Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest | |
---|---|
Participating broadcaster | AVROTROS (2014–) Formerly
|
Participation summary | |
Appearances | 64 (53 finals) [a] |
First appearance | 1956 |
Highest placement | 1st: 1957, 1959, 1969, 1975, 2019 |
Host | 1958, 1970, 1976, 1980, |
Participation history | |
Related articles | |
Nationaal Songfestival | |
External links | |
AVROTROS page | |
Netherlands's page at Eurovision.tv | |
For the most recent participation see Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest 2024 |
The Netherlands has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 64 times since making its debut as one of the seven countries at the first contest in 1956. The country has missed only four contests, twice because the dates coincided with Remembrance of the Dead (1985 and 1991), and twice because of being relegated due to poor results the previous year (1995 and 2002). It has missed the final despite qualifying once, in 2024, due to the personal conduct of its entrant which led to disqualification. The current Dutch participant broadcaster in the contest is AVROTROS. The Netherlands has hosted the contest five times: in Hilversum (1958), Amsterdam (1970), The Hague (1976 and 1980), and Rotterdam (2021).
The Netherlands has won the contest five times, with " Net als toen " performed by Corry Brokken (1957), " Een beetje " by Teddy Scholten (1959), " De troubadour " by Lenny Kuhr in a four-way tie (1969), "Ding-a-dong" by Teach-In (1975), and "Arcade" by Duncan Laurence (2019). The country's other top five results are " Als het om de liefde gaat " by Sandra and Andres fourth (1972), "I See a Star" by Mouth and MacNeal third (1974), "Amsterdam" by Maggie MacNeal fifth (1980), " Rechtop in de wind " by Marcha fifth (1987), " Hemel en aarde " by Edsilia Rombley fourth (1998), and "Calm After the Storm" by The Common Linnets second (2014). It finished last in 1958, 1962, 1963, 1968, and in the second semi-final in 2011.
After the introduction of semi-finals in 2004, the Netherlands failed to reach the final for eight years in a row from 2005 to 2012, but has since participated in eight of the last 11 finals.
Nederlandse Televisie Stichting (NTS) was a full member of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), thus eligible to participate in the Eurovision Song Contest. It participated in the contest representing the Netherlands since its first edition in 1956. NTS was succeeded as participant broadcaster by Nederlandse Omroep Stichting (NOS) between 1970 and 2009, and Televisie Radio Omroep Stichting (TROS) between 2010 and 2013. Since 2014, AVROTROS is the participant broadcaster representing the Netherlands.
The Netherlands was one of seven countries competing in the inaugural 1956 contest. NTS presented the Nationaal Songfestival to select its entries to the contest. Corry Brokken and Jetty Paerl finished top two and qualified to Lugano. After a year, success came fast as "Net als toen" from Brokken won the 1957 contest in Frankfurt, receiving points from every single country. Sem Nijveen provided the violin solo. As a result, NTS hosted the 1958 contest in Hilversum. Brokken's "Heel de wereld" received the first point from the first voting country, Switzerland, but it turned out to be the only point for her and finished tied ninth and last. Hosting and finishing last would not be repeated until Portugal in 2018; Austria in 2015 scored zero points alongside Germany but finished second last due to tie-breaking rules. In 1959 in Cannes, the Netherlands was represented by Teddy Scholten with "Een beetje", a song about being unfaithful in a relationship. The United Kingdom led the voting, before Italy sent seven points and France sent four more for another Dutch victory.
