Croatia in the Eurovision Song Contest | |
---|---|
Participating broadcaster | Hrvatska radiotelevizija (HRT) |
Participation summary | |
Appearances | 29 (20 finals) |
First appearance | 1993 |
Highest placement | 2nd: 2024 |
External links | |
HRT page | |
Croatia's page at Eurovision.tv | |
For the most recent participation see Croatia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2024 |
Croatia has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 29 times since making its debut at the 1993 contest. The Croatian participant broadcaster in the contest is Hrvatska radiotelevizija (HRT), which has selected its entrant at the Dora festival since 1993, excluding from 2012 to 2018. Croatia's best result in the contest is a second-place finish in 2024.
Croatia achieved six top ten results in seven years, with " Nostalgija " performed by Magazin and Lidija finishing sixth (1995), " Sveta ljubav " by Maja Blagdan fourth (1996), " Neka mi ne svane " by former Magazin member Danijela Martinović fifth (1998), " Marija Magdalena " by Doris Dragović fourth (1999), " Kad zaspu anđeli " by Goran Karan ninth (2000), and "Strings of My Heart" by Vanna tenth (2001). A period of 23 years without a top ten result followed, which was interrupted by a second-place finish in 2024 with "Rim Tim Tagi Dim" by Baby Lasagna.
Croatia failed to reach the final for four years in succession (2010–2013), before choosing to not participate in 2014 and 2015. [1] [2] Croatia returned and reached the final in both 2016 and 2017, before again failing to reach the final for four consecutive contests (2018–2022). This non-qualification streak was broken in 2023, when Croatia advanced to the final. In total, Croatia has failed to reach the final in nine of the last fourteen contests it has entered.
Hrvatska radiotelevizija (HRT) is a full member of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) since 1 January 1993, thus eligible to participate in the Eurovision Song Contest since then. It has participated in the contest representing Croatia since its 38th edition that same year.
Before its independence in 1991, Croatia was part of Yugoslavia. Ten Yugoslavian entrants in the Eurovision Song Contest came from the former SR Croatia (1963, 1968, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, and 1990). Apart from being the most successful Yugoslav republic in the contest, it gave the socialist republic its only win, "Rock Me", performed by Riva in 1989 in Lausanne. The 1990 contest was held in Zagreb as a result, hosted by HRT's predecessor Radio Televizija Zagreb on behalf of the Yugoslav Radio Television (JRT). [3]
After the dissolution of Yugoslavia in 1991, HRT had organised Crovizija, [4] [5] a festival to select a Croatian representative for the 1992 contest. If it had been a member of the EBU in time for the contest, the first Croatian entry at Eurovision would have been "Aleluja" by the band Magazin. [6] [ citation needed ]
In February 1993, HRT organised HTF - Hrvatski televizijski festival (Croatian television festival), [7] which was to select the country's debut entry as an independent state for the 1993 contest. The band Put won performing the song "Don't Ever Cry" which was, despite the English title, also partially performed in Croatian. The song came third in the Kvalifikacija za Millstreet pre-selection event, which allowed their participation in the 1993 contest. HTF was also held in 1994 for the 1994 contest, until being renamed to Dora in 1995, the name which is still to this day used for the Croatian pre-selection event. The new name for the contest was inspired by the Croatian composer Dora Pejačević. [8]
Along with Cyprus, Malta, Norway, Portugal, and Sweden, Croatia was never relegated in the 1990s, and, unlike Cyprus, Norway, and Portugal, it was never relegated in the beginning of the 21st century. Relegation meant that the country would have to sit out the subsequent contest due to poor placement.
Croatia continued selecting its participants through Dora for the entirety of the decade. After Vanna's song "Strings of my Heart" finished 10th at the 2001 contest, the country has not achieved a Top 10 placement until placing second at the 2024 contest. The 2007 edition of the contest saw Croatia failing to qualify for the finals for the first time ever. The country qualified for the finals again at the 2008 and 2009 contests, achieving their lowest placements at the time, placing 21st and 18th respectively.
Both 2010 and 2011 Dora winners, Feminnem and Daria Kinzer respectively, failed to quality for the finals at the 2010 and 2011 contests. In 2012, Dora was cancelled, [9] [4] and for the first time ever since the country's debut in 1993, no pre-selection contest was held. An internal selection was made by HRT instead, with Nina Badrić and Klapa s Mora selected to represent Croatia at the 2012 and 2013 contests respectively. Both entries ultimately continued Croatia's non-qualification streak.
HRT announced on 19 September 2013 that they would not participate in the 2014 contest, citing the financial difficulties, as well as a string of poor results between 2010 and 2013 influencing their decision to take a year's break. The last time Croatia qualified for the grand final at the time was in 2009. [1] Croatia would not return to the contest in 2015, [2] and on 5 May 2015, HRT announced that it wouldn't broadcast the 2015 contest either. [10] It was the first time since 1992 for HRT to not broadcast the contest.
