Kepler-160

Last updated
Kepler-160
Observation data
Epoch J2000       Equinox J2000
Constellation Lyra [1]
Right ascension 19h 11m 05.6526s [2]
Declination +42° 52 09.473 [2]
Apparent magnitude  (V)13.101
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage G2V
J−H color index 0.359
J−K color index 0.408
Variable type ROT, Planetary transit
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ)RA: 3.477(16) mas/yr [2]
Dec.: −5.233(19) mas/yr [2]
Parallax (π)1.0644±0.0154  mas [2]
Distance 3,060 ± 40  ly
(940 ± 10  pc)
Details
Radius 1.118+0.015
0.045
[3]   R
Luminosity 1.01±0.05 [3]   L
Surface gravity (log g)4.515 [4]   cgs
Temperature 5471+115
37
[3]   K
Metallicity [Fe/H]-0.361  dex
Other designations
Gaia DR3 2102587087846067712, KOI-456, KIC 7269974, 2MASS J19110565+4252094 [5]
Database references
SIMBAD data
KIC data

Kepler-160 is a main-sequence star approximately the width of our Galactic arm away in the constellation Lyra, first studied in detail by the Kepler Mission, a NASA-led operation tasked with discovering terrestrial planets. The star, which is very similar to the Sun in mass and radius, [4] [3] has three confirmed planets and one unconfirmed planet orbiting it.

Contents

Characteristics

The star Kepler-160 is rather old, having no detectable circumstellar disk. [6] The star's metallicity is unknown, with conflicting values of either 40% or 160% of solar metallicity reported. [7] [8]

Despite having at least one potentially Earth-like planet (KOI-456.04), the Breakthrough Listen search for extraterrestrial intelligence found no potential technosignatures. [9]

Planetary system

The two planetary candidates in the Kepler-160 system were discovered in 2010, published in early 2011 [10] and confirmed in 2014. [11] The planets Kepler-160b and Kepler-160c are not in orbital resonance despite their orbital periods ratio being close to 1:3. [12]

An additional rocky transiting planet candidate KOI-456.04, located in the habitable zone, was detected in 2020, [3] and more non-transiting planets are suspected due to residuals in the solution for the transit timing variations. From what researchers can tell, KOI-456.04 looks to be less than twice the size of Earth and is apparently orbiting Kepler-160 at about the same distance from Earth to the sun (one complete orbit is 378 days). Perhaps most important, it receives about 93% as much light as Earth gets from the sun. [13] Nontransiting planet candidate Kepler-160d has a mass between about 1 and 100 Earth masses and an orbital period between about 7 and 50 d. [3]

The Kepler-160 planetary system [3]
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
b0.05511+0.0019
0.0037
4.309397+0.000013
0.000012
01.715+0.061
0.047
  R🜨
c0.1192+0.004
0.008
13.699429±0.00001803.76+0.23
0.09
  R🜨
d1—100  M🜨 7—50
e(unconfirmed)1.089+0.037
0.073
378.417+0.028
0.025
01.91+0.17
0.14
  R🜨

