List of Swiss inventions and discoveries

Last updated

The following list is composed of items, techniques and processes that were invented by or discovered by people from Switzerland.

Contents

Biology

DNA structure DNA Structure+Key+Labelled.pn NoBB.png
DNA structure

Chemistry

Cellophane bag Cellofan.jpg
Cellophane bag

Clothes and Fashion

Computing

Cuisine

Dry muesli mix, served with milk Muesli.jpg
Dry muesli mix, served with milk

Economics

Medicine

Military

Victorinox "Huntsman" Swiss Army knife My swiss army knife.JPG
Victorinox "Huntsman" Swiss Army knife

Physics

Sports

The Swiss bobsleigh team from Davos, ca. 1910 Bobfahrer Davos.jpg
The Swiss bobsleigh team from Davos, ca. 1910

Technology

Transportation

Miscellaneous

See also

List of Swiss inventors and discoverers

Notes

  1. Jordan & Timaeus claims to have created milk chocolate using donkey milk in 1839 in Dresden [6]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Geneva</span> City in southwestern Switzerland

Geneva is the second-most populous city in Switzerland and the most populous of the French-speaking Romandy. Situated in the southwest of the country, where the Rhône exits Lake Geneva, it is the capital of the Republic and Canton of Geneva, and a centre for international diplomacy. Geneva hosts the highest number of international organizations in the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liquid-crystal display</span> Display that uses the light-modulating properties of liquid crystals

A liquid-crystal display (LCD) is a flat-panel display or other electronically modulated optical device that uses the light-modulating properties of liquid crystals combined with polarizers. Liquid crystals do not emit light directly but instead use a backlight or reflector to produce images in color or monochrome. LCDs are available to display arbitrary images or fixed images with low information content, which can be displayed or hidden: preset words, digits, and seven-segment displays are all examples of devices with these displays. They use the same basic technology, except that arbitrary images are made from a matrix of small pixels, while other displays have larger elements. LCDs can either be normally on (positive) or off (negative), depending on the polarizer arrangement. For example, a character positive LCD with a backlight will have black lettering on a background that is the color of the backlight, and a character negative LCD will have a black background with the letters being of the same color as the backlight.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rail transport</span> Mode of transport

Rail transport is a means of transport using wheeled vehicles running in tracks, which usually consist of two parallel steel rails. Rail transport is one of the two primary means of land transport, next to road transport. It is used for about 8% of passenger and freight transport globally, thanks to its energy efficiency and potentially high speed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Switzerland</span> Country in Central Europe

Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located at the confluence of Western, Central and Southern Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerland is geographically divided among the Swiss Plateau, the Alps and the Jura; the Alps occupy the greater part of the territory, whereas most of the country's population of 9 million are concentrated on the plateau, which hosts the largest cities and economic centres, including Zürich, Geneva and Basel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Watch</span> Personal timepiece

A watch is a portable timepiece intended to be carried or worn by a person. It is designed to keep a consistent movement despite the motions caused by the person's activities. A wristwatch is designed to be worn around the wrist, attached by a watch strap or other type of bracelet, including metal bands, leather straps, or any other kind of bracelet. A pocket watch is designed for a person to carry in a pocket, often attached to a chain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of rail transport</span>

The history of rail transport began before the beginning of the common era. It can be divided into several discrete periods defined by the principal means of track material and motive power used.

The year 1875 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Winterthur</span> City in the canton of Zürich, Switzerland

Winterthur is a city in the canton of Zürich in northern Switzerland. With over 110,000 residents, it is the country's sixth-largest city by population, as well as its ninth-largest agglomeration with about 140,000 inhabitants. Located about 20 kilometres (12 mi) northeast of Zürich, Winterthur is a service and high-tech industrial satellite city within Greater Zürich.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Patek Philippe</span> Swiss luxury watch and clock manufacturer

Patek Philippe SA is a Swiss luxury watch and clock manufacturer, located in the Canton of Geneva and the Vallée de Joux. Established in 1839, it is named after two of its founders, Antoni Patek and Adrien Philippe. Since 1932, the company has been owned by the Stern family in Switzerland and remains the last family-owned independent watch manufacturer in Geneva. Patek Philippe is one of the oldest watch manufacturers in the world with an uninterrupted watchmaking history since its founding. It designs and manufactures timepieces as well as movements, including some of the most complicated mechanical watches. The company maintains over 400 retail locations globally and over a dozen distribution centers across Asia, Europe, North America, and Oceania. In 2001, it opened the Patek Philippe Museum in Geneva.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of photography</span>

The history of photography began with the discovery of two critical principles: camera obscura image projection and the observation that some substances are visibly altered by exposure to light. There are no artifacts or descriptions that indicate any attempt to capture images with light sensitive materials prior to the 18th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Twisted nematic field effect</span> Type of thin-film-transistor liquid-crystal display technology

The twisted nematic effect (TN-effect) was a main technology breakthrough that made LCDs practical. Unlike earlier displays, TN-cells did not require a current to flow for operation and used low operating voltages suitable for use with batteries. The introduction of TN-effect displays led to their rapid expansion in the display field, quickly pushing out other common technologies like monolithic LEDs and CRTs for most electronics. By the 1990s, TN-effect LCDs were largely universal in portable electronics, although since then, many applications of LCDs adopted alternatives to the TN-effect such as in-plane switching (IPS) or vertical alignment (VA).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter J. Wild</span> Swiss electronics engineer and inventor (born 1939)

Peter J. Wild is a Swiss electronics engineer and a pioneer of liquid-crystal display (LCD) technology.

References

  1. Dahm, R (Jan 2008). "Discovering DNA: Friedrich Miesc research". Human Genetics. 122 (6): 565–81. doi:10.1007/s00439-007-0433-0. ISSN   0340-6717. PMID   17901982. S2CID   915930.
  2. Mary Bellis (2012-04-09). "Charles Martin Hall - The History of Aluminum". Inventors.about.com. Archived from the original on July 16, 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-28.
  3. "Computer mouse inventor dies in Vaud". World Radio Switzerland . 2009-10-14. Archived from the original on 2011-07-07. Retrieved 2009-10-28.
  4. "The birth of the Web | CERN". home.cern. Retrieved 2022-11-16.
  5. 1 2 3 Thomas Stephens (13 December 2017). "The pioneers of Switzerland's 'Chocolate Revolution'". Swissinfo . Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  6. "Wie zwei Dresdner die Milchschokolade erfanden". Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk . 7 July 2018. Retrieved 10 April 2021.


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