Journal Media Group

Last updated
Journal Media Group
FormerlyThe Journal Company
Journal Communications
Company type Public
NYSE: JMG
Industry Media
Founded1882;142 years ago (1882)
DefunctApril 8, 2016;8 years ago (2016-04-08)
FateAcquired by Gannett
Broadcast assets acquired by E. W. Scripps Company
Successor Gannett Company
E. W. Scripps Company
Headquarters
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
,
United States
Area served
Nationwide
Key people
Revenue $400 million [1]  (2012)
$60 million [1]  (2012)
$33.3 million [1]  (2012)
Total assets $625.8 million [1]  (2012)
Total equity $205.5 million [1]  (2012)

Journal Media Group (formerly Journal Communications) was a Milwaukee, Wisconsin-based newspaper publishing company. The company's roots were first established in 1882 as the owner of its namesake, the Milwaukee Journal , and expanded into broadcasting with the establishment of WTMJ radio and WTMJ-TV, and the acquisition of other television and radio stations.

Contents

On April 1, 2015, the E. W. Scripps Company acquired Journal Communications, and spun out the publishing operations of both Scripps and Journal into a new company known as Journal Media Group. It is led by Timothy E. Stautberg—the former head of Scripps' newspaper business, joined by previous Journal CEO Stephen J. Smith as a chairman. In 2016, Journal Media Group was acquired by Gannett.

History

The Milwaukee Journal was started in 1882, in competition with four other English-language, four German- and two Polish-language dailies. It launched WTMJ-AM (620) in 1927, and WTMJ-TV (Channel 4) in 1947. The Journal Company, until then primarily owned by local interests, introduced an employee stock trust plan in 1937, and as a result most Journal stock was eventually held by its employees (under certain restrictions). A small bloc of Journal stock was given to Harvard to fund the Nieman Fellowship program for promising journalists, and another bloc was still held by the original owning families until the IPO.

The Milwaukee Sentinel , begun in 1837 as a weekly published by city co-founder Solomon Juneau, passed through the hands of several owners before being sold to the Hearst Corporation in 1924. Hearst operated the Sentinel until 1962, when, following a long and costly strike, it abruptly announced the closing of the paper. Although Hearst claimed that the paper had lost money for years, The Journal Company, concerned about the loss of an important voice (and facing questions about its own dominance of the Milwaukee media market), agreed to buy the Sentinel name, subscription lists, and goodwill associated with the name. In 1995 the Journal and Sentinel were consolidated. The new Journal Sentinel then became a seven-day morning paper. In 1964, Journal Communications bought a part interest in Perry Printing, a commercial printer specializing in printing magazines, catalogs and free-standing inserts for publications. [2] A decade later, in 1974, it purchased the remaining shares of the company. In 1995, it sold the operation (which by then had about 1000 employees and sales of $123 million) to the Milhous Group of California. [3]

Former logo of the company Journal Communications logo.png
Former logo of the company

In 1968, the Midwestern Relay cable transmission division of the Journal Company was developed out of broadcast-related expertise; in 1991, Midwestern Relay acquired Norlight, a fiber-optic private carrier, and adopted the Norlight name. On February 26, 2007 Journal Communications sold the regional telecommunications provider to privately held Q-Comm Corp of Delaware. Upon closing the transaction, Q-Comm terminated Jim Ditter, who had been president of Norlight since 1995, and chief financial officer Phillip Garvey. What is now known as the Journal Community Publishing Group began in Waupaca, Wisconsin in 1972 as a publishing and printing company called Add Inc. A majority interest was purchased by Journal Communications in 1981, and the remainder in 1986. In June 2007, Journal Communications sold off its JCP interests in Louisiana, Ohio, Connecticut and Vermont. The sales brought in a combined $30 million. [4]

