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Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest | |
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Participating broadcaster | Yleisradio (Yle) |
Participation summary | |
Appearances | 57 (49 finals) |
First appearance | 1961 |
Highest placement | 1st: 2006 |
Host | 2007 |
Participation history | |
Related articles | |
Uuden Musiikin Kilpailu | |
External links | |
Yle Eurovision page | |
Finland's page at Eurovision.tv | |
For the most recent participation see Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2024 |
Finland has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 57 times since its debut in 1961. The Finish participant broadcaster in the contest is Yleisradio (Yle), which select its entrant with the national competition Uuden Musiikin Kilpailu .
Finland won the contest for the first –and to date only –time in 2006 with "Hard Rock Hallelujah" performed by Lordi. The country's best result before then was achieved with "Tom Tom Tom" by Marion Rung in 1973, which placed sixth.
Finland has finished last in the contest eleven times, receiving nul points in 1963, 1965, and 1982. Since the introduction of the semi-finals in 2004, Finland has failed to reach the final eight times. In 2014, the country had its best result in eight years with "Something Better" by Softengine finishing 11th, a result that would be surpassed with "Dark Side" by Blind Channel, which came sixth in 2021, and later with "Cha Cha Cha" by Käärijä, which won the public vote and came second overall in 2023, the latter of which is Finland's second best result to date.
Yleisradio (Yle) is a full member of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), thus eligible to participate in the Eurovision Song Contest. It has participated in the contest representing Finland since its sixth edition in 1961.
Before its 2006 victory, Finland was considered by many to be the under-achiever of the contest. Prior to 2006, it had placed last a total of eight times, three times with nul points . Finland's entry in 1982, "Nuku pommiin" by Kojo, was one of only fifteen songs to score no points since the modern scoring system was implemented in 1975. Due to poor results, Finland was relegated from taking part in 1995, 1997, 1999, 2001 and 2003. [1] [2]
In 2006, Finland won the contest with "Hard Rock Hallelujah" by the band Lordi, an entry that stood out from the Europop that had dominated the competition. The song scored the highest number of points in the history of the contest, with 292, a record that was later broken by Norway's Alexander Rybak in 2009. [3]
In 2015, Finland finished last in the first semi-final with the shortest-ever Eurovision song, the one minute and 27 seconds " Aina mun pitää " performed by Pertti Kurikan Nimipäivät. [4] Finland reached the final for the first time in four years in 2018, with Saara Aalto placing 25th. After a non-qualification in 2019 with Darude and Sebastian Rejman, Blind Channel placed sixth in 2021, followed by a 21st place for The Rasmus in 2022 and a second place for Käärijä in 2023, the latter of which is Finland's second best result to date. [5]
All of Finland's entries were in English between 1973 and 1976, and since 2000 (with the exceptions of 2008, 2010, 2012, 2015 and 2023); both of these periods allowed submissions in any language. Finland's entries in 1990 and 2012 were in Swedish, which is an official language in the country alongside Finnish. All of Finland's other songs have been in Finnish.
