JA Douglas McCurdy Sydney Airport

Not to be confused with Sydney Airport.

JA Douglas McCurdy Sydney Airport J.A. Douglas McCurdy Sydney Airport Sydney/J.A. Douglas McCurdy Airport
IATA: YQY ICAO: CYQY WMO: 71707
Summary
Airport type	Public
Owner/Operator	Sydney Airport Authority
Serves	Cape Breton Regional Municipality
Location	Reserve Mines, Nova Scotia
Opened	June 6, 1929;95 years ago (1929-06-06) [1]
Time zone	AST (UTC−04:00)
• Summer (DST)	ADT (UTC−03:00)
Elevation  AMSL	203 ft / 62 m
Coordinates	46°09′41″N060°02′53″W / 46.16139°N 60.04806°W / 46.16139; -60.04806
Website	flyyqy.ca
Map
Runways
Direction Length Surface ft m 06/24 7,070 2,155 Asphalt 18/36 6,000 1,829 Asphalt
Statistics (2014)
Aircraft movements 8,278
Sources: Canada Flight Supplement [2] Environment Canada [3] Movements from Statistics Canada [4]

JA Douglas McCurdy Sydney Airport( IATA : YQY, ICAO : CYQY) is a regional airport located in Reserve Mines in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia. The airport serves the Cape Breton Regional Municipality (CBRM) and the surrounding areas of Cape Breton Island. McCurdy Sydney Airport has the distinction of being the oldest public airport in Nova Scotia, first licensed on August 3, 1929. ^{[5] [6]}

The airport features two runways and one passenger terminal, along with several hangars and maintenance facilities.

Nav Canada classifies Sydney as an airport of entry by and as such is staffed by the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA). CBSA officers at this airport can handle aircraft with no more than 44 passengers, or with staged offloading of up to 200 passengers. ^[2]

Airlines and destinations

Airlines	Destinations
Air Canada Express	Montréal–Trudeau, Toronto–Pearson
Pascan Aviation	Halifax [7]
WestJet	Seasonal: Calgary (begins June 10, 2025) [8]

Facilities

Terminal

The present Air Terminal Building (ATB) was opened in 1967, and, upon opening, included immigration and customs facilities for international passengers; a restaurant, lounge, gift shop, and car rentals, as well as other amenities for air travelers; a control tower and administrative offices. The terminal has undergone renovations and an expansion over the years. Today, the terminal serves over 180,000 passengers per year. ^[9]

In addition to passenger services the airport provides facilities and services to business travelers including a boardroom and business centre available for rental. ^[10]

Runways and taxiways

There are two runways at McCurdy, one with ILS-I capabilities and the other served by RNAV. The two runways, 06/24 and 18/36, ^[11] are approximately aligned in the east-west and north-south direction and are served by two taxiways.

Number	Length	Width	Surface
06/24	2,155 metres (7,070 ft)	61 metres (200 ft)	Asphalt
18/36	1,828 metres (6,000 ft)	45.7 metres (150 ft)	Asphalt

Operations

The airport serves general aviation, charter and business aircraft with a tarmac with built-in tie downs, self-serve pay-at-the-pump aviation fuel 100LL, a crew room and hangar facilities, catering is available onsite. Jet fuel provided by ASIG (Aircraft Service International Group / Menzies); Ground handling services provided by Airconsol Aviation.

Private and charter aircraft services

Private aircraft operators have the choice of self-handling, or they can arrange for full FBO (fixed-base operator) services with Gateway Sydney FBO. Hangarage and Helicopter charter services are available on site through Gateway Sydney FBO. ^[12]

Ongoing developments

On 6 May 2022 Brian Comer, MLA for Cape Breton East, on behalf of Economic Development Minister Susan Corkum-Greek announced a $6.3-million investment from the Province. Some of the funding – $1 million – was to be used to establish a new Air Access Fund, which the Sydney Airport Authority could use for incentives to airlines to establish new routes at the airport. The other $5.3 million was for infrastructure upgrades at the airport including repairs to the primary and secondary runways, upgrades to the main terminal and paving the main road to airport. ^[13]

On 14 November 2023, Member of Parliament for Cape Breton—Canso, Mike Kelloway, on behalf of the Minister of Transport, Pablo Rodriguez, announced that the Government of Canada funding, through Transport Canada’s Airports Capital Assistance Program, is providing more than $7.4 million to rehabilitate Runway 06-24, including associated edge lights. ^[14]

Statistics

J.A. Douglas McCurdy Airport Terminal in winter

Annual passenger traffic at YQY airport. See Wikidata query.

