List of EU metropolitan areas by GDP

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A metropolitan area's gross domestic product, or GDP, is one of several measures of the size of its economy. Similar to GDP, GMP is defined as the market value of all final goods and services produced within a metropolitan area in a given period of time. In this case the statistics of Eurostat's [1] Urban Audit for larger urban zones have been used.

Contents

Paris metropolitan area has the largest GDP in the European Union (EUR783 billion). The Eiffel Tower, viewed from Tour Montparnasse, 25 July 2022.jpg
Paris metropolitan area has the largest GDP in the European Union (€783 billion).
Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region has the second largest GDP in the European Union (EUR536 billion). Dusseldorf Panorama.jpg
Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region has the second largest GDP in the European Union (€536 billion).
Munich Metropolitan Region has the third largest GDP in the European Union (EUR361 billion). Munich Panorama.jpg
Munich Metropolitan Region has the third largest GDP in the European Union (€361 billion).
Rhine-Main Metropolitan Region has the fourth largest GDP in the European Union (EUR300 billion). Frankfurt Wikivoyage front page banner.jpeg
Rhine-Main Metropolitan Region has the fourth largest GDP in the European Union (€300 billion).
Berlin/Brandenburg Metropolitan Region has the fifth largest GDP in the European Union (EUR291 billion). Museumsinsel Berlin Juli 2021 1 (cropped) b.jpg
Berlin/Brandenburg Metropolitan Region has the fifth largest GDP in the European Union (€291 billion).

2020/2022 ranking

This list shows top 200 EU metropolitan areas by GDP. [2] [3] [4]