Rudi Carrell and Annie Palmen won the national final with "Wat een geluk" in 1960 before Carrell was selected for the night but the song finished 12th (second last). Greetje Kauffeld failed to win three selections before being internally selected in 1961 with Wat een dag, which finished tied tenth. De Spelbrekers won with "Katinka". This song is in the distinguished list for finishing last with 0 points but still being the more-remembered entries in the Netherlands from the Dark Age. In 1963, The members of the orchestra went on strike, which made the televised selection impossible. Palmen performed three songs for juries before "Geen ander", later renamed "Een speeldoos" was selected. The song once again finished tied last with zero points. Dutch-Indonesian Anneke Grönloh with "Jij bent mijn leven" finished tied tenth in 1964. The 1965 Nationaal Songfestival had five semi-finals to select the song for each entrant. It was hosted by Teddy Scholten. Conny Vandenbos won with "'t Is genoeg". Norway was the only country to give any points, the maximum 5 points, making the Netherlands finish 11th. Milly Scott was the first black performer to participate in 1966, Ireland and the United Kingdom both gave "Fernando en Filippo" 1 point, having the Netherlands finish 15th. Harmelen hosted the 1967 selection. Winner Thérèse Steinmetz finished 14th with "Ring-dinge-ding". In 1968, the Netherlands finished last again with "Morgen" from Ronnie Tober.
The 1969 Nationaal Songfestival brought Europe together by asking every single participating country in 1969 to vote with the Dutch juries. Conny Vink's "De toeteraar" was beaten by Lenny Kuhr's "De troubadour". Dolf van der Linden refused to go to Madrid and the song was conducted by Frans de Kok. The last two countries brought the Netherlands, France, the United Kingdom, and Spain tied in first place with 18 points. Because there was no tie-breaking rule in place at the time, all 4 countries were announced as winners, which led to multiple countries withdrawing in 1970. The Netherlands beat France in coin-toss to host the 1970 contest in RAI Amsterdam. Hearts of Soul finished 7th with "Waterman". Saskia and Serge finished second in 1970 national final before being internally selected for 1971. The ballad "Tijd" finished tied sixth that night. It was the last song Dolf van der Linden conducted after 13 songs were conducted by him, of which two victories. Sandra and Andres's "Als het om de liefde gaat" was the first entry where the audience clapped along. The Netherlands finished fourth, one point behind Germany. After "De oude muzikant" from Ben Cramer finished 14th in 1973, the country sent Mouth and MacNeal with "I See a Star". 1974 was the first year that allowed songs in English, so the lyrics were changed to English. At the contest, they had to face ABBA, former winner Gigliola Cinquetti and Olivia Newton-John before eventually finishing third. Teach In with "Ding-a-dong" won the 1975 Nationaal Songfestival, which was the first time since 1970 that the singers weren't internally selected. The song received six twelve points, winning the contest for the fourth time, being the first song to win while opening the contest.
The Hague hosted the 1976 contest in Congresgebouw with former winner Corry Brokken presenting the show. Sandra Reemer returned with "The Party's Over" finishing 9th. The country slumped to three non top-tens after, "De mallemolen" with Heddy Lester, 12th, "'t Is OK" with Harmony, 13th, and Xandra, the pseudonym of Sandra Reemer, with "Colorado", finishing 12th. The Congresgebouw returned to host the 1980 contest after Israel declined hosting after winning twice in a row and withdrew, because the date of the contest coincided with their Remembrance Day. Rogier van Otterloo made a debut as a conductor. Maggie MacNeal entered with the song "Amsterdam". The song would be the last internally selected song until 2013. "Amsterdam" led the voting after first three twelve points from four countries. The song later slipped to fifth. Linda Williams went to the 1981 contest with "Het is een wonder", finishing 7th. A year later, The Millionaires's "Fantasie eiland" controversially missed the ticket because expert juries sent Bill van Dijk with "Jij en ik". The English trio Tight Fit covered the song as Fantasy Island, which became a top 5 hit in the UK. Germany's five points led "Jij en ik" to finished third last. The 1983 Nationaal Songfestival is also seen as dramatic. Vulcano's "Een beetje van dit" tied with Bernadette's "Sing Me a Song" before the last set of the jury votes gave Bernadette one point and Vulcano none, which sent her to Munich. The Netherlands finished 7th. After almost winning the Nationaal Songfestival in 1981, Maribelle represented the country in 1984 with "Ik hou van jou". The entry finished 13th, preceding the first ever Dutch withdrawal in 1985 due to the Remembrance of the Dead.