The company sold 11 community newspapers, five shoppers and two printing plants in Connecticut and Vermont to Hersam Acorn Newspapers. In Ohio, Journal sold eight shoppers, numerous specialty print products and the Advantage Press commercial printing business to Gannett Company. It also sold its Louisiana-based publishing business to a Target Media Partners affiliate. In 1999 Journal Communications acquired the Great Empire radio group (13 radio stations in 4 states). The corporation had its initial public offering of Class A shares in 2003. For decades, Journal Communications was criticized [5] [6] with concerns about being a media monopoly in the Milwaukee area. It created the now-defunct alternative papers MKE and ¡Aqui! Milwaukee to regain advertising dollars lost to local independents like the Shepherd Express and the Milwaukee Spanish Journal. [7]

As Journal Media Group

On July 30, 2014, it was announced that Journal would be acquired by the E. W. Scripps Company in an all-stock transaction. Scripps would retain the two firms' broadcasting properties, while both the Scripps and Journal print properties would be spun off as Journal Media Group. [8] The FCC approved the deal on December 12, 2014, and it was approved by shareholders on March 11, 2015. [9] The merger and spin-off were finalized on April 1, 2015; Stephen J. Smith was replaced as CEO by Timothy E. Stautberg—the former head of Scripps' newspaper operation. [10] Although Journal Media Group was based at Journal Communications' old headquarters in Milwaukee, the latter company was legally defunct, having been absorbed into Scripps and renamed "Desk BC Merger, LLC". [11]

On October 7, 2015, it was announced that Gannett would acquire Journal Media Group for $280 million. [12] The deal was finalized on April 8, 2016. [13]

Former assets

Newspapers

Community Publishing Group

Florida

Wisconsin

Other holdings

Television stations

Stations are arranged alphabetically by city of license.

City of license / Market StationChannelYears ownedCurrent status
Appleton–Green Bay, WI WACY-TV 322012–2015 [lower-alpha 1] Independent station owned by the E. W. Scripps Company
Caldwell–Boise, ID KNIN-TV 92009–2015 Fox affiliate owned by Marquee Broadcasting
Cape Coral–Fort Myers–Naples, FL WFTX-TV 362005–2015Fox affiliate owned by the E. W. Scripps Company
Green Bay, WI WGBA-TV 262004–2015 NBC affiliate owned by the E. W. Scripps Company
Lansing, MI WSYM-TV 471985–2015Fox affiliate owned by the E. W. Scripps Company
Las Vegas, NV KTNV-TV 131979–2015 ABC affiliate owned by the E. W. Scripps Company
Milwaukee, WI WTMJ-TV **41947–2015NBC affiliate owned by the E. W. Scripps Company
Nampa–Boise, ID KIVI-TV 62002–2015ABC affiliate owned by the E. W. Scripps Company.
Nashville, TN WTVF 52012–2015 CBS affiliate owned by the E. W. Scripps Company
Omaha, NE KMTV-TV 32007–2015CBS affiliate owned by the E. W. Scripps Company
Palm Springs, CA KMIR-TV 361999–2014NBC affiliate owned by Entravision Communications
Palm Springs, CA KPSE-LP502008–2014 MyNetworkTV affiliate KPSE-LD, owned by
Entravision Communications
Sierra Vista, AZ KWBA-TV 582008–2015Independent station owned by the E. W. Scripps Company
Sturgeon Bay, WI WLWK-CD [upper-alpha 1] 222004–2015NBC affiliate owned by the E. W. Scripps Company
Tucson, AZ KGUN-TV 92005–2015ABC affiliate owned by the E. W. Scripps Company
Twin Falls, ID KSAW-LD [upper-alpha 2] 62002–2015ABC affiliate owned by the E. W. Scripps Company
    1. ↑ Translator of WGBA-TV.
    2. ↑ Semi-satellite of KIVI-TV.
    1. ↑ Operated by Journal Media Group from 2004 to 2012.

