Timeline of Irish inventions and discoveries

Last updated

Irish inventions and discoveries are objects, processes or techniques which owe their existence either partially or entirely to an Irish person. Often, things which are discovered for the first time, are also called "inventions", and in many cases, there is no clear line between the two. Below is a list of such inventions.

Contents

Pre-history

6th century

14th century

17th century

18th century

19th century

20th century

21st century

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scientific Revolution</span> Emergence of modern science in the early modern period

The Scientific Revolution was a series of events that marked the emergence of modern science during the early modern period, when developments in mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology and chemistry transformed the views of society about nature. The Scientific Revolution took place in Europe in the second half of the Renaissance period, with the 1543 Nicolaus Copernicus publication De revolutionibus orbium coelestium often cited as its beginning.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Rowan Hamilton</span> Irish mathematician, astronomer and physicist (1805–1865)

Sir William Rowan Hamilton was an Irish mathematician, astronomer, and physicist. He was Andrews Professor of Astronomy at Trinity College Dublin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork</span> English politician

Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork, also known as the Great Earl of Cork, was an English politician who served as Lord Treasurer of the Kingdom of Ireland.

The timeline of historic inventions is a chronological list of particularly important or significant technological inventions and their inventors, where known.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Joly</span> Irish geologist and physicist (1857–1933)

John Joly was an Irish geologist and physicist known for his development of radiotherapy in the treatment of cancer. He is also known for developing techniques to more accurately estimate the age of a geological period, based on radioactive elements present in minerals, the uranium–thorium dating.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Tyndall</span> Irish physicist and chemist (1820–1893)

John Tyndall (; 2 August 1820 – 4 December 1893) was an Irish physicist and chemist. His scientific fame arose in the 1850s from his study of diamagnetism. Later he made discoveries in the realms of infrared radiation and the physical properties of air, proving the connection between atmospheric CO2 and what is now known as the greenhouse effect in 1859.

The year 1856 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.

The year 1857 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1843 in science</span> Overview of the events of 1843 in science

The year 1843 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Dublin Society</span> Philanthropic organisation and its campus in Dublin, Ireland

The Royal Dublin Society (RDS) is an Irish philanthropic organisation and members club which was founded as the 'Dublin Society' on 25 June 1731 with the aim to see Ireland thrive culturally and economically. It was long active as a learned society, especially in agriculture, and played a major role in the development of Ireland’s national library and museums.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Loughrea</span> Town in County Galway, Ireland

Loughrea is a town in County Galway, Ireland. The town lies to the north of a range of wooded hills, the Slieve Aughty Mountains, and Lough Rea, the lake from which it takes its name. The town's cathedral, St Brendan's, dominates the urban skyline.

<i>The Sceptical Chymist</i> 1661 book by Robert Boyle

The Sceptical Chymist: or Chymico-Physical Doubts & Paradoxes is the title of a book by Robert Boyle, published in London in 1661. In the form of a dialogue, the Sceptical Chymist presented Boyle's hypothesis that matter consisted of corpuscles and clusters of corpuscles in motion and that every phenomenon was the result of collisions of particles in motion. Boyle also objected to the definitions of elemental bodies propounded by Aristotle and by Paracelsus, instead defining elements as "perfectly unmingled bodies". For these reasons Robert Boyle has sometimes been called the founder of modern chemistry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of chemistry</span>

This timeline of chemistry lists important works, discoveries, ideas, inventions, and experiments that significantly changed humanity's understanding of the modern science known as chemistry, defined as the scientific study of the composition of matter and of its interactions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Icosian game</span> Game of finding cycles on a dodecahedron

The icosian game is a mathematical game invented in 1856 by Irish mathematician William Rowan Hamilton. It involves finding a Hamiltonian cycle on a dodecahedron, a polygon using edges of the dodecahedron that passes through all its vertices. Hamilton's invention of the game came from his studies of symmetry, and from his invention of the icosian calculus, a mathematical system describing the symmetries of the dodecahedron.

<i>Irelands Greatest</i> Television series

Ireland's Greatest was a 2010 public poll by Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTÉ) and associated television documentary series broadcast on RTÉ One, where viewers voted to choose the greatest person in the history of Ireland. The concept was based on the BBC series 100 Greatest Britons. The winner was John Hume.

This timeline of time measurement inventions is a chronological list of particularly important or significant technological inventions relating to timekeeping devices and their inventors, where known.