Girl group Frizzle Sizzle were the Dutch entry in 1986 with " Alles heeft ritme ", which again finished 13th. At the 1987 Nationaal Songfestival, Marcha performed all six competing songs, and " Rechtop in de wind " was selected. Marcha finished joint fifth, the Netherlands's first top five result since 1980. The song was the last conducted by van Otterloo before his death from cancer. In 1988, Gerard Joling was internally selected as the Dutch representative, and "Shangri-La" was later selected as the Dutch entry. The song finished ninth. Justine Pelmelay, a backing singer for "Shangri-La", won the selection in 1989 with the song " Blijf zoals je bent ", which finished 15th. In 1990, The country was represented by sisters Maywood with the power ballad " Ik wil alles met je delen ", again finishing 15th. As the contest was held on 4 May 1991, the Netherlands decided against participating due to the Remembrance of the Dead. Humphrey Campbell won the 1992 selection with " Wijs me de weg ", which finished ninth. In 1993 and 1994, NOS opted to internally select the artist, and used the Nationaal Songfestival to select the song. In 1993, Ruth Jacott was selected as the artist, and " Vrede " was selected as the entry, finishing sixth. In 1994, Willeke Alberti was selected with the song " Waar is de zon? ". The song placed 23rd with four points, and the Netherlands were relegated from the 1995 contest.
Nationaal Songfestival returned in 1996 with five semi-finals to select a song for each singer. Maxine and Franklin Brown represented the country with "De eerste keer". The song finished seventh, after an error. Dick Bakker, co-writer of "Ding-a-dong", made his debut as a conductor. In 1997, Mrs. Einstein, which the German television jokingly announced as the Dutch Spice Grandmothers, represented the Netherlands with "Niemand heeft nog tijd" finishing tied 22nd with five points. The highest-scoring entry that period was Edsilia Rombley's "Hemel en aarde": it even led the voting for some time. It was the last time the Netherlands was leader of the scoreboard until 2014. The song finished fourth, the Netherlands's best result since 1975. Marlayne won the Dutch final in 1999. She came joint 8th with the song "One Good Reason". In 2000, the song "No Goodbyes", sung by Linda Wagenmakers, placed 13th. In 2001, Michelle and her song "Out on My Own" finished 18th, and the Netherlands was not allowed to participate in 2002 due to poor results. Esther Hart won the national final in 2003 with the same writing team as 1999. Esther finished in 13th place. The country sent the male duo Re-union in 2004 with the song "Without You" and qualified for the final. They placed 20th with 11 points.
In 2005, Glennis Grace's "My Impossible Dream" failed to reach the grand final. Treble also did not qualify a year later, with their song "Amambanda". In 2007, Rombley returned with her song "On Top of the World". She could not repeat her 1998 success and failed to qualify. In 2008, Hind participated with the song "Your Heart Belongs to Me": she too failed to qualify. In 2009, De Toppers's "Shine" failed to qualify. The year after, Sieneke was selected through a national final with "Ik ben verliefd (Sha-la-lie)" sung in Dutch - she also failed to qualify. The 3JS had the lowest score of all participants in the 2011 contest, and in 2012, Joan Franka failed to qualify as well. The Netherlands missed out on the final eight years in a row, making it the country with the longest period of non-qualification in the contest.
The string of consecutive non-qualifications of much of the 2000s and early 2010s led the Dutch broadcaster to re-think their strategy, which led to the internal selection of rock singer Anouk in 2013. Anouk chose the song "Birds" and the background singers herself and went on to break the Netherlands' long non-qualification streak, subsequently giving the country its first top 10 placing since 1999. The following years, the Dutch Eurovision committee continued to choose their artists internally. The year following Anouk, The Common Linnets (consisting of singers Ilse DeLange and Waylon) with "Calm After the Storm" won their semi-final and finished in second place overall. After a non-qualification with Trijntje Oosterhuis in 2015, the Dutch then recorded four consecutive qualifications with Douwe Bob and OG3NE both finishing in 11th place in their respective appearances, and returning singer Waylon placing 18th. Duncan Laurence brought the country its fifth overall victory and first in 44 years with his song "Arcade".
