Kepler-174

Last updated
Kepler-174
Observation data
Epoch J2000        Equinox J2000
Constellation Lyra [1]
Right ascension 19h 09m 45.40270s [2]
Declination +43° 49 55.4994 [2]
Apparent magnitude  (V)14.530±0.057 [3]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage Main sequence
Spectral type K
Apparent magnitude  (G)14.274±0.003 [2]
Apparent magnitude  (J)12.791±0.021 [4]
Apparent magnitude  (H)12.293±0.021 [4]
Apparent magnitude  (K)12.184±0.018 [4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−101.06±3.94 [2]  km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −38.959±0.016  mas/yr [2]
Dec.: −18.117±0.017  mas/yr [2]
Parallax (π)2.6013 ± 0.0142  mas [2]
Distance 1,254 ± 7  ly
(384 ± 2  pc)
Details [3]
Mass 0.710+0.041
−0.036
  M
Radius 0.680+0.032
−0.028
  R
Surface gravity (log g)4.630+0.024
−0.030
  cgs
Temperature 4724.0±25.0  K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.360±0.124  dex
Age 4.900+5.260
−3.140
  Gyr
Other designations
Kepler-174, KOI-518, KIC  8017703, TIC  158434144, 2MASS J19094540+4349555 [4]
Database references
SIMBAD data

Kepler-174 is a K-type main-sequence star located in the Milky Way galaxy at a distance of about 1,254 light-years (384 parsecs ) away from the Sun. It is located inside the boundaries of the Lyra constellation, but it is too dim to be visible to the unaided eye and is not part of the main outline.

Contents

Planetary system

Kepler-174 has three confirmed super-Earth planets orbiting it, Kepler-174b, Kepler-174c and Kepler-174d, discovered by the Kepler space telescope using the transit method. The discovery of all three planets was announced in 2014 by a team led by Jason F. Rowe, as part of a study validating hundreds of Kepler planets. [5] Kepler-174d is notable as it is within the star's habitable zone, meaning it is potentially habitable. [6] [7]

The Kepler-174 planetary system [5] [3]
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
b0.10013.981790±0.0000241.96±0.11  R🜨
c0.21444.000529±0.0002651.49±0.09  R🜨
d0.677247.353730±0.0020012.19±0.13  R🜨
Kepler-174 habitable zone shown Habitable zone.png
Kepler-174 habitable zone shown

The planet Kepler-174d is mentioned in the Star Trek: Discovery episode, Terra Firma, Part 1. [9] in which it is inhabited and is referred to as "quite beautiful".

Related Research Articles

Kepler-80, also known as KOI-500, is a red dwarf star of the spectral type M0V. This stellar classification places Kepler-80 among the very common, cool, class M stars that are still within their main evolutionary stage, known as the main sequence. Kepler-80, like other red dwarf stars, is smaller than the Sun, and it has both radius, mass, temperatures, and luminosity lower than that of our own star. Kepler-80 is found approximately 1,223 light years from the Solar System, in the stellar constellation Cygnus, also known as the Swan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kepler-23</span> Star in the constellation Cygnus

Kepler-23 is a G-type main-sequence star about 2,860 light-years away in the northern constellation of Cygnus, the swan. With an apparent visual magnitude of 13.5, it is too faint to be seen with the naked eye. This star is similar in mass and temperature to the Sun, but is larger and more luminous. Kepler-23 is orbited by three known exoplanets.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kepler-26</span> Star in the constellation Lyra

Kepler-26 is a star in the northern constellation of Lyra. It is located at the celestial coordinates: Right Ascension 18h 59m 45.8408s Declination +46° 33′ 59.438″. With an apparent visual magnitude of 15.5, this star is too faint to be seen with the naked eye.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kepler-138</span> Red dwarf in the constellation Lyra

Kepler-138, also known as KOI-314, is a red dwarf located in the constellation Lyra, 219 light years from Earth. It is located within the field of vision of the Kepler spacecraft, the satellite that NASA's Kepler Mission used to detect planets transiting their stars.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kepler-186</span> Star in the constellation Cygnus

Kepler-186 is a main-sequence M1-type dwarf star, located 177.5 parsecs away in the constellation of Cygnus. The star is slightly cooler than the sun, with roughly half its metallicity. It is known to have five planets, including the first Earth-sized world discovered in the habitable zone: Kepler-186f. The star hosts four other planets discovered so far, though they all orbit interior to the habitable zone.

Kepler-298d is an exoplanet orbiting Kepler-298, 473.69 parsecs away. Kepler-298d was discovered in 2014, it orbits its star in the Habitable zone. Kepler-298d was thought to be an Earth-like planet, further research shows that its atmosphere is +2.11 on the HZA scale, this means the planet may be an ocean planet with a thick gas atmosphere like a gas dwarf.

Kepler-296e is a confirmed super-Earth exoplanet orbiting within the habitable zone of Kepler-296. The planet was discovered by NASA's Kepler spacecraft using the transit method, in which the dimming effect that a planet causes as it crosses in front of its star is measured. NASA announced the discovery of the exoplanet on 26 February 2014.

