Nova Scotia Trunk 4

Last updated

Nova Scotia 4.svg

Trunk 4

Route information
Maintained by Department of Transportation and Infrastructure Renewal
Length414.6 km [1]  (257.6 mi)
Major junctions
West endNova Scotia Highway 104 (TCH).svg Hwy 104 (TCH) near Thomson Station
Major intersections
East endNova Scotia 28.svg Trunk 28 in Glace Bay
Location
Country Canada
Province Nova Scotia
Counties Cumberland, Colchester, Pictou, Antigonish, Inverness, Richmond, Cape Breton
Major cities Cape Breton Regional Municipality
Towns New Glasgow, Antigonish, Port Hawkesbury
Highway system
Nova Scotia 3.svg Trunk 3 Nova Scotia 6.svg Trunk 6

Trunk 4 is part of the Canadian province of Nova Scotia's system of Trunk Highways. The route runs from Highway 104 exit 7 near Thomson Station to Glace Bay. [2] Until the construction of the Trans-Canada Highway, Trunk 4 was a major traffic link in northern Nova Scotia and Cape Breton, and is still used on Cape Breton as an alternative to Highway 105. The highway was originally called the King's Highway, however, this name is no longer applied to the entire road. The only remaining historic section of the highway that maintains the name "King" is King's Road in Sydney. [3]

Contents

Route description (west to east)

Trunk 4 outside Alma. NS Trunk 4 Alma.jpg
Trunk 4 outside Alma.
Thomson Station to Glenholme

The section between the western terminus at Exit 7, Highway 104 in Thomson Station to Mahoneys Corner was originally built as Highway 104 in the 1960s. It was bypassed by the Cobequid Pass in 1997 and redesignated Trunk 4 at that time. The section between Mahoneys Corner and Glenholme was originally part of Trunk 4 until the 1960s when it was designated Highway 104. This section was also redesignated Trunk 4 in 1997 after the opening of the Cobequid Pass.

Glenholme to Onslow

The section between Glenholme and Onslow is co-designated with Trunk 2. Trunk 4 is discontinuous between Exit 14A, Highway 102 in the west and Pictou Road in Bible Hill in the east.

Bible Hill to Barney's River Station

Trunk 4 reappears in Bible Hill, following Pictou Road and the original Trunk 4 alignment east. In Kemptown, Trunk 4 follows an old alignment of Highway 104 for several kilometres. Trunk 4 continues east of Kemptown on its original alignment through Mount Thom to Salt Springs. From Salt Springs to Westville, the present alignment of Trunk 4 was used as Highway 104 from the 1960s until being bypassed in the 1990s. Now redesignated Trunk 4, the highway designation continues into Westville on Truro Road and then Westville Road. In New Glasgow it follows the original Trunk 4 route on Westville Road, Stellarton Road, George Street, Archimedes Street, Marsh Street and Merigomish Road before heading east toward Sutherlands River. At Sutherlands River, Trunk 4 follows a new alignment between School Rd and Highway 245. It then continues east to Barney's River Station.

Marshy Hope to South River Station

Trunk 4 uses an old Highway 104 alignment between Barney's River Station and Marshy Hope. [4] From Marshy Hope, Trunk 4 proceeds east to Antigonish. In Antigonish, it follows Post Road, James Street, Main Street, and St Andrews Street. East of Antigonish it proceeds to South River Station.

Heatherton to Auld's Cove

Trunk 4 is discontinuous between South River Station and Heatherton as Highway 104 mostly uses the old Trunk 4 alignment. From Heatherton, Trunk 4 proceeds east to Auld's Cove.

Port Hastings to Glace Bay

Trunk 4 is discontinuous between Auld's Cove and Port Hastings as Highway 104 uses the old Trunk 4 alignment. From Port Hastings, Trunk 4 proceeds east through Port Hawkesbury and St. Peter's before turning northeast along the southeastern shore of Bras d'Or Lake through Big Pond and Ben Eoin. It continues east to Sydney River to Sydney. In Sydney it follows Kings Road, Esplanade Road, Welton Street. East of Sydney it continues along Grand Lake Road to Reserve Mines and Glace Bay. In Glace Bay it follows Reserve Street and Union Street and ends at the intersection of Union and Commercial Streets.

Blue Route

Because a large portion of the highway has been paralleled by the faster Highway 104, traffic volumes are comparatively light. As a result, parts of Trunk 4 are currently under review to become part of Nova Scotia's Blue Route, a designated cycling corridor. [5]

History

Trunk 4 originally started at the New Brunswick border in Fort Lawrence. In the early years of the Trans-Canada Highway system, Trunk 4 was the designated Trans-Canada Highway route across mainland Nova Scotia. When controlled-access sections of Highway 104 were first built in the 1960s, the number replaced Trunk 4 entirely west of New Glasgow. As four-lane sections of Highway 104 were built in the late 1990s, the number 4 was again used to mark the former Mount Thom and Wentworth Valley sections of 104.