As the host entrant in 2021, Jeangu Macrooy with "Birth of a New Age" was pre-qualified for the final, eventually finishing in 23rd place with 11 points, marking the fifth time since 2015 that the host country ranked in the bottom five. Macrooy was previously chosen to represent the country in the later-cancelled 2020 edition with "Grow". In 2022, S10 represented the country with "De diepte", the first Dutch-language entry since 2010, and finished in 11th place in the final. This qualification streak was ended the following year, when Mia Nicolai and Dion Cooper failed to advance from the semi-finals. In 2024, Joost Klein qualified from the semi-finals, but was disqualified prior to the final due to an incident involving Klein and a production staff member of the contest.
The Netherlands has missed only four contests in its Eurovision history. The country was absent in 1985 and 1991 due to the date of both contests coinciding with the Dutch Remembrance of the Dead, [2] [3] and in 1995 and 2002 due to relegation as a result of the country's poor results in the previous year.
The Netherlands did compete in 2000. But at 22:00 (UTC+2) on 13 May, the broadcast of the Eurovision final was halted as an explosion in a fireworks factory destroyed parts of a suburb in Enschede a few hours before. [4] The points awarded by the Netherlands were taken from the back-up jury vote, as there was no televote after the program was cut short.
1 | First place |
2 | Second place |
3 | Third place |
◁ | Last place |
X | Entry selected but did not compete |
◊ | Entry disqualified during the contest |
† | Upcoming event |
Year | Location | Venue | Executive producer | Director | Musical director | Presenter(s) | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1958 | Hilversum | AVRO Studios | Piet te Nuyl Jr. | Gijs Stappershoef | Dolf van der Linden | Hannie Lips | [6] |
1970 | Amsterdam | RAI Congrescentrum | Warner van Kampen | Theo Ordeman | Willy Dobbe | [7] | |
1976 | The Hague | Congresgebouw | Fred Oster | Jan Stulen | Corry Brokken | [8] | |
1980 | Rogier van Otterloo | Marlous Fluitsma | [9] | ||||
2020 | Rotterdam | Rotterdam Ahoy | Sietse Bakker and Inge van de Weerd | Marnix Kaart, Marc Pos and Daniel Jelinek | — | Chantal Janzen, Edsilia Rombley and Jan Smit | [10] |
2021 | Rotterdam | Rotterdam Ahoy | Sietse Bakker and Astrid Dutrénit | Marnix Kaart, Marc Pos and Daniel Jelinek | Chantal Janzen, Edsilia Rombley, Jan Smit and Nikkie de Jager | [11] |
On 16 May 2020, Hilversum hosted the live show Eurovision: Europe Shine a Light as a replacement for the cancelled Eurovision Song Contest 2020. [12] [13]
Year | Location | Venue | Executive producer | Presenter(s) | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020 | Hilversum | Studio 21 | Sietse Bakker | Chantal Janzen, Edsilia Rombley and Jan Smit | [14] [15] |
Year | Category | Song | Composer(s) | Performer | Final | Points | Host city | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2003 | Artistic Award [d] | "One More Night" | Tjeerd van Zanen, Alan Michael | Esther Hart | 13 | 45 | Riga | |
2014 | Artistic Award [e] | "Calm After the Storm" | Ilse DeLange, JB Meijers, Rob Crosby, Matthew Crosby, Jake Etheridge | The Common Linnets | 2 | 238 | Copenhagen | |
Composer Award | ||||||||
2019 | Press Award | "Arcade" | Duncan Laurence, Joel Sjöö, Wouter Hardy, Will Knox | Duncan Laurence | 1 | 498 | Tel Aviv |
Year | Performer | Host city | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
2015 | Trijntje Oosterhuis | Vienna |
Year | Conductor [f] | Notes | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
