List of Enix home computer games

Last updated

The back cover of Door Door's NEC PC-8801 version, featuring a photo and resume of Koichi Nakamura. Door Door back cover.jpg
The back cover of Door Door 's NEC PC-8801 version, featuring a photo and resume of Koichi Nakamura.

Enix was a Japanese video game publishing company founded in September 1975 by Yasuhiro Fukushima. Initially a tabloid publisher named Eidansha Boshu Service Center, in 1982 it ventured into video game publishing for Japanese home computers such as the PC-8800 series, the X1 series, and the FM-7. [1] Fukushima had no programming knowledge and did not employ internal programmers or game designers. Instead, he held a contest for programming hobbyists in order to pool talents and publish selected games, with a ¥1 million award for the top prize (US$5,000). Few entries were received in the first month, but after a marketing campaign on television and in appliance stores, hobby clubs, computer and manga magazines, three hundred entries were received by the end of the "First Game Hobby Program Contest". [2] [3]

Contents

This contest allowed Enix to release numerous games with a wide variety of genres early on, as thirteen winning entries were polished and chosen for release in February 1983. [1] [2] Among these were Morita no Battle Field by Kazurou Morita; Door Door by Koichi Nakamura; and Love Match Tennis by Yuji Horii, a young columnist for Weekly Shōnen Jump . In addition to two more contests, Enix began recruiting developers on a project basis. For each project, Enix outsourced development and handled production and promotion duties, which made cost control more efficient. Unlike software houses of the time, Fukushima tried to instill a commercial mindset in his developers, as he thought games should be treated as books or movies in terms of copyright. He employed a royalty payment system between the company and the developers so that the latter would be compensated proportionally to the direct sales of their games. Each of Enix's home computer release featured a photo and resume of the developer on the back cover of the package. [1] [2]

Enix's home computer games were commercially successful; on their release, the first batch of February 1983 ranked first, second, third, fifth and seventh in the top ten Japanese best-selling games, leading to other game releases and a profit of ¥300 million (US$1.5 million) by the end of the year. [2] Enix moved into traditional game publishing in 1985, beginning by porting its most successful home computer games to the Famicom console: Door Door, which sold 200,000 copies, [1] and The Portopia Serial Murder Case , which sold 700,000. [2] Enix soon focused primarily on publishing titles for consoles, though it continued to sell home computer games through to 1993. With the exception of the character designer Akira Toriyama, the development team of Enix's future flagship series Dragon Quest was recruited, thanks to the company's programming contests: Horii and Nakamura had won the first contest, and Koichi Sugiyama was contacted after sending in a questionnaire postcard for Morita Kazurou no Shogi. [1]

List by year

1983

MonthTitlePlatform(s)Details
February
(winning entries in the 1st Game Hobby Program Contest)
Morita no Battle Field (森田のバトルフィールド, Morita no Batoru Fīrudo) NEC PC-8801
Door Door (ドア・ドア, Doa Doa) NEC PC-8801, other models
Guest Mariko Hashimoto (マリちゃん危機一髪, Mari-chan Kikiippatsu) FM-8, other models
Cosmic Soldier (宇宙の戦士, Uchū no Senshi) NEC PC-8801
D.I.S Airport (D・I・Sエアポート, D.I.S Eapōto) Sharp X1
Seiko's Adventure (星子のアドベンチャー, Seiko no Adobenchā) NEC PC-8801
Underground Monster (地底のモンスター, Chitei no Monsutā) NEC PC-8801, other models
Bacteria Escape (バクテリアエスケープ, Bakuteria Esukēpu) FM-7, other models
Napoleon (ナポレオン, Naporeon) NEC PC-6001
Love Match Tennis (ラブマッチテニス, Rabu Macchi Tenisu) NEC PC-6001
Bōsō! Orient Kyūkō (暴走!オリエント急行, Bōsō! Oriento Kyūkō) Sharp MZ-80K, other models
Piranha-kun no Isshūkan (ピラニア君の一週間, Pirania-kun no Isshūkan) Sharp MZ-80B, other models
Poker Extra (ポーカーエキストラ, Pōka Ēkisutora) NEC PC-8001, other models
JuneAlphos (アルフォス, Arufosu) NEC PC-8801, other models
The Portopia Serial Murder Case (ポートピア連続殺人事件, Pōtopia Renzoku Satsujin Jiken) NEC PC-6001, other models
Raita no Growing Up (雷太のグローイングアップ, Raita no Gurōinguappu) NEC PC-6001, other models
Titan Bōeisen (タイタン防衛戦, Taitan Bōeisen) Sharp X1
Gekisen! Minamitaiheiyō (激戦!南太平洋) NEC PC-8801, other models
Joshiryō Panic (女子寮パニック, Joshiryō Panikku) FM-7, other models
Light Flipper (ライト・フリッパー, Raito Furippā) NEC PC-8801, other models
Toward 8 (トワード8, Towādo 8) Sharp X1, other models
October
(winning entries in the 2nd Game Hobby Program Contest)
Fan Fun (ファンファン, Fan Fan) NEC PC-8001, other models
Game Kyōjin no Uchū Ryokō (芸夢狂人の宇宙旅行) NEC PC-8001mkII, other models
Dokuron no Yakata (ドクロンの館) Sharp X1, other models
Kagirinaki Tatakai (限りなき戦い) Sharp X1, other models
Lolita Syndrome (ロリータ・シンドローム, Rorīta Shindorōmu) FM-7, other models
  • Adult game by Katsumi Mochizuki. [27]
Fushigi na Tabi (不思議な旅) FM-7, other models
Tropical Boy (トロピカルボーイ, Toropikaru Boī) NEC PC-8801
Mazenand Sharp MZ-700
Magnetic Field (マグネチックフィールド, Magunechikku Fīrudo) NEC PC-8001mkII, other models
PushMan (プッシュマン, Pusshuman) NEC PC-8001, other models
Checker Flag (チェッカーフラッグ, Chiekkā Furaggu) NEC PC-8801, other models
Cosmo Crash (コスモクラッシュ, Kosumo Kurasshu) FM-7
Lovely Asuka (Lovely飛鳥) FM-7
NovemberParallel World (パラレルワールド, Parareru Wārudo) Sharp X1, other models