See also

References

  1. Roman, Nancy G. (1987). "Identification of a constellation from a position". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific . 99 (617): 695. Bibcode:1987PASP...99..695R. doi: 10.1086/132034 . Constellation record for this object at VizieR.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv: 2208.00211 . Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202243940 . S2CID   244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Heller, René; Hippke, Michael; Freudenthal, Jantje; Rodenbeck, Kai; Batalha, Natalie M.; Bryson, Steve (2020). "Transit least-squares survey". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 638: A10. arXiv: 2006.02123 . Bibcode:2020A&A...638A..10H. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201936929. S2CID   219260293.
  4. 1 2 Borucki, William J.; Koch, David G.; Basri, Gibor; Batalha, Natalie; Boss, Alan; Brown, Timothy M.; Caldwell, Douglas; Christensen-Dalsgaard, Jørgen; Cochran, William D.; Devore, Edna; Dunham, Edward W.; Dupree, Andrea K.; Gautier Iii, Thomas N.; Geary, John C.; Gilliland, Ronald; Gould, Alan; Howell, Steve B.; Jenkins, Jon M.; Kjeldsen, Hans; Latham, David W.; Lissauer, Jack J.; Marcy, Geoffrey W.; Monet, David G.; Sasselov, Dimitar; Tarter, Jill; Charbonneau, David; Doyle, Laurance; Ford, Eric B.; Fortney, Jonathan; et al. (2011). "Characteristics Ofkeplerplanetary Candidates Based on the First Data Set". The Astrophysical Journal. 728 (2): 117. arXiv: 1006.2799 . Bibcode:2011ApJ...728..117B. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/728/2/117. S2CID   93116.
  5. "Kepler-160". SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved 2024-05-08.
  6. Lawler, S. M.; Gladman, B. (2012). "Debris Disks Inkeplerexoplanet Systems". The Astrophysical Journal. 752 (1): 53. arXiv: 1112.0368 . Bibcode:2012ApJ...752...53L. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/752/1/53. S2CID   119215667.
  7. Rowe, Jason F.; Bryson, Stephen T.; Marcy, Geoffrey W.; Lissauer, Jack J.; Jontof-Hutter, Daniel; Mullally, Fergal; Gilliland, Ronald L.; Issacson, Howard; Ford, Eric; Howell, Steve B.; Borucki, William J.; Haas, Michael; Huber, Daniel; Steffen, Jason H.; Thompson, Susan E.; Quintana, Elisa; Barclay, Thomas; Still, Martin; Fortney, Jonathan; Gautier, T. N.; Hunter, Roger; Caldwell, Douglas A.; Ciardi, David R.; Devore, Edna; Cochran, William; Jenkins, Jon; Agol, Eric; Carter, Joshua A.; Geary, John (2014). "Validation Ofkepler's Multiple Planet Candidates. III. Light Curve Analysis and Announcement of Hundreds of New Multi-Planet Systems". The Astrophysical Journal. 784 (1): 45. arXiv: 1402.6534 . Bibcode:2014ApJ...784...45R. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/784/1/45. S2CID   119118620.
  8. Petigura, Erik A.; Howard, Andrew W.; Marcy, Geoffrey W.; Johnson, John Asher; Isaacson, Howard; Cargile, Phillip A.; Hebb, Leslie; Fulton, Benjamin J.; Weiss, Lauren M.; Morton, Timothy D.; Winn, Joshua N.; Rogers, Leslie A.; Sinukoff, Evan; Hirsch, Lea A.; Crossfield, Ian J. M. (2017). "The California-Kepler Survey. I. High-resolution Spectroscopy of 1305 Stars HostingKepler Transiting Planets". The Astronomical Journal. 154 (3): 107. arXiv: 1703.10400 . Bibcode:2017AJ....154..107P. doi: 10.3847/1538-3881/aa80de . S2CID   55183141.
  9. Perez, Karen; Brzycki, Bryan; Gajjar, Vishal; Isaacson, Howard; Siemion, Andrew; Croft, Steve; DeBoer, David; Lebofsky, Matt; MacMahon, David H. E.; Price, Danny C.; Sheikh, Sofia; Drew, Jamie; Pete Worden, S. (2020), "Breakthrough Listen Search for Technosignatures Towards the Kepler-160System", Research Notes of the American Astronomical Society, 4 (6): 97, arXiv: 2006.13789 , Bibcode:2020RNAAS...4...97P, doi: 10.3847/2515-5172/ab9f36 , S2CID   220042074
  10. Lissauer, Jack J.; Ragozzine, Darin; Fabrycky, Daniel C.; Steffen, Jason H.; Ford, Eric B.; Jenkins, Jon M.; Shporer, Avi; Holman, Matthew J.; Rowe, Jason F.; Quintana, Elisa V.; Batalha, Natalie M.; Borucki, William J.; Bryson, Stephen T.; Caldwell, Douglas A.; Carter, Joshua A.; Ciardi, David; Dunham, Edward W.; Fortney, Jonathan J.; Gautier, Iii, Thomas N.; Howell, Steve B.; Koch, David G.; Latham, David W.; Marcy, Geoffrey W.; Morehead, Robert C.; Sasselov, Dimitar (2011). "Architecture and Dynamics of Kepler 's Candidate Multiple Transiting Planet Systems". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 197 (1): 8. arXiv: 1102.0543 . Bibcode:2011ApJS..197....8L. doi:10.1088/0067-0049/197/1/8. S2CID   43095783.
  11. Planet Kepler-160 b on exoplanet.eu
  12. Veras, Dimitri; Ford, Eric B. (2012). "Identifying non-resonant Kepler planetary systems". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters. 420 (1): L23 –L27. arXiv: 1111.0299 . Bibcode:2012MNRAS.420L..23V. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-3933.2011.01185.x . S2CID   55625425.
  13. Patel, Neel V. (2020-06-05). "Astronomers have found a planet like Earth orbiting a star like the sun". MIT Technology Review. Retrieved 2020-06-07.