1956 | Fernando Paggi | Host conductor [g] | [20] |
1957 | Dolf van der Linden | ||
1958 | [h] | ||
1959 | |||
1960 | |||
1961 | |||
1962 | |||
1963 | Eric Robinson | Host conductor | |
1964 | Dolf van der Linden | ||
1965 | |||
1966 | |||
1967 | |||
1968 | |||
1969 | Frans de Kok | ||
1970 | Dolf van der Linden | [i] | [21] |
1971 | |||
1972 | Harry van Hoof | ||
1973 | |||
1974 | |||
1975 | |||
1976 | |||
1977 | |||
1978 | |||
1979 | |||
1980 | Rogier van Otterloo | [22] | |
1981 | [j] | ||
1982 | |||
1983 | Piet Souer | [k] | |
1984 | Rogier van Otterloo | ||
1986 | Harry van Hoof | ||
1987 | Rogier van Otterloo | ||
1988 | Harry van Hoof | ||
1989 | |||
1990 | |||
1992 | |||
1993 | |||
1994 | |||
1996 | Dick Bakker | ||
1997 | |||
1998 |
Each participating broadcaster in the Eurovision Song Contest assigns a head of delegation as the EBU's contact person and the leader of their delegation at the event. The delegation, whose size can greatly vary, includes a head of press, the performers, songwriters, composers, and backing vocalists, among others. [23]
Year | Head of delegation | Ref. |
---|---|---|
2022–2023 | Lars Lourenco | |
2024 | Twan van de Nieuwenhuijzen | |
2025 | Claudia van der Pas |
Over the years Dutch commentary has been provided by several experienced radio and television presenters, including Willem Duys, Ivo Niehe, Pim Jacobs, Ati Dijckmeester, and Paul de Leeuw. Willem van Beusekom provided NOS commentary every year from 1987 until 2005 (with the exceptions of 1991 and 1995). [28] [29] He was replaced by his co-commentator Cornald Maas, who commentated on the contest from 2004 until 2010.
On 29 June 2010, Maas was sacked as commentator after posting insults on Twitter about Sieneke, Joran van der Sloot and the Party for Freedom (PVV). [30] After this, DJ Daniël Dekker, who had been commentating next to Maas, took over together with Jan Smit. In 2014, Maas returned, now himself replacing Dekker, as commentator together with Smit. Sander Lantinga replaced Smit for 2021 due to Smit hosting the main contest. [31] In 2024, Smit stepped down as commentator and was replaced by Jacqueline Govaert. [32]
Year | Television | Radio | Spokesperson | Ref. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Channel | Commentator(s) | Channel | Commentator(s) | |||
1956 | NTS | Piet te Nuyl Jr. | No radio broadcast | No spokesperson | [33] | |
1957 | Siebe van der Zee | [34] [35] | ||||
1958 | Siebe van der Zee | Hilversum 1 | Siebe van der Zee | Piet te Nuyl Jr. | [36] [37] [38] | |
1959 | Piet te Nuyl Jr. | Aad Bos | Siebe van der Zee | [39] [40] [41] [42] | ||
1960 | Hilversum 2 | Piet te Nuyl Jr. | [43] [44] [45] [46] | |||
1961 | Hilversum 1 | Coen Serré | [47] [48] [49] | |||
1962 | Willem Duys | Hilversum 2 | Willem Duys | Unknown | [50] [51] | |
1963 | Hilversum 1 | Coen Serré | [52] [53] | |||
1964 | Ageeth Scherphuis | Hilversum 2 | Unknown | [54] [55] | ||
1965 | Nederland 1 | Teddy Scholten | Dick van Bommel | [56] [57] [58] | ||
1966 | No radio broadcast | Herman Brouwer | [59] [60] | |||
1967 | Leo Nelissen | Hilversum 1 | Unknown | Unknown | [61] [62] | |
1968 | Elles Berger | No radio broadcast | [63] | |||
1969 | Pim Jacobs | [64] [65] | ||||
1970 | [66] [67] | |||||
1971 | No spokesperson | [68] | ||||
1972 | [69] | |||||
1973 | [70] [71] | |||||
1974 | Nederland 2 | Willem Duys | Unknown | [72] [73] | ||
1975 | [74] [75] | |||||
1976 | Hilversum 3 | Unknown | [76] | |||
1977 | Ati Dijckmeester | No radio broadcast | Ralph Inbar | [77] [78] | ||
1978 | Willem Duys | Unknown | [79] [80] | |||
1979 | Ivo Niehe | [81] [82] [83] | ||||