1 | First place |
2 | Second place |
3 | Third place |
◁ | Last place |
X | Entry selected but did not compete |
† | Upcoming event |
Year | Location | Venue | Presenters | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|
2007 | Helsinki | Hartwall Arena | Jaana Pelkonen and Mikko Leppilampi |
Year | Category | Song | Performer | Final | Points | Host city | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2002 | Fan Award | "Addicted to You" | Laura | 20 | 24 | Tallinn | |
2006 | Press Award | "Hard Rock Hallelujah" | Lordi | 1 | 292 | Athens | |
2011 | Press Award | "Da Da Dam" | Paradise Oskar | 21 | 57 | Düsseldorf |
Year | Performer | Host city | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
2023 | Käärijä | Liverpool | [9] |
Year | Conductor [lower-alpha 4] | Notes | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
1961 | George de Godzinsky | [10] | |
1962 | |||
1963 | |||
1964 | |||
1965 | |||
1966 | Ossi Runne | [lower-alpha 5] | |
1967 | |||
1968 | |||
1969 | |||
1971 | [11] | ||
1972 | |||
1973 | |||
1974 | |||
1975 | |||
1976 | |||
1977 | |||
1978 | [lower-alpha 6] | ||
1979 | |||
1980 | [12] | ||
1981 | Henrik Otto Donner | [lower-alpha 7] | |
1982 | Ossi Runne | ||
1983 | |||
1984 | |||
1985 | |||
1986 | |||
1987 | |||
1988 | |||
1989 | |||
1990 | Olli Ahvenlahti | [lower-alpha 8] | |
1991 | |||
1992 | |||
1993 | |||
1994 | |||
1996 | |||
1998 | |||
This section needs additional citations for verification .(December 2019) |
Over the years, Yle has had several experienced radio and television presenters as commentators. The Eurovision Song Contest has been broadcast in Finland from 1960 to 2001 and from 2021 onwards by Yle TV1 and from 2002 to 2019 by Yle TV2.
Year | Channel | Finnish commentator | Swedish commentator | Spokesperson | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1960 | Suomen Televisio | Aarno Walli | No broadcast | Did not participate | [13] [14] |
1961 | Poppe Berg | [15] | |||
1962 | Jan Sederholm | [16] | |||
1963 | [17] | ||||
1964 | Unknown | [18] | |||
1965 | TV-ohjelma 1 | Jerker Sundholm | [19] [20] | ||
1966 | Unknown | [21] [22] | |||
1967 | [23] [24] | ||||
1968 | [25] [26] | ||||
1969 | [27] [28] | ||||
1970 | No broadcast | Did not participate | |||
1971 | TV-ohjelma 1 | Unknown | Matti Paalosmaa | No spokesperson | [29] |
1972 | Åke Grandell | [30] | |||
1973 | TV1 | Unknown | [31] | ||
1974 | Matti Paalosmaa | Åke Grandell | Aarre Elo | [32] [33] | |
1975 | Heikki Seppälä | No broadcast | Kaarina Pönniö | [34] [35] | |
1976 | Erkki Vihtonen | [36] [37] | |||
1977 | Unknown | Kaarina Pönniö | [38] | ||
1978 | [39] | ||||
1979 | Matti Paalosmaa | [40] [41] | |||
1980 | Heikki Harma | [42] [43] | |||
1981 | Ossi Runne | Annemi Genetz | [44] | ||
1982 | Erkki Toivanen | Solveig Herlin | [45] | ||
1983 | Erkki Pohjanheimo | [46] | |||
1984 | Heikki Seppälä | [47] [48] | |||
1985 | Kari Lumikero | Annemi Genetz | [49] | ||
1986 | Solveig Herlin | [50] | |||
1987 | Erkki Toivanen | [51] | |||
1988 | Erkki Pohjanheimo | [52] [53] | |||
1989 | Heikki Harma | [54] [55] | |||
1990 | Erkki Pohjanheimo, Ossi Runne | [56] [57] | |||
1991 | Erkki Pohjanheimo | Johan Finne, Paul Olin , Wille Wilenius | Heidi Kokki | [58] | |
1992 | Erkki Pohjanheimo, Kati Bergman | Solveig Herlin | [59] | ||
1993 | Erkki Pohjanheimo, Kirsi-Maria Niemi | [60] | |||
1994 | Unknown | [61] | |||
1995 | Erkki Pohjanheimo, Olli Ahvenlahti | No broadcast | Did not participate | [62] [63] | |
1996 | Erkki Pohjanheimo, Sanna Kojo, Minna Pentti | Solveig Herlin | [64] [65] | ||
1997 | Aki Sirkesalo, Olli Ahvenlahti | Did not participate | [66] [67] | ||
1998 | Maria Guzenina, Sami Aaltonen | Unknown | Marjo Wilska | [68] [69] [70] | |
1999 | Jani Juntunen | Did not participate | [71] [72] [73] | ||
2000 | No broadcast | Pia Mäkinen | [74] | ||
2001 | Yle TV1 | Jani Juntunen, Asko Murtomäki | Unknown | Did not participate | [75] [76] |
