Inver, County Mayo

Last updated
Inver
An tInbhear
Village
Cottages at Inbhear-Inver - geograph.org.uk - 1851739.jpg
Inver village
Ireland adm location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Inver
Location in Ireland
Coordinates: 54°14′59″N9°52′04″W / 54.249861°N 9.867767°W / 54.249861; -9.867767
Country Ireland
Province Connacht
County County Mayo
Area
  Total2.7180 km2 (1.0494 sq mi)
Elevation
20 m (70 ft)
Population
 (2011)
  Total114
  Density42/km2 (110/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+0 (WET)
  Summer (DST) UTC-1 (IST (WEST))
Irish Grid Reference F 78508 35031
As this is a Gaeltacht village An tInbhear is the only official name. The anglicised spelling Inver has no official status.

Inver (Irish: An tInbhear) [1] is a Gaeltacht village and townland in northwest County Mayo, Ireland. It is situated in the barony of Erris and civil parish of Kilcommon, bordering Broadhaven Bay. Inver townland has an area of approximately 671.6 acres acres (2.7 km2) [2] and, as of 2011, had a population of 114 people. [3]

Contents

In an 1812 map by William Bald the houses in this townland were located along a river, on the coast of Broadhaven Bay. The townland was once divided, and presently homes are found in areas such as Caoldubh. [4]

History

Population census
YearPop.±% p.a.
1841 430    
1851 235−5.86%
1911 173−0.51%
2011114−0.42%

Early history

Archaeological evidence indicates that this townland was inhabited during prehistoric times. In 1835, Samuel Lewis described it as having a "druidical altar". [4] [5]

Inver Castle

The Record of Monuments and Places records a castle in Inver. [6] The castle, which later fell into disrepair, was a possession of the Clan Barrett. [4] By 1655, the Cormucks, a family from Munster, gained the castle after the Barretts had revolted. [7] In 1680, it was acquired by Sir James Shaen. [4]

A survey, conducted in 1802 noted Inver castle as once 'the principal castle in all Erris.' [8] The Congested Districts Board purchased the townland and the castle ruins around 1920, distributing it among tenants. [4]

Spanish Armada

In 1588, the "Santiago," a ship of the Spanish Armada wrecked off the coast of Inver. The ship was carrying eighteen men and an Irish bishop. The crew abandoned the Santiago and joined another Spanish ship, which was later wrecked off the coast off Donegal. [4] [9]

Spanish vessels frequently used Broadhaven Bay as a harbour, exchanging goods for information to ensure safe travels further north. [4]

In 1626, Dutch diver Jacob Johnsen was hired by the British Admiralty to salvage guns from Armada wrecks in Ireland, he faced hostility from Michael Cormuck of Inver Castle and suspected him of hiding the guns as part of a conspiracy. Johnsen initiated legal action, and by 1649, the case was dismissed after writing to cease proceedings. [4]

Shipwrecks

In 1839 the "John and Marion Crystal," was driven onto the rocks at Inver by a storm, with five crewmen killed. The ship was plundered by locals. In the winter of 1893, the "River Nithe," similarly was wrecked on the coast. Several other wrecks have been documented. [4]

Later history

During the Public Works for distress in 1846, the road from Barnatra to Inver and from Inver to Graughill was constructed, later a landing slip was built. [4]

A fishing station for curing and smoking fish was established in the early 20th century. [4]

Religion

St Patrick's Catholic Church opened in Inver in 1936 Church at Inbhear-Inver - geograph.org.uk - 1851741.jpg
St Patrick's Catholic Church opened in Inver in 1936

Saint Patrick's Church, completed in 1936, is the local Catholic church and is one of five churches within Kilcommon Erris parish in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Killala. [10] The church contains a jewel-like stained glass window attributable to Earley Studios Limited in Dublin. [11]

Amenities

A former vocational school, built in 1958, [4] is now used as a community centre. [12] [13] A cemetery opened in 1969. [4]

Notable people

In 1648 the oracle Brian Rua U'Cearbhain was born in Inver in Falrua. [4]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carrowteige</span> Village in Connacht, Ireland

Ceathrú Thaidhg is a Gaeltacht village and townland on the Dún Chaocháin peninsula in northwestern County Mayo, Ireland. It is within Kilcommon parish in the barony of Erris. Carrowteige is a relatively small townland with an acreage of just 403 acres (1.63 km2).