1980 | Pim Jacobs | Hilversum 1 | Willem van Beusekom | Unknown | [84] [85] | |
1981 | Nederland 1 | No radio broadcast | Flip van der Schalie | [86] [87] | ||
1982 | Nederland 2 | Unknown | [88] | |||
1983 | Nederland 1 | Willem Duys | Flip van der Schalie | [89] [90] | ||
1984 | Ivo Niehe | [91] [92] | ||||
1985 | Olympus | Gerrit den Braber | Did not participate | [93] | ||
1986 | Nederland 1 | Leo van der Goot | Unknown | [94] | ||
1987 | Willem van Beusekom | Ralph Inbar | [95] [96] | |||
1988 | Nederland 3 | Unknown | [97] [98] | |||
1989 | [99] | |||||
1990 | Joop van Os | [100] [101] | ||||
1991 | No broadcast | Did not participate | ||||
1992 | Nederland 3 | Willem van Beusekom | No radio broadcast | Unknown | [102] | |
1993 | Joop van Os | [103] [104] | ||||
1994 | [105] [106] | |||||
1995 | Paul de Leeuw | Did not participate | [107] | |||
1996 | TV2 | Willem van Beusekom | Radio 2 | Hijlco Span | Marcha | [108] [109] [110] |
1997 | Unknown | Corry Brokken | [111] [112] [113] | |||
1998 | Conny Vandenbos | [114] [115] | ||||
1999 | No radio broadcast | Edsilia Rombley | [116] [117] [118] | |||
2000 | Nederland 2 | Radio 2, Radio 3 | Unknown | Marlayne | [119] [120] [121] | |
2001 | [122] [123] [124] | |||||
2002 | Radio 2 | Did not participate | [125] | |||
2003 | Marlayne | [126] [127] | ||||
2004 | Willem van Beusekom and Cornald Maas | Esther Hart | [128] [129] [130] [131] | |||
2005 | Nancy Coolen | [132] [133] [134] [135] | ||||
2006 | Cornald Maas (All shows) Paul de Leeuw (Final) | Paul de Leeuw | [136] [137] [138] | |||
2007 | Nederland 1 | No radio broadcast | Paul de Leeuw and Edsilia Rombley | [139] [140] [141] | ||
2008 | Cornald Maas | Esther Hart | [142] [143] [144] [145] [146] | |||
2009 | Yolanthe Cabau van Kasbergen | [147] [148] | ||||
2010 | Cornald Maas and Daniël Dekker | [149] | ||||
2011 | Jan Smit and Daniël Dekker | Mandy Huydts | [150] [151] [152] [153] [154] | |||
2012 | Vivienne van den Assem | [155] [156] | ||||
2013 | Nederland 1, BVN | Cornald Maas | ||||
2014 | Cornald Maas and Jan Smit | Tim Douwsma | [157] [158] [159] | |||
2015 | NPO 1, BVN | NPO Radio 2 | Cornald Maas and Jan Smit | Edsilia Rombley | [160] [161] [162] | |
2016 | Cornald Maas and Jan Smit (All shows) Douwe Bob (SF2) | No radio broadcast | Trijntje Oosterhuis | [163] [164] [165] | ||
2017 | Cornald Maas and Jan Smit | Douwe Bob | [166] [167] | |||
2018 | NPO 1 | OG3NE | [168] [169] | |||
2019 | NPO Radio 2 (Final) | Wouter van der Goes and Frank van 't Hof | Emma Wortelboer | [170] [171] [172] | ||
Not announced before cancellation | ||||||
2021 | NPO 1, BVN | Cornald Maas and Sander Lantinga | NPO Radio 2 (Final) | Wouter van der Goes and Frank van 't Hof | Romy Monteiro [l] | [173] [174] [175] [176] [177] |
NPO 1 Extra | Sign language: Various interpreters | |||||
NPO Zappelin Extra | Dutch audio description | |||||
2022 | NPO 1, BVN | Cornald Maas and Jan Smit | Jeroen Kijk in de Vegte and Frank van 't Hof | Jeangu Macrooy | [178] [179] [180] [181] | |
2023 | Wouter van der Goes and Frank van 't Hof | S10 | [182] [183] [184] [185] [186] | |||
2024 | Cornald Maas and Jacqueline Govaert | Carolien Borgers | [32] [187] [188] [189] |
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The Eurovision Young Dancers 1987 was the second edition of the Eurovision Young Dancers, held at the Schlosstheater Schwetzingen, Germany on 31 May 1987. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen (ZDF), dancers from fourteen countries participated in the televised final. Austria, Canada, Denmark and Yugoslavia made their debut at the contest, while Belgium and Netherlands competed together with a joint entry.
