Friars Point, Mississippi

Friars Point
Town
Location of Friars Point, Mississippi
Friars Point Location in the United States
Coordinates: 34°21′58″N90°38′13″W / 34.36611°N 90.63694°W / 34.36611; -90.63694
Country	United States
State	Mississippi
County	Coahoma
Incorporated	1852
Government
• Mayor	James Washington
Area [1]
• Total	1.12 sq mi (2.91 km2)
• Land	1.10 sq mi (2.85 km2)
• Water	0.02 sq mi (0.06 km2)
Elevation	174 ft (53 m)
Population  (2020)
• Total	896
• Density	814.55/sq mi (314.45/km2)
Time zone	UTC-6 (Central (CST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code	38631
Area code	662
FIPS code	28-26060
GNIS feature ID	0670205

Friars Point is a town in Coahoma County, Mississippi, United States. Per the 2020 census, the population was 896. ^[2] Situated on the Mississippi River, Friars Point was once a busy port town, and remains the only place in Coahoma County with public access to the river's shore.

History

Friars Point from front of Levee, c. 1900

View of the Mississippi River from the courthouse roof, c. 1900

Looking north, c. 1900

The Minie Ball House, the oldest house in Friars Point

Friars Point United Methodist Church

Friars Point is one of two hypothesized locations where Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto may have crossed the Mississippi River (the other is Commerce, Mississippi). ^[3]

The town was founded in 1836 and originally called "Farrar's Point". When the town incorporated in 1852, its name was changed to "Friar's Point"^{[ when? ]} to honor Robert Friar, an early settler, legislator, and businessman who sold fuel to passing steamboats. In 1850, the county seat was moved from the nearby town of Delta to Friars Point. ^{[4] [5]}

Strategically situated at a bend in the Mississippi River, Friars Point flourished before the Civil War as the largest shipping center for cotton south of Memphis. ^[6]

During the Civil War, Union troops occupied and burned portions of the town. The Robinson-Slack-Marinelli House (now the Minie Ball House), which still stands and bears the mark of shelling from gunboats, was used as a headquarters by Union General Napoleon Bonaparte Buford. ^[7] General William Tecumseh Sherman and Admiral David Dixon Porter used Friars Point as a rendezvous for 45 transport ships in December 1862, prior to attacking Vicksburg. ^[8] Friars Point was also home to Confederate Brigadier General James L. Alcorn, whose grave and former plantation, Eagles Nest, are located a short distance east of the town. ^[9] Alcorn turned from Whig to Republican after the war, and went on to become governor with the support of the large number of “carpetbaggers” who had settled in Friars Point. ^[6]

In 1875 towards the end of Reconstruction, violence from the Democrats (Mississippi Plan) included James L. Alcorn leading a whites against black Republicans at Friar's Point. The battle led to a number of people being killed, and served to suppress the black vote, allowing conservative Democrats to regain political power. ^[10]

The famous gunman and train robber Jesse James came to Friars Point one evening during the 1880s. He visited with the Methodist minister, then played poker and had some drinks at the local saloon. The next morning he was gone. ^[7]

The Yazoo and Mississippi Valley Railroad was completed to Friars Point in 1887. ^[7]

In 1888, the county jail at Friars Point was completely destroyed by fire, killing five prisoners. ^[7]

Charles Lindbergh ran out of gas while flying his plane over Friars Point in 1924, and landed at a place he later called "The Haunted House". ^{[7] [8]}

As nearby Clarksdale grew in population and influence, it challenged Friars Point's hold on the county government. In 1892, Coahoma County was divided into two jurisdictions, one going to Friars Point and the other to Clarksdale. In 1930, the county seat was given exclusively to Clarksdale. Historian Lawrence J. Nelson wrote that by that point, "Friars Point had receded into a sleepy river community." ^[6]

In the 1930s there was ferry service between Friars Point and Helena, Arkansas. The cost was one dollar for a car and driver and 25 cents per passenger. ^[11]

On April 26, 2011, a tornado—part of the 2011 Super Outbreak —hit Friars Point. The tornado was rated EF0, with estimated wind speeds of 75 mph (121 km/h).

Time magazine wrote in 2013:

Once a thriving port town and the county seat, economic decline has left Friars Point with a lone elementary school, a few churches, a city hall, a post office, a small general store, a museum that opens only sporadically, a nightclub called Show T Boat where a man was shot to death in 2011, and a bank. The town no longer has a doctor or health clinic, a drug store, a sit-down restaurant, a recreational center, a library, or any businesses to speak of. Kids travel 15 miles to Clarksdale for junior and senior high school. ^[12]

Delta blues

Muddy Waters said the only time he saw Robert Johnson play was on the front porch of Hirsberg's Drugstore in Friars Point. A crowd had gathered around Johnson, who was playing ferociously. "I stopped and peeked over," he said, "and then I left because he was a dangerous man." ^{[13] [14]} In a 1937 recording, Johnson sang, "Just come on back to Friars Point, mama, and barrelhouse all night long." ^[15] In Johnson's "Traveling Riverside Blues" he sang, "I got womens in Vicksburg, clean on into Tennessee, but my Friar's Point rider, now, hops all over me." ^[16]

The Mississippi Blues Commission placed a Blues Trail marker in Friars Point in recognition of musician Robert Nighthawk, who at various times called Friars Point home. In 1940, Nighthawk recorded "Friars Point Blues", singing of "going back to Friars Point, down in sweet old Dixie Land." ^{[15] [17]} When dedicating the marker, Governor Haley Barbour proclaimed:

This talented Mississippian made a huge contribution to development of that unique genre of music, the Mississippi blues. I am pleased Nighthawk's imprint on the blues scene, which is still heard through the tunes of modern-day blues artists, will be recognized with his inclusion on the Mississippi Blues Trail.^{[ citation needed ]}

"Friar's Point" is a song on blues musician Susan Tedeschi's 1998 album Just Won't Burn .

