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The Royal Households of the United Kingdom consist of royal officials and the supporting staff of the British royal family, as well as the Royal Household which supports the Sovereign. Each member of the Royal Family who undertakes public duties has their own separate household.
When Elizabeth II was still a Princess she married Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh on 20 November 1947. After that marriage they shared the Household of the Duke and Duchess of Edinburgh.
When she succeeded her father George VI as sovereign of the United Kingdom, she appointed a new household, known as the Household of the Sovereign 1952–2022.
The Duke of Edinburgh then received a separate household upon his wife's accession, the Household of the Duke of Edinburgh until his death in 2021.
With the passing of the Queen on 8 September 2022 the Household of the Sovereign passed to her son, King Charles III.
The Lord Chamberlain of the Household is the highest-ranking official of the Royal Household of the United Kingdom, overseeing the departments that support and provide advice to the Sovereign of the United Kingdom, while also acting as the main channel of communication between the Sovereign and the House of Lords.
Name | Began | Ended | Notes | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
The Earl of Clarendon, KG, GCMG, GCVO, LLD | 5 August 1952 | 1952 | His tenure carried over from the reign of King George VI | [1] |
The Earl of Scarbrough | 1952 | 1963 | [1] | |
The Lord Cobbold | 29 January 1963 | 30 November 1971 | [1] [2] | |
The Lord Maclean | 1 December 1971 | 30 November 1984 | [1] [3] | |
The Earl of Airlie | 1 December 1984 | 31 December 1997 | [4] | |
The Lord Camoys | 1 January 1998 | 31 May 2000 | ||
The Lord Luce | 1 October 2000 | 15 October 2006 | ||
The Earl Peel | 16 October 2006 | 31 March 2021 | [5] | |
The Lord Parker of Minsmere | 1 April 2021 | 8 September 2022 | His tenure carried over into the reign of King Charles III | [6] |
The Vice-Chamberlain of the Household is usually a junior government whip in the British House of Commons and is the Deputy to the Lord Chamberlain. The Vice Chamberlain's main duties are to compile a daily private report for the Sovereign on the proceedings in the House of Commons and to transmit addresses from the Commons to the Sovereign and vice versa.
The Lord Steward of the Household manages the Treasurer of the Household and Comptroller of the Household, who rank next to him. The appointee is always a peer, and is the first dignitary of the court.
Name | Began | Ended | Notes | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
The Duke of Hamilton, KT, GCVO, AFC, LLD | 5 August 1952; tenure began 1 June 1940 | 1964 | He began this position in 1940 under King George VI; his tenure carried over into Elizabeth II's reign | [37] |
The Duke of Westminster | 1964 | 1967 | [38] | |
The Viscount Cobham | 1967 | 1972 | [39] | |
The Duke of Northumberland | 1973 | 1988 | [40] | |
The Viscount Ridley | 1989 | 2001 | [41] | |
The Duke of Abercorn | 2001 | 2009 | ||
The Earl of Dalhousie | 2009 | 8 September 2022 | His tenure carried over into the reign of King Charles III |
The Treasurer of the Household is usually held by one of the government deputy Chief Whips in the House of Commons. The Treasurer is automatically a member of the privy council.
