Kepler-1513

Last updated
Kepler-1513
Observation data
Epoch J2000        Equinox J2000
Constellation Lyra [1]
Right ascension 19h 19m 09.99418s [2]
Declination +39° 17 06.9287 [2]
Apparent magnitude  (V)12.888±0.100 (Kepler band)
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage Main sequence
Spectral type K0V [3] or late G [4]
Apparent magnitude  (G)12.946±0.003 [2]
Apparent magnitude  (J)11.758±0.027 [5]
Apparent magnitude  (H)11.397±0.030 [5]
Apparent magnitude  (K)11.309±0.020 [5]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−0.42±1.41 [2]  km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: 20.439  mas/yr [2]
Dec.: 1.745  mas/yr [2]
Parallax (π)2.8446 ± 0.0134  mas [2]
Distance 1,147 ± 5  ly
(352 ± 2  pc)
Details [6]
Mass 0.943±0.037  M
Radius 0.950+0.077
−0.055
  R
Luminosity (bolometric)0.743+0.148
−0.100
  L
Surface gravity (log g)4.46±0.10  cgs
Temperature 5491±100  K
Metallicity 0.17±0.06 [M/H]
Age 7.0+4.0
−4.2
  Gyr
Other designations
Kepler-1513, KOI-3678, KIC  4150804, TIC  394177315, 2MASS J19190999+3917070 [5]
Database references
SIMBAD data

Kepler-1513 is a main-sequence star about 1,150 light-years (350 parsecs ) away in the constellation Lyra. It has a late-G [4] or early-K [3] spectral type, and it hosts at least one, and likely two, exoplanets.

Contents

Planetary system

Kepler-1513b (KOI-3678.01) was confirmed in 2016 as part of a study statistically validating hundreds of Kepler planets. [7] In November 2022, an exomoon candidate was reported around Kepler-1513b based on transit-timing variations (TTVs). Unlike previous giant exomoon candidates in the Kepler-1625 and Kepler-1708 systems, this exomoon would have been terrestrial-mass, ranging from 0.76 Lunar masses to 0.34 Earth masses depending on the planet's mass and the moon's orbital period. [4]

In October 2023, a follow-up study by the same team of astronomers using additional observations found that the observed TTVs cannot be explained by an exomoon, but can be explained by a second, outer planet, Kepler-1513c, with a mass comparable to Saturn. [6]

The Kepler-1513 planetary system [6]
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
b0.152+0.104
−0.061
  MJ
0.53+0.04
−0.03
160.8842+0.0011
−0.0028
0.306+0.093
−0.097
8.05+0.58
−0.40
  R🜨
c0.266+0.098
−0.063
  MJ
1.7106 [8] 841.4+8.1
−5.3
0.125+0.018
−0.019

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Exomoon</span> Moon beyond the Solar System

An exomoon or extrasolar moon is a natural satellite that orbits an exoplanet or other non-stellar extrasolar body.

HD 213240 is a possible binary star system in the constellation Grus. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 6.81, which lies below the limit of visibility for normal human sight. The system is located at a distance of 133.5 light years from the Sun based on parallax. The primary has an absolute magnitude of 3.77.

HAT-P-7 is a F-type main sequence star located about 1088 light-years away in the constellation Cygnus. The apparent magnitude of this star is 10.5, which means it is not visible to the naked eye but can be seen with a small telescope on a clear dark night.

Nu<sup>2</sup> Lupi Star in the constellation of Lupus

Nu2 Lupi (ν2 Lupi) is a 6th magnitude G-type main-sequence star located approximately 48 light-years away in the constellation of Lupus. The physical properties of the star are similar to those of the Sun, though Nu2 Lupi is significantly older.

Kepler-39 is an F-type main sequence star located in the constellation Cygnus. It is located about 3,560 light-years away. One known substellar companion orbits it, Kepler-39b.

Kepler-41 or KOI-196 is a star in the constellation Cygnus. It is a G-type main-sequence star, like the Sun, and it is located about 3,68 light-years away. It is fairly similar to the Sun, with 115% of its mass, a radius of 129% times that of the Sun, and a surface temperature of 5,750 K. Search for stellar companions to Kepler-41 in 2013-2014 has yielded inconclusive results, compatible with Kepler-41 being the single star.

Kepler-18 is a star with almost the same mass as the Sun in the Cygnus constellation.

Gliese 221, also known as BD-06 1339, is a star with an exoplanetary companion in the equatorial constellation of Orion. It is too faint to be visible to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 9.70 and an absolute magnitude of 8.15. Using parallax measurements, the distance to this system can be estimated as 66.2 light-years. It is receding from the Sun with a radial velocity of +23 km/s. This is a high proper motion star, traversing the celestial sphere at an angular rate of 0.333″·yr−1.

Kepler-68 is a Sun-like main sequence star located 471 light-years away in the constellation Cygnus. It is known to have at least four planets orbiting around it. The third planet has a mass similar to Jupiter but orbits within the habitable zone.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kepler-27</span> G-type star in the constellation Cygnus

Kepler-27 is a star in the northern constellation of Cygnus, the swan. It is located at the celestial coordinates: Right Ascension 19h 28m 56.81962s, Declination +41° 05′ 09.1405″. With an apparent visual magnitude of 15.855, this star is too faint to be seen with the naked eye.

