Manasi Pradhan

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Manasi Pradhan
Manasi Pradhan.jpg
Born (1962-10-04) 4 October 1962 (age 62)
Banapur, Khordha district, Odisha, India
NationalityIndian
EducationM. A. in Odia literature, LL.B.
Alma mater Utkal University, G.M. Law College, Puri
Occupation(s)Women's rights activist, author and poet
Organization(s) Nirbhaya Vahini, OYSS Women, Nirbhaya Samaroh
Notable workUrmi-O-Uchchwas, Akasha Deepa, Swagatika
Movement Honour for Women National Campaign
Awards Stree Shakti Puraskar
2013
Outstanding Women Award
2011

Manasi Pradhan (born 4 October 1962) is an Indian women's rights activist and author. She is the founder of Honour for Women National Campaign, a nationwide movement to end violence against women in India. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] In 2014, she was conferred with Rani Laskhmibai Stree Shakti Puraskar by the President of India. Along with Mary Prema Pierick, global head of the Missionaries of Charity, she won the 'Outstanding Women Award' in 2011. [8] [9] [10] [11]

Contents

Pradhan is frequently featured by international publications and organizations. In 2016, the New York–based Bustle named her among 20 most inspiring Feminists Authors and Activists. [12] In 2017, the Los Angeles–based Welker Media Inc. named her among 12 most powerful feminist change makers. [13] In 2018, the Oxford Union of University of Oxford invited her to address the union. [14] [15] [16] [17]

She is the founder of Nirbhaya Vahini, Nirbhaya Samaroh and OYSS Women. [18] [19] She has served on the panel of Central Board of Film Certification (Censor Board) for India [20] and Inquiry Committee of the National Commission for Women. [21] [22] [23] [24]

Born to a poor family in a remote village of Odisha, she fought successfully the widely prevalent social taboo against educating women, walked 15 km daily amidst hilly terrain and swamp to the only high school in the entire region to emerge as first woman matriculate of her village and subsequently the first woman law graduate of her region. The life story of Manasi Pradhan has been adopted as documentaries in United States and Israel. [25] [26] [27] [28]

Early life and education

Pradhan was born to a poor family in a remote village called Ayatapur in Banapur block of Khordha district, Odisha. [8] She was the eldest among two daughters and a son born to Hemalata Pradhan and Godabarish Pradhan. Her father was a farmer and mother a house wife. [29]

Female education was considered a major taboo in most rural areas of Banapur then. Girls were rarely allowed to attend high school. After completing her middle school in the village, there was strong pressure to end her studies. Further, there was no high school in the nearby areas. [30]

She walked 15 km daily, amidst hilly terrain and swamp, to the only high school in the entire region, to emerge as the first woman to pass high school examination in her village. [8] [31]

After completing her schooling from Patitapaban High School in Gambharimunda, the family shifted to Puri for her college education. With little earning from the village farmland, it became difficult to sustain. Soon after passing the intermediate examination, she had to work to support her family and her studies. She earned a B.A. in economics from Government Women's College, Puri, and M.A. in Odia literature from Utkal University. She obtained Bachelor of Laws from G.M. Law College, Puri. [32] [33] [34]

President of India Pranab Mukherjee bestowing the 2013 Rani Lakshmibai Stree Shakti Puraskar on Manasi Pradhan at Rashtrapati Bhawan in New Delhi on 8 March 2014. Manasi Pradhan Stree Shakti Puraskar.JPG
President of India Pranab Mukherjee bestowing the 2013 Rani Lakshmibai Stree Shakti Puraskar on Manasi Pradhan at Rashtrapati Bhawan in New Delhi on 8 March 2014.