Portrait | Name | Term of office | Party | Prime Minister | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cedric Drewe, Esquire, MP | 5 August 1952, had served as Treasurer of the Household since 26 October 1951 | 5 April 1955 | Conservative | Sir Winston Churchill | |||
John Stradling Thomas | 6 April 1955 | 9 January 1957 | Unionist Party (Scotland) | Sir Anthony Eden | |||
Hendrie Oakshott | 10 January 1957 | 16 January 1959 | Conservative | Harold Macmillan | |||
Hon. Peter Legh | 16 January 1959 | 21 June 1960 | Conservative | ||||
Edward Wakefield | 21 June 1960 | March 1962 | Conservative | ||||
Michael Hughes-Young | March 1962 | 16 October 1964 | Conservative | Harold Macmillan (until 18 October 1963), Sir Alec Douglas-Home (19 October 1963 – 16 October 1964) | |||
Sydney Irving | 4 March 1974 | 4 May 1979 | Labour and Co-operative | Harold Wilson | |||
John Silkin | 11 April 1966 | 4 July 1966 | Labour | ||||
Charles Grey | 4 July 1966 | 13 October 1969 | Labour | ||||
Charles Richard Morris | 13 October 1969 | 18 June 1970 | Labour | ||||
Humphrey Atkins | 18 June 1970 | 2 December 1973 | Conservative | Edward Heath | |||
Bernard Weatherill | 2 December 1973 | 4 March 1974 | Conservative | ||||
Walter Harrison | 4 March 1974 | 4 May 1979 | Labour | Harold Wilson (4 March 1974 – 5 April 1976), James Callaghan (5 April 1976 – 4 May 1979) | |||
John Stradling Thomas | 6 May 1979 | 11 February 1983 | Conservative | Margaret Thatcher | |||
Anthony Berry | 17 February 1983 | 11 June 1983 | Conservative | ||||
John Cope | 11 June 1983 | 15 June 1987 | Conservative | ||||
David Hunt | 15 June 1987 | 25 July 1989 | Conservative | ||||
Tristan Garel-Jones | 25 July 1989 | 14 July 1990 | Conservative | ||||
Alastair Goodlad | 14 July 1990 | 15 April 1992 | Conservative | John Major | |||
David Heathcoat-Amory | 15 April 1992 | 27 May 1993 | Conservative | ||||
Greg Knight | 7 June 1993 | 23 July 1996 | Conservative | ||||
Andrew MacKay | 23 July 1996 | 2 May 1997 | Conservative | ||||
George Mudie | 2 May 1997 | 27 July 1998 | Labour | Tony Blair | |||
Keith Bradley | 27 July 1998 | 8 June 2001 | Labour | ||||
Keith Hill | 8 June 2001 | 23 June 2003 | Labour | ||||
Bob Ainsworth | 13 June 2003 | 28 June 2007 | Labour | ||||
Nick Brown | 28 June 2007 | 3 October 2008 | Labour | Gordon Brown | |||
Tommy McAvoy | 5 October 2008 | 11 May 2010 | Labour | ||||
Sir John Randall | 11 May 2010 | 3 October 2013 | Conservative | David Cameron | |||
Greg Hands | 7 October 2013 | 11 May 2015 | Conservative | ||||
Anne Milton | 11 May 2015 | 12 June 2017 | Conservative | ||||
Theresa May | |||||||
Julian Smith | 13 June 2017 | 2 November 2017 | Conservative | ||||
Esther McVey | 2 November 2017 | 9 January 2018 | Conservative | ||||
Christopher Pincher | 9 January 2018 | 25 July 2019 | Conservative | ||||
Amanda Milling | 28 July 2019 | 13 February 2020 | Conservative | Boris Johnson | |||
Stuart Andrew | 13 February 2020 | 8 February 2022 | Conservative | ||||
Christopher Pincher | 8 February 2022 | 30 June 2022 | Conservative | ||||
Kelly Tolhurst | 1 July 2022 | 7 September 2022 | Conservative | ||||
Craig Whittaker | 8 September 2022 | 8 September 2022, His tenure carried over into the reign of King Charles III | Conservative | Liz Truss |
The Comptroller of the Household is nominally the second-ranking member of the Lord Steward's department after the Treasurer of the Household. In recent times, a senior government whip has invariably occupied the office. On state occasions the Comptroller, in common with certain other senior officers of the Household, carries a white staff of office, as often seen in portraits.