Bangor Erris is a town in Kiltane parish in Erris, County Mayo, Ireland with a population of over 300. It is on the banks of the Owenmore River and is a "gateway" to the Erris Peninsula linking Belmullet with Ballina and Westport. It is located at the foot of the "Bangor Trail" a 22-mile mountain pass across the Nephin Beg Mountain Range to Newport. Approximately 2 km away is Carrowmore Lake, Bangor is a centre for wild atlantic salmon and sea trout fishing. Bangor Erris is located in the Parish of Kiltane. Due west from Bangor are the towns of Belmullet, Geesala, Mulranny, Westport and Doolough.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Erris</span> Barony in County Mayo, Ireland

Erris is a barony in northwestern County Mayo in Ireland consisting of over 230,452 acres (932.61 km2), much of which is mountainous blanket bog. It has extensive sea coasts along its west and north boundaries. The main towns are Belmullet and Bangor Erris. The name Erris derives from the Irish 'Iar Ros' meaning 'western promontory'. The full name is the Iorrais Domnann, after the Fir Bolg tribe, the Fir Domnann. To its north is the wild Atlantic Ocean and the bays of Broadhaven and Sruth Fada Conn and to its west is Blacksod Bay. Its main promontories are the Doohoma Peninsula, Mullet Peninsula, Erris Head, the Dún Chiortáin and Dún Chaocháin peninsulas and Benwee Head.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cill Ghallagáin</span> Village in County Mayo, Ireland

Cill Ghallagáin is a small Gaeltacht coastal townland and village in the northwest corner of Kilcommon Parish, County Mayo, Republic of Ireland, an area of 345 hectares in size. Off the northern coast of this townland lies Kid Island, an island of 13 hectares rising on steep cliffs to a height of 95 metres (311 ft) above sea level. The island is used for grazing sheep in the summer months. Kilcommon Parish consists of two peninsulas – Dún Chaocháin and Dún Chiortáin, to the west.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gweesalia</span> Village in Connacht, Ireland

Gweesalia or Geesala is a small Gaeltacht village situated on the Gweesalia peninsula in the Electoral Division of Rathhill, in the Civil Parish of Kilcommon, in the Barony of Erris in western County Mayo, Ireland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glenamoy</span> Village in County Mayo, Ireland

Glenamoy is a village in the civil parish of Kilcommon, Erris in the northern part of County Mayo in Ireland. The R314 road passes through Glenamoy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glencastle</span> Village in Ireland

Glencastle is a small village, electoral division and townland in the northwest of County Mayo, Ireland. The townland of Glencastle has an area of approximately 2,337 acres (9.46 km2).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Inver, County Donegal</span> Village in County Donegal, Ireland

Inver is a small village in County Donegal, Ireland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glengad</span> Village in Connacht, Ireland

Glengad is a Gaeltacht village in the parish of Kilcommon in northwest County Mayo, Ireland. It is also known as Dooncarton, a name which comes from an Iron Age tribal chieftain called Ciortan, a character who appears in the Ulster Cycle legend of the Táin Bó Flidhais.

Glinsk is a townland in the County Mayo Gaeltacht in Ireland. It is in the parish of Kilcommon and barony of Erris. Glinsk Mountain is a remote area of upland blanket bog with sea cliffs descending to Broadhaven Bay and continuing along the coast to a height of 255 metres at Benwee Head. The mountain is the source of the Muingnabo River.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kilcommon (County Mayo civil parish)</span> Parish in Connacht, Ireland

Kilcommon is a civil parish in Erris, north County Mayo, consisting of two large peninsulas; Dún Chaocháin and Dún Chiortáin. It consists of 37 townlands, some of which are so remote that they have no inhabitants. Habitation is concentrated mainly along both sides of Sruwaddacon Bay which flows into Broadhaven Bay, in villages including Glengad, Pollathomas, Rossport, Inver and Carrowteige, and in the Glenamoy area further inland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Broadhaven Bay</span> Bay in County Mayo, Ireland

Broadhaven Bay is a natural bay of the Atlantic Ocean on the northwestern coast of County Mayo, Ireland. The opening of the bay faces northward, stretching 8.6 km between Erris Head in the west and Kid Island/Oileán Mionnán in the east.

Brian Rua (c.1648–?) was 17th century "prophet" or Oracle from Erris in County Mayo, Ireland. Papers relating to the life and the prophecies of Brian Rua, known collectively as "Tarngaireacht Bhriain Ruaidh" were destroyed, apparently by his own son, who lost his temper with his father when the two had one of their regular disagreements.