Annual passenger traffic (enplaned and deplaned) at JA Douglas McCurdy Sydney Airport, 1996 through 2020 ^{[15] [10] [16]}

Year	Passengers	Year	Passengers	Year	Passengers	Year	Passengers
2020		2010	137,946	2000		1990
2019	179,397	2009	120,896	1999		1989
2018	190,956	2008	110,709	1998		1988	183,000
2017	188,551	2007	105,699	1997		1987
2016		2006	99,819	1996		1986
2015	187,288	2005	91,709	1995		1985
2014	199,655	2004		1994		1984
2013	170,022	2003		1993		1983
2012	154,010	2002		1992		1982
2011	139,080	2001		1991		1981

Ground transportation

The Sydney/J.A. Douglas McCurdy Airport Arrivals Entrance

Car

The airport is located on Nova Scotia Trunk 4. It is a 14-minute drive from Downtown Sydney and a 12-minute drive from Glace Bay. There is onsite parking with daily, weekly and yearly rates. ^[17]

Taxi

City Wide Taxi provides service at the airport. Arrangements can be made in advance. ^[18]

Rented car

Avis, Budget and National/Enterprise car rental agencies are located in the air terminal building. ^[19]

History

1928 - The Cape Breton Flying Club

By the late 1920s the Canadian government, in hopes of building the nation's aviation sector, made it policy to encourage the establishment of local flying clubs that could lead to increased flight training and the development of community airfields across the country. An Order-in-Council was passed in September 1927 and the Controller of Civil Aviation was tasked with supporting and approving the creation of these flying clubs. ^[20]

Through this flying club movement the Cape Breton Flying Club was formed in 1928, and in 1929 the club opened an aerodrome on land located along Grand Lake Road, near the community of Reserve, leased from one of its members, Dan MacMillan. All work to build the club's two air strips, each initially 1,800 feet (550 m) long, was done by volunteers, with the nearby town of Glace Bay loaning bulldozers to help clear and level the land, and Mr. MacMillan loaning the club a barn to use as a hangar. ^[21] The first aircraft to land at the new Cape Breton Flying Club Field was a Buhl Airsedan, named Bluenose, owned by Rollie D. Archibald and flown from San Francisco by Vernon Dorell, arriving at the airfield on June 6, 1929. The flight took thirty hours to complete. ^[1]

On August 3, 1929, the site was given a temporary airport licence ^[5] and was listed as a Public Airport in the 1929 List of Licenced Public Airports, Intermediate and Private Aerodromes, Public Seaplane Ports, Seaplane Anchorages in Canada with the following runways: ^[22]

Runway name	Location	Length
N.-E	N 46 10' 30" - W 60 3' 0"	1,900 ft (580 m)
N.-W	N 46 10' 30" - W 60 3' 0"	1,800 ft (550 m)

The club operated the airport through the 1930s primarily for local air traffic, visiting aviators, and pilot training. ^[23] From 1929 through at least to 1940 the club operated a number of different Avro 616 Avian IVM aircraft, registrations CF-CAY, CF-CAZ, CF-CDE, CF-CDF, and CF-CDG, and at least one De Havilland DH.60 Moth, registration CF-CED. ^[24]

1937 to 1945 - RCAF Aerodrome - Sydney

In 1937 the government chose a site near the Cape Breton Flying Club's air strip for a new aerodrome for the Royal Canadian Air Force, and in 1938 began construction of the aerodrome which included three four-thousand foot runways. By December of 1940, as the new airdrome was nearing completion, No. 8 (BR) Squadron moved operations to Sydney from its former base at Kelly Beach in North Sydney. ^[25] The new airport was operated through World War II as a RCAF Aerodrome with 8 Squadron tasked with anti-submarine duty while serving with RCAF Eastern Air Command. The RAF Ferry Command and the Return Ferry Service used Sydney as a staging point and as an alternate on their transatlantic operations. ^[26]

By 1942 all three runways had been extended to 5,000 feet (1,500 metres) to accommodate the largest aircraft. ^{[26] [27]} The aerodrome was listed as RCAF Aerodrome - Sydney, Nova Scotia at 46°10′N60°02′W / 46.167°N 60.033°W / 46.167; -60.033 with a variation of 26 degrees west and elevation of 192 ft (59 m). The field was listed as "all hard surfaced" and had three runways listed as follows: ^[28]

Runway name	Length	Width	Surface
5/23	5,000 ft (1,524 m)	200 ft (61 m)	Hard surfaced
10/28	5,000 ft (1,524 m)	200 ft (61 m)	Hard surfaced
17/35	5,000 ft (1,524 m)	200 ft (61 m)	Hard surfaced

By May of 1942 Sydney Airport had become a regular stop on Trans-Canada Airlines's passenger service which was operating flights across Canada, connecting Sydney to Moncton, New Brunswick, and St. John's, Newfoundland, with the cost per ticket for inter-airport flight, Sydney-Gander or Sydney-St. John's at $8.00. ^{[29] [30]}

