Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest

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Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest
Flag of Norway.svg
Participating broadcaster Norsk rikskringkasting (NRK)
Participation summary
Appearances61 (58 finals)
First appearance 1960
Highest placement1st: 1985, 1995, 2009
Host 1986, 1996, 2010
Participation history
Related articles
Melodi Grand Prix
External links
NRK page
Norway's page at Eurovision.tv OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Song contest current event.png For the most recent participation see
Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest 2024

Norway has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 61 times since making its debut in 1960 and has only been absent twice since then. In 1970, the country boycotted the contest over disagreements about the voting structure, and in 2002, they were relegated. The contest is broadcast in Norway by NRK, which also broadcasts Norway's national selection competition, Melodi Grand Prix.

Contents

Before 1985, Norway's best result in the contest was Åse Kleveland's third-place in 1966. Norway's three victories in the contest were achieved by Bobbysocks in 1985, Secret Garden in 1995 and Alexander Rybak in 2009. Norway also finished second at the 1996 contest, with former Bobbysocks member Elisabeth Andreassen. Norway has finished last in eleven Eurovision finals, of which four times with "nul points". Norway has a total of 12 top-five results in the contest, the latest being Alessandra's fifth place in 2023.

History

Norway's first entrant in the contest was Nora Brockstedt in 1960, who finished fourth with the song "Voi Voi"; Brockstedt would return the next year with "Sommer i Palma", this time placing seventh. Åse Kleveland then finished third in 1966 with "Intet er nytt under solen", following which Norway would fail to reach the top ten in fourteen out of their next fifteen attempts, with the exception being Bendik Singers’ seventh place finish in 1973. Before 1985, Norway had only received a top-ten score in six out of twenty-four attempts, and had finished last the same number of times.

Bobbysocks gave the country its first victory in 1985, with the song "La det swinge". Norway went on to achieve two more top five results over the next ten years, with Karoline Krüger in 1988 and Silje Vige in 1993, who both finished fifth.

Norway's second victory came in 1995 with Secret Garden's mainly instrumental Celtic-influenced ethno-piece "Nocturne". In 1996, Elisabeth Andreassen, who had won the contest as one half of Bobbysocks, returned to the contest as a solo artist, finishing in second place. In 2003, Jostein Hasselgård came fourth.

Norway won for the third time in 2009, with Alexander Rybak and his song "Fairytale". The song's score of 387 points was the highest ever winning total under the 1975-2015 voting system, and also achieved the biggest ever margin of victory: 492 points in total were distributed between the competing countries in 2009, meaning "Fairytale" received 78.7% of the points that could be rewarded. Rybak later returned to the contest in 2018, performing "That's How You Write a Song"; he received the highest number of votes of the second semi-final, but ultimately placed fifteenth. He remains the only Norwegian entrant to have won a semi-final, as well as the only two-time semi-final winner in the history of the contest.

In 2012, Norway finished last in the final for the eleventh time. Norway has the dubious distinction of finishing last in the Eurovision final more than any other country, and along with Austria, has received "nul points" (zero points) in the contest on four occasions; in 1963, 1978, 1981 and 1997.

Since the introduction of the semi-final round in 2004, Norway has finished in the top ten eight times. Wig Wam finished ninth in 2005, Maria Haukaas Storeng was fifth in 2008, Alexander Rybak won in 2009, Margaret Berger was fourth in 2013, Carl Espen finished eighth in 2014, Mørland and Debrah Scarlett finished eighth in 2015, Jowst finished tenth in 2017, Keiino won the public vote and finished sixth overall in 2019, Subwoolfer finished tenth in 2022, and Alessandra finished fifth in 2023. In total, Norway has 12 top-five and 27 top-ten finishes in the contest.