Career

She worked with the finance department, Govt. of Odisha and Andhra Bank for a short period but left both to pursue her own passion. In October 1983, at the age of 21, she began her own printing business and a literary journal. In few years time, the business grew exponentially, putting her in the league of few successful women entrepreneurs of her time. [32] [36] [37]

Activism

In 1987, she founded OYSS Women. The initial motive was to help girl students achieve higher education and develop them as future leaders in the society. OYSS Women has been organizing leadership workshops, education and vocational training camps, legal awareness and self-defense camps, nurturing thousands of young women as prospective leaders in their chosen field. [38]

Apart from the above, the organization undertakes numerous activities and events and is widely credited for pioneering contribution in empowering women. The organization is also spearheading the Honour for Women National Campaign. [39]

Honour for Women National Campaign

In November 2009, she launched the Honour for Women National Campaign, a nationwide movement to end violence against women in India. The movement has been instrumental in galvanizing the nation against women atrocities. [40] [41]

The movement employs a multi-pronged strategy to fight the menace of violence against women in India.

It uses a plethora of vehicles i.e. women's rights stall, women's rights festival, women's rights meets, women's rights literature, audio-visual displays, street plays etc. to raise awareness on legal and institutional provisions to fight atrocities on women. [42]

On the other hand, it puts pressure on the state by mobilizing public opinion and sustained campaigning for institutional changes and correctional measures to contain violence against women. [43]

In 2013, after a four-year long churning involving a series of national seminars, workshops and consultations involving stakeholders from across India, the movement came up with a detailed draft charting its fight to end violence against women.

In 2014, the movement released a Four-Point Charter of Demand for all state governments of India. In the same year, it launched Nirbhaya Vahini, consisting of over 10,000 volunteers spread across India to mobilize public opinion and engage in a sustained campaign for implementation of its four-point charter of demand. [44]

Four-Point Charter of Demand

In 2014, the Honour for Women National Campaign headed by Manasi Pradhan released a four-point charter of demand for all state governments of India. The charter forms a cornerstone of the movement and has led several state governments to make suitable amendments.

  1. Complete clamp down on liquor trade
  2. Self-defense training for women as part of educational curriculum
  3. Special protection force for women security in every district
  4. Fast-track court and special investigating & prosecuting wing for crime against women in every district. [43] [45]

Literary works

Manasi Pradhan is an acclaimed author and poet. Her fourth book Urmi-O-Uchchwas ( ISBN   81-87833-00-9) has been translated into eight major languages. [20] [46] [47]

Personal life

Manasi Pradhan is a mother of Baisali Mohanty (born on 5 August 1994 in Puri, Odisha) who she gave birth to with Radha Binod Mohanty, a former Chief electrical engineer and alumnus of the Indian Institute of Technology. [48] [49]

See also

Related Research Articles

Khordha is a city and a Municipality area in Khordha District in the Indian state of Odisha. Bhubaneswar, is the capital of Odisha located within the Khordha district and is only 25 km from Khordha town. Odisha State Highway 1 and National Highway 16 run via this town.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Odia people</span> Ethnic group

The Odia (ଓଡ଼ିଆ), formerly spelled Oriya, are an Indo-Aryan ethno-linguistic group native to the Indian state of Odisha who speak the Odia language. They constitute a majority in the eastern coastal state, with significant minority populations existing in the neighboring states of Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and West Bengal.

Banapur is a town and a Notified Area Council in Khordha district in the state of Odisha, India. The town is named after the King Banasura of Lord Shri Krishna era.

The Karan or Karana is a community found in the state of Odisha in India. The post of Karana used to be a professional designation that was occupied by literate peoples. They held Karanam posts in some parts of Andhra Pradesh, where they speak Odia and played a similar role in Odisha to that of the Kayasthas of West Bengal and Bihar. In the social hierarchy of Odisha they rank next to Brahmins. They exclusively served the ruling powers as their ministers, advisors, governors, military commanders, record keepers and dewans. They owned most Zamindaris in Odisha. They have the highest literacy caste-wise and are highly prosperous. Today they are a politically dominant community and have reigned over the politics of Odisha for 50 years.