Name | Entered Office | Left Office | Notes | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Roger John Edward Conant, Esquire, MP | 5 August 1952, had served as Comptroller since 1951 | 1954 | ||
Tam Galbraith | 1954 | 1955 | ||
Hendrie Oakshott | 1955 | 1957 | ||
Gerald Wills | 1957 | 1958 | ||
Sir Edward Wakefield, 1st Baronet | 1958 | 16 January 1959 | ||
Harwood Harrison | 16 January 1959 | 6 July 1961 | ||
Robin Chichester-Clark | 6 July 1961 | 1964 | ||
Charles Grey | 1964 | 1966 | ||
William Whitlock (politician) | 1966 | 1967 | ||
William Howie | 1967 | 1968 | ||
Ioan Evans | 1968 | 1970 | ||
Walter Elliot | 1970 | 1970 | ||
Reginald Eyre | 1970 | 7 April 1972 | ||
Bernard Weatherill | 7 April 1972 | 2 December 1973 | ||
Walter Clegg | 2 December 1973 | 28 February 1974 | ||
Joseph Harper | 28 February 1974 | 24 June 1978 | ||
James Hamilton | 24 June 1978 | 7 May 1979 | ||
Spencer Le Marchant | 7 May 1979 | 30 September 1981 | ||
Anthony Berry | 30 September 1981 | 17 February 1983 | ||
Carol Mather | 17 February 1983 | 16 October 1986 | ||
Robert Boscawen | 16 October 1986 | 26 July 1988 | ||
Tristan Garel-Jones | 26 July 1988 | 25 July 1989 | ||
Alastair Goodlad | 25 July 1989 | 14 July 1990 | ||
Sir George Young, 6th Baronet | 14 July 1990 | 28 November 1990 | ||
David Lightbown | 28 November 1990 | 12 December 1995 | ||
Timothy Wood | 12 December 1995 | 2 May 1997 | ||
Tommy McAvoy | 2 May 1997 | 5 October 2008 | ||
John Spellar | 5 October 2008 | 11 May 2010 | ||
Alistair Carmichael | 11 May 2010 | 7 October 2013 | ||
Don Foster | 7 October 2013 | 11 May 2015 | ||
Gavin Barwell | 11 May 2015 | 17 July 2016 | [42] | |
Mel Stride | 17 July 2016 | 2 June 2017 | ||
Christopher Pincher | 15 June 2017 | 5 November 2017 | ||
Chris Heaton-Harris | 9 January 2018 | 9 July 2018 | [43] | |
Mark Spencer | 15 July 2018 | 34 July 2019 | ||
Jeremy Quin | 28 July 2019 | 6 December 2019 | ||
Mike Freer | 16 December 2019 | 6 September 2021 | ||
Marcus Jones | 17 September 2021 | 8 July 2022 | [44] | |
Rebecca Harris | 8 July 2022 | 8 September 2022 | Her tenure carried over into the reign of King Charles III |
The Master of the Horse is the third dignitary of the court. It is a primarily ceremonial office, and rarely appears except on state occasions, and especially when the Sovereign is mounted. There are still several pages of honour who are nominally in the master of the horse's department. They are youths aged from twelve to sixteen, selected by the sovereign in person, to attend on him at state ceremonies.