Participation overview

Table key
1First place
2Second place
3Third place
Last place
XEntry selected but did not compete
Upcoming event
YearArtistSongLanguageFinalPointsSemiPoints
1960 Nora Brockstedt " Voi-voi " Norwegian 411No semi-finals
1961 Nora Brockstedt" Sommer i Palma "Norwegian710
1962 Inger Jacobsen " Kom sol, kom regn "Norwegian102
1963 Anita Thallaug " Solhverv "Norwegian13 ◁0
1964 Arne Bendiksen " Spiral "Norwegian86
1965 Kirsti Sparboe " Karusell "Norwegian131
1966 Åse Kleveland " Intet er nytt under solen "Norwegian315
1967 Kirsti Sparboe" Dukkemann "Norwegian142
1968 Odd Børre "Stress"Norwegian132
1969 Kirsti Sparboe" Oj, oj, oj, så glad jeg skal bli "Norwegian16 ◁1
1971 Hanne Krogh " Lykken er "Norwegian1765
1972 Grethe Kausland and Benny Borg " Småting "Norwegian1473
1973 Bendik Singers "It's Just a Game"English, French 789
1974 Anne-Karine and the Bendik Singers"The First Day of Love"English14 ◁3
1975 Ellen Nikolaysen "Touch My Life with Summer"English1811
1976 Anne-Karine Strøm"Mata Hari"English18 ◁7
1977 Anita Skorgan "Casanova"Norwegian1418
1978 Jahn Teigen " Mil etter mil "Norwegian20 ◁0
1979 Anita Skorgan"Oliver"Norwegian1157
1980 Sverre Kjelsberg and Mattis Hætta " Sámiid ædnan "Norwegian1615
1981 Finn Kalvik " Aldri i livet "Norwegian20 ◁0
1982 Jahn Teigen and Anita Skorgan" Adieu "Norwegian1240
1983 Jahn Teigen"Do Re Mi"Norwegian953
1984 Dollie de Luxe " Lenge leve livet "Norwegian1729
1985 Bobbysocks! " La det swinge "Norwegian1123
1986 Ketil Stokkan "Romeo"Norwegian1244
1987 Kate Gulbrandsen " Mitt liv "Norwegian965
1988 Karoline Krüger " For vår jord "Norwegian588
1989 Britt Synnøve Johansen " Venners nærhet "Norwegian1730
1990 Ketil Stokkan" Brandenburger Tor "Norwegian21 ◁8
1991 Just 4 Fun "Mrs. Thompson"Norwegian1714
1992 Merethe Trøan " Visjoner "Norwegian1823
1993 Silje Vige " Alle mine tankar "Norwegian5120 Kvalifikacija za Millstreet
1994 Elisabeth Andreasson and Jan Werner Danielsen " Duett "Norwegian676No semi-finals
1995 Secret Garden " Nocturne "Norwegian1148
1996 Elisabeth Andreassen" I evighet "Norwegian2114Host country
1997 Tor Endresen "San Francisco"Norwegian24 ◁0No semi-finals
1998 Lars A. Fredriksen" Alltid sommer "Norwegian879
1999 Van Eijk "Living My Life Without You"English1435
2000 Charmed "My Heart Goes Boom"English1157
2001 Haldor Lægreid "On My Own"English22 ◁3
2003 Jostein Hasselgård "I'm Not Afraid to Move On"English4123
2004 Knut Anders Sørum "High"English24 ◁3Top 11 in 2003 contest [lower-alpha 1]
2005 Wig Wam "In My Dreams"English91256164
2006 Christine Guldbrandsen " Alvedansen "Norwegian1436Top 11 in 2005 final [lower-alpha 1]
2007 Guri Schanke " Ven a bailar conmigo "EnglishFailed to qualify1848
2008 Maria "Hold On Be Strong"English51824106
2009 Alexander Rybak "Fairytale"English13871201
2010 Didrik Solli-Tangen "My Heart Is Yours"English2035Host country
2011 Stella Mwangi " Haba Haba "English, Swahili Failed to qualify1730
2012 Tooji "Stay"English26 ◁71045
2013 Margaret Berger "I Feed You My Love"English41913120
2014 Carl Espen "Silent Storm"English888677
2015 Mørland and Debrah Scarlett "A Monster Like Me"English81024123
2016 Agnete "Icebreaker"EnglishFailed to qualify1363
2017 Jowst [lower-alpha 2] "Grab the Moment"English101585189
2018 Alexander Rybak"That's How You Write a Song"English151441266
2019 Keiino "Spirit in the Sky"English63317210
2020 Ulrikke "Attention"EnglishContest cancelled [lower-alpha 3] X
2021 Tix "Fallen Angel"English187510115
2022 Subwoolfer "Give That Wolf a Banana"English101826177
2023 Alessandra "Queen of Kings"English52686102
2024 Gåte "Ulveham"NorwegianUpcoming
2025Confirmed intention to participate [1]

Hostings

YearLocationVenuePresenters
1986 Bergen Grieghallen Åse Kleveland
1996 Oslo Oslo Spektrum Ingvild Bryn and Morten Harket
2010 Telenor Arena Nadia Hasnaoui, Haddy N'jie and Erik Solbakken

Songs of Europe

YearLocationVenuePresenters
1981 Mysen Momarken Rolf Kirkvaag and Titten Tei

Awards

Marcel Bezençon Awards

YearCategorySongComposer(s)
lyrics (l) / music (m)
PerformerFinalPointsHost cityRef.
2009 Press Award"Fairytale" Alexander Rybak (m & l)Alexander Rybak1387 Flag of Russia.svg Moscow
[2]
2015 Composer Award"A Monster Like Me"Kjetil Mørland (m & l) Mørland & Debrah Scarlett 8102 Flag of Austria.svg Vienna
[3]

Winner by OGAE members

YearSongPerformerPlacePointsHost cityRef.
2009 "Fairytale" Alexander Rybak 1387 Flag of Russia.svg Moscow
[4]

