Kenn | |
---|---|
Location of Kenn within Trier-Saarburg district | |
Coordinates: 49°48′7″N6°43′21″E / 49.80194°N 6.72250°E | |
Country | Germany |
State | Rhineland-Palatinate |
District | Trier-Saarburg |
Municipal assoc. | Schweich an der Römischen Weinstraße |
Government | |
• Mayor | Burkhard Apsner (FWG Kenn) |
Area | |
• Total | 3.91 km2 (1.51 sq mi) |
Elevation | 150 m (490 ft) |
Population (2021-12-31) [1] | |
• Total | 2,859 |
• Density | 730/km2 (1,900/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
Postal codes | 54344 |
Dialling codes | 06502 |
Vehicle registration | TR, SAB |
Website | kenn-mosel.de |
Kenn is a municipality situated in the western region of Rhineland-Palatinate, near the border with Luxembourg. It is characterized by its encompassing red sandstone hills adorned with vineyards and located within the Moselle wine region. Administratively, Kenn falls under the jurisdiction of the Verbandsgemeinde Schweich an der Römischen Weinstraße in the Trier-Saarburg district.
Kenn is believed to have been inhabited by the Celts as early as 250 BC. Archaeological discoveries in the vicinity provide evidence of their presence. However, it remains uncertain whether these Celts constituted small transient groups or larger settled tribes. Nevertheless, approximately 2,000 years ago, a Roman settlement emerged on the site that is now Kenn, affirming the existence of a local community with Roman origins. [2]
Findings from both the Iron Age and the Roman Empire era attest to the historical richness of Kenn. One notable artifact is a replica of a statue depicting a Roman Naiad, which can be observed at the Roman Square in Kenn, while the well-preserved original is housed at the Rheinisches Landesmuseum Trier. The town center, which began to flourish in the mid-2nd century, grew around a former Roman manor. During construction work in 1987, three interconnected cellars, occupying an area of approximately 23 m x 4.40 m, were unearthed. Subsequently, the southern room was restored and is now open to visitors. Furthermore, the local museum in Kenn is situated within a farmhouse constructed in 1764, which was built upon the remains of the aforementioned Roman Villa Urbana, the name given to the estate. [3]
Kenn experienced a profound influence during the Maximiner era. While a documented reference from 633 AD was revealed to be a forgery, there is compelling reason to believe that the endowment of extensive territories, including Kenn, to St. Maximin's Abbey can be traced back to the Merovingian king Dagobert I. The first documented mention of Kenn dates back to 893 AD, where the name Cannis is referred to, believed to have derived from Latin and denoting a reed bank. The spelling Kenn has been used since the 18th century onwards. [2]
Eventually, during the War of the First Coalition, the entire left bank of the Rhine, including the local region around Kenn, was conquered and annexed by France under the Treaty of Campo Formio in 1797. As a result of French territorial control, Kenn was placed under the administration of the Mairie Longuich in the Canton of Schweich in the newly founded Département de la Sarre. The period of secularisation led to the dissolution of the Electorate of Trier and the Benedictine Abbey of St. Maximin in 1803. [2] After Napoleon was defeated in 1815, Kenn was proclaimed part of the Regierungsbezirk Trier in the Kingdom of Prussia.