    Radio stations

    AM StationFM Station
    City of license / MarketStationYears ownedCurrent status
    Boise, ID KGEM 11401998–2009Owned by Salt & Light Radio
    KSRV 13801998–2000Defunct, ceased operations in 2019 as KBXN
    KCID 14901998–2009Owned by Salt & Light Radio
    KRVB 94.9–2015Owned by Lotus Communications
    KSRV-FM 96.11998–2000Owned by Iliad Media Group
    KQXR 100.31998–2015Owned by Lotus Communications
    KJOR/KJOT 105.11998–2015Owned by Lotus Communications
    KCID-FM/KTHI 107.11998–2015Owned by Lotus Communications
    Kansas City, MO KCWV/KRVK/KQRC-FM 98.91989–1997Owned by Audacy, Inc.
    Knoxville, TN WQBB/WKTI 10401998–2012 WJBE, owned by Joe E. Armstrong
    WWST/WMYU/WCYQ/
    WNOX 93.1    		1997–2015Owned by SummitMedia
    WNOX/WCYQ 100.32013–2015Owned by SummitMedia
    WMYU/WWST 102.11997–2015Owned by SummitMedia
    WQBB-FM/WQIX/
    WBON/WKHT 104.5    		1998–2015Owned by SummitMedia
    Milwaukee, WI WTMJ 6201927–2015Owned by Good Karma Brands
    WTMJ-FM/WKTI-FM/
    WLWK-FM 94.5 **    		1959–2015 WKTI, owned by Good Karma Brands
    Omaha, NE WOW/KOMJ/KXSP 5901998–2015Owned by SummitMedia
    KBBX/KHLP 14201998–2005 KXCB, owned by Steven Seline
    KEZO/KOSR/KOMJ 14901995–2005 KIBM, owned by Steven Seline
    KEZO-FM 92.31995–2015Owned by SummitMedia
    WOW-FM/KSSO/KMXM/
    KQCH 94.1    		1998–2015Owned by SummitMedia
    KOSJ/KEZY/KQCH/
    KBBX-FM 97.7    		1996–2006Owned by Flood Communications
    KSRZ 104.51998–2015Owned by SummitMedia
    KKCD 105.91995–2015Owned by SummitMedia
    Springfield, MO KTTS/KTTF/KSGF 12601998–2015Owned by SummitMedia
    KTTS-FM 94.71998–2015Owned by SummitMedia
    KLTQ/KMXH/KSPW 96.51998–2015Owned by SummitMedia
    KZRQ/KSGF-FM 104.11999–2015Owned by SummitMedia
    KRVI 106.71999–2015Owned by SummitMedia
    Tucson, AZ KNND/KFFN 14901995–2018Owned by Lotus Communications
    KMXZ-FM 94.91995–2015Owned by Lotus Communications
    KKHJ/KZPT/KQTH 104.1 **1994–2015 KFLT-FM, owned by Family Life Broadcasting
    KLQB/KIXD/KGMG/
    KTGV 106.3    		1998–2015Owned by Bustos Media
    Tulsa, OK KVOO/KFAQ 11701998–2015 KOTV, owned by Griffin Communications
    KBEZ 92.92012–2015Owned by Griffin Communications
    KVOO-FM 98.51998–2015Owned by Griffin Communications
    KCKI/KXBL 99.51998–2015Owned by Griffin Communications
    KHTT 106.92012–2015Owned by Griffin Communications
    Wichita, KS KFDI/KFTI/KLIO 10701998–2015 KFTI, owned by SummitMedia
    KMXW/KFTI-FM 92.31999–2015 KKGQ, owned by Union Broadcasting
    KICT-FM 95.11998–2015Owned by SummitMedia
    KFDI-FM 101.31998–2015Owned by SummitMedia
    KLLS/KFXJ 104.51998–2015Owned by SummitMedia
    KYQQ 106.51998–2015Owned by SummitMedia
    Wausau, WI WSAU 5501985–1996Owned by Midwest Communications
    WSAU 14001947–1951 WRIG (1390AM), owned by Midwest Communications
    WSAU-FM 95.5 **1947–1950Defunct, ceased operations in 1950
    WIFC 95.51985–1996Owned by Midwest Communications

    Controversies

    Before its merger with Journal, the papers of E. W. Scripps were known for having several controversies within the newspapers it ran.