Original sections of historic Trunk 4 (west to east)
NB-NS border to Monastery
pre-1955 (Monastery - Port Hawkesbury)
post-1955 (Monastery - Port Hawkesbury)
Port Hawkesbury to Glace Bay

Major intersections

CountyLocationkm [1] miExitDestinationsNotes
Cumberland 0.00.0Nova Scotia Highway 104 (TCH).svg Hwy 104 (TCH)  Amherst, Truro Western terminus; Hwy 104 exit 7; Hwy 104 is tolled east of exit 7 (Cobequid Pass)
Mahoneys Corner 11.67.2Nova Scotia Route 368.svgNova Scotia Route 204.svg Route 368 north to Route 204  Westchester Station, Collingwood
Wentworth Centre 17.911.1Nova Scotia Route 307.svgNova Scotia 6.svg Route 307 north to Trunk 6  Wallace, Pugwash
22.714.1Nova Scotia Route 246.svgNova Scotia 6.svg Route 246 north to Trunk 6  West New Annan, Tatamagouche
Colchester Glenholme 48.129.9Nova Scotia Highway 104 (TCH).svg Hwy 104 (TCH)  Springhill, Amherst, Masstown, Truro Hwy 104 exit 10; Hwy 104 is tolled west of exit 10 (Cobequid Pass)
49.530.8Nova Scotia 2.svg Trunk 2 north Great Village, Parrsboro, Amherst West end of Trunk 2 concurrency
Masstown 52.332.5Nova Scotia Highway 104 (TCH).svg Hwy 104 (TCH)  Oxford, Amherst, Truro, Halifax Hwy 104 exit 12
Onslow 66.941.6Nova Scotia 102.svgNova Scotia 2.svg Hwy 102 south / Trunk 2 south Truro, Halifax
Nova Scotia Route 311.svg To Route 311  / Onslow Road
Hwy 102 exit 14A; east end of Trunk 2 concurrency;
northbound exit, southbound entrance from Hwy 102
5.6 km (3.5 mi) gap in Trunk 4
Colchester Bible Hill 72.545.0Nova Scotia Route 311.svg Route 311 (Main Street) Truro, Earltown, Tatamagouche
Valley 78.248.6Nova Scotia Highway 104 (TCH).svgNova Scotia Route 311.svg To Hwy 104 (TCH) west / Route 311  / Brookside Road / Salmon River Road Amherst, Tatamagouche Hwy 104 exit 17 (eastbound)
78.648.8Nova Scotia Highway 104 (TCH).svg Hwy 104 (TCH) east New Glasgow, Cape Breton Westbound exit, eastbound entrance from Hwy 104; Hwy 104 exit 17 (westbound)
Pictou Central West River 116.372.3Nova Scotia Route 376.svgNova Scotia Highway 106 (TCH).svgOntario M508.svg Route 376 to Hwy 106 (TCH)  Durham, Pictou, P.E.I. Ferry
Westville 126.678.7Nova Scotia Highway 104 (TCH).svg Hwy 104 (TCH)  Truro, Amherst, New Glasgow, Cape Breton Hwy 104 exit 21
129.780.6Nova Scotia Route 289.svg Route 289 west Westville, Union Centre West end of Route 289 concurrency
New Glasgow 131.681.8Nova Scotia Highway 104 (TCH).svg Hwy 104 (TCH)  Truro, Amherst, Antigonish, Cape Breton Hwy 104 exit 23
133.482.9Nova Scotia Route 374.svg Route 374 south (Sellarton Road) Stellarton
134.283.4Crosses the East River of Pictou
134.383.5Nova Scotia Route 289.svg Route 289 east (George Street to Mountain Road) Little Harbour
Nova Scotia Route 348.svg Route 348 north (Provost Street / Archimedes Street) Trenton
East end of Route 289 concurrency; west end of Route 348 concurrency
134.983.8Nova Scotia Route 348.svg Route 348 south (East River Road) Plymouth, Stellarton East end of Route 348 concurrency
135.584.2Nova Scotia Route 347.svg Route 347 east (Vale Road) Thorburn, Sherbrooke
Sutherlands River 146.290.8Nova Scotia Highway 104 (TCH).svg Hwy 104 (TCH)  New Glasgow, Truro, Antigonish, Cape Breton Hwy 104 exit 27
147.991.9Nova Scotia Route 245.svg Route 245 north Egerton, Merigomish
Barney's River Station 170.3105.8Nova Scotia Highway 104 (TCH).svg Hwy 104 (TCH) west New Glasgow Roundabout interchange; Hwy 104 exit 29
Antigonish 191.7119.1Nova Scotia Highway 104 (TCH).svg Hwy 104 (TCH)  / Addington Forks Road New Glasgow, Cape Breton, Addington Forks Hwy 104 exit 31