Year | Inhabitants [4] |
---|---|
1815 | 409 |
1835 | 737 |
1871 | 808 |
1905 | 713 |
1939 | 872 |
1950 | 960 |
1961 | 1,114 |
1970 | 1,324 |
1987 | 2,276 |
1990 | 2,321 |
2000 | 2,493 |
2010 | 2,561 |
2020 | 2,821 |
2021 | 2,859 |
The municipal council of Kenn is composed of 20 councillors, who were elected in the local elections on May 26, 2019, through a system of personalized proportional representation, and the honorary local mayor who serves as the chairperson. The allocation of seats within the municipal council is as follows: [5]
Election | SPD | CDU | FWG | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 20 seats |
2014 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 20 seats |
2009 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 20 seats |
2004 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 20 seats |
1999 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 20 seats |
(FWG = Freie Wählergruppe Kenn 1979 e.V., a local political group unaffiliated with any national party)
Rainer Müller (CDU) has been the local mayor of Kenn since 2009. [6] He was reconfirmed in his office for an additional five years with a vote share of 68.44% in the direct election held on May 26, 2019. [7] Müller's predecessor Manfred Nink (SPD) held the office from 1996 to 2009. [8] Due to personal reasons, Müller stepped down from politics at the start of 2023, leading to the scheduling of early elections on June 25, 2023. [9] Burkhard Apsner (FWG) was elected mayor of Kenn with a vote share of 95.5%. [10]
Due to its location on the banks of the Moselle amidst a landscape of vineyards, Kenn is also known as the Gateway to the Roman Wine Route, a tourist area that follows the ancient Roman supply roads that ran parallel to the river. As a result, Kenn is home to several landmarks, including: [11]
In Kenn, there is the Bernhard Becker leisure facility, which features a playground equipped with slides and swings, and a football and basketball court, along with a designated area for skateboarding and roller skating. Additionally, the municipality boasts a multi-purpose hall, used for sports activities and events. Moreover, there is a tennis center that houses an indoor soccer field and an augmented reality go-kart track. On the outskirts of the town, adjacent to the forest, one can find an outdoor soccer field complete with a running track and a beach volleyball field. Furthermore, Kenn offers a water treading facility, a barbecue area, and a boules pitch. [12]
Due to the strategically good location between Trier, Luxembourg, Cologne, Koblenz, Saarbrücken and Metz, numerous companies have settled in the local industrial park. [13] Furthermore, there is a kindergarten, a primary school and a branch office of a savings bank. [14] There is also a pharmacy, an internist, a veterinarian and a dentist. [15] Kenn's vineyards are called Kenner Held and Maximiner Hofgarten.
Kenn is known for the Moselle shopping centre, that opened in 1969 and is located near to both the Landesstraße 145 and the Bundesautobahn 602. It was previously operated by Schmidt & Breug (1969-1986), Plaza (1986-1990), Continent (1990-1996), Interspar (1996-1999), Walmart (1999-2007) and Real (2007-2021). The mall was closed until further notice at the end of September 2021. [16]
Kenn is located on the route of the ancient Moselle Railway. Nowadays, public transport is mainly operated by Moselbahn buses in the fare zone of the Trier Region Transport Association (VRT). Also, the Moselle cycle path and several hiking paths run through the village. [17]
Kenn is situated at the intersection of the following motorways:
The following federal highways are connected to Kenn:
In the west of the municipality, there is a bridge crossing the Moselle between Trier-Ehrang and Kenn. It connects the A 64, A 602, B 52 and B 53 with Kenn. The bridge has a footpath and cycle path leading directly to the port of Trier and the centre of Ehrang.
Trier, formerly and traditionally known in English as Trèves and Triers, is a city on the banks of the Moselle in Germany. It lies in a valley between low vine-covered hills of red sandstone in the west of the state of Rhineland-Palatinate, near the border with Luxembourg and within the important Moselle wine region.
The Moselle is a river that rises in the Vosges mountains and flows through north-eastern France and Luxembourg to western Germany. It is a left bank tributary of the Rhine, which it joins at Koblenz. A small part of Belgium is in its basin as it includes the Sauer and the Our.
Koblenz is a German city on the banks of the Rhine and the Moselle, a multinational tributary.
Mosel is one of 13 German wine regions (Weinbaugebiete) for quality wines , and takes its name from the Mosel River. Before 1 August 2007 the region was called Mosel-Saar-Ruwer, but changed to a name that was considered more consumer-friendly. The wine region is Germany's third largest in terms of production but some consider it the leading region in terms of international prestige.
Bernkastel-Kues is a town on the Middle Moselle in the Bernkastel-Wittlich district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is a well-known winegrowing centre. The town is a state-recognized health resort (Erholungsort), seat of the Verbandsgemeinde of Bernkastel-Kues and birthplace of one of the most famous German polymaths, the mediaeval churchman and philosopher Nikolaus von Kues (Cusanus).
Zell (Mosel) is a town in the Cochem-Zell district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Zell has roughly 4,300 inhabitants and is the seat of the like-named Verbandsgemeinde.