References

  1. ↑ "The ancient Irish alphabet Ogham explained". IrishCentral.com. 11 May 2017. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
  2. ↑ Association, Gaelic Athletic (15 December 2015). "GAA: Hurling History and Evolution". www.gaa.ie.
  3. ↑ Foxall, Damian (2011). Ocean Fever: The Damian Foxall Story. The Collins Press. p. 41. ISBN   9781848899490.
  4. ↑ Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland, p.785, footnote for year 1405. This is likewise in the Annals of Connacht entry for year 1405: Annals of Connacht.
  5. ↑ "Road Bowling". Culture Northern Ireland. 2 February 2006. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
  6. ↑ Principe, Lawrence (5 January 2011). "In retrospect: The Sceptical Chymist". Nature. 469 (7328): 30–31. Bibcode:2011Natur.469...30P. doi: 10.1038/469030a .
  7. ↑ "Boyle's law - chemistry". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
  8. ↑ "More than just the chocolate man: The story of Hans Sloane". The Irish News. 10 September 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
  9. ↑ Eveleth, Rose (12 February 2014). "Chocolate Milk Was Invented in Jamaica". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 9 October 2021.
  10. ↑ "How Entrepreneurship Theory Created Economics". Mises Institute. 21 August 2014. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
  11. ↑ "Beaufort scale". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  12. ↑ "Stomach upset innovator honoured". BBC News. 25 February 2005. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  13. ↑ Brief History of the Miner's Flame Safety Lamp Archived 26 August 2003 at the Wayback Machine
  14. ↑ "Edward Bransfield - British explorer". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  15. ↑ "10 Irish inventions that changed the world".
  16. ↑ Yenne, Bill (2007). Guinness: The 250 Year Quest for the Perfect Pint . John Wiley & Sons. p.  205. ISBN   9780470120521.
  17. ↑ Carlton, Carla Harris (2017). Barrel Strength Bourbon: The Explosive Growth of America's Whiskey. Clerisy Press. p. 113. ISBN   9781578605767.
  18. ↑ O'Shaughnessy, W. B. (1831). "Proposal of a New Method of Treating the Blue Epidemic Cholera by the Injection of Highly-Oxygenised Salts Into the Venous System". Lancet. 17 (432): 366–71. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)94163-2.
  19. ↑ Standards, United States National Bureau of (1927). Standards and Specifications in the Wood-using Industries: Nationally Recognised Standards and Specifications for Wood and Manufactures Thereof Including Paper and Paper Products ... October 5, 1927 ... U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 76.
  20. ↑ "An Irishwoman's Diary". The Irish Times. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  21. ↑ "Milestones:Callan's Pioneering Contributions to Electrical Science and Technology, 1836". ETHW . Retrieved 26 July 2011.
  22. ↑ Kenneth L Mitchell (30 June 2015). "Alexander Mitchell: the blind Irish engineer who enabled seafarers to see in the dark". Engineers Journal Ireland. Archived from the original on 28 January 2019. Retrieved 23 February 2016.
  23. ↑ "Sir William Rowan Hamilton - Irish mathematician and astronomer". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
  24. ↑ "The Irish doctor who invented the syringe". The Irish Times. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
  25. ↑ "History of the Anemometer". Wind Logger. 18 June 2012.
  26. ↑ "Discoveries - Lord Kelvin - National Library of Scotland". digital.nls.uk. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
  27. ↑ Prynne, Miranda (2010). "A history of the stethoscope". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 20 February 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
  28. ↑ William Rowan Hamilton (1856). "Memorandum respecting a new System of Roots of Unity" (PDF). Philosophical Magazine . 12: 446.
  29. ↑ Mallet, Robert (1862). Great Neapolitan Earthquake of 1857: The First Principles of Observational Seismology as Developed in the Report to the Royal Society of London of the Expedition Made by Command of the Society Into the Interior of the Kingdom of Naples, to Investigate the Circumstances of the Great Earthquake of Demember 1857. Royal Society.
  30. ↑ Graham, Steve (8 October 1999). "John Tyndall : Feature Articles". earthobservatory.nasa.gov. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
  31. ↑ Jaffe, M. B. (2008). "Infrared Measurement of Carbon Dioxide in the Human Breath: "Breathe-Through" Devices from Tyndall to the Present Day". Anesth. Analg. 107 (3): 890–904. doi: 10.1213/ane.0b013e31817ee3b3 . PMID   18713902. S2CID   15610449.