On 26 November 2015, it was announced that Croatia would return to the contest in 2016. [11] It was also reported that the entry would possibly be the winner of the first season of The Voice – Najljepši glas Hrvatske . [12] Nina Kraljić won The Voice and was selected to represent Croatia with the internally selected song "Lighthouse". The entry qualified for the final, making it the first time Croatia had made it to the final since 2009. After the successful return in 2016, Croatian national broadcaster HRT confirmed on 17 September 2016 that they would also participate in 2017. [13] Jacques Houdek, the coach of Nina Kraljić in The Voice, was internally selected to represent the country on 17 February 2017, exactly five months after they confirmed the participation. [14] Franka Batelić was internally selected to represent the country at the 2018 contest.
On 30 October 2018, it was announced by HRT that the national final, Dora, would return in 2019, traditionally taking place in Opatija, a famous summer resort. [15] Roko won the first renewed edition of Dora with "The Dream", ultimately failing to qualify for the finals at the 2019 contest.
In March 2021, it was confirmed that HRT and Opatija had signed a three-year long contract regarding the organization of HRT Music Days and Dora, meaning both of these events were held in the city annually until 2024. [16] Damir Kedžo won the 2020 edition of Dora with "Divlji vjetre", but did not represent Croatia due to the 2020 contest's cancellation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. [5] Albina and Mia Dimšić won the subsequent Dora editions, both failing to qualify for the finals at the 2021 and 2022 contests. Let 3 won Dora in 2023 and went on to secure the country's first finale qualification since 2017, ultimately finishing 13th. The following year's 2024 edition of Dora was held in Zagreb through two semi-final shows on 22 and 23 February, and the final show on 25 February 2024. [17] Baby Lasagna won with "Rim Tim Tagi Dim" and achieved the country's best result to date, having placed second at the 2024 contest.
Prior to Yugoslavia's dissolution, artists from the Croatian federal unit represented Yugoslavia in 1963, 1968, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, and 1990.
1 | First place |
2 | Second place |
3 | Third place |
X | Entry selected but did not compete |
† | Upcoming event |
Year | Category | Performer | Song | Composer(s) lyrics (l) / music (m) | Final result | Points | Host city | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024 | Press Award | Baby Lasagna | "Rim Tim Tagi Dim" | Marko Purišić | 2 | 547 | Malmö |
Year | Song | Performer | OGAE Result | Points | Final Result | Points | Host city | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024 | "Rim Tim Tagi Dim" | Baby Lasagna | 1 | 356 | 2 | 547 | Malmö |
Year | Performer | Host city | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
2016 | Nina Kraljić | Stockholm |
Year | Conductor [lower-alpha 6] | Notes | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
1993 | Andrej Baša | [lower-alpha 7] | |
1994 | Miljenko Prohaska | ||
1995 | Stipica Kalogjera | ||
1996 | Alan Bjelinski | ||
1997 | No conductor | ||
1998 | Stipica Kalogjera | ||
1999 | No orchestra | [lower-alpha 8] | |
2000 | |||
2001 | [lower-alpha 9] | ||
2002 | |||
2003 | [lower-alpha 10] |
Each participating broadcaster in the Eurovision Song Contest assigns a head of delegation as the EBU's contact person and the leader of their delegation at the event. The delegation, whose size can greatly vary, includes a head of press, the contestants, songwriters, composers and backing vocalists, among others. [22]
Year | Head of delegation | Ref. |
---|---|---|
1993–2000 | Ksenija Urličić | |
2001–2013 | Aleksandar "Aco" Kostadinov | |
2016 | Željko Mesar | [ citation needed ] |
2017–2018 | Tomislav Štengl | |
2019 | Elizabeth Homsi | |
2020–2021 | Uršula Tolj | |
2022– | Tomislav Štengl | |
For the show's broadcast on HRT, various commentators have provided commentary on the contest in the Croatian language. At the Eurovision Song Contest after all points are calculated, the presenters of the show call upon each voting country to invite each respective spokesperson to announce the results of their vote on-screen. [30]
From 1961 until 1991, Croatia was part of Yugoslavia and TV Zagreb, the affiliate of JRT in the socialist republic, broadcast the contest with Croatian commentary.