2002 | Yle TV2 | Maria Guzenina, Asko Murtomäki | Thomas Lundin | Marion Rung | [77] [78] |
2003 | Did not participate | [79] [80] | |||
2004 | Markus Kajo, Asko Murtomäki | Anna Stenlund | [81] [82] | ||
2005 | Jaana Pelkonen, Asko Murtomäki, Heikki Paasonen | Jari Sillanpää | |||
2006 | Nina Tapio | ||||
2007 | Ellen Jokikunnas, Asko Murtomäki, Heikki Paasonen | Laura Voutilainen | |||
2008 | Jaana Pelkonen, Asko Murtomäki, Mikko Peltola | Mikko Leppilampi | |||
2009 | Tobias Larsson | Jari Sillanpää | |||
2010 | Jaana Pelkonen, Asko Murtomäki | Johanna Pirttilahti | |||
2011 | Tarja Närhi, Asko Murtomäki | Eva Frantz, Johan Lindroos | Susan Aho | ||
2012 | Tarja Närhi, Tobias Larsson | Mr. Lordi | |||
2013 | Aino Töllinen, Juuso Mäkilähde | Kristiina Wheeler | |||
2014 | Sanna Pirkkalainen, Jorma Hietamäki | Redrama | |||
2015 | Aino Töllinen, Cristal Snow | Krista Siegfrids | |||
2016 | Mikko Silvennoinen | Jussi-Pekka Rantanen | |||
2017 | Jenni Vartiainen | ||||
2018 | Anna Abreu | ||||
2019 | Mikko Silvennoinen, Krista Siegfrids | Christoffer Strandberg | |||
2021 | Yle TV1 | Mikko Silvennoinen | Katri Norrlin | ||
2022 | Aksel Kankaanranta | ||||
2023 | Bess | ||||
2024 | Toni Laaksonen [lower-alpha 9] |
The Eurovision Song Contest 1968 was the 13th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in London, United Kingdom, following the country's first victory at the 1967 contest with the song "Puppet on a String" by Sandie Shaw. Despite having won for the first time the year before, it was actually the third time that the United Kingdom had hosted the competition, having previously done so in 1960 and 1963, both of which also took place in London. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), the contest was held at Royal Albert Hall on 6 April 1968, and was hosted by Katie Boyle for the third time. It was notably also the first time that the contest was broadcast in colour.
Yle TV1 is a Finnish television channel owned and operated by Finnish public broadcaster Yle. It is the second oldest and the oldest existing television channel in Finland. More than 70% of the channel's programs are documentaries, news, or educational programmes. Its name is commonly referred to as Ykkönen; it derives from Yle's ownership of channels Spots 1 and 2 by default in Finland; the other, spot 2 channel, is Yle TV2.
The Eurovision Song Contest 2007 was the 52nd edition of the Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Helsinki, Finland, following the country's victory at the 2006 contest with the song "Hard Rock Hallelujah" by Lordi. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Yleisradio (YLE), the contest was held at the Hartwall Areena, and consisted of a semi-final on 10 May, and a final on 12 May 2007. The two live shows were presented by Finnish television presenter Jaana Pelkonen and musician and TV-host Mikko Leppilampi. In addition, Krisse Salminen acted as guest host in the green room, and reported from the crowds at the Senate Square.
Finland participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2005 with the song "Why?" written by Mika Toivanen and Steven Stewart. The song was performed by Geir Rönning. The Finnish broadcaster Yleisradio (Yle) organised the national final Euroviisut 2005 in order to select the Finnish entry for the 2005 contest in Kyiv, Ukraine. 24 entries were selected to compete in the national final, which consisted of four semi-finals and a final, taking place in January and February 2005. Six entries competed in each semi-final and the top three from each semi-final, as selected solely by a public vote, advanced to the final. Twelve entries competed in the final on 19 February where votes from six regional juries first selected the top six to advance to a second round. In the second round, votes from the public selected "Why?" performed by Geir Rönning as the winner with 30,648 votes.
