebäck, Sacha Jean-Baptiste and Jennie Widegren	[54]
2022	Sacha Jean-Baptiste, Lotta Furebäck, Jennie Widegren and Keisha von Arnold	[55]
2023	Keisha von Arnold, Lotta Furebäck, Sacha Jean-Baptiste and Jennie Widegren	[56]

Costume designers

Year	Costume designers	Ref.
2006	Lars Wallin	[57]
2009	Camilla Thulin	[58]
2023	Fadi El Khoury	[59]

Photo gallery

• 
  Alice Babs in Hilversum (1958)
• 
  Ingvar Wixell in Naples (1965)
• 
  Tomas Ledin in The Hague (1980)
• 
  Carola in Athens (2006)
• 
  The Ark in Helsinki (2007)
• 
  Charlotte Perrelli in Belgrade (2008)
• 
  Malena Ernman in Moscow (2009)
• 
  Anna Bergendahl in Oslo (2010)
• 
  Eric Saade in Düsseldorf (2011)
• 
  Loreen in Baku (2012)
• 
  Robin Stjernberg in Malmö (2013)
• 
  Sanna Nielsen in Copenhagen (2014)
• 
  Måns Zelmerlöw in Vienna (2015)
• 
  Frans in Stockholm (2016)
• 
  Robin Bengtsson in Kyiv (2017)
• 
  Benjamin Ingrosso in Lisbon (2018)
• 
  John Lundvik in Tel Aviv (2019)
• 
  Tusse in Rotterdam (2021)
• 
  Cornelia Jakobs in Turin (2022)
• 
  Loreen in Liverpool (2023)
• 
  Marcus & Martinus in Malmö (2024)

See also

• Melodifestivalen
• Sweden in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest – Junior version of the Eurovision Song Contest.
• Sweden in the Eurovision Dance Contest – Dance version of the Eurovision Song Contest.
• Sweden in the Eurovision Young Dancers – A competition organised by the EBU for younger dancers aged between 16 and 21.
• Sweden in the Eurovision Young Musicians – A competition organised by the EBU for musicians aged 18 years and younger.

Notes

1. According to the then-Eurovision rules, the top ten non-Big Four countries from the previous year along with the Big Four automatically qualified for the Grand Final without having to compete in semi-finals. For example, if Germany and France placed inside the top ten, the 11th and 12th spots were advanced to next year's Grand Final along with all countries ranked in the top ten.
2. Qualified through the back-up jury selection
3. The 2020 contest was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
4. Voted by previous winners.
5. Voted by commentators.
6. All conductors are of Swedish nationality unless otherwise noted.
7. That year's Swedish national final was presented without an orchestra to save money for the international contest.
8. Also conducted the Belgian entry
9. That year's Swedish national final had the entries presented as music videos, so there was no orchestra present.
10. Berglund also conducted and played accordion for the Yugoslav entry; he re-arranged the French entry as well when the submitted sheet music was deemed too difficult to follow.

References

1. "Eurovision 1966 Results: Voting & Points". Eurovisionworld. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
2. "Sweden – Eurovision Song Contest Israel 2019". eurovision.tv.
3. Sundeby, Maria Askerfjord (17 September 2024). "Hit åker Melodifestivalen 2025" [Melodifestivalen 2025 will go here]. SVT Nyheter (in Swedish). SVT . Retrieved 17 September 2024.
4. Palmborg, Martin; Elmervik, Linn (17 September 2024). "Mello-städerna 2025 spikade" [The 2025 Mello cities nailed down]. Aftonbladet (in Swedish). Retrieved 17 September 2024.
5. "Stockholm 1975". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). Retrieved 29 December 2023.
6. "Gothenburg 1985". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). Retrieved 29 December 2023.
7. "Malmö 1992". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). Retrieved 29 December 2023.
8. "Stockholm 2000". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). Retrieved 29 December 2023.
9. "Malmö 2013". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). Retrieved 29 December 2023.
10. "Stockholm 2016". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). Retrieved 29 December 2023.
11. "Malmö 2024". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). Retrieved 29 December 2023.
12. "Marcel Bezençon Awards". eurovision.tv. 2 April 2017. Archived from the original on 16 July 2019. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
13. "Winners of the Marcel Bezençon Awards 2012". eurovision.tv. 27 May 2012. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
14. "Winners of the Marcel Bezençon Awards 2013". eurovision.tv. 19 May 2013. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
15. "Winners of the Marcel Bezençon Awards 2015". eurovision.tv. 25 May 2015. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
16. "Winners of the Marcel Bezençon Awards 2022". eurovision.tv. 14 May 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
17. "The 2023 Marcel Bezençon Award Winners". Eurovision.tv. EBU. 13 May 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
18. Cobb, Ryan (21 April 2017). "Analysing ten years of OGAE voting: "Underneath the fan favourite bias is a worthwhile indicator"". escxtra.com. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
19. Pedra, Jordi (29 April 2022). "Sweden's Cornelia Jakobs wins the OGAE Poll 2022 with "Hold Me Closer"". wiwibloggs.com. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
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Bibliography

• Thorsson, Leif; Verhage, Martin (2006). Melodifestivalen genom tiderna : de svenska uttagningarna och internationella finalerna[Melodifestivalen through the ages: the Swedish selections and international finals] (in Swedish). Stockholm, Sweden: Premium Publishing. ISBN   91-89136-29-2.

External links

• SVT's site for Melodifestivalen
• Swedish Radio's site for Melodifestivalen
• Gylleneskor.se
• ESC Sweden
• OGAE Sweden, the Swedish branch of the ESC fan club
• Schlager Party, a London series of schlager events
• Schlager Radio
• Points to and from Sweden eurovisioncovers.co.uk