RankMetropolitan areaGDP (mil. €)CountryYear
1 Paris metropolitan area 782,639Flag of France.svg  France 2022 [3]
2 Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region 536,431Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2021 [4]
3 Munich Metropolitan Region 361,310Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2021 [4]
4 Rhine-Main Metropolitan Region 300,868Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2021 [4]
5 Berlin/Brandenburg Metropolitan Region 290,696Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2023 [5]
6 Stuttgart Metropolitan Region 275,060Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2021 [4]
7 Madrid Metropolitan Area 261,713Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 2022 [3]
8 Hamburg Metropolitan Region 249,406Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2021 [4]
9 Greater Dublin Area 230,366Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 2021 [2]
10 Milan metropolitan area 228,436Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 2021 [2]
11 Amsterdam metropolitan area 201,100Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 2021 [2]
12 Brussels metropolitan area 200,457Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 2022 [2]
13 Greater Copenhagen 178,834Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 2022 [2]
14 Barcelona metropolitan area 173,722Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 2021 [2]
15 Stockholm metropolitan area 172,401Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 2021 [3]
16 Hannover–Braunschweig–Göttingen–Wolfsburg Metropolitan Region 169,198Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2021 [4]
17 Rome metropolitan area 163,462Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 2021 [2]
18 Nuremberg Metropolitan Region 156,517Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2021 [4]
19 Vienna metropolitan area140,330Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 2021 [2]
20 Aix-Marseille-Provence Metropolis 125,382Flag of France.svg  France 2021 [2]
21 Metropolitan Cork 115,681Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 2021 [2]
22 Warsaw metropolitan area 114,436Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 2022 [3]
23 Prague metropolitan area 109,990Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechia 2022 [2]
24 Northwest Metropolitan Region 108,006Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2021 [4]
25 Greater Helsinki 105,831Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 2022 [3]
26 Rhine-Neckar Metropolitan Region 105,201Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2021 [4]
27 Central German Metropolitan Region 102,532Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2021 [4]
28 Metropolis of Lyon 97,306Flag of France.svg  France 2021 [2]
29 Athens Metropolitan Area 97,030Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 2022 [3]
30 Rotterdam metropolitan area95,187Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 2021 [2]
31 Gothenburg metropolitan area88,582Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 2021 [2]
32 Lisbon metropolitan area 87,368Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 2022 [2]
33 European Metropolis of Lille 85,949Flag of France.svg  France 2021 [2]
34 Utrecht metropolitan area 83,278Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 2021 [2]
35 Budapest metropolitan area 81,835Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 2022 [2]
36 Luxembourg metropolitan area 77,529Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 2022 [2]
37 Turin metropolitan area 75,854Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 2021 [2]
38 Bucharest Metropolitan Area 65,995Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 2021 [3]
39 Malmö metropolitan area62,349Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 2021 [2]
40 Antwerp metropolitan area 62,169Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 2022 [2]
41 Valencia metropolitan area 61,411Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 2021 [2]
42 Bordeaux metropolitan area61,279Flag of France.svg  France 2021 [2]
43 Naples metropolitan area 61,059Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 2021 [2]
44 Toulouse Métropole 59,033Flag of France.svg  France 2021 [2]
45 The Hague metropolitan area56,038Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 2021 [2]
46 Nantes metropolitan area54,834Flag of France.svg  France 2021 [2]
47 Aarhus metropolitan area50,694Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 2021 [2]
48 Eindhoven metropolitan area46,445Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 2021 [2]
49 Dresden metropolitan area46,369Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2021 [2]
50 Brescia metropolitan area 45,428Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 2021 [2]
51 Grenoble metropolitan area 44,826Flag of France.svg  France 2021 [2]
52 Katowice metropolitan area 44,570Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 2021 [2]
53 Bologna metropolitan area 43,129Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 2021 [2]
54 Métropole Rouen Normandie 43,070Flag of France.svg  France 2021 [2]
55 Strasbourg metropolitan area41,422Flag of France.svg  France 2021 [2]
56 Linz metropolitan area41,413Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 2021 [2]
57 Seville metropolitan area 40,658Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 2021 [2]
58 Karlsruhe metropolitan area39,945Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2021 [2]
59 Rennes Métropole 39,899Flag of France.svg  France 2021 [2]
60 Nice metropolitan area 39,592Flag of France.svg  France 2021 [2]
61 Bergamo metropolitan area 39,562Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 2021 [2]
62 Porto metropolitan area 39,179Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 2021 [2]
63 Metropolitan City of Florence 38,838Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 2021 [2]
64 Montpellier Méditerranée Métropole 38,387Flag of France.svg  France 2021 [2]
65 Alicante-Elche metropolitan area 37,280Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 2021 [2]
66 Ghent metropolitan area 36,878Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 2021 [2]
67 Bilbao metropolitan area 35,447Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 2021 [2]
