This is a list of Indian states and union territories by infant mortality rates in 2019. The infant mortality rate is the number of deaths of infants under one year old per 1,000 live births. The data is taken from the Sample Registration Survey published by the Indian Ministry of Health. [1] This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country. According to this national data India's IMR stood at 30 per 1,000 live births in 2019, while according to the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation it stood at 28 per 1,000 live births. [2]
Rank | State | Infant mortality per 1000 [1] | |
---|---|---|---|
2019 | 2015 | ||
0 | India | 30 | 37 |
1 | Nagaland | 3 | 12 |
1 | Mizoram | 3 | 32 |
3 | Sikkim | 5 | 18 |
4 | Kerala | 6 | 12 |
5 | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | 7 | 20 |
6 | Goa | 8 | 9 |
6 | Lakshadweep | 8 | 20 |
8 | Puducherry | 9 | 11 |
9 | Manipur | 10 | 9 |
10 | Delhi | 11 | 18 |
10 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli | 11 | 21 |
12 | Chandigarh | 13 | 21 |
13 | Tamil Nadu | 15 | 19 |
14 | Daman and Diu | 17 | 18 |
14 | Maharashtra | 17 | 21 |
16 | Punjab | 19 | 23 |
16 | Himachal Pradesh | 19 | 28 |
18 | Jammu and Kashmir | 20 | 26 |
18 | West Bengal | 20 | 26 |
20 | Tripura | 21 | 20 |
20 | Karnataka | 21 | 28 |
22 | Telangana | 23 | 34 |
23 | Gujarat | 25 | 33 |
23 | Andhra Pradesh | 25 | 37 |
25 | Jharkhand | 27 | 32 |
25 | Uttarakhand | 27 | 34 |
25 | Haryana | 27 | 36 |
28 | Arunachal Pradesh | 29 | 30 |
28 | Bihar | 29 | 42 |
30 | Meghalaya | 33 | 42 |
31 | Rajasthan | 35 | 43 |
32 | Odisha | 38 | 46 |
33 | Chhattisgarh | 40 | 41 |
33 | Assam | 40 | 47 |
35 | Uttar Pradesh | 41 | 46 |
36 | Madhya Pradesh | 46 | 50 |
Demographic features of the population of Cambodia include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.
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Death rates in the 20th century is the ratio of deaths compared to the population around the world throughout the 20th century. When giving these ratios, they are most commonly expressed by number of deaths per 1,000 people per year. Many factors contribute to death rates such as cause of death, increasing the death rate, an ageing population, which could increase and decrease the death rates by birth rates, and improvements in public health, decreasing the death rate.
Infant mortality is the death of an infant before the infant's first birthday. The occurrence of infant mortality in a population can be described by the infant mortality rate (IMR), which is the number of deaths of infants under one year of age per 1,000 live births. Similarly, the child mortality rate, also known as the under-five mortality rate, compares the death rate of children up to the age of five.
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Botswana's healthcare system has been steadily improving and expanding its infrastructure to become more accessible. The country's position as an upper middle-income country has allowed them to make strides in universal healthcare access for much of Botswana's population. The majority of the Botswana's 2.3 million inhabitants now live within five kilometres of a healthcare facility. As a result, the infant mortality and maternal mortality rates have been on a steady decline. The country's improving healthcare infrastructure has also been reflected in an increase of the average life expectancy from birth, with nearly all births occurring in healthcare facilities.
Lesotho's Human development index value for 2018 was 0.518—which put the country in the low human development category—positioning it at 164 out of 189 countries and territories. Health care services in Lesotho are delivered primarily by the government and the Christian Health Association of Lesotho. Access to health services is difficult for many people, especially in rural areas. The country's health system is challenged by the relentless increase of the burden of disease brought about by AIDS, and a lack of expertise and human resources. Serious emergencies are often referred to neighbouring South Africa. The largest contribution to mortality in Lesotho are communicable diseases, maternal, perinatal and nutritional conditions.
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