Croatian inventions and discoveries are objects, processes or techniques invented or discovered, by people from Croatia.
Invention/discovery | Inventor/discoverer | Notes |
---|---|---|
Pay-by-phone parking | Group of computer scientists [1] | |
Electric speedometer | Josip Belušić [2] | |
| Ruđer Bošković [3] [4] [5] [6] | |
Genomic phylostratigraphy | Tomislav Domazet-Lošo | |
Ethanol-chlorobenzene dosimetry | Igor Dvornik | |
Azithromycin | Slobodan Đokić, Gorjana Radoboja-Lazarevski, Zrinka Tamburašev, Gabrijela Kobrehel [7] [8] | |
William Feller | ||
First tungsten filament for electric light bulbs | Franjo Hanaman & Aleksandar Just [9] | |
Janko group | Zvonimir Janko | |
Low temperature difference (ΔT) Stirling engine | Ivo Kolin [10] | |
Duplex connection of telegraphic transmission | Ferdinand Kovačević [11] | |
Tincture of iodine | Antonio Grossich [12] [13] [14] | |
| Božidar Liščić | |
| Anthony Francis Lucas [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] | Working near Beaumont, Texas, Lucas struck oil on January 10, 1901, the largest gusher ever at that time. The discovery of oil at Spindletop led to widespread oil exploration and economic development in the state, later becoming known as the Texas oil boom. [23] |
Sloan Great Wall | Mario Jurić (co-discoverer) | |
First self-propelled torpedo | Giovanni Luppis [24] | Luppis came upon the unfinished plans of an unknown Austrian Marine Artillery officer for a small self-propelled boat loaded with explosives that could be deployed against enemy ships and steered from land. Luppis developed a prototype but was unsatisfied, but approached British engineer Robert Whitehead with the idea. [25] Whitehead developed the concept into a successful self-steered explosive device which would strike below the waterline. Though the device was heavily modified from Luppis' concept and became known as the Whitehead torpedo, Whitehead credited Luppis as its inventor. [26] |
Mohorovičić discontinuity | Andrija Mohorovičić [27] | |
Positronium | Stjepan Mohorovičić [28] | |
Imerslund–Najman–Gräsbeck syndrome | Emil Najman | |
Vladimir Prelog | ||
Puretic power block | Mario Puratić [29] | |
SOS response | Miroslav Radman | |
Randić's molecular connectivity index | Milan Randić | |
| Leopold Ružička | |
| Darko Pervan [30] [31] [32] [33] [34] [35] [36] | |
High-speed photography | Peter Salcher [37] [38] [39] | |
Wireless non-radiative energy transfer | Marin Soljačić [40] [41] | |
Fausto Veranzio [42] [43] [44] [45] [46] [47] [48] [49] [50] [51] [52] [53] | ||
Computer-Associative Analyzer | Branko Souček | |
Forensic fingerprinting | Juan Vucetich [54] | Created the first method of recording the fingerprints of individuals on file, associating these fingerprints to the anthropometric system of Alphonse Bertillon, who had created, in 1879, a system to identify individuals by anthropometric photographs and associated quantitative descriptions. In 1892, after studying Galton's pattern types, Vucetich set up the world's first fingerprint bureau. |
Feebly compact space | Sibe Mardesic | |
Bilinski dodecahedron | Stanko Bilinski | |
Julije Domac | ||
Chemical graph theory | Milan Randic | |
Sea Organ | Nikola Bašić | |
Krapina Neanderthal Site largest Neanderthal collection in the world | Dragutin Gorjanović-Kramberger [55] [56] | |
Traitorous eight/Silicon Valley | Victor Grinich | |
Author of the term psychology | Marko Marulić [57] | |
| Slavoljub Penkala | |
Fausto Veranzio was a Croatian polymath, diplomat and bishop from Šibenik, then part of the Republic of Venice. He is a scientist recognised for his genius as both a Croatian and as a Croatian-Hungarian.
Anthony Francis Lucas was a Croatian-born American oil explorer. With Pattillo Higgins, he organized the drilling of an oil well near Beaumont, Texas, that became known as Spindletop. This led to the widespread exploitation of oil and the start of the Petroleum Age.
