Observation data Epoch J2000.0 Equinox J2000.0 (ICRS) | |
---|---|
Constellation | Lyra [1] |
Right ascension | 19h 09m 33.4137s [2] |
Declination | +46° 59′ 04.108″ [2] |
Apparent magnitude (V) | 14.69 (var.) [3] |
Characteristics | |
Evolutionary stage | Subdwarf B star |
Spectral type | sdB [4] |
Apparent magnitude (J) | 16.36±0.10 [4] |
Variable type | V361 Hya [3] |
Astrometry | |
Proper motion (μ) | RA: 1.133 [2] mas/yr Dec.: −5.907 [2] mas/yr |
Parallax (π) | 0.5573 ± 0.0372 mas [2] |
Distance | 5,900 ± 400 ly (1,800 ± 100 pc) |
Details | |
Mass | 0.47 [5] M☉ |
Radius | 0.24 [5] R☉ |
Luminosity | 3.54 [6] L☉ |
Surface gravity (log g) | 5.35 [6] cgs |
Temperature | 27,500 [5] K |
Metallicity [Fe/H] | 0.0 [5] dex |
Other designations | |
Database references | |
SIMBAD | data |
Exoplanet Archive | data |
Kepler-429 (KIC 10001893) is a variable subdwarf B star in the constellation Lyra, about 5,900 light years away.
The brightness of Kepler-429 changes unpredictably by up to 0.13 magnitudes. [3] It has been classified as a V361 Hydrae variable, but also as a V1093 Herculis variable, which typically has slower variations and a cooler temperature. Over 100 pulsation modes were identified with periods from 256 seconds to over three hours. [7]
Kepler-429 has been reported to have three possible exoplanets, [8] though their existence is questioned. [9] They were detected by orbital brightness modulation. [10]
Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
b(unconfirmed) | — | 0.005541 | 0.21970 | 0 [12] | — | — |
c(unconfirmed) | — | 0.007197 | 0.32528 | 0 [13] | — | — |
d(unconfirmed) | — | 0.01324 | 0.81161 | 0 [14] | — | — |
V391 Pegasi, also catalogued as HS 2201+2610, is a blue-white subdwarf star approximately 4,400 light-years away in the constellation of Pegasus. The star is classified as an "extreme horizontal branch star". It is small, with only half the mass and a bit less than one quarter the diameter of the Sun. It has luminosity 34 times that of the Sun. It could be quite old, perhaps in excess of 10 Gyr. It is a pulsating variable star of the V361 Hydrae type. It is believed that the star's mass when it was still on the main sequence was between 0.8 and 0.9 times that of the Sun.
A B-type subdwarf (sdB) is a kind of subdwarf star with spectral type B. They differ from the typical subdwarf by being much hotter and brighter. They are situated at the "extreme horizontal branch" of the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram. Masses of these stars are around 0.5 solar masses, and they contain only about 1% hydrogen, with the rest being helium. Their radius is from 0.15 to 0.25 solar radii, and their surface temperature is from 20,000 to 40,000 K.
HW Virginis, abbreviated HW Vir, is an eclipsing binary system, approximately 563 light-years away based on the parallax measured by the Gaia spacecraft, in the constellation of Virgo. The system comprises an eclipsing B-type subdwarf star and red dwarf star. The two stars orbit each other every 0.116795 days.
GSC 03549-02811 is a binary star containing a yellow main-sequence star similar to the Sun. This star is located approximately 750 light-years away in the constellation of Draco. The apparent magnitude of this star is 11.41, which means it is not visible to the naked eye but can be seen with a medium-sized amateur telescope on a clear dark night. The age of this star is about 5 billion years.
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An exocomet, or extrasolar comet, is a comet outside the Solar System, which includes rogue comets and comets that orbit stars other than the Sun. The first exocomets were detected in 1987 around Beta Pictoris, a very young A-type main-sequence star. There are now a total of 27 stars around which exocomets have been observed or suspected.
Kepler-69 is a G-type main-sequence star similar to the Sun in the constellation Cygnus, located about 2,390 ly (730 pc) from Earth. On April 18, 2013 it was announced that the star has two planets. Although initial estimates indicated that the terrestrial planet Kepler-69c might be within the star's habitable zone, further analysis showed that the planet very likely is interior to the habitable zone and is far more analogous to Venus than to Earth and thus completely inhospitable.
Kepler-444 is a triple star system, estimated to be 11.2 billion years old, approximately 119 light-years (36 pc) away from Earth in the constellation Lyra. On 27 January 2015, the Kepler spacecraft is reported to have confirmed the detection of five sub-Earth-sized rocky exoplanets orbiting the main star. The star is a K-type main sequence star. All of the planets are far too close to their star to harbour life forms.
Kepler-371 is a star some 2,680 ly away from the Earth. It hosts a multi planetary system consisting of 2 confirmed Super-Earths, as well as 1 unconfirmed Near-Earth sized exoplanet in its habitable zone.
Kepler-451 is an eclipsing post-common envelope binary star system that comprises two stars, a pulsating subdwarf B star and a small red dwarf star. It is located about 1,340 light-years away in the constellation Cygnus. It has been hypothesized to host one or more exoplanets.
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NY Virginis is a binary star about 1,940 light-years away. The primary belongs to the rare class of subdwarf B stars, being former red giants with their hydrogen envelope completely stripped by a stellar companion. The companion is a red dwarf star. The binary nature of NY Virginis was first identified in 1998, and the extremely short orbital period of 0.101016 d, together with brightness variability on the timescale of 200 seconds was noticed, resulting in the identification of the primary star as a B-type subdwarf in 2003. Under a proposed classification scheme for hot subdwarfs it would be class sdB1VII:He1. This non-standard system indicates that it is a "normal" luminosity for a hot subdwarf and that the spectrum is dominated by hydrogen rather than helium.
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