Trittenheim on the Middle Moselle is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in the Trier-Saarburg district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
Erden is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in the Bernkastel-Wittlich district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
Nittel, on the Upper Moselle, is an ortsgemeinde in the Landkreis [county] of Trier-Saarburg in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate. It belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde [United Municipalities] of Konz. The place, located between dolomite and limestone cliffs, is a nationally recognized resort.
Schweich an der Römischen Weinstraße is a Verbandsgemeinde in the Trier-Saarburg district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
Weingut von Othegraven is a wine-growing estate in the Mosel wine region with a wine-growing history of the site from the 2nd–4th century and a documented tradition of more than 600 years. It is located on the lower banks of the Saar River a tributary of the Moselle River, opposite to the village of Kanzem.
The Koblenz–Trier Railway is a railway line in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate, located mostly on the left (northern) bank of the Moselle, connecting Koblenz via Bullay to Trier. It is known in German as the Moselstrecke, i.e. "Moselle line". It is often called the Moselbahn links der Mosel to distinguish it from the Moselle Railway (Moselbahn) or Moselle Valley Railway (Moseltalbahn), which ran on the right (southern) bank of the Moselle from Bullay to Trier, but was abandoned in the 1960s. The line was built as part of the Cannons Railway (Kanonenbahn) and opened in 1879.
The Saarbrücken Railway was a division of the Prussian state railways that was responsible for the construction of the first railways in the Saarland. The Royal Administration of the Saarbrücken Railway was established on 22 May 1852 with the goal of managing and operating the soon to be opened state railway line from the (then) border with Bavaria near Bexbach via Neunkirchen and St. Johann-Saarbrücken to the French border at Forbach. It replaced the Royal Commission for the construction of the Saarbrücken Railway, which had been created at the end of 1847 by the Prussian government with responsibility for the planning and construction of this line.
The Hürth-Kalscheuren–Ehrang railway is a non-electrified line in the German states of North Rhine-Westphalia and Rhineland-Palatinate running from Hürth-Kalscheuren via Euskirchen and Gerolstein to Trier-Ehrang through the Eifel hills.
Johannes Maria Haw was a German Roman Catholic priest and the founder of the Johannesbund of Leutesdorf and of the religious communities of the Community of the Sisters of St John of Mary the Queen and the Society of Missionaries of Saint John the Baptist.
The Trier West Railway a 14 km-long railway line running from Trier-Ehrang in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate to Wasserbillig in Luxembourg via Trier-West. The double-track, electrified section between Trier-Ehrang and the Moselle bridge at Konz forms a bypass of the Trier rail node.
The Lower Moselle is the name given to the lower reaches of the Moselle river - just under 100 kilometres long - in Germany between Pünderich and the Moselle's confluence with the Rhine at Koblenz. The Lower Moselle landscape differs from that of the Middle and Upper Moselle, much of it forming a narrower valley with high and steep sides in places. On the cut banks of the river that are oriented towards the south and west, vineyards are managed, often on the tiniest, terraced strips of land on steep hillslopes.
Moselle Romance is an extinct Gallo-Romance dialect that developed after the fall of the Roman Empire along the Moselle river in modern-day Germany, near the border with France. It was part of a wider group of Romance relic areas within the German-speaking territory. Despite heavy Germanic influence, it persisted in isolated pockets until the 11th century.
The Moselle Eifel forms the southeastern strip of the East Eifel to the left of the Moselle from the city of Trier downstream as far as Moselkern; in the southeast it does not reach as far as the Moselle Valley. It lies exclusively within the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate and is a truncated highland, roughly half of which is forested.
Lena Endesfelder from Mehring in the wine region of Moselle in Rhineland-Palatinate is the German Wine Queen for 2016/2017. She was elected as the 68th German Wine Queen in 2016 in Mainz as the successor to Josefine Schlumberger. She also became the 12th wine queen from the Moselle region and the third to come from the village of Mehring. The two Wine Princesses elected for twelve months alongside her were Christina Schneider from Nordheim in Franconia and Mara Walz from Ensingen in Württemberg. In that year, the ceremony on the occasion of the 200th anniversary of the wine region of Rhenish Hesse did not take place as normal in Neustadt an der Weinstraße but in the wine city of Mainz.