68 Padua–Treviso–Venice metropolitan area 33,461Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 2021 [2]
69 Sofia metropolitan area 33,259Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 2021 [2]
70 Murcia metropolitan area 32,719Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 2021 [2]
71 Verona metropolitan area 32,499Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 2021 [2]
72 Breda metropolitan area32,245Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 2021 [2]
73 Arnhem–Nijmegen metropolitan area 31,871Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 2021 [2]
74 Heidelberg metropolitan area31,095Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2021 [2]
75 Saarbrücken metropolitan area30,795Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2021 [2]
76 Málaga metropolitan area 30,776Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 2021 [2]
77 Bratislava metropolitan area 30,709Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia 2022 [2]
78 Graz metropolitan area30,347Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 2021 [2]
79 Brno metropolitan area 30,334Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechia 2022 [2]
80 Vilnius urban area 29,400Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania 2022 [2]
81 Aalborg metropolitan area28,926Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 2022 [2]
82 Liège metropolitan area28,852Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 2021 [2]
83 Zagreb metropolitan area 28,780Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia 2022 [2]
84 Kraków metropolitan area 28,742Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 2021 [2]
85 Metropolitan City of Bari 28,702Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 2021 [2]
86 Poznań metropolitan area 28,603Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 2021 [2]
87 Freiburg im Breisgau metropolitan area28,149Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2021 [2]
88 Zaragoza metropolitan area 27,987Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 2021 [2]
89 Nicosia metropolitan area27,777Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus 2022 [2]
90 A Coruña metropolitan area 27,348Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 2021 [2]
91 Brest Métropole 27,233Flag of France.svg  France 2021 [2]
92 Metropolitan City of Genoa 26,752Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 2020 [2]
93 Metropolitan City of Venice 26,470Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 2021 [2]
94 Enschede metropolitan area26,173Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 2021 [2]
95 Annecy 25,474Flag of France.svg  France 2021 [2]
96 Angers Loire Métropole 24,955Flag of France.svg  France 2021 [2]
97 Kiel metropolitan area24,523Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2021 [2]
98 Metropolitan City of Palermo 24,380Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 2021 [2]
99 Palma de Mallorca metropolitan area 24,358Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 2021 [2]
100 Ostrava metropolitan area 24,329Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechia 2022 [2]
101 Ulm metropolitan area24,044Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2021 [2]
102 San Sebastián metropolitan area 23,839Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 2021 [2]
103 Gdansk metropolitan area 23,781Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 2021 [2]
104 Regensburg metropolitan area23,629Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2021 [2]
105 Asturias metropolitan area 23,550Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 2021 [2]
106 Orléans metropolitan area23,062Flag of France.svg  France 2021 [2]
107 Riga metropolitan area 22,961Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia 2021 [2]
108 Mulhouse Alsace Agglomération 22,945Flag of France.svg  France 2021 [2]
109 Odense metropolitan area22,933Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 2022 [2]
110 Aachen metropolitan area22,907Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2021 [2]
111 Clermont-Ferrand metropolitan area22,892Flag of France.svg  France 2021 [2]
112 Saint-Étienne Métropole 22,655Flag of France.svg  France 2021 [2]
113 Cádiz-Jerez metropolitan area 22,636Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 2021 [2]
114 Groningen metropolitan area22,480Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 2021 [2]
115 Communauté d'agglomération Pau Béarn Pyrénées 22,318Flag of France.svg  France 2021 [2]
116 Tampere metropolitan area22,104Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 2021 [2]
117 Salzburg metropolitan area22,093Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 2021 [2]
118 Vigo metropolitan area 21,988Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 2021 [2]
119 Ljubljana metropolitan area21,929Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia 2021 [2]
120 Tallinn metropolitan area 21,680Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia 2022 [2]
121 Caen metropolitan area21,290Flag of France.svg  France 2021 [2]
122 Metropolitan City of Catania 21,020Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 2021 [2]
123 Métropole du Grand Nancy 20,841Flag of France.svg  France 2021 [2]
124 Tilburg metropolitan area20,814Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 2021 [2]
125 Pamplona metropolitan area 20,519Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 2021 [2]
126 Grand Reims 20,385Flag of France.svg  France 2021 [2]
127 Reggio Emilia metropolitan area 20,311Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 2021 [2]
128 Osnabrück metropolitan area20,271Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2021 [2]
129 Turku metropolitan area 20,009Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 2021 [2]
130 Communauté d'agglomération Nîmes Métropole 19,908Flag of France.svg  France 2021 [2]
131 Dijon Métropole 19,648Flag of France.svg  France 2021 [2]
132 Tours Métropole Val de Loire 19,586Flag of France.svg  France 2021 [2]
133 Uppsala metropolitan area19,080Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 2021 [2]
134 Parma metropolitan area19,032Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 2021 [2]
135 Offenburg metropolitan area18,902Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2021 [2]
136 Erfurt metropolitan area18,745Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2021 [2]