Name | Entered Office | Left Office | Notes | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
His Grace Henry Hugh Arthur Fitzroy Somerset, 10th Duke of Beaufort, KG, GCVO | 5 August 1952 | 1972 | He began this position in 1936 under King Edward VIII | [39] |
The Earl of Westmorland | 1978 | 1991 | [45] | |
The Lord Somerleyton | 1991 | 1998 | [41] | |
The Lord Vestey | 1999 | 2018 | [46] [47] | |
The Lord de Mauley | 1 January 2019 | 8 September 2022 | His tenure carried over into the reign of King Charles III | [48] |
5 August 1952: The Right Honourable Sir Alan Frederick Lascelles, GCVO, KCB, CMG, MC
5 August 1952: Commander (S) Richard Colville, MVO, DSC, RN
5 August 1952: The Right Honourable Sir James Ulick Francis Canning Alexander, GCVO, KCB, CMG, OBE
5 August 1952: Commander (S) Sir Dudley Colles, KCVO, OBE, RN
5 August 1952: Brigadier The Right Honourable Charles George Vivian, Baron Tryon, DSO
5 August 1952: The Right Reverend Edward Sydney Woods, DD, Lord Bishop of Lichfield
5 August 1952: The Reverend Maurice Frederic Foxell, MVO, MA
5 August 1952: Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Terence Edmund Gascoigne Nugent, GCVO, MC
5 August 1952: Brigadier Sir Norman Wilmshurst Gwatkin, KCVO, DSO
5 August 1952: Colonel Sir Dermot McMorrough Kavanagh, KCVO
5 August 1952: Major-General Arthur Guy Salisbury-Jones, CMG, CBE, MC
5 August 1952: Marcus John Cheke, Esquire, CVO
5 August 1952: Captain Sir John Lindsay Dashwood, Bt, CVO
5 August 1952: Air Chief Marshal Sir Arthur Sheridan Barratt, KCB, CMG, MC
5 August 1952: The Right Reverend Percy Mark Herbert, DD, Lord Bishop of Norwich.
5 August 1952: The Reverend Maurice Frederic Foxell, MVO, MA
5 August 1952: The Right Reverend and Right Honourable John William Charles Wand, DD, Lord Bishop of London.
5 August 1952: The Reverend Maurice Frederic Foxell, MVO, MA
5 August 1952: The Reverend Trevitt Reginald Hine-Haycock, MVO, MA
5 August 1952: Edgar Stanley Roper, Esquire, CVO, MusD
5 August 1952: The Reverend Peter Llewellyn Gillingham, MA
5 August 1952: The Reverend Prebendary Herbert Harris, MA
5 August 1952: William James Phillips, Esquire, Mus.Doc.
5 August 1952: The Reverend John Lamb, CVO, BD (Balmoral).
Surgeon-Apothecaries/Apothecaries to HM Household at the Palace of Holyroodhouse
5 August 1952: Colonel the Right Honourable Hugh William, Earl Fortescue, KG, CB, OBE, MC
5 August 1952: Brigadier-General Sir Robert Harvey Kearsley, KCVO, CMG, DSO
5 August 1952: The Right Honourable William Arthur Bampfylde, Earl of Onslow, MC, TD
5 August 1952: Major-General Sir Allan Henry Shafto Adair, Bt, CB, DSO, MC
5 August 1952: Lieutenant-Colonel Ralph Charles Bingham, DSO
5 August 1952: Lieutenant-Colonel Victor Buller Turner, VC
5 August 1952: Brigadier William Greenwood Carr, DSO Lieutenant-Colonel Gerald Hugh Grosvenor, DSO
5 August 1952: Captain Sir Harold George Campbell, KCVO, DSO, RN
5 August 1952: Lieutenant-General Sir Brian Gwynne Horrocks, KCB, KBE, DSO, MC
5 August 1952: Air Vice-Marshal Sir Paul Copeland Maltby, KBE, CB, DSO, AFC
5 August 1952: Brigadier Sir Charles Alfred Howard, KCVO, DSO
5 August 1952: The Right Honourable Sir Alan Frederick Lascelles, GCVO, KCB, CMG, MC
5 August 1952: Sir Owen Frederick Morshead, KCVO, DSO, MC
5 August 1952: Major-General Hervey Degge Wilmot Sitwell, CB, MC
5 August 1952: Professor Anthony Frederick Blunt, CVO
5 August 1952: Oliver Nicholas Millar, Esquire, FSA
5 August 1952: Sir James Gow Mann, MA, B.Litt., PSA. 10 July 2019:Caroline de Guitaut, LVO, FSA. Appointed as deputy Surveyor of the Queen's Works of Art. Appointed Surveyor of the King's Works of Art in 2024. Responsible for over 700,000 works of art, in 13 royal palaces, including HM The King's official residences: Buckingham Palace, Windsor Castle, Palace of Holyroodhouse. 1st woman to hold the position.
