Ipsita Biswas

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Ipsita Biswas
Ms. Ipsita Biswas NariShakti Puraskar 2018 Awardee (Individual) (cropped).jpg
Receiving the Narishakti Puruskar
NationalityIndian
OccupationTerminal ballistics scientist
Employer(s) Terminal Ballistics Research Laboratory (TRBL), Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), Government of India
Known forContributions to India's armed forces, paramilitary forces and women's empowerment in defence research and development.

Ipsita Biswas is an Indian terminal ballistics scientist. In 2019 she was conferred India's highest civilian award for women, the Nari Shakti Puraskar, for her contributions to India's armed forces, paramilitary forces and women's empowerment in defence research and development.

Life

Biswas was born and brought up in Kolkata. [1] She completed her post-graduate degree in applied mathematics from Jadavpur University in 1988. [1] Immediately after her post-graduation she applied for a job at the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and was selected in 1988 itself. She joined Terminal Ballistics Research Laboratory (TBRL), a DRDO lab in 1998 and now leads three divisions in the laboratory. [1]

Her work includes evaluating life-saving devices, protective systems and frangible bullets. In 2016, she led the TBRL team which developed less-lethal plastic bullets which have been used by Indian paramilitary forces for crowd control in Jammu and Kashmir. These plastic bullets can be used in the existing weapons used by the security forces. [1]

In March 2019, she was conferred India's highest civilian award for women, the Narishakti Puruskar "2018", by President Ram Nath Kovind, for her contributions to the women's empowerment in defence R&D and for her work on bulletproof vests and other protective systems for India's security forces. [2] [3] The award was conferred at the Presidential Palace. Prime Minister Narendra Modi was present. [4] She has also been conferred the 'Agni Award for Excellence in Self Reliance' and the 'High Energy Material Society of India (HEMSI) Team Award for Meritorious Service'. The bullets can be used in AK-47 rifles and they "reduce fatalities". [1]

Biswas and her team have also been involved with developing frangible bullets which shatter if they hit a surface that is harder than the bullet. The application would allow sky marshals to use these bullets to shoot, or threaten to shoot, hijackers on board aircraft with the assurance that the aircraft itself would not suffer substantial damage. [1] Air India have been using sky marshals since 1999. [5]

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A sky marshal is a covert law enforcement or counter-terrorist agent on board a commercial aircraft to counter aircraft hijackings. Such an agent is also known as an air marshal, a flight marshal, or an in-flight security officer (IFSO). Sky marshals may be provided by airlines such as El Al, or by government agencies such as the Austrian Einsatzkommando Cobra, Royal Canadian Mounted Police, German Federal Police, National Security Guard in India, Metropolitan Police MO19 from London, Pakistan Airports Security Force, or US Federal Air Marshal Service.

Terminal Ballistics Research Laboratory (TBRL) is a laboratory of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) which comes under Ministry of Defence. Located in Chandigarh, the laboratory has become one of the major DRDO labs in the field of armament studies. TBRL is organized under the Armaments Directorate of DRDO. The present director of TBRL is Shri. Prateek Kishore.

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Sharma, Aakriti (23 May 2019). "Meet Ipsita Biswas, scientist who developed non-lethal plastic bullets". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
  2. ↑ "TBRL scientist awarded for contribution to research". Tribune India. 9 March 2019. Retrieved 9 May 2020.[ permanent dead link ]
  3. ↑ "TBRL scientist bags award from President | Chandigarh News". The Times of India. 9 March 2019. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
  4. ↑ "Nari Shakti Puraskar - Gallery". narishaktipuraskar.wcd.gov.in. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  5. ↑ "Private airlines brace to meet hijack threats". The Times of India . 11 October 2001. Archived from the original on 23 May 2013. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
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