The Croatian Navy is a branch of the Croatian Armed Forces. It was formed in 1991 from what Croatian forces managed to capture from the Yugoslav Navy during the breakup of Yugoslavia and Croatian War of Independence. In addition to mobile coastal missile launchers, today it operates 30 vessels, divided into the Navy Flotilla for traditional naval duties, and the Croatian Coast Guard. Five missile boats form the Croatian fleet's main offensive capability.
Večernji list is a Croatian daily newspaper published in Zagreb.
Petar Preradović was a Croatian poet, writer, and military general. He was one of the most important Croatian poets of the 19th century Illyrian movement and the main representative of romanticism in Croatia.
The Meštrović Pavilion, also known as the Home of Croatian Artists and colloquially as the Mosque, is a cultural venue and the official seat of the Croatian Society of Fine Artists (HDLU) located on the Square of the Victims of Fascism in central Zagreb, Croatia. Designed by Ivan Meštrović and built in 1938, it has served several functions in its lifetime. An art gallery before World War II, it was converted into a mosque under the Independent State of Croatia and was subsequently transformed into the Museum of the Revolution in post-war Yugoslavia. In 1990, it was given back to the Croatian Association of Artists. After extensive renovation, it has served as a space for exhibitions and events since 2006.
The Croatian Coast Guard is a division of the Croatian Navy responsible for protecting the interests of the Republic of Croatia at sea. The Croatian Navy is composed of classical naval forces structured into a flotilla and the Coast Guard that solely consists of ships with peacetime duties, e.g. protection of ecology, fishing, control of tankers, ballast waters, combat against terrorism, trafficking of people, narcotics, and similar.
Croatian literature refers to literary works attributed to the medieval and modern culture of the Croats, Croatia, and Croatian. Besides the modern language whose shape and orthography were standardized in the late 19th century, it also covers the oldest works produced within the modern borders of Croatia, written in Church Slavonic and Medieval Latin, as well as vernacular works written in Čakavian and Kajkavian dialects.
The Greatest Croatian was an open-access poll conducted over five weeks in 2003 by the Croatian weekly Nacional.
Antun Vrančić or Antonio Veranzio was a Croatian prelate, writer, diplomat and Archbishop of Esztergom in the 16th century. Antun Vrančić was from the Dalmatian town of Šibenik, then part of the Republic of Venice. Vrančić is also known under his Latinized name Antonius Verantius, while Hungarian documents since the 19th century refer to him as Verancsics Antal.
Croats form a part of the permanent population of Italy. Traditionally, there is an autochthonous community in the Molise region known as the Molise Croats, but there are many other Croats living in or associated with Italy through other means, with the most numerous communities in Trieste, Rome, Padua and Milan. In 2010, persons with Croatian citizenship in Italy numbered 21,079.
Mihovil Pavlinović was a Croatian Roman Catholic priest, politician, and writer who led Croatian National Revival in the Kingdom of Dalmatia. He is known as a keen promoter of Croatian political thought in Dalmatia, one of the founders of the liberal People's Party and consistent advocate of unification of Kingdom of Dalmatia and Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia.
Fragmenta Vindobonensia, also known as the Vienna folios, is the name of two illuminated Glagolitic folios that most likely originate from 11th or 12th-century Croatia and Dalmatia.
Peter Salcher was an Austrian and Croatian physicist.
The Croatian Partisans, officially the National Liberation Movement in Croatia, were part of the anti-fascist National Liberational Movement in the Axis-occupied Yugoslavia which was the most effective anti-Nazi resistance movement. It was led by Yugoslav revolutionary communists during the World War II. NOP was under the leadership of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (KPJ) and supported by many others, with Croatian Peasant Party members contributing to it significantly. NOP units were able to temporarily or permanently liberate large parts of Croatia from occupying forces. Based on the NOP, the Federal Republic of Croatia was founded as a constituent of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia.
Plorantis Croatiae saecula duo is a poetical work by Pavao Ritter Vitezović, published in 1703 in Zagreb. As with many of Vitezović's works, it is written in Latin. The unusual structure of the work makes it difficult to classify, being variously described as a poeticized chronicle, historical epic, pseudo-autobiography, or allegory. Containing nearly 2000 lines of verse, the poem recounts the previous two hundred years of Ottoman Wars being narrated in first person by a personified Croatia, who is presented as an allegory to the Catholic topos of the weeping mother. These events, including wars, plagues, famines, are given as a history of personal suffering to the personification, containing detailed psychosomatic elements. It is dedicated to the Austrian field marshal Johann Ferdinand Josef Herberstein.