    Hugo Zacchini performed a human cannonball act in 1972 at the Geauga County Fair in Burton, Ohio. Scripps television station WEWS-TV recorded and aired the entire act against his wishes and without compensating him, as was required by Ohio law. In Zacchini v. Scripps-Howard Broadcasting Co. , the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the First Amendment did not shield the broadcaster from liability from common law copyright claims. [14]

    The Commercial Appeal posted a controversial database listing Tennessee residents with permits to carry handguns in 2008. [15] The database is a public record in Tennessee, but had not previously been posted online.

    Scripps owns and operates the Ventura County Star, which has faced many complaints involving its circulation practices rather than its editorial content. As of April 2, 2011, the Better Business Bureau listed ten (10) separate "significant" complaints from the previous three years, of which two alleged the company made unauthorized debits from customers' checking accounts, four alleged problems obtaining refunds, two alleged the company harassed a customer or former customer, two alleged improper billing, and two alleged delivery continuing after customers tried to cancel. [16] (The total number of allegations does not add to the total number of complaints because two complaints made multiple allegations.)

    In May 2013, Scripps News Service discovered and published a security breach on the websites of Oklahoma-based TerraCom Inc. and an affiliate, YourTel America Inc. in which the personal information of tens of thousands of low-income Americans was publicly exposed. In response, the two companies accused Scripps of "hacking" and of violations of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act. [17] The Illinois Attorney General Lisa Madigan subsequently announced an investigation into the two companies. [18]

    Board of directors

    Source: [19]

    Related Research Articles

    Gannett Co., Inc. is an American mass media holding company headquartered in New York City. It is the largest U.S. newspaper publisher as measured by total daily circulation.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">WACY-TV</span> Independent TV station in Appleton, Wisconsin

    WACY-TV is an independent television station licensed to Appleton, Wisconsin, United States, serving the Green Bay area. It is owned by the E. W. Scripps Company alongside NBC affiliate WGBA-TV. The two stations share studios on North Road near Airport Drive/WIS 172 in the Green Bay suburb of Ashwaubenon; WACY-TV's transmitter is located in the Shirley section of Glenmore, Wisconsin.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">WGBA-TV</span> NBC affiliate in Green Bay, Wisconsin

    WGBA-TV is a television station in Green Bay, Wisconsin, United States, affiliated with NBC. It is owned by the E. W. Scripps Company alongside Appleton-licensed independent station WACY-TV. The two stations share studios on North Road near the WIS 172 freeway in Ashwaubenon ; WGBA-TV's transmitter is located in the unincorporated community of Shirley, east of De Pere, Wisconsin.

    <i>Milwaukee Journal Sentinel</i> Newspaper based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin

    The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel is a daily morning broadsheet printed in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, where it is the primary newspaper and also the largest newspaper in the state of Wisconsin, where it is widely read. It was purchased by the Gannett Company in 2016.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">WTMJ-TV</span> NBC affiliate in Milwaukee

    WTMJ-TV is a television station in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States, affiliated with NBC. It is owned by the E. W. Scripps Company alongside Kenosha-licensed Ion Television station WPXE-TV. WTMJ-TV's studios are located on Capitol Drive in Milwaukee, and its transmitter is located approximately four miles (6.4 km) north of downtown Milwaukee.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">WTMJ (AM)</span> Radio station in Wisconsin, United States

    WTMJ is a commercial AM radio station in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Owned by Good Karma Brands, the station has a news/talk radio format. Its sign-on dates back to 1922 and for most of its history it was owned by The Milwaukee Journal newspaper. On weekdays, it airs news blocks during drive time, local talk shows in middays, sports in the evening and syndicated shows in late nights. It is the flagship station for Milwaukee Brewers baseball and Milwaukee Bucks basketball.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">E. W. Scripps Company</span> American media company