Post-World War II

In December 1945, with hostilities at an end, the RCAF handed control of the airport over to the Department of Transport to develop into a civilian aerodrome. ^[31] All the buildings not required by Transport were declared surplus and sold; the airport was designated as an alternate for the North Atlantic air route, and a licence was issued on March 10, 1947. ^[26]

Trans-Canada Airlines continued their passenger service to Sydney, with flights from Halifax to Sydney increased to two each day. ^[29] By 1948 direct operations between Sydney, Moncton, and Saint John's were in place. ^[29]

1950s through 1990s

In October 1950, runway 07-25 was extended to 7,070 feet (2,150 metres), and in 1958 runway 01-19 was extended to 6,000 feet (1,800 metres). In March 1962, runway 14-32 was closed because of its poor condition. A large-scale rebuilding program followed, which included the construction of a new terminal building in 1967. ^[26]

The western half of the runway 14-32 was reactivated for summer operation in 1976. The ILS (Instrument landing system) on runway 07 was replaced in 1977, and VASIS (Visual approach slope indicator) was installed on runway 25. A new ILS was installed on runway 19 in 1978 to replace one destroyed in a storm in October 1974. The main ramp and taxiway K were extended in 1982. ^[26]

According to the December 15, 1978 edition of the Official Airline Guide (OAG), two airlines were serving Sydney at this time including Air Canada with two daily nonstops from Halifax, NS operated with McDonnell Douglas DC-9-30 jets with these flights also providing direct no change of plane service from Montreal and Ottawa, and Eastern Provincial Airways with three daily flights operated with Boeing 737-200 jets with two nonstops from Halifax and one nonstop from Stephenville, NL with these services also providing direct no change of plane flights from Gander, NL, Montreal, Saint John, NB and St. John's, NL plus a fourth flight operated daily except on Sundays nonstop from Halifax flown with a Hawker Siddeley HS 748 turboprop. ^[32]

By 1988 Sydney was served by Air Canada, Canadian Airlines, Air Nova, Air Atlantic, and Air Saint-Pierre. Cape Breton Flying School, Eastern Flying Services Ltd., Versatile Air Services, and Bras d'Or Construction were also based at the airport. Sydney Airport had 183,000 passengers and 17,462 aircraft movements. ^[26]

1997 divestiture and Sydney Airport Authority

The Sydney Airport Authority was created on 7 April, 1997. As a result of the National Airports Policy of 1994, Transport Canada was undergoing a program of commercializing and divesting itself of airports, the air navigation system, and ports and harbours across Canada. As a result, on October 1, 1997, ownership of Sydney Airport was transferred to the Sydney Airport Authority who continue to own and operate the airport to this day. ^{[33] [9] [34]}

2009 Renaming

On July 27, 2009, the Sydney Airport was renamed after John Alexander Douglas McCurdy, a Canadian aviation pioneer who set a series of aviation records, the first British subject to fly a heavier-than-air machine, and the first Canadian to pilot a flying machine in Canada when he flew the Silver Dart off the ice in Baddeck. He was also the holder of Canada's first pilot's licence. ^[35] He established the first aviation school in Canada, the Curtiss Flying School, and was the first manager of Long Branch Aerodrome, Canada's first airport. At the beginning of the Second World War, McCurdy became Assistant Director General of Aircraft Production. In 1947, McCurdy was appointed Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia, a post he continued until 1952. ^[36]

2024 Unusual visitor

On 24 November 2024 an Airbus A300-600ST Beluga enroute from Terceira Island in the Azores, to St. John's diverted to YQY due to inclement weather in St. John's. The aircraft landed around 3 p.m. on Sunday and remained on the terminal apron for the remainder of the day. After an overnight stay, the aircraft flew out at 9 a.m. Monday, heading to Melbourne Orlando International Airport in Florida via Portsmouth International Airport in New Hampshire. ^[37]

Misidentification for Sydney, Australia

Over the years, several travellers have been sent to this airport after they or their travel agents mistook it for the Sydney Airport in Australia. ^{[38] [39]} The most recent was on March 31, 2017 when a Dutch traveller booked his own flight. ^[40]