Finland was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 2007 with the song "Leave Me Alone", written by Martti Vuorinen, Miikka Huttunen, and Hanna Pakarinen, and performed by Pakarinen herself. The Finnish participating broadcaster, Yleisradio (Yle), organised the national final Euroviisut 2007 in order to select its entry for the contest. In addition, Yle was also the host broadcaster and staged the event at the Hartwall Areena in Helsinki, after winning the previous edition with the song "Hard Rock Hallelujah" performed by Lordi.
Finland was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 2002 with the song "Addicted to You", composed by Maki Kolehmainen, with lyrics by Janina Frostell and Tracy Lipp, and performed by Laura. The Finnish participating broadcaster, Yleisradio (Yle), organised the national final Euroviisut 2002 to select its entry for the contest. The broadcaster returned to the contest after a one-year absence following their relegation from 2001 as one of the bottom six entrants in 2000. Yle selected twelve entries to compete in the national final on 26 January 2002 where votes from six regional juries first selected the top six to advance to a second round. In the second round, votes from the public selected "Addicted to You" performed by Laura as the winner with 70,580 votes.
Finland participated at the Eurovision Song Contest 2008 with the song "Missä miehet ratsastaa" written by Jarkko Ahola. The song was performed by the band Teräsbetoni. The Finnish broadcaster Yleisradio (Yle) organised the national final Euroviisut 2008 in order to select the Finnish entry for the 2008 contest in Belgrade, Serbia. 12 entries were selected to compete in the national final, which consisted of three semi-finals, a Second Chance round and a final, taking place in February and March 2008. Eight entries ultimately competed in the final on 1 March where votes from the public selected "Missä miehet ratsastaa" performed by Teräsbetoni as the winner.
Finland was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 2004 with the song "Takes 2 to Tango", composed by Mika Toivanen, with lyrics by Jari Sillanpää, and performed by Sillanpää himself. The Finnish participating broadcaster, Yleisradio (Yle), organised the national final Euroviisut 2004 to select its entry for the contest. The broadcaster returned to the contest after a one-year absence following their relegation from 2003 as one of the bottom five countries in 2002. 20 entries were selected to compete in the national final, which consisted of two semi-finals and a final, taking place in January 2004. Ten entries competed in each semi-final and the top six from each semi-final, as selected solely by a public vote, advanced to the final. Twelve entries competed in the final on 24 January where votes from six regional juries first selected the top six to advance to a second round. In the second round, votes from the public selected "Takes 2 to Tango" performed by Jari Sillanpää as the winner with 98,987 votes.
Finland was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1994 with the song "Bye Bye Baby", written by Kari Salli and Markku Lentonen, and performed by the duo CatCat. The Finnish participating broadcaster, Yleisradio (Yle), organised the national final Euroviisut 1994 in order to select its entry for the contest. Ten entries were selected to compete in the national final on 5 March 1994 where votes from the public selected "Bye Bye Baby" performed by CatCat as the winner with 25,834 votes.
Finland was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 2000 with the song "A Little Bit", composed by Luca Genta, with lyrics by Gerrit aan't Goor, and performed by Nina Åström. The Finnish participating broadcaster, Yleisradio (Yle), organised the national final Euroviisut 2000. The broadcaster returned to the contest after a one-year absence following its relegation from 1999 as one of the six entrants with the least average points over the preceding five contests. 12 entries were selected to compete in the national final, which consisted of a semi-final and a final, taking place in January and February 2000. The top six from the semi-final, as selected solely by a public vote, advanced to the final. Six entries competed in the final on 12 January where the 50/50 combination of votes from a ten-member expert jury and votes from the public selected "A Little Bit" performed by Nina Åström as the winner.