Geography

Friars Point is located in northern Coahoma County, close to the Mississippi River, though the river's channel has moved north over time, away from the town. The town is 9 miles (14 km) west of highways 49 and 61, and 13 miles (21 km) north of Clarksdale, the county seat. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 1.1 square miles (2.9 km²), of which 0.02 square miles (0.06 km²), or 2.10%, is water. ^[18]

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1880	676		—
1890	674		−0.3%
1900	750		11.3%
1910	876		16.8%
1920	954		8.9%
1930	988		3.6%
1940	940		−4.9%
1950	916		−2.6%
1960	1,029		12.3%
1970	1,177		14.4%
1980	1,400		18.9%
1990	1,334		−4.7%
2000	1,480		10.9%
2010	1,200		−18.9%
2020	896		−25.3%
U.S. Decennial Census [19] 2010 [20] 2020 [21]

2020 census

Friars Point town, Mississippi – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.

Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)	Pop 2010 [20]	Pop 2020 [21]	% 2010	% 2020
White alone (NH)	55	15	4.58%	1.67%
Black or African American alone (NH)	1,133	866	94.42%	96.65%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	0	0	0.00%	0.00%
Asian alone (NH)	0	0	0.00%	0.00%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)	0	0	0.00%	0.00%
Some Other Race alone (NH)	0	1	0.00%	0.11%
Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH)	2	11	0.17%	1.23%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	10	3	0.83%	0.33%
Total	1,200	896	100.00%	100.00%

2000 Census

As of the census ^[22] of 2000, there were 1,480 people, 476 households, and 348 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,324.0 inhabitants per square mile (511.2/km²). There were 508 housing units at an average density of 454.4 per square mile (175.4/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 93.85% African American, 5.95% White, 0.07% Pacific Islander, and 0.14% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.28% of the population.

There were 476 households, out of which 42.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 27.3% were married couples living together, 39.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.7% were non-families. 24.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.11 and the average family size was 3.68.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 38.7% under the age of 18, 11.9% from 18 to 24, 24.9% from 25 to 44, 15.3% from 45 to 64, and 9.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 25 years. For every 100 females, there were 79.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 68.9 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $17,750, and the median income for a family was $19,500. Males had a median income of $22,386 versus $16,898 for females. The per capita income for the town was $10,769. About 38.1% of families and 44.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 53.4% of those under age 18 and 27.1% of those age 65 or over.

Education

The town of Friars Point is served by the Coahoma County School District. Residents are served by Friars Point Elementary School and Coahoma County Junior-Senior High School. ^[23]

In popular culture

Friars Point has been written about by both William Faulkner and Tennessee Williams. At various times, both writers vacationed at Uncle Henry's Inn on nearby Moon Lake. ^{[5] [24]}

Notable people

• Lewis E. Sawyer, practiced law in Friars Point and became mayor; he was also a congressman from Arkansas. ^[25]
• Conway Twitty, country music singer who once held the record for having the most number-one-hit singles ^[9]

References

1. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
2. "Friars Point town, Mississippi". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved April 15, 2022.
3. Brain, Jeffrey P. (1978). The Archeological Phase: Ethnographic Fact or Fancy?. Mouton. ISBN   9783110803259.{{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
4. "Friars Point City Historical Markers". StoppingPoints.com. Retrieved December 1, 2013.
5. Hood-Adams, Rebecca (August 7, 2001). "County has Plenty to Offer Local 'Tourists'". Clarksdale Press Register.
6. Nelson, Lawrence J. (1999). King Cotton's Advocate: Oscar G. Johnston and the New Deal. University of Tennessee Press. ISBN   9781572330252.
7. Kerstine, Margie (Spring 2005). "Clarksdale: A Mississippi Delta Jewish Legacy" (PDF). Southern Jewish Heritage. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 16, 2013.
8. "North Delta Museum". Stories USA. Retrieved December 1, 2013.
9. "Friars Point". USACitiesOnline. Retrieved December 1, 2013.
10. Rable, George C. (2007). But There Was No Peace: The Role of Violence in the Politics of Reconstructiony.
11. Mississippi: The WPA Guide to the Magnolia State. Viking Press. 1938. ISBN   9781604732894.
12. Carr, Sarah (July 3, 2013). "Plight of Rural Schools Laid Bare in Dying Delta Town". Time.
13. Cobb, James Charles (1999). Redefining Southern Culture: Mind and Identity in the Modern South . University of Georgia.
14. "Delta Sites". National Park Service. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved December 1, 2013.
15. "Robert Nighthawk - Friars Point". Mississippi Blues Commission. Retrieved December 1, 2013.
16. "Friar's Point, Mississippi". Mr. Jimbo. Retrieved December 1, 2013.
17. "Robert Nighthawk to Get Blues Trail Marker". STLBlues. Retrieved December 1, 2013.
18. "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Friars Point town, Mississippi". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved October 7, 2014.
19. "Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades". US Census Bureau.
20. "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Friars Point town, Mississippi". United States Census Bureau .
21. "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Friars Point town, Mississippi". United States Census Bureau .
22. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
23. "Schools". Coahoma County School District. Archived from the original on July 4, 2017. Retrieved July 6, 2017.
24. "The View from Uncle Henry's". Wordpress. April 21, 2009. Retrieved December 1, 2013.
25. "SAWYER, Lewis Ernest, (1867 - 1923)". BioGuide.Congress.gov. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 1, 2013.

External links

• North Delta Museum
• Friars Point Elementary School