1984

MonthTitlePlatform(s)Details
MayNewtron (ニュートロン, Nyūtoron) NEC PC-8801, other models
New Fan Fun (ニューファンファン, Nyūfanfan) NEC PC-6001mkII, other models
No.1 Golf (No.1ゴルフ, No.1 Gorufu) Sharp X1, other models
JuneBlizzard (ブリザード, Burizādo) Sharp-1500
High School Adventure (ハイスクールアドベンチャー, Hai Sukūru Adobenchā) FM77
JulyGootsn (グッツン, Guttsun) Sharp X1
Rukteu Dark Castle: Dragon Angel's Miracle Voyage (暗黒城, Ankoku Shiro) FM-7, other models
  • Game by Random House. [14]
Flipflop (フリップフロップ, Furippufuroppu) FM-7, other models
AugustKarakuri Ninpou (カラクリ忍法) NEC PC-8801
  • Game by Takeshi Nakazawa.
Swarm (スウォーム, Sūōmu) Sharp X1, other models
Zarth (ザース, Zāsu) FM-7, other models
  • Game by Studio Jandora.
SeptemberArare no Janpu Up (アラレのジャンプUP) NEC PC-8001mkII
Magic Garden (マジックガーデン, Majikku Gāden) NEC PC-8801, other models
  • Game by Toru Hidaka.
NovemberWingman (ウイングマン, Uinguman) NEC PC-8801, other models
  • Game by Tam Tam, based on the Wingman manga series.
Shabon Tama Arare (シャボン玉アラレ) NEC PC-6001mkII
DecemberGumball (ガムボール, Gamubōru) NEC PC-8801mkII, other models
December
(winning entries in the 3rd Game Hobby Program Contest)
Blue Fox (ブルーフォックス, Burū Fokkusu) FM-7, other models
Zunou 4989 (頭脳4989) FM-7, other models
  • Game by Kazuo Ohashi.
Again (アゲイン, Agein) FM-7, other models
  • Adventure game by Yuhei Yamaguchi, co-published by Enix and Random House.
UnknownDr. Slump Bubble Daisakusen (Dr.スランプ バブル大作戦, Dr. Suranpu Baburu Daisakusen)
Okhotsk ni Kiyu: Hokkaido Rensa Satsujin Jiken (北海道連鎖殺人 オホーツクに消ゆ)