Kepler-438 is a red dwarf in the constellation Lyra, about 640 light years from Earth. It is notable for its planetary system, which includes Kepler-438b, a possibly Earth-size planet within Kepler-438's habitable zone.

Kepler-419 is an F-type main-sequence star located about 3,400 light years from Earth in the constellation Cygnus. It is located within the field of vision of the Kepler spacecraft, the satellite that NASA's Kepler Mission used to detect planets that may be transiting their stars. In 2012, a potential planetary companion in a very eccentric orbit was detected around this star, but its planetary nature was not confirmed until 12 June 2014, when it was named Kepler-419b. A second planet was announced orbiting further out from the star in the same paper, named Kepler-419c.

Kepler-1625 is a 14th-magnitude solar-mass star located in the constellation of Cygnus approximately 8,000 light years away. Its mass is within 5% of that of the Sun, but its radius is approximately 70% larger reflecting its more evolved state. A candidate gas giant exoplanet was detected by the Kepler Mission around the star in 2015, which was later validated as a likely real planet to >99% confidence in 2016. In 2018, the Hunt for Exomoons with Kepler project reported that this exoplanet has evidence for a Neptune-sized exomoon around it, based on observations from NASA’s Kepler Mission. Subsequent observations by the larger Hubble Space Telescope provided compounding evidence for a Neptune-sized satellite, with an on-going debate about the reality of this exomoon candidate.

Kepler-1625b is a super-Jupiter exoplanet orbiting the Sun-like star Kepler-1625 about 2,500 parsecs away. The large gas giant is approximately the same radius as Jupiter and orbits its star every 287.4 days. In 2017, hints of a Neptune-sized exomoon in orbit of the planet was found using photometric observations collected by the Kepler Mission. Further evidence for a Neptunian moon was found the following year using the Hubble Space Telescope, where two independent lines of evidence constrained the mass and radius to be Neptune-like. The mass-signature has been independently recovered by two other teams. However, the radius-signature was independently recovered by one of the teams but not the other. The original discovery team later showed that this latter study appears affected by systematic error sources that may influence their findings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 179070</span> Star in the constellation Lyra

HD 179070, also known as Kepler-21, is a F-type subgiant star 354 light-years away in the constellation Lyra. A transiting exoplanet was discovered orbiting this star by the Kepler spacecraft. At a magnitude of 8.25 this was the brightest star observed by Kepler to host a validated planet until the discovery of an exoplanet orbiting HD 212657 in 2018.

K2-19 is an early K-type or late G-type main sequence star that is magnetically active, and has a light curve that exhibits variations in brightness of ~1%. It is located approximately 976 light-years away in the constellation Virgo. Three confirmed transiting exoplanets are known to orbit this star.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kepler-1638</span> G-type star in the constellation Cygnus

Kepler-1638 is a G-type main-sequence star located about 5,000 light years away in the constellation of Cygnus. One known exoplanet has been found orbiting the star: Kepler-1638b. This planet may be a potentially habitable super-Earth. As of January 2021, Kepler-1638 is the farthest star with a known potentially habitable exoplanet.

HD 3443 is a binary system composed of medium-mass main sequence stars in the constellation of Cetus about 50 light years away.

Kepler-167 is a K-type main-sequence star located about 1,119 light-years (343 pc) away from the Solar System in the constellation of Cygnus. The star has about 78% the mass and 75% the radius of the Sun, and a temperature of 4,884 K. It hosts a system of four known exoplanets. There is also a companion red dwarf star at a separation of about 700 AU, with an estimated orbital period of over 15,000 years.

References

  1. "Finding the constellation which contains given sky coordinates". djm.cc. 2 August 2008.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv: 2208.00211 . Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. S2CID   244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. 1 2 Frasca, A.; Molenda-Żakowicz, J.; et al. (October 2016). "Activity indicators and stellar parameters of the Kepler targets. An application of the ROTFIT pipeline to LAMOST-Kepler stellar spectra". Astronomy & Astrophysics . 594: A39. arXiv: 1606.09149 . Bibcode:2016A&A...594A..39F. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201628337.
  4. 1 2 3 Kipping, David; Yahalomi, Daniel A. (January 2023). "A search for transit timing variations within the exomoon corridor using Kepler data". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society . 518 (3): 3482–3493. arXiv: 2211.06210 . Bibcode:2023MNRAS.518.3482K. doi:10.1093/mnras/stac3360.
  5. 1 2 3 4 "Kepler-1513". SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  6. 1 2 3 Yahalomi, Daniel A.; Kipping, David; et al. (October 2023). "Not So Fast Kepler-1513: A Perturbing Planetary Interloper in the Exomoon Corridor". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society . arXiv: 2310.03802 .
  7. Morton, Timothy D.; Bryson, Stephen T.; et al. (May 2016). "False Positive Probabilities for all Kepler Objects of Interest: 1284 Newly Validated Planets and 428 Likely False Positives". The Astrophysical Journal . 822 (2): 86. arXiv: 1605.02825 . Bibcode:2016ApJ...822...86M. doi:10.3847/0004-637X/822/2/86.
  8. "Orbital Period Calculator | Binary System". www.omnicalculator.com. Retrieved 2023-10-31.