The United Kingdom was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1990 with the song "Give a Little Love Back to the World", written by Paul Curtis, and performed by Emma. The British participating broadcaster, the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), selected its entry through a national final.
The Netherlands was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1956 with two songs: "De vogels van Holland", composed by Cor Lemaire, with lyrics by Annie M. G. Schmidt, and performed by Jetty Paerl; and "Voorgoed voorbij", written by Jelle de Vries, and performed by Corry Brokken. The Dutch participating broadcaster, Nederlandse Televisie Stichting (NTS), held a national final to select its two entries in the contest. "De vogels van Holland" was the first entry performed in the Eurovision Song Contest, so it was also the first entry from the Netherlands and the first entry in Dutch in the contest.
Belgium was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 2000 with the song "Envie de vivre" written by Silvio Pezzuto, and performed by Nathalie Sorce. The Belgian participating broadcaster, Walloon Radio-télévision belge de la Communauté française (RTBF), selected its entry for the contest through the national final Finale Nationale Concours Eurovision de la Chanson 2000. In the national final on 18 February 2000 which featured ten competing entries, "Envie de vivre" performed by Nathalie Sorce was selected as the winner solely by public televoting, receiving 21,362 votes.
The Netherlands was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1993 with the song "Vrede", composed by Eric van Tijn and Jochem Fluitsma, with lyrics by Henk Westbroek, and performed by Ruth Jacott. The Dutch participating broadcaster, Nederlandse Omroep Stichting (NOS), selected its entry for the contest through a national final, after having previously selected the performer internally.
The Netherlands was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1994 with the song "Waar is de zon" composed by Edwin Schimscheimer, with lyrics by Coot van Doesburgh, and performed by Willeke Alberti. The Dutch participating broadcaster, Nederlandse Omroep Stichting (NOS), selected its entry for the contest through a national final, after having previously selected the performer internally.
The Netherlands was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1997 with the song "Niemand heeft nog tijd", written by Ed Hooijmans, and performed by the group Mrs. Einstein. The Dutch participating broadcaster, Nederlandse Omroep Stichting (NOS), selected its entry for the contest through Nationaal Songfestival 1997, after having previously selected the performers internally. NOS announced Mrs. Einstein's as its representative on 26 October 1996. Six songs competed in the national final on 23 February 1997 to select the song, where "Niemand heeft nog tijd" was selected following the combination of votes from twelve regional juries and a public vote.
The Netherlands was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1996 with the song "De eerste keer", written by Piet Souer and Peter van Asten, and performed by Maxine and Franklin Brown. The Dutch participating broadcaster, Nederlandse Omroep Stichting (NOS), selected its entry for the contest through Nationaal Songfestival 1996. NOS returned to the contest after a one-year absence following their relegation in 1995 as one of the bottom six entrants in 1994.
The Netherlands was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1960 with the song "Wat een geluk", composed by Dick Schallies, with lyrics by Willy van Hemert, and performed by Rudi Carrell. The Dutch participating Broadcaster, Nederlandse Televisie Stichting (NTS), selected its entry through a national final.
The Dutch Song Contest 1995 was a one-off song competition between regional public broadcasters in the Netherlands. The contest was held on 25 May 1995 at the Muziekcentrum Vredenburg in Utrecht and was hosted by Karin Bloemen. It served as a substitute for the Nationaal Songfestival, the Dutch annual selection show for the Eurovision Song Contest, which was not held that year due to the Netherlands' relegation from the Eurovision Song Contest following an insufficient result in the 1994 edition.