Finland was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1998 with the song "Aava", composed by Alexi Ahoniemi, with lyrics by Tommy Mansikka-Aho, and performed by the group Edea. The Finnish participating broadcaster, Yleisradio (Yle), organised the national final Euroviisut 1998. Yle returned to the contest after a one-year absence following its relegation from 1997 as one of the six entrants with the least average points over the preceding four contests.
Finland was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1996 with the song "Niin kaunis on taivas", written by Timo Niemi, and performed by Jasmine. The Finnish participating broadcaster, Yleisradio (Yle), organised the national final Euroviisut 1996 - Euroviisut ja Emma in order to select its entry for the contest. Yle returned to the contest after a one-year absence following its relegation from 1995 as one of the bottom nine entrants in 1994.
Erkki Pohjanheimo is a Finnish television producer and director.
Uuden Musiikin Kilpailu is an annual music contest organised by the Finnish public broadcaster Yle. It made its debut in 2012 as the Finnish selection format for the Eurovision Song Contest, replacing the previous Finnish Eurovision selection Suomen euroviisukarsinta which had been held since 1961.
Pertti Kurikan Nimipäivät was a Finnish punk rock band, formed in 2009 in a charity workshop for adults with developmental disabilities. They are the main focus of the 2012 Finnish documentary film The Punk Syndrome. In 2015, they qualified for the finals of Uuden Musiikin Kilpailu, which they later won; they represented Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015 but got knocked out in the semi-final. The group disbanded in December 2016 when guitarist Pertti Kurikka turned 60 years old and retired from playing punk rock.
Finland was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1971 with the song "Tie uuteen päivään", written by Rauno Lehtinen, and performed by Markku Aro and Koivistolaiset. The Finnish participating broadcaster, Yleisradio (Yle), selected its entry through a national final.
Finland participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023 in Liverpool, United Kingdom, with the song "Cha Cha Cha" performed by Käärijä. The Finnish broadcaster Yleisradio (Yle) organised the national final Uuden Musiikin Kilpailu2023 in order to select the Finnish entry for the contest. Seven entries were selected to compete in the national final on 25 February 2023, where the combination of votes from seven international jury groups and votes from the public selected the winner.
Jere Mikael Pöyhönen, known professionally as Käärijä, is a Finnish rapper, singer and songwriter. He represented Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023 with the song "Cha Cha Cha", placing second with 526 points and finishing first in the public vote with 376. His entry topped the charts in Finland, Sweden, Latvia and Lithuania and reached the top ten in thirteen other countries, becoming the first song in Finnish to reach the top ten of the UK Singles Chart.
"Cha Cha Cha" is a song by Finnish rapper and singer Käärijä, released on 18 January 2023, through Warner Music Finland. The song represented Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023 after winning Uuden Musiikin Kilpailu2023, the Finnish national selection for that year's Eurovision Song Contest. "Cha Cha Cha" became a fan favourite to win the competition, topping the public vote with 376 points, scoring the all-time second-highest televote points and finishing in second place overall with 526 points.
Finland was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 2024 with the song "No Rules!" performed by Windows95man, featuring uncredited live vocals from Henri Piispanen. The Finnish participating broadcaster Yleisradio (Yle) organised the national final Uuden Musiikin Kilpailu2024 in order to select its entry for the contest.
Walli was closely involved in YLE's ESC productions; among other things he [...] provided the commentary for all the 1960s ESCs on Finnish television.
22.00 Eurovision laulukilpailu Euroviisut kilpailevat 40. kerran. Suoraa lähetystä bublinista selostavat Olli Ahvenlahti ja Erkki Pohjanheimo.
Selostuksesta vastaavat Sanna Kojo ja Erkki Pohjanheimo Oslossa ja Minna Pentti Pasilassa.[Commentary is provided by Sanna Kojo and Erkki Pohjanheimo in Oslo and Minna Pentti in Pasila.]
The commentary for the Finnish broadcast was provided by [...] Sami Aaltonen and Maria Guzenina.