Conductors

YearConductor [lower-alpha 4] Musical directorNotesRef.
1960 Øivind Bergh N/A [5]
1961
1962
1963
1964 Karsten Andersen
1965 Øivind Bergh
1966
1967
1968
1969
1971 Arne Bendiksen [lower-alpha 5] [6]
1972 Carsten Klouman
1973
1974 Frode Thingnæs
1975 Carsten Klouman
1976 Frode Thingnæs [lower-alpha 6]
1977 Carsten Klouman
1978
1979 Sigurd Jansen [lower-alpha 7]
1980 [7]
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985 Terje Fjærn
1986 Egil Monn-Iversen [lower-alpha 8]
1987 Terje FjærnN/A
1988 Arild Stav [lower-alpha 9]
1989 Pete Knutsen
1990
1991
1992 Rolf Løvland
1993
1994 Pete Knutsen
1995 Geir Langslet
1996 Frode Thingnæs [lower-alpha 10]
1997 Geir LangsletN/A
1998

Additionally, there was an orchestra present at the 1999 national final, conducted by Geir Langslet (the winning song, however, was presented without orchestral accompaniment) and at the 2015 national final, conducted by Anders Eljas.

Heads of delegation

YearHead of delegationRef.
19982005 Jon Ola Sand
[8]
20062009, 20122015 Stian Malme
[9]
20102011 Skjalg Solstad
[9]
2016–present Stig Karlsen  [ no ]
[9]

Supervisors

List of supervisors of Melodi Grand Prix, better known as MGP-general or GP-general in Norway:

YearHead of delegationRef.
c.2007–2012 Per Sundnes
2013–2015Vivi Stenberg
2016–2017 Jan Fredrik Karlsen
2018–present Stig Karlsen  [ no ]

Commentators and spokespersons

YearCommentatorSpokespersonRef.
1960 Erik Diesen Kari Borg Mannsåker
1961 Leif Rustad Mette Janson
1962 Odd Grythe Kari Borg Mannsåker
1963 Øivind Johnsen Roald Øyen
1964 Odd Grythe Sverre Christophersen
1965 Erik Diesen
1966 Sverre ChristophersenErik Diesen
1967 Erik DiesenSverre Christophersen
1968 Roald Øyen
1969 Sverre Christophersen Janka Polanyi
1970 No commentatorDid not participate
1971 Sverre ChristophersenNo spokesperson
1972 Roald Øyen
1973 John Andreassen
1974 Sverre Christophersen
1975
1976 Jo Vestly
1977 John Andreassen
1978 Bjørn Scheele Egil Teige
1979 Egil TeigeSverre Christophersen
1980 Knut Aunbu Roald Øyen
1981 Sverre Christophersen
1982 Bjørn ScheeleErik Diesen
1983 Ivar Dyrhaug
1984 Roald ØyenEgil Teige
1985 Veslemøy Kjendsli Erik Diesen
1986 Knut Bjørnsen Nina Matheson
1987 John Andreassen and Tor PaulsenSverre Christophersen
1988 John Andreassen Andreas Diesen
1989 Sverre Christophersen
1990 Leif Erik Forberg
1991 John Andreassen and Jahn Teigen
1992 John Andreassen
1993 Leif Erik Forberg
1994 Jostein Pedersen
1995 Annette Groth
1996 Jostein Pedersen Ragnhild Sælthun Fjørtoft
1997
1998
1999
2000 Marit Åslein
2001 Roald Øyen
2002 Did not participate
2003 Roald Øyen
2004 Ingvild Helljesen
2005
2006
2007 Per Sundnes Synnøve Svabø
2008 Hanne Hoftun Stian Barsnes-Simonsen
2009 Synnøve Svabø
2010 Olav Viksmo-Slettan Anne Rimmen
2011 Nadia Hasnaoui
2012
2013 Tooji
2014 Margrethe Røed
2015
2016 Elisabeth Andreassen
2017 Marcus & Martinus
2018 Aleksander Walmann and Jowst
2019 Alexander Rybak
2020 Marte StokstadNot announced before cancellation
2021 Marte StokstadSilje Skjemstad Cruz
2022 Tix
2023 Ben Adams

See also

Notes and references

Notes

  1. 1 2 According to the then-Eurovision rules, the top ten non-Big Four countries from the previous year along with the Big Four automatically qualified for the Grand Final without having to compete in semi-finals. For example, if Germany and France placed inside the top ten, the 11th and 12th spots were advanced to next year's Grand Final along with all countries ranked in the top ten.
  2. Performance contains uncredited live vocals from Aleksander Walmann
  3. The 2020 contest was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
  4. All conductors are of Norwegian nationality unless otherwise noted.
  5. Conducted by Egil Monn-Iversen at the national finals.
  6. Conducted by Helge Hurum at the national final.
  7. Conducted by Egil Monn-Iversen at the national finals.
  8. Also conducted the Danish entry. Fred Nøddelund conducted at the national final.
  9. The song was performed without orchestral accompaniment at the national final.
  10. Conducted by Geir Langslet at the national final.

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