137 Santa Cruz de Tenerife metropolitan area 18,680Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 2021 [2]
138 Łódź metropolitan area 18,415Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 2021 [2]
139 Kassel metropolitan area18,084Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2021 [2]
140 Perugia metropolitan area 17,527Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 2021 [2]
141 Leiden metropolitan area17,520Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 2021 [2]
142 Zwolle metropolitan area17,295Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 2021 [2]
143 Granada metropolitan area 17,141Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 2021 [2]
144 Magdeburg metropolitan area17,112Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2021 [2]
145 Valletta metropolitan area16,716Flag of Malta.svg  Malta 2022 [2]
146 Las Palmas metropolitan area 16,562Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 2021 [2]
147 Wrocław metropolitan area 16,579Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 2021 [2]
148 Amiens metropolitan area16,460Flag of France.svg  France 2021 [2]
149 Thessaloniki metropolitan area16,003Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 2021 [2]
150 Grand Besançon Métropole 15,970Flag of France.svg  France 2021 [2]
151 Koblenz metropolitan area15,881Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2021 [2]
152 Charleroi metropolitan area15,782Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 2022 [2]
153 Iserlohn metropolitan area15,775Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2021 [2]
154 Le Mans Métropole 15,595Flag of France.svg  France 2021 [2]
155 Bocholt metropolitan area 15,141Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2021 [2]
156 Siegen metropolitan area14,936Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2021 [2]
157 Bielefeld metropolitan area14,847Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2021 [2]
158 Rostock metropolitan area14,788Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2021 [2]
159 Innsbruck metropolitan area14,787Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 2021 [2]
160 Córdoba metropolitan area 14,616Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 2021 [2]
161 Valladolid metropolitan area 14,294Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 2021 [2]
162 Santander metropolitan area 14,022Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 2021 [2]
163 Plzeň metropolitan area13,298Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechia 2022 [2]
164 Košice metropolitan area13,289Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia 2021 [2]
165 Vitoria-Gasteiz metropolitan area12,940Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 2021 [2]
166 Grand Poitiers communauté urbaine 12,849Flag of France.svg  France 2021 [2]
167 Cluj-Napoca metropolitan area12,471Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 2021 [2]
168 Perpignan Méditerranée Métropole 12,252Flag of France.svg  France 2021 [2]
169 Metropolitan City of Cagliari 12,059Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 2021 [2]
170 Pforzheim metropolitan area12,031Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2021 [2]
171 Bydgoszcz–Toruń metropolitan area 11,904Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 2021 [2]
172 Paderborn metropolitan area11,897Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2021 [2]
173 Kaunas urban area 11,690Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania 2021 [2]
174 Schweinfurt metropolitan area11,663Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2021 [2]
175 Metropolitan City of Messina 11,585Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 2021 [2]
176 Taranto metropolitan area 11,491Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 2021 [2]
177 Namur metropolitan area 11,370Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 2021 [2]
178 Limoges metropolitan area 11,268Flag of France.svg  France 2021 [2]
179 Leeuwarden metropolitan area 11,255Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 2021 [2]
180 Timișoara metropolitan area 11,147Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 2021 [2]
181 Konstanz, metropolitan area 11,111Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2021 [2]
182 Les Abymes metropolitan area10,489Flag of France.svg  France 2021 [2]
183 Flensburg metropolitan area10,115Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2021 [2]
184 Lublin metropolitan area9,765Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 2021 [2]
185 Bielsko-Biała metropolitan area9,725Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 2021 [2]
186 Fort-de-France metropolitan area9,654Flag of France.svg  France 2021 [2]
187 Coimbra metropolitan area9,306Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 2022 [2]
188 Constanța metropolitan area9,246Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 2021 [2]
189 Wetzlar metropolitan area9,086Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2021 [2]
190 Ploiești metropolitan area8,842Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 2021 [2]
191 Kaiserslautern metropolitan area8,817Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2021 [2]
192 Kielce metropolitan area8,775Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 2021 [2]
193 Opole metropolitan area8,475Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 2021 [2]
194 Iași metropolitan area8,394Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 2021 [2]
195 Rzeszów metropolitan area8,284Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 2021 [2]
196 Prato metropolitan area8,238Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 2021 [2]
197 Neubrandenburg metropolitan area7,936Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2021 [2]
198 Brașov metropolitan area7,903Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 2021 [2]
199 Székesfehérvár metropolitan area7,506Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 2022 [2]
200 Maribor metropolitan area7,230Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia 2022 [2]

See also

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rome metropolitan area</span> Greater Rome

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ostrava metropolitan area</span> Urban area in Moravia-Silesia, Czechia

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