Doolough is a coastal townland covering an area of approximately 2,493 acres (10 km2) in the parish of Kiltane, Erris in north County Mayo, Ireland. It is southeast of Belmullet town and is part of the Mayo Gaeltacht.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carrowmore Lake</span> Lake in County Mayo, Ireland

Carrowmore Lake is situated in the parishes of Belmullet, Kiltane and Kilcommon Erris, County Mayo between the villages of Bangor Erris and Barnatra at the southern end of Broadhaven Bay. The freshwater lake is over 4 miles (6 km) long and almost 3 miles (5 km) wide at its widest point. Glencullen's two townlands line its eastern shore and Rathmorgan and the Knocknascollop mountains rise up along its western shores. Carrowmore is not a deep lake and it provides the drinking water for the whole of the Erris area. It is fed by the Carrowmore River and drains into the Owenmore River on its way to Blacksod Bay. The lake is designated as a S.P.A. in E.U. law and also as 000476 Complex S.A.C..

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ballycroy, County Mayo</span> Village in County Mayo, Ireland

Ballycroy is a village in the civil parish of Kilcommon in County Mayo, Ireland. It was the location for the 1982 television film The Ballroom of Romance. The ballroom used in the film still exists, albeit in a derelict condition, and is located at Doona Cross, west of the village. Ballycroy is home to one of Ireland's National Parks, Wild Nephin (Ballycroy) National Park.

The civil parish of Kilcommon in Erris, northern County Mayo, Ireland has a total of 37 townlands: small geographic divisions of land in Ireland and Scotland's Outer Hebrides. Townlands originated in Gaelic Ireland, and predate the late-12th-century Anglo-Norman invasion. However, some townland names are derived from British plantations and Norman manors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barroosky</span> Townland in County Mayo, Ireland

Barroosky is a Gaeltacht townland within the civil parish of Kilcommon in County Mayo, Ireland. It is located within the ecclesiastical parish of Kilcommon-Erris. Barroosky townland has an area of approximately 1,923 acres (7.8 km2).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pullathomas</span> Village in County Mayo, Ireland

Pullathomas is a Gaeltacht village and townland in northwest County Mayo, Ireland. In the barony of Erris and parish of Kilcommon, it lies close to the mouth of Broadhaven Bay next to Sruwaddacon Bay. Pullathomas townland has an area of approximately 685.6 acres (2.8 km2) and, as of 2011, had a population of 100 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Curraunboy</span> Townland in County Mayo

Curraunboy is a Gaeltacht village and townland in northwest County Mayo, Ireland. It is situated in the barony of Erris and civil parish of Kilcommon. Curraunboy townland has an area of approximately 2844 acres (11.51 km²) and, as of 2011, had a population of 76 people.

References

  1. "An tInbhear/Inver". logainm.ie. Retrieved 2024-01-01.
  2. "Inver Townland, Co. Mayo". www.townlands.ie. Retrieved 2024-01-01.
  3. "CD164 - Mayo Population by Private Households, Occupied and Vacancy Rate - data.gov.ie". data.gov.ie. Retrieved 2024-01-01.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Noone, Fr Sean (1991). Where The Sun Sets (1st ed.). Naas: The Leinster Leader. pp. 192–204. ISBN   0951817906.
  5. Lewis, Samuel (1837). A topographical dictionary of Ireland : comprising the several counties, cities, boroughs, corporate, market, and post towns, parishes, and villages, with historical and statistical descriptions. Lyon Public Library. London : Lewis. p. 67.
  6. Record of Monuments and Places (PDF). Dublin: National Monuments and Historic Properties Service. 1996. p. 41.
  7. Books of Survey and Distribution 1636 -1703. Vol. 2. Dublin. p. 294.
  8. McParlan, James (1802). Statistical Survey of County Mayo. Dublin. p. 137.
  9. Fallon, Niall (1978). The Armada in Ireland. Middleton, Conn: Wesleyan Univ. Pr. pp. 187–195, 211. ISBN   978-0-8195-5028-6.
  10. "5 Churches | Parish Of Kilcommon Erris, County Mayo, Ireland". Archived from the original on 2020-10-31. Retrieved 2024-01-01.
  11. FUSIO. "Saint Patrick's Catholic Church, INVER, An tInbhear [Inver], MAYO". Buildings of Ireland. Retrieved 2024-01-01.
  12. "Inver Community Centre". Visit Belmullet. Retrieved 2024-01-01.
  13. "Inver Community Centre". MayoCoCo. Retrieved 2024-01-01.