5 August 1952: Sir Arnold Edward Trevor Bax, MusDoc
5 August 1952: John Masefield, Esquire, OM, LitTD, LLD
5 August 1952: Lieutenant-Colonel William Hilgrove Leslie McCarthy, DSO, MC, MD, MRCP
5 August 1952: Air Commodore Sir Edward Hedley Fielden, KCVO, CB, DFC, AFC
15 February 1968: Air Commodore Sir Archibald Winskill, KCVO, CBE, DFC & Bar, AE
5 August 1952: His Grace Bernard Marmaduke Fitzalan-Howard, 16th Duke of Norfolk, KG, GCVO
The Master of the Household is the operational head of the "below stairs" elements of the Royal Households of the United Kingdom. The role has charge of the domestic staff, from the Royal Kitchens, the pages and footmen, to the housekeeper and their staff. The appointment has its origin in the household reforms of 1539-40; it is under the supervision of the Lord Steward.
The Serjeant Surgeon is the senior surgeon in the Medical Household of the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom. The origin of the post dates back to 1253. Early serjeant surgeons were military surgeons who followed their king into battle.
The 1937 Coronation Honours were awarded in honour of the coronation of George VI.
The Coronation Honours 1911 for the British Empire were announced on 19 June 1911, to celebrate the Coronation of George V which was held on 22 June 1911.
The royal households of the United Kingdom consist of royal officials and the supporting staff of the British royal family, as well as the royal household which supports the sovereign. Each member of the royal family who undertakes public duties has their own separate household.
The Royal Households of the United Kingdom consists of royal officials and the supporting staff of the British Royal Family, as well as the Royal Household which supports the Sovereign. Each member of the Royal Family who undertakes public duties has his own separate Household.
The 1935 Birthday Honours for the British Empire were announced on 3 June 1935 to celebrate the Birthday and Silver Jubilee of King George V.
The 1908 Birthday Honours for the British Empire were announced on 28 June, to celebrate the birthday of Edward VII.
The 1909 Birthday Honours for the British Empire were announced on 28 June, to celebrate the birthday of Edward VII.
The 1924 New Year Honours were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by members of the British Empire. They were published in The London Gazette on 1 January 1924.
The 1902 Coronation Honours were announced on 26 June 1902, the date originally set for the coronation of King Edward VII. The coronation was postponed because the King had been taken ill two days before, but he ordered that the honours list should be published on that day anyway.
The New Year Honours 1925 were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by members of the British Empire. They were published on 30 December 1924.
The King's Birthday Honours 1950 were appointments in many of the Commonwealth realms of King George VI to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries. The appointments were made to celebrate the official birthday of the King, and were published in supplements to the London Gazette of 2 June 1950 for the British Empire, Australia, Ceylon and New Zealand.
The 1949 King's Birthday Honours were appointments by many of the Commonwealth Realms of King George VI to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries. The appointments were made "on the occasion of the Celebration of His Majesty's Birthday", and were published in supplements to the London Gazette of 3 June 1949 for the British Empire, New Zealand, India and Ceylon.
The 1945 New Year Honours were appointments by many of the Commonwealth realms of King George VI to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries. They were announced on 1 January 1945 for the British Empire, Canada, and the Union of South Africa to celebrate the past year and mark the beginning of 1945.
The New Year Honours 1921 were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by members of the British Empire. They were published on 31 December 1920.
The New Year Honours 1926 were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by members of the British Empire. They were published on 29 December 1925.
The 1943 New Year Honours were appointments by King George VI to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the United Kingdom and British Empire. They were announced on 29 December 1942.
The 1942 New Year Honours were appointments by King George VI to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the United Kingdom and British Empire. They were announced on 30 December 1941.
The 1941 New Year Honours were appointments by King George VI to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the United Kingdom and British Empire. They were announced on 31 December 1940.