Year | Commentator(s) | Spokesperson | Ref. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Channel | Television commentator | Channel | Radio commentator | |||
1993 | HTV 1 | Aleksandar Kostadinov | No broadcast | Velimir Đuretić [lower-alpha 11] | ||
1994 | HRT 1 | Helga Vlahović | ||||
1995 | Daniela Trbović | |||||
1996 | ||||||
1997 | Davor Meštrović | |||||
1998 | ||||||
1999 | Marko Rašica | |||||
2000 | Unknown | |||||
2001 | Daniela Trbović | |||||
2002 | Ante Batinović | Duško Čurlić | ||||
2003 | Daniela Trbović | Unknown | Davor Meštrović | |||
2004 | Unknown | Unknown | No broadcast | Barbara Kolar | ||
2005 | HRT 2 (semi-final) HRT 1 (final) | |||||
2006 | Duško Čurlić | Mila Horvat | ||||
2007 | HRT 1 (all shows) | Barbara Kolar | ||||
2008 | HRT 2 (semi-finals) HRT 1 (final) | |||||
2009 | Mila Horvat | |||||
2010 | ||||||
2011 | HRT 1 (all shows) | Nevena Rendeli | ||||
2012 | ||||||
2013 | HRT 2 (semi-finals) HRT 1 (final) | HR 2 (final) | Robert Urlić | Uršula Tolj | ||
2014 [lower-alpha 12] | HRT 1 (final) | Aleksandar Kostadinov | Aleksandar Kostadinov | Did not participate | ||
2015 | No broadcast | |||||
2016 | HRT 1 (all shows) | Duško Čurlić | HR 2 (all shows) | Zlatko Turkalj | Nevena Rendeli | |
2017 | Uršula Tolj | |||||
2018 | Duško Čurlić | |||||
2019 | Monika Lelas Halambek | |||||
2020 | Not announced before cancellation | N/A | ||||
2021 | HRT 1 (all shows) | Duško Čurlić | HR 2 (all shows) | Unknown | Ivan Dorian Molnar | |
2022 | Zlatko Turkalj | |||||
2023 | Unknown | Maja Ciglenečki | ||||
2024 | Zlatko Turkalj | Ivan Dorian Molnar |
Croatia participated in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest five times, and won the inaugural edition in 2003. Croatian broadcaster Hrvatska radiotelevizija (HRT), a member organisation of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), were responsible for the country's participation. Croatia participated in the first four editions, from 2003 to 2006, organising a national final to select the country's entrant. The first representative to participate for Croatia was Dino Jelusić with the song "Ti si moja prva ljubav", which finished in first place out of sixteen participating entries, with a score of 134 points. Croatia was absent from the contest between 2007 and 2013, but HRT decided to return to the contest in 2014 and selected their entry internally. In 2014, Josie finished in last place for Croatia with the song "Game Over", after which HRT again withdrew from competing the following year.
Yugoslavia participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 27 times, debuting in 1961 and competing every year until its last appearance in 1992, with the exceptions of 1977–1980, and 1985. The Yugoslavian participant broadcaster in the contest was Jugoslavenska radiotelevizija (JRT) which selected its entrant with the national competition Jugovizija. Yugoslavia won the 1989 contest and hosted the 1990 contest.
Bosnia and Herzegovina has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 19 times since making its debut in 1993, after coming second in the qualification round "Kvalifikacija za Millstreet". The current Bosnian-Herzegovinian participant broadcaster in the contest is the Radio and Television of Bosnia and Herzegovina (BHRT).
Croatia was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1999 with the song "Marija Magdalena", composed by Tonči Huljić, with lyrics by Vjekoslava Huljić, and performed by Doris Dragović. The Croatian participating broadcaster, Hrvatska radiotelevizija (HRT), selected its entry for the contest through Dora 1999. Dragović had previously represented Yugoslavia in 1986 placing eleventh with the song "Željo moja".
Croatia was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 2002 with the song "Everything I Want", written by Milana Vlaović, and performed by Vesna Pisarović. The Croatian participating broadcaster, Hrvatska radiotelevizija (HRT), organised the national final Dora 2002 to select its entry for the contest. Twenty entries competed in the national final on 10 March 2002 and "Sasvim sigurna" performed by Vesna Pisarović was selected as the winner following the combination of votes from five regional juries, a six-member expert jury, a regional televote and an online vote. The song was later translated from Croatian to English for Eurovision and was titled "Everything I Want".
Croatia was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1993 with the song "Don't Ever Cry", composed by Andrej Baša, with lyrics by Đorđe Novković, and performed by the band Put. The Croatian participating broadcaster, Hrvatska radiotelevizija (HRT), selected its entry for the contest through Dora 1993. This was the first-ever entry from independent Croatia in the Eurovision Song Contest.
Croatia was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1997 with the song "Probudi me", composed by Davor Tolja, with lyrics by Alida Šarar, and performed by the band E.N.I.. The Croatian participating broadcaster, Hrvatska radiotelevizija (HRT), selected its entry for the contest through Dora 1997.