Antigonish 194.5120.9Nova Scotia Route 245.svgNova Scotia Route 337.svg Route 245 north to Route 337  Antigonish
Nova Scotia 7.svgNova Scotia Highway 104 (TCH).svg Trunk 7 south to Hwy 104 (TCH)  Sherbrooke, Sheet Harbour, Eastern Shore
196.6122.2Beech Hill Road
198.7123.5Sunrise TrailFormer Trunk 4 alignment
Lower South River 202.5125.8Nova Scotia Route 316.svgNova Scotia Highway 104 (TCH).svg Route 316 to Hwy 104 (TCH)  Goshen, Goldboro, St. Andrews, Pomquet
Sunrise Trail – Taylors Road
10.8 km (6.7 mi) gap in Trunk 4
Antigonish Heatherton 213.2132.5Nova Scotia Highway 104 (TCH).svg Hwy 104 (TCH)  Antigonish, Cape Breton At-grade; Hwy 104 exit 36A
Monastery 226.6140.8Nova Scotia Highway 104 (TCH).svg Hwy 104 (TCH)  Antigonish, Cape Breton Hwy 104 exit 37
228.0141.7Nova Scotia 16.svg Trunk 16 south Guysborough, Canso
Auld's Cove 247.2153.639Nova Scotia Highway 104 (TCH).svg Hwy 104 (TCH) west Antigonish At-grade; west end of Hwy 104 concurrency; exit numbers follow Hwy 104
253.5157.540Nova Scotia Route 344.svg Route 344 south Mulgrave, St. Francis Harbour At-grade
Strait of Canso 254.8–
256.2
158.3–
159.2
Canso Causeway
Inverness Port Hastings 274.1170.341Nova Scotia Highway 105 (TCH).svg Hwy 105 (TCH) east Chéticamp, Baddeck, Sydney
Nova Scotia 19.svg Trunk 19 north (Ceilidh Trail) Inverness, Port Hood, Margaree Forks
Roundabout; exit 1 on Hwy 105;
east end of Hwy 104 concurrency;
Trans-Canada Highway transitions from Hwy 104 to Hwy 105
Port Hawkesbury 282.1175.3Nova Scotia 104.svg Hwy 104 east Isle Madame, St. Peter's, Sydney Hwy 104 exit 43
Richmond Grande Anse 291.8181.3Nova Scotia Route 320.svg Route 320 east Louisdale, D'Escousse, Arichat, Petit-de-Grat
River Tillard 304.7189.3Nova Scotia 104.svg Hwy 104 west Port Hawkesbury, Canso Causeway At-grade; Hwy 104 eastern terminus; Hwy 104 exit 48
St. Peter's 308.1191.4West Bay Road (Bras d'Or Lakes Scenic Drive) / Pepperell StreetWest end of Bras d'Or Lakes Scenic Drive concurrency
309.7192.4Nova Scotia Route 247.svg Route 247 south Grande Greve, L'Ardoise, Point Michaud
Cape Breton East Bay 376.5233.9Nova Scotia Route 216.svg Route 216 west (Bras d'Or Lakes Scenic Drive) Eskasoni, Grand Narrows, Iona East end of Bras d'Or Lakes Scenic Drive concurrency
Sydney River 389.8242.2Nova Scotia 125.svgOntario M508.svg Hwy 125  North Sydney, Newfoundland Ferry, Glace Bay, New Waterford, Louisbourg Hwy 125 exit 6
390.3242.5Nova Scotia Route 305.svg Route 305 west (Keltic Drive)
Sydney 393.2244.3Nova Scotia Route 327.svg Route 327 south (Alexandra Street) Gabarus
394.5245.1Nova Scotia 22.svg Trunk 22 south (George Street) Louisbourg
396.0246.1Nova Scotia 28.svg Trunk 28 east New Waterford
390.3242.5Nova Scotia 125.svgNova Scotia 22.svgNova Scotia Highway 105 (TCH).svg Hwy 125 west to Trunk 22  / Hwy 105 (TCH)  / Sydney Port Access Road North Sydney, Louisbourg, Canso Causeway At-grade; Hwy 125 exit 9; Hwy 125 eastern terminus
406.3252.5Ontario M502.svg JA Douglas McCurdy Sydney Airport
Glace Bay 414.6257.6Nova Scotia 28.svgNova Scotia Route 255.svg Trunk 28 west (Main Street) / Route 255 south (Commercial Street) Sydney, Port Morien Trunk 4 eastern terminus
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 Google (February 8, 2020). "Nova Scotia Trunk 4" (Map). Google Maps . Google. Retrieved February 8, 2020.
  2. Nova Scotia Road Map (Map). 1:640,000. Province of Nova Scotia. 2019. §§ F-7, G-7, G-8, G-9, G-10, G-11, G-12, F-12, F-13, F-14, F-15, E-15, E-16, D-16.
  3. "Google Maps". Google Maps. Retrieved 2024-01-05.
  4. "History".
  5. Blue Route status map