Ballycroy, County Mayo

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Ballycroy
Baile Chruaich
Village
Looking west from Ballycroy National Park Centre (geograph 4973049).jpg
View from Ballycroy towards Slievemore
Ireland adm location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Ballycroy
Location in Ireland
Coordinates: 54°1′N9°49′W / 54.017°N 9.817°W / 54.017; -9.817
CountryIreland
Province Connacht
County County Mayo
Population
 (2011)
 • Total663
Time zone UTC+0 (WET)
 • Summer (DST) UTC-1 (IST (WEST))

Ballycroy (Irish : Baile Chruaich [1] meaning "town of the stacks", either hay or turf) is a village in the civil parish of Kilcommon in County Mayo, Ireland. [2] It was the location for the 1982 television film The Ballroom of Romance . [3] [4] The ballroom used in the film still exists, albeit in a derelict condition, and is located at Doona Cross, west of the village. [5] Ballycroy is home to one of Ireland's National Parks, Wild Nephin (Ballycroy) National Park. [6]

Contents

Ballycroy is also the name of two electoral divisions (ED) that form part of the local electoral area of Belmullet. [7] [8] [9] As of 2011, Ballycroy North ED (containing 16 townlands) and Ballycroy South ED (containing 25 townlands) had a combined population of 663 people, scattered throughout numerous settlements. [8] [9] [10]

History

Population census
YearPop.±% p.a.
1831 2,925—    
1891 2,036−0.60%
1941 1,648−0.42%
2011663−1.29%

Early history

According to tradition, the first settlers in Ballycroy were from the Belgic Damnonii tribe, the Fir Domnann. [11] Prehistoric settlement is recorded with structures including a portal tomb near Claggan Hill [12] and a court cairn in the townland of Drumgallagh. [12] Similarly, a medieval church dedicated to Enda of Aran once stood here, since demolished. [13] [14]

A similar historic fort is mentioned in Lettra as extant during the era of Táin Bó Fliadhas. Meanwhile, Fahy, a nearby townland, is home to a castle. [13] The coast of Fahy experienced wrecks of Spanish ships as part of the Spanish Armada. [13]

A bridle path that ran from Bangor Erris to Newport once passed through the area, it was used by Sir Richard Bingham to drive cattle from Erris. [13]

In the 17th century the Cormack family owned Ballycroy. After supporting Jacobitism Cormack's descendants lost their land, which was then given to the Shaens. [15] [13]

17th century settlement

In 1654 Catholics were expelled from Ulster to Mayo and several resettled in Ballycroy and the neighbouring Barony of Burrishoole. [15] [13]

Believed to have landed at Fahy, they were guided to Ballycroy by the O'Donnell family, several of these later converted to Anglicanism. [13]

Later history

The people were described in the 19th century by Patrick Knight as continuing to maintain their Ulster dialect, intermarrying within their community. [13] [16]

Several hunting lodges were constructed, including one used as a station for the Black and Tans. [13]

In the early 20th century, the Congested Districts Board and the Irish Land Commission purchased the land around Ballycroy and gradually distributed it to tenants, settling herders to lower lands. [13]

Geography

A sculpture in Wild Nephin National Park Wild Nephin Ballycroy National Park.jpg
A sculpture in Wild Nephin National Park

The village is located on the N59 road. The two Ballcroy EDs cover approximately 51,943 acres, with a large portion consisting of mountain pasture. William Hamilton Maxwell in Wild Sports of the West (1832) described the terrain as characterised by bogs, morasses, expansive waters, and grazing lands. Most of the rock is composed of Mica Slate and Quartz. [15] [17]

The Owenduff River and the Bellyveeny Rivers run through the townland. [13]

Religion

A Church of Ireland church dedicated to the Holy Trinity was constructed in the townland of Castlehill. Built in 1850 and consecrated in 1854, the church, designed by the Ecclesiastical Commissioners, is now in ruins. The church was closed in 1963 and fell into disrepair by 1991. [18] [13]

The local Catholic church was completed in 1853 and is dedicated to the Holy Family. The foundation stone for the church was laid in 1845 and was built in the shape of a cross. [13] The old Catholic Church, a thatched building in the townland of Gortbrack, was destroyed during the Night of the Big Wind in 1839. [19]

Amenities

In the village of Ballycroy there is a school, Garda station, two pubs, [20] a cemetery and the visitor centre for the Wild Nephin National Park. [21] A community centre opened in 1976. [13]

See also

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References

  1. ↑ "Baile Chruaich / Ballycroy". Placenames Commission of Ireland. Retrieved 17 October 2018.
  2. ↑ "Ballycroy, County Mayo, in the west of Ireland". mayo-ireland.ie. Retrieved 12 August 2012.
  3. ↑ "Ballycroy". ballycroy.com. Archived from the original on 31 August 2014. Retrieved 28 November 2012. Ballycroy Attractions
  4. ↑ "IMDB listing 'Ballroom of Romance'". www.imdb.com. Retrieved 28 November 2012.
  5. ↑ Boland, Rosita (23 July 2023). "Making The Ballroom of Romance in Co Mayo: 'Even passing it today, I still think I can hear the music in it'". The Irish Times.
  6. ↑ "Ballycroy National Park". ballycroynationalpark.ie. Retrieved 12 August 2012.
  7. ↑ "S.I. No. 435/1998 - County of Mayo Local Electoral Areas Order, 1998". Irish Statute Book. November 1998. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  8. 1 2 "Ballycroy North". www.townlands.ie. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  9. 1 2 "Ballycroy South". www.townlands.ie. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  10. ↑ Census 2011 – Population Classified by Area (PDF). Central Statistics Office. 2011. p. 107.
  11. ↑ "General History, Ballycroy Co. Mayo in the West of Ireland | mayo-ireland.i". www.mayo-ireland.ie. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
  12. 1 2 "Survey of the Megalithic Tombs of Ireland: Volume II, County Mayo par de Valera, Ruaidhri, O Nuallain, Sean: As New (1964) | Kennys Bookshop and Art Galleries Ltd". www.abebooks.fr (in French). p. 70-72. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Noone, Fr Sean (1991). Where The Sun Sets (1st ed.). Naas: The Leinster Leader. pp. 19–64. ISBN   0951817906.
  14. ↑ O'Donovan, John (2000). Ordnance Survey Letters: Letters Containing Information Relative to the Antiquities of the County of Donegal Collected During the Progress of the Ordnance Survey in 1835. Donegal. Vol. 1. Four Masters Press. p. 70. ISBN   978-1-903538-00-5.
  15. 1 2 3 "General History, Ballycroy Co. Mayo in the West of Ireland | mayo-ireland.i". www.mayo-ireland.ie. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  16. ↑ Knight, Patrick (1836). Erris in the Irish Highlands and the Atlantic Railway. M. Keene. p. 43.
  17. ↑ Maxwell, William Hamilton (22 April 2024). Wild Sports of the West: With Legendary Tales, and Local Sketches. BoD – Books on Demand. p. 388. ISBN   978-3-385-12707-4.
  18. ↑ FUSIO. "Holy Trinity Church (Ballycroy), CASTLEHILL [ERR. BY.], MAYO". Buildings of Ireland. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  19. ↑ "Townlands - Gortbrack, Ballycroy Co. Mayo in the West of Ireland | mayo-ire". www.mayo-ireland.ie. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  20. ↑ "Ballycroy, Co. Mayo in the West of Ireland | mayo-ireland.ie". www.mayo-ireland.ie. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  21. ↑ "Visitor Centre". Mayo Dark Sky Park. Retrieved 20 July 2024.


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