Gangadhar Pradhan was an Indian Odissi dancer.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nari Shakti Puraskar</span> Highest civilian honour for women in India

The Nari Shakti Puraskar is an annual award given by the Ministry of Women and Child Development of the Government of India to individual women or to institutions that work towards the cause of women empowerment. It is the highest civilian honour for women in India, and is presented by the president of India on International Women's Day at Rashtrapati Bhavan in New Delhi. The award was instituted in 1999 under the title of Stree Shakti Puraskar, renamed and reorganised in 2015. It is awarded in six institutional and two individual categories, which carry a cash prize of 200,000 and 100,000 rupees, respectively.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nirbhaya Samaroh</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Honour for Women National Campaign</span>

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OYSS Women is a non-profit organization engaged in empowering women in India. It was founded in 1987 by women's rights activist Manasi Pradhan.

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References

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  2. ↑ "Manasi among World's top feminists". The Pioneer. 24 November 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2018.
  3. ↑ "These women's rights activists inspire us to fight for equality". ONE. One.org, Washington, DC. 9 February 2017. Retrieved 3 June 2017.
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  20. 1 2 "I & B Ministry appoints Manasi Pradhan as Censor Board advisory member – Trade News". BollywoodTrade.com. 20 August 2010. Archived from the original on 13 March 2014. Retrieved 15 June 2013.
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  25. ↑ Tyagi, Dev (20 November 2017). "Manasi Pradhan : Meet One of India's Finest Unsung Women Heroes". Rapidleaks. Retrieved 12 February 2018.
  26. ↑ "Standing up for Women". Orissa Post. Dharitri Newspaper Group. 13 March 2018. Archived from the original on 22 March 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  27. ↑ "Manasi Pradhan to get the Women of Wonder award". Khouj.com. Khouj News. 23 February 2018. Retrieved 27 February 2018.[ permanent dead link ]
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  30. ↑ "Story of Manasi Pradhan". First Stone Foundation. Archived from the original on 18 August 2017. Retrieved 3 June 2017.
  31. ↑ "Manasi Pradhan – The Social Reformer". JanManch TV. Archived from the original on 16 June 2017. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  32. 1 2 "Manasi Pradhan wins Rani Laxmibai Puraskar". Orissa Post. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 13 March 2014.
  33. ↑ "An interview with Manasi Pradhan". The YP Foundation. Retrieved 21 June 2017.[ permanent dead link ]
  34. ↑ "Manasi Pradhan biography". www.notedlife.com. Archived from the original on 4 January 2018. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
  35. ↑ "laws alone cant come to women's rescue". The Hindu. 8 March 2013. Retrieved 15 March 2014.
  36. ↑ "5 Most Inspiring Women Social Workers around the World". Women's Day. Archived from the original on 16 February 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2017.
  37. ↑ "Women Entrepreneur contribution to Indian Economy" (PDF). DVS International Journal of Multi-Disciplinary Research, ISSN No.2454-7522, Issue: 08 Vol:02, No.4 April–June 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 March 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  38. ↑ "Women's Rights Stall at Puri". The Pioneer. 4 July 2014. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
  39. ↑ "Roadmap drawn for rural women empowerment". 26 June 2013. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
  40. ↑ "Three strategies to cut violence against women". The Pioneer. 13 April 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
  41. ↑ "Manasi Pradhan". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 9 January 2020. Retrieved 12 February 2018.
  42. ↑ "Rural women vow to fight against violence". The Pioneer. 26 April 2013. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
  43. 1 2 "Three-pronged Strategy to Curb Crime Against Women". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 30 November 2015.
  44. ↑ "Nirbhaya Vahini to fight violence against women". The Pioneer. 21 December 2013. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
  45. ↑ "The Most Courageous Act done to bring Change in India". The Open Page. 5 March 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
  46. ↑ "Manasi Pradhan is advisory panel member of Censor Board". Indian Television Dot Com. IndianTelevision.com. 20 August 2010.
  47. ↑ "Manasi Pradhan: Odisha's daughter". 15 September 2016. Archived from the original on 29 March 2018. Retrieved 22 November 2016.
  48. ↑ "Oxford topper Baisali Mohanty appointed United Nations Policy Officer". Odisha Diary, Latest Odisha News, Breaking News Odisha. 2 July 2020. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
  49. ↑ "Baisali Mohanty appointed United Nations Policy Officer". The Samikhsya. 4 July 2020. Retrieved 9 January 2025.

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