Kepler-296f is a confirmed super-Earth exoplanet orbiting within the habitable zone of Kepler-296. The planet was discovered by NASA's Kepler spacecraft using the transit method, in which the dimming effect that a planet causes as it crosses in front of its star is measured. NASA announced the discovery of the exoplanet on 26 February 2014.

Kepler-438 is a red dwarf in the constellation Lyra, about 590 light years from Earth. It is notable for its planetary system, which includes Kepler-438b, a possibly Earth-size planet within Kepler-438's habitable zone.

Kepler-296 is a binary star system in the constellation Draco. The primary star appears to be a late K-type main-sequence star, while the secondary is a red dwarf.

Kepler-182 is a star in the constellation of Cygnus. In the night sky, it is located at right ascension 19h 21m 39.2s and declination +38° 20′ 38″. The star is notable for having two planets in the circumstellar habitable zone.

Kepler-24d is a transiting exoplanet orbiting the star Kepler-24, located in the constellation Lyra. It was discovered by the Kepler telescope in February 2014. It orbits its parent star at only 0.051 astronomical units away, and at its distance it completes an orbit once every 4.244384 days.

Kepler-24e is a transiting exoplanet orbiting the star Kepler-24, located in the constellation Lyra. It was discovered by the Kepler telescope in February 2014. It orbits its parent star at only 0.138 astronomical units away, and at its distance it completes an orbit once every 19 days.

Kepler-26e is an exoplanet orbiting the star Kepler-26, located in the constellation Lyra. It was discovered by the Kepler telescope in February 2014. It orbits its parent star at only 0.220 astronomical units and completes an orbit once every 46.8 days. It is located within the star's habitable zone. The Habitable Worlds Catalog issued by the Planetary Habitability Laboratory classes the planet as a warm superterran near the inner edge of the optimistic habitable zone, with an equilibrium temperature of 262 K. The planet is likely tidally locked due to its proximity to the star.

Kepler-186e is a confirmed exoplanet orbiting the red dwarf star Kepler-186, approximately 582 light years away from Earth in the constellation of Cygnus. It is near the optimistic habitable zone but probably not in it, possibly making it have a runaway greenhouse effect, like Venus. The exoplanet was found by using the transit method, in which the dimming effect that a planet causes as it crosses in front of its star is measured. Four additional planets orbiting the star were also discovered.

Kepler-395c is a potentially habitable exoplanet 616 light-years away in the constellation of Cygnus.

Kepler-160 is a main-sequence star approximately the width of our Galactic arm away in the constellation Lyra, first studied in detail by the Kepler Mission, a NASA-led operation tasked with discovering terrestrial planets. The star, which is very similar to the Sun in mass and radius, has three confirmed planets and one unconfirmed planet orbiting it.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kepler-1638</span> G-type star in the constellation Cygnus

Kepler-1638 is a G-type main-sequence star located about 5,000 light years away in the constellation of Cygnus. One known exoplanet has been found orbiting the star: Kepler-1638b.As of January 2021, Kepler-1638 is the farthest star with a known exoplanet orbiting in the habitable zone.

Kepler-167 is a K-type main-sequence star located about 1,119 light-years (343 pc) away from the Solar System in the constellation of Cygnus. The star has about 78% the mass and 75% the radius of the Sun, and a temperature of 4,884 K. It hosts a system of four known exoplanets. There is also a companion red dwarf star at a separation of about 700 AU, with an estimated orbital period of over 15,000 years.

Kepler-385 is an F-type main-sequence star located about 4,900 light-years away from Earth in the constellation of Cygnus. The star is 10% larger and 5% hotter than the Sun. The star has at least three, and potentially up to seven, exoplanets discovered orbiting it.

References

  1. "Finding the constellation which contains given sky coordinates". djm.cc. 2 August 2008.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv: 2208.00211 . Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202243940 . S2CID   244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. 1 2 3 "Kepler-174". NASA Exoplanet Archive . Retrieved 3 February 2023.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "Kepler-174". SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved 3 February 2023.
  5. 1 2 Rowe, Jason F. (2014). "Validation of Kepler's Multiple Planet Candidates. III. Light Curve Analysis and Announcement of Hundreds of New Multi-planet Systems". The Astrophysical Journal. 784 (1): 20. arXiv: 1402.6534 . Bibcode:2014ApJ...784...45R. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/784/1/45. S2CID   119118620. 45.
  6. "Exoplanet-catalog". Exoplanet Exploration: Planets Beyond our Solar System.
  7. "Kepler's Tally of Planets". www.nytimes.com.
  8. "Open Exoplanet Catalogue - Kepler-174 d". www.openexoplanetcatalogue.com. Retrieved 2024-08-16.
  9. "STAR TREK: DISCOVERY Review: "Terra Firma, Part 1"". Trek Core. 10 December 2020. Retrieved 17 December 2020.