    The E. W. Scripps Company, also known as Scripps, is an American broadcasting company founded in 1878 as a chain of daily newspapers by Edward Willis "E. W." Scripps and his sister, Ellen Browning Scripps. It was also formerly a media conglomerate. The company is headquartered at the Scripps Center in Cincinnati, Ohio. Its corporate motto is "Give light and the people will find their own way", which is symbolized by the media empire's longtime lighthouse logo.

    The Newspaper Preservation Act of 1970 was an Act of the United States Congress, signed by President Richard Nixon, authorizing the formation of joint operating agreements among competing newspaper operations within the same media market area. It exempted newspapers from certain provisions of antitrust laws. Its drafters argued that this would allow the survival of multiple daily newspapers in a given urban market where circulation was declining. This exemption stemmed from the observation that the alternative is usually for at least one of the newspapers, generally the one published in the evening, to cease operations altogether.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">WKTI</span> ESPN Radio affiliate in Milwaukee

    WKTI – branded 94.5 ESPN Milwaukee – is a commercial sports radio station licensed to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, serving the Milwaukee metropolitan area. Owned by Good Karma Brands, WKTI is an affiliate for ESPN Radio. WKTI is known as ESPN Milwaukee; also jointly identified as ESPN Wisconsin alongside Madison-based sister station WTLX, which simulcasts much of WKTI's local programming. WKTI also serves as the flagship station for the Marquette Golden Eagles; and the radio home of Mark Chmura, Mark Tauscher, Tony Smith and Steve True. WKTI shares its transmitter and tower facility with WTMJ-TV from its former studio located off of Capitol Drive in Milwaukee, an Art Deco facility known as "Radio City", in tribute to the New York complex of the same name. WTMJ radio, WKTI and WGKB moved to a new studio within the Third Street Market Hall in downtown Milwaukee at the end of 2022.

    <i>The Daytona Beach News-Journal</i> Newspaper in Florida, U.S.

    The Daytona Beach News-Journal is a Florida daily newspaper serving Volusia and Flagler Counties.

    <i>Knoxville News Sentinel</i> Daily newspaper in Knoxville, Tennessee

    The Knoxville News Sentinel, also known as Knox News, is a daily newspaper in Knoxville, Tennessee, United States, owned by the Gannett Company.

    Tribune Publishing Company is an American newspaper print and online media publishing company. The company, which was acquired by Alden Global Capital in May 2021, has a portfolio that includes the Chicago Tribune, the New York Daily News, the Orlando Sentinel, South Florida's Sun-Sentinel, The Virginian-Pilot, the Hartford Courant, additional titles in Pennsylvania and Virginia, syndication operations, and websites. It also publishes several local newspapers in its metropolitan regions, which are organized in subsidiary groups.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Harte Hanks</span> American marketing services company

    Harte Hanks is a global marketing services company headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts. Harte Hanks services include analytics, strategy, marketing technology, creative services, digital marketing, customer care, direct mail, logistics, and fulfillment.

    The Henderson Gleaner is the daily newspaper in Henderson, Kentucky. The newspaper is published Tuesday through Sunday mornings. It has not been published on Mondays since it was founded in the 1880s.

    <i>Anderson Independent-Mail</i> American newspaper

    The Anderson Independent-Mail, marketed as Independent Mail and sometimes referred to as Anderson Independent Mail, is a newspaper for Anderson County in the state of South Carolina. It is owned by Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC. It is the closest daily newspaper to Clemson University, the newspaper's sports department heavily covers the sports of the Clemson Tigers.

    Prairie Mountain Media is an American publishing company owned by Digital First Media. It owns a series of newspapers most notably The Denver Post. Digital First Media is owned by Alden Global Capital which has sharply cut costs by reducing the number of journalists working on many of its newspapers.