Croatia was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 2000 with the song "Kad zaspu anđeli", composed by Zdenko Runjić, with lyrics by Nenad Ninčević, and performed by Goran Karan. The Croatian participating broadcaster, Hrvatska radiotelevizija (HRT), organised the national final Dora 2000 to select its entry for the contest. Twenty-six entries competed in the national final on 19 February 2000 and "Ostani" performed by Goran Karan was selected as the winner following the combination of votes from 20 regional juries and a public televote. The song was later retitled as "Kad zaspu anđeli".
Croatia was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 2001 with the song "Strings of My Heart", written by Tonči Huljić, Vjekoslava Huljić, and Ante Pecotić, and performed by Vanna. The Croatian participating broadcaster, Hrvatska radiotelevizija (HRT), organised the national final Dora 2001 to select its entry for the contest. Twenty entries competed in the national final on 4 March 2001 and "Strune ljubavi" performed by Vanna was selected as the winner following the combination of votes from five regional juries, a six-member expert jury, a regional televote and an online vote. The song was later translated from Croatian to English for Eurovision and was titled "Strings of My Heart".
"My Friend" is a song performed by Croatian singer Jacques Houdek. The song represented Croatia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2017. It was released as a digital download on 2 March 2017, and is the first Croatian entry to contain lyrics in the Italian language. Houdek alternates between singing in Italian using his chest register and in English using his head and falsetto registers.
Croatia participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2019 with the song "The Dream" written by Jacques Houdek, Andrea Čubrić and Charlie Mason. The song was performed by Roko. Songwriter Jacques Houdek represented Croatia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2017 with the song "My Friend" where he placed thirteenth in the grand final of the competition. The Croatian broadcaster Croatian Radiotelevision (HRT) organised the national final Dora 2019 to select the Croatian entry for the 2019 contest in Tel Aviv, Israel. Sixteen entries competed in the national final on 16 February 2019 and "The Dream" performed by Roko was selected as the winner following the combination of votes from ten regional juries and a public televote.
"The Dream" is a song performed by Croatian singer Roko Blažević and written by Jacques Houdek, Andrea Čubrić and Charlie Mason. The song represented Croatia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2019 in Tel Aviv, Israel. A Croatian language version of the song, titled "Heroj", was released on 18 February 2019. The song was performed during the second semi-final on 16 May 2019, but did not quality for the final.
Croatia originally planned to participate in the Eurovision Song Contest 2020 with the song "Divlji vjetre" written by Ante Pecotić. The song was performed by Damir Kedžo. The Croatian broadcaster Croatian Radiotelevision (HRT) organised the national final Dora 2020 to select the Croatian entry for the 2020 contest in Rotterdam, Netherlands. Fourteen entries competed in the national final on 29 February 2020 and "Divlji vjetre" performed by Damir Kedžo was selected as the winner following the combination of votes from five regional juries and a public televote.
Mia Negovetić is a Croatian singer-songwriter and voice actress. She is known for winning season one of RTL Televizija's Zvjezdice.
Croatia participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2021 with the song "Tick-Tock" written by Branimir Mihaljević, Max Cinnamon and Tihana Buklijaš Bakić. The song was performed by Albina. The Croatian broadcaster Croatian Radiotelevision (HRT) organised the national final Dora 2021 to select the Croatian entry for the 2021 contest in Rotterdam, Netherlands. Fourteen entries competed in the national final on 13 February 2021 and "Tick-Tock" performed by Albina was selected as the winner following the combination of votes from ten regional juries and a public televote.
Albina Grčić, known professionally by the mononym Albina, is a Croatian singer. She began her career after participating in season three of The Voice Hrvatska where she finished third. She represented Croatia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2021 in Rotterdam with the song "Tick-Tock”.
Brigita Ivka Vuco, known professionally by the mononym Brigita, is a Croatian singer-songwriter. She is the youngest daughter of Siniša Vuco, a songwriter and singer, who is best known for his blend of hard rock music and pop-folk music.
Croatia participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2022 in Turin, Italy, with "Guilty Pleasure" performed by Mia Dimšić. The Croatian broadcaster Croatian Radiotelevision (HRT) organised the national final Dora2022 to select the Croatian entry for the 2022 contest. Fourteen entries competed in the national final on 19 February 2022 and "Guilty Pleasure" performed by Mia Dimšić was selected as the winner following the combination of votes from ten regional juries and a public televote.
Croatia participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023 in Liverpool, United Kingdom, with "Mama ŠČ!" performed by Let 3. The Croatian broadcaster Croatian Radiotelevision (HRT) organised the national final Dora2023 to select the Croatian entry for the 2023 contest. The final took place on 11 February 2023, with a combination of jury voting and televoting selecting Let 3 to represent Croatia at the 2023 contest in Liverpool.
Croatia was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 2024 with the song "Rim Tim Tagi Dim" written and performed by Baby Lasagna. The Croatian participating broadcaster Hrvatska radiotelevizija (HRT) organised the national final Dora2024 to select its entry for the contest.
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