References

Citations

1. Caplan, 1990, page 72
2. Canada Flight Supplement. Effective 0901Z 16 July 2020 to 0901Z 10 September 2020.
3. "Synoptic/Metstat Station Information". Archived from the original on 2012-07-07. Retrieved 2011-03-16.
4. Total aircraft movements by class of operation
5. McGrath, 1992, page 219
6. Caplan, 1990, page 88
7. Ayers, Tom (August 22, 2024). "Sydney-Halifax flights returning to J.A. Douglas McCurdy airport in October". CBC News. CBC/Radio-Canada. Retrieved 4 September 2024. Quebec-based Pascan Aviation expanding with two daily flights on weekdays, one a day on weekends
8. "WestJet NS25 Network & Frequency Changes – 17NOV24". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 17 November 2024.
9. LeBlanc-Smith, Yvonne. "Sydney airport reinstates its own fire service". CBC News. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
10. "Yellowknife Airport Governance Review, 5.1.7. J.A. DOUGLAS MCCURDY SYDNEY AIRPORT (YQY)" (PDF). The Department of Infrastructure, Government of the Northwest Territories. The Government of the Northwest Territories. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
11. "CYQY Sydney/J.A. Douglas McCurdy Airport". SkyVector. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
12. "General Aviation". JA Douglas McCurdy Sydney Airport. Sydney Airport Authority. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
13. "Sydney airport receives provincial funding for upgrades, new air routes". Cape Breton Post. Saltwire. May 6, 2022. Retrieved 26 November 2024.
14. "Cape Breton's J.A. Douglas McCurdy Sydney Airport to get $7.4 million in upgrades". Saltwire. Saltwire. November 14, 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2024.
15. "Economic Impact Reports, CAC Airports" (PDF). Canada's Airports. Canadian Airports Council. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
16. "Sydney airport sees decline in passengers". Cape Breton Post. SaltWire Network. Feb 25, 2016. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
17. "Frequently Asked Questions". JA Douglas McCurdy Sydney Airport. Sydney Airport Authority. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
18. "Taxi service". JA Douglas McCurdy Sydney Airport. Sydney Airport Authority. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
19. "Car Rental". JA Douglas McCurdy Sydney Airport. Sydney Airport Authority. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
20. Taylor, Neil. "The Flying Club Movement in Canada and Edmonton's Role". The Alberta Aviation Museum. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
21. Tennyson, 2000, page 202
22. McGrath, 1992, page 306
23. Tennyson, 2000, page 203
24. "Cape Breton Flying Club". The Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives. The Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A). Retrieved 30 March 2021.
25. Tennyson, 2000, page 237
26. McGrath, 1992, page 220
27. Tennyson, 2000, page 292
28. Staff Writer c.1942, page 24
29. Ferguson, Brenda M. "Trans-Canada Airlines In N.B. in the 1940's". rootsweb.com. Retrieved 30 March 2021. SOURCE: Saint John Telegraph Journal - February 1, 1952
30. Pelley, Robert G. "TCA in early Gander - Operations and First Day Covers" (PDF). Bob's Gander History. Robert G Pelley. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
31. Tennyson, 2000, page 347
32. Dec. 15, 1978 Official Airline Guide (OAG), North American Edition, Sydney, Nova Scotia (YQY) flight schedules
33. "Funding announced for safety improvements at Sydney Airport". Government of Canada. April 7, 2005. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
34. Derworiz, Colette E. "Transport Canada". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Canada. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
35. McGrath, 1992, page 1
36. Sydney Airport renaming goes ahead although 50 of 70 planes were grounded in Moncton
37. Nathanson, Ian (26 November 2024). "'Whale' watching: Airbus Beluga attracts spectators at Cape Breton airport". Saltwire. Saltwire. Retrieved 26 November 2024.
38. Flying Dutchmen land in wrong Sydney , Erin Pottie, Cape Breton Post , August 10, 2010.
39. Holiday couple sent to the wrong Sydney , Bild , July 28, 2010.
40. Newshour, "Student catches cheap flight to the wrong Sydney", BBC World Service, April 1, 2017

Bibliography

• Staff writer (c. 1942). Pilots Handbook of Aerodromes and Seaplane Bases Vol. 1. Royal Canadian Air Force.
• Caplan, Ronald (1 August 1990). "Bill MacRitchie and Early Flight plus L. B. "Bricky" Stevenson & the Cape Breton Flying Club". Cape Breton's Magazine (55). Wreck Cove, NS: Breton Books: 69-88. ISSN   0319-4639. OCLC   1941799. Archived from the original on 2014-09-22. Retrieved 7 April 2021.
• McGrath, T. M. (1992). History of Canadian Airports (2nd ed.). Toronto: Lugus in co-operation with Transport Canada and the Canadian Govt. Pub. Centre. ISBN   0-921633-11-4.
• Tennyson, Brian Douglas (2000). Guardian of the Gulf : Sydney, Cape Breton, and the Atlantic wars. Toronto, Ont.: University of Toronto Press. ISBN   9780802085450.

External links

• Sydney Airport Authority, Official Website
• Kitpu Aviation (YQY) FBO - Fixed Base Operator
• Past three hours METARs, SPECI and current TAFs for Sydney Airport from Nav Canada as available.