  32. ↑ "Atlantic Cable". special.lib.gla.ac.uk. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
  33. ↑ Galvin, Anthony (2016). Old Sparky: The Electric Chair and the History of the Death Penalty. Skyhorse Publishing, Inc. p. 33. ISBN   9781510711358.
  34. ↑ Tyndall, John (1873). "On Some Recent Experiments with a Fireman's Respirator". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 22: 359–361. Bibcode:1873RSPS...22R.359T. ISSN   0370-1662. JSTOR   112853.
  35. ↑ "Brief History of the Torpedo" . Retrieved 27 June 2013.
  36. ↑ "How Dublin Saved Hurling". www.dublincity.ie. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
  37. ↑ Ray, T. P. "Stoney's fundamental units". Irish Astronomical Journal, Vol. 15, p. 152, 1981 15 (1981): 152.
  38. ↑ Fitzgerald, George (1883). "On a Method of producing Electro-magnetic Disturbances of comparatively Short Wave-lengths". British Association for the Advancement of Science: 405.
  39. ↑ "Cream Crackers – An Authentically Irish Snack". Irish American Mom. 26 October 2012. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
  40. ↑ "John Robert Gregg - American stenographer". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
  41. ↑ FitzGerald, George Francis (1889). "The Ether and the Earth's Atmosphere"  . Science. 13 (328): 390. Bibcode:1889Sci....13..390F. doi:10.1126/science.ns-13.328.390. PMID   17819387. S2CID   43610293.
  42. ↑ Stoney, G. Johnstone (1894). "Of the "Electron," or Atom of Electricity". Phil. Mag. 5. 38: 418–420.
  43. ↑ Dixon, Henry H.; Joly, J. (1894). "On the ascent of sap". Annals of Botany. 8: 468–470.
  44. ↑ Hirsch, Robert (2014). Exploring Color Photography Sixth Edition: From Film to Pixels. CRC Press. p. 21. ISBN   9781317911159.
  45. ↑ "John Holland Father of the Modern Submarine". Archived from the original on 6 October 2013. Retrieved 5 October 2013.
  46. ↑ Lockyer, Norman (1902). Nature. Macmillan Journals Limited. p.  227 . Retrieved 13 April 2018– via Internet Archive. grubb for sighting devices for guns
  47. ↑ Bailey, Seth (27 October 2020). "Who Invented the Conveyor Belt?". SpanTech. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
  48. ↑ Coghlan, Brian (10 June 2020). "Percy Ludgate's Logarithmic Indexes" (PDF). treasures.scss.tcd.ie. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
  49. ↑ "The Irish man who brought radiotherapy forward". The Irish Times. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  50. ↑ "Harry Ferguson: Planes, tractors and automobiles". BBC Timelines. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  51. ↑ Bigger, J. W.; Boland, C. R.; O'Meara, R. A. (1927). "Variant colonies of Staphylococcus aureus". The Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology . 30 (2): 261–269. doi:10.1002/path.1700300204. ISSN   0022-3417.
  52. ↑ "Flashback 1931 - first journey of battery-powered train - Independent.ie". Independent.ie. 6 December 2015. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  53. ↑ Cambridge Physics - Splitting the Atom
  54. ↑ "British History - Ejection Seat". BBC - Primary History. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  55. ↑ "Tributes paid to Clare man who pioneered duty free at Shannon". The Irish Times . 4 February 2008.
  56. ↑ "Joe 'Spud' Murphy: The Man Who Gave Potato Chips Flavor". HuffPost. 20 April 2012.
  57. ↑ Crutchley, Peter (3 October 2016). "Father of emergency medicine celebrated". BBC News. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  58. ↑ Hewish, A.; Bell, S. J.; Pilkington, J. D. H.; Scott, P. F.; Collins, R. A. (24 February 1968). "Observation of a Rapidly Pulsating Radio Source". Nature . 217 (5130): 709–713. Bibcode:1968Natur.217..709H. doi:10.1038/217709a0. S2CID   4277613.
  59. ↑ Campbell, W. C. (May 2012). "History of avermectin and ivermectin, with notes on the history of other macrocyclic lactone antiparasitic agents". Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology. 13 (6): 853–865. doi:10.2174/138920112800399095. PMID   22039784.
  60. ↑ "Kilkenny woman invents best thing since blu-Tack and Sellotape". Kilkenny People . 25 January 2010. Archived from the original on 1 February 2010. Retrieved 6 February 2010.
  61. ↑ Geraghty, Liam. "Who invented the spice bag?". SoundCloud . Retrieved 21 December 2020. (Originally broadcast on The Business on RTE Radio 1 on 27/08/2016.)
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.