1985

MonthTitlePlatform(s)Details
JanuaryEl Dorado Denki (エルドラド伝奇, Eru Dorado Denki) FM-7, other models
February Door Door mk2 (ドアドアmk2, Doa Doa mk2) Sharp MZ-1500, other models
Hashire Senbeisan (走れせんべいさん) Sharp X1, other models
Zaxus (ザクサス, Zakusasu) NEC PC-8001, other models
  • Game by Yasuhiro Miyata.
Typing Exercise (ゲームDeタイプ, Gēmu De Taipu)
AprilTokyo Nampa Street (Tokyoナンパストリート, Tokyo Nanpa Sutorīto) FM-7, other models
  • Collaboration between Yuji Horii and manga artist Hikaru Sekino. [39]
MayKaruizawa Yūkai Annai (軽井沢誘拐案内) NEC PC-8801, other models
JulyWorld Golf (ワールドゴルフ, Wārudo Gorufu)
AugustMorita Kazurou no Shogi (森田和郎の将棋) NEC PC-9801, other models
November Xevious (ゼビウス, Zebiusu) NEC PC-8801
Savior (セイバー, Seibā) NEC PC-9801E, other models
The Earth Fighter Rayieza (地球戦士ライーザ, Chikyū Senshi Raīza) FM-7, other models
Pac-Land (パックランド, Pakku-Rando) NEC PC-8001mkII
  • Based on the arcade game by Namco.
Unknown Brain Breaker (ブレインブレイカー, Burein Bureikā) Sharp X1, other models
Phalanx [40] (ロゲームファンサイト, Falancse) MSX

1986

MonthTitlePlatform(s)Details
AprilWingman 2: Kītakurā no Fukkatsu (ウイングマン2 キータクラーの復活, Uinguman 2: Kītakurā no Fukkatsu) NEC PC-8801, Sharp X1, MSX
MayCannon Shot (キャノンショット, Kyanon Shotto)SMC-777
November Dragon Quest (ドラゴンクエスト, Doragon Kuesuto) MSX2, other models
UnknownHokuto no Ken (北斗の拳)

1987

MonthTitlePlatform(s)Details
April Jesus (ジーザス, Jīzasu) NEC PC-8801 VA, other models
MayGandhara: Buddha no Seisen (ガンダーラ 仏陀の聖戦, Gandāra: Budda no Seisen) NEC PC-8801 VA, MSX2
  • Game by Toru Hidaka.
JulyAnimal Land Murder Case (アニマルランド殺人事件, Animaru Rando Satsujin Jiken) MSX
August Dragon Buster (ドラゴンバスター, Doragon Basutā) NEC PC-8801 VA, other models
  • Based on the arcade game by Namco.
OctoberWorld Golf II (ワールドゴルフII, Wārudo Gorufu II) NEC PC-8801 VA, Sharp X1, MSX2
DecemberWingman Special (ウイングマンスペシャル, Uinguman Supesharu) NEC PC-8801 FA, other models
  • The sequel to Wingman 2.

1988

MonthTitlePlatform(s)Details
February Dragon Quest II (ドラゴンクエストII, Doragon Kuesuto II) MSX
JulyAngelus: Akuma no Fukuin [41] (アンジェラス~悪魔の福音~, Anjierasu: Akuma no Fukuin) PC-8801, PC-9801, MSX2
DecemberThe Old Village Story NEC PC-8801 FE, other models

1989

MonthTitlePlatform(s)Details
FebruaryBurning Point (バーニングポイント, Bāningu Pointo) NEC PC-8801 FE, other models
MarchMorita Shogi 2 (森田将棋2) NEC PC-9801 RA, other models
DecemberPrajator: Image Ranger (プラジェータ, Purajiēta) NEC PC-8801 FE, other models

1990

MonthTitlePlatform(s)Details
MarchMisty Blue (ミスティ・ブルー, Misuti Burū) NEC PC-8801 MC, other models
AprilRyūou Hanyuu Yoshiharu Jissen Shū (竜王 羽生善治実践集) NEC PC-9801 RA, other models
  • By Random House. [42]
May4.6 Billion Year Story (46億年物語THE進化論) PC-9801
JulyFormula C.M.S NEC PC-8801 SR, other models
SeptemberShutendouji (手天童子) NEC PC-9801 VM, other models
OctoberWorld Golf 3 (ワールドゴルフ3, Wārudo Gorufu 3) PC-8801, PC-9801, Sharp X68000

1991

MonthTitlePlatform(s)Details
JanuaryReichsritter (ライヒスリッター, Raihisurittā) NEC PC-9801 RA, other models
March Jesus 2 (ジーザス2, Jīzasu 2) PC-8801, PC-9801, Sharp X68000
AugustGunyū Sangokushi (群雄三国志) NEC PC-9801 VM, other models
NovemberCode-0 (コード0, Kōdo 0) Sharp X68000
DecemberFangs: The Saga of Wolf Blood (ファングス, Fangusu) NEC PC-8801 FH, other models

1993

MonthTitlePlatform(s)Details
OctoberMorita Shogi 4 (森田将棋4) NEC PC-9801 DA, other models

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