    The Naples Daily News is the main daily newspaper of Naples, Florida, and Collier County. It is owned by Gannett.

    21st Century Newspapers was a corporation owning newspapers in the state of Michigan and based in Pontiac, Michigan, and founded in 1995.

    <i>Ventura County Star</i> Newspaper in Ventura, California

    The Ventura County Star is a daily newspaper published in Camarillo, California and serves all of Ventura County. It is owned by Gannett, the largest publisher of newspapers in the United States. It is a successor to a number of daily newspapers published around Ventura County during the 20th century.

    Tegna Inc. is an American publicly traded broadcast, digital media and marketing services company headquartered in Tysons Corner, Virginia. It was created on June 29, 2015, when the Gannett Company split into two publicly traded companies. Tegna comprised the more profitable broadcast television and digital media divisions of the old Gannett, while Gannett's publishing interests were spun off as a "new" company that retained the Gannett name. Tegna owns or operates 68 television stations in 54 markets, and holds properties in digital media.

    References

    1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Journal Communications, Inc. 2012 Annual Report". Journal Communications. Retrieved August 2, 2013.
    2. ↑ About Perry Printing, perryjudds.com; accessed January 22, 2015.
    3. ↑ Perry Printing sold to Milhous Group [ dead link ], google.com; accessed January 22, 2015.
    4. ↑ http://www.journalcommunications.com . Retrieved January 22, 2015.{{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
    5. ↑ "Duel in Milwaukee", time.com, January 3, 1972.
    6. ↑ Hoffmann, Gregg. "WisBiz In-Depth: Newspaper chain ownership explodes in state" Archived 2011-07-18 at the Wayback Machine , wisbusiness.com, January 31, 2005.
    7. ↑ Miranda, Robert. "Taking Sides: What ¡Aquí! Milwaukee Really Represents" Archived 2008-07-24 at the Wayback Machine , hispanicvista.com, June 6, 2005.
    8. ↑ Glauber, Bill (30 July 2014). "Journal, Scripps deal announced". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel . Retrieved July 30, 2014.
    9. ↑ "Journal, Scripps shareholders OK transaction; closing expected by early April". Milwaukee Business Journal. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
    10. ↑ Gores, Paul (1 April 2015). "Journal, Scripps merger creates two closely aligned media companies". Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
    11. ↑ "Post-effective Amendment No. 1 to Form S-3 Registration Statement Under the Securities Act of 1933 Journal Communications, Inc". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. April 1, 2015. Retrieved 2020-09-19.
    12. ↑ Yu, Roger (2015-10-07). "Gannett to buy Journal Media Group for $280 million". USA TODAY. Retrieved 2018-11-25.
    13. ↑ "Gannett's acquisition of Journal Media Group approved". USA TODAY. Retrieved 2016-04-08.
    14. ↑ White, Byron (June 28, 1977). "HUGO ZACCHINI, PETITIONER, V. SCRIPPS-HOWARD BROADCASTING COMPANY". Legal Information Institute . Cornell Law School . Retrieved April 27, 2014.
    15. ↑ public record (November 8, 2008). "Tennessee Handgun Carry Permit Database". The Commercial Appeal. Memphis. Retrieved 2009-06-29.
    16. ↑ "Significant Complaints" Archived 2011-09-29 at the Wayback Machine , The Better Business Bureau of Ventura, Santa Barbara and San Luis Obispo Counties, Inc.
    17. ↑ "My Social Security Number Is Posted Where?". NPR . May 21, 2013. Retrieved May 21, 2013.
    18. ↑ "Illinois AG to review online privacy breach". Knoxville News Sentinel . May 21, 2013. Retrieved May 21, 2013.
    19. ↑ Board of Directors, phx.corporate-ir.net; accessed January 22, 2015.
    This page is based on this Wikipedia article
    Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
    Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.