List of Storm Prediction Center extremely critical days

Last updated

Progression of a well-anticipated extremely critical event across the Central Plains on March 6, 2017. This event produced wildfires that burned 1,200,000 acres of land, and killed seven people. Evolution of SPC Forecasts Leading to March 6, 2017.jpg
Progression of a well-anticipated extremely critical event across the Central Plains on March 6, 2017. This event produced wildfires that burned 1,200,000 acres of land, and killed seven people.

An extremely critical fire weather event is the greatest threat level issued by the NWS Storm Prediction Center (SPC) for wildfire events in the United States. On the scale from one to three, an extremely critical is a level three; thus, these outlooks are issued only when forecasters at the SPC are confident of extremely dangerous wildfire conditions on a given day, and are typically reserved for the most extreme events. They are only issued for either Day 2 (with the event occurring the following day) or for Day 1 (on the day of the event). In contrast with high risk outlooks for severe weather outbreaks, extremely critical outlooks are commonly issued for Day 2. This is due to the fact that the conditions required for volatile wildfire spread are easier to predict well in advance than the conditions required for a major tornado outbreak or derecho. Similar to high risk outlooks, extremely critical outlooks also cannot be issued for Day 3 of the outlook period. [1] [2]

Contents

Extremely critical days

2000–2009

Storm Prediction Center Extremely Critical Fire Weather Events – 2000–2009 [nb 1]
DateYearRegionBurned areaFatalitiesOutlookNotes
May 112000 Arizona, New Mexico [3] 43,000 [nb 2] 0 Cerro Grande Fire [4]
May 152000 Nevada, Utah, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico [5] 43,000 [nb 2] 0 Cerro Grande Fire [4]
May 162000 Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma [6] 43,000 [nb 2] 0 Cerro Grande Fire [4]
May 172000 Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, Nebraska, Kansas, Texas, Oklahoma [7] 43,000 [nb 2] 0 Cerro Grande Fire [4]
May 242000 Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina, Florida [8] 0One of only two extremely critical areas issued east of the Mississippi River, the other was issued on May 12, 2008[ citation needed ]
June 72000 Nevada, Arizona, Utah [9] 0
June 82000 Nevada, Arizona, Utah [10] 0
June 192000 Wyoming, Colorado, Utah [11] 0
July 232000 Wyoming, Colorado, Utah, Montana, Idaho [12] 2,200,000 [nb 3] 0 Idaho-Montana wildfires of Summer 2000 [13]
July 312000 Washington, Oregon, Montana, Idaho [14] 2,200,000 [nb 3] 0Idaho-Montana wildfires of Summer 2000 [13]
August 12000 Wyoming, Montana, Idaho [15] 2,200,000 [nb 3] 0Idaho-Montana wildfires of Summer 2000 [13]
August 32000 California, Oregon, Nevada, Wyoming, Montana, Idaho [16] 2,200,000 [nb 3] 0Idaho-Montana wildfires of Summer 2000 [13]
August 112000 Wyoming, Montana, Idaho [17] 2,200,000 [nb 3] 0Idaho-Montana wildfires of Summer 2000 [13]
August 262000 Wyoming, Montana, Idaho [18] 2,200,000 [nb 3] 0Idaho-Montana wildfires of Summer 2000 [13]
August 272000 Wyoming, Montana, Idaho, South Dakota [19] 2,200,000 [nb 3] 0Idaho-Montana wildfires of Summer 2000 [13]
August 292000 Wyoming, Montana, Idaho [20] 2,200,000 [nb 3] 0Idaho-Montana wildfires of Summer 2000 [13]
September 192000 South Central U.S. [21] 0
September 212000 New Mexico, Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas [22] 0
October 212000 California [23] 0
October 222000 California [24] 0
November 72000 California [25] 0
December 172000 California [26] 0
December 182000 California [27] 0
December 252000 California [28] 0
January 22001 California [29] 0
January 32001 California [30] 10,3530Viejas Fire [31]
April 102001 New Mexico, Texas [32] 0
April 222001 New Mexico, Texas [33] 0
July 282001 Idaho, Wyoming [34] [35] 4,600 [nb 2] 0 Day 1 fire outlook for July282001.png Green Knoll Fire [36]
September 52001Eastern Great Basin region [37] 14,2880Darby Fire [38]
April 202002 New Mexico, Texas [39] 0
May 12002 New Mexico, Texas [40] 0
May 72002Central Rocky Mountains region [41] 0
June 32002 New Mexico, Arizona, Colorado [42] 0
June 82002 Western U.S. [43] 138,114 [nb 2] 0 Day 1 fire outlook June 8, 2002.png Hayman Fire [44]
June 92002 Western U.S. [45] 138,114 [nb 2] 0 June92002.gif Hayman Fire [44]
September 152002 Nevada [46] 0 Sept152002.gif
January 62003 California [47] 9000 Jan62003.gif Pacific Fire [31]
April 22003 Arizona, Colorado, Utah [48] 0 Apr22003.png
May 32003 Arizona, New Mexico [49] 0 May32003.gif
June 232003 Colorado, New Mexico, Utah [50] 84,750 [nb 2] 0 June232003.gif Aspen Fire [51]
May 102004 Utah [52] 0 May102004.png
May 112004 Southwestern U.S. [53] 0 May112004.png
March 292005 New Mexico, Texas [54] 0 Mar292205.png
November 182005 California [55] 4,0000 Nov182005.png School Canyon Fire [56]
November 272005 New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas [57] 9,600 [nb 2] 0 Nov272005.png Velma Fire [58]
January 12006 New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas [59] 303,5702 [60] Jan12006.png Texas-Oklahoma wildfires of 2005–06 [61]
January 32006 Central U.S. [62] 0 Jan32006.png Texas-Oklahoma wildfires of 2005–06 [61]
January 72006 New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas [63] 0 Jan72006.png Texas-Oklahoma wildfires of 2005–06 [61]
January 82006 Southern U.S. [64] 0 Jan82006.png Texas-Oklahoma wildfires of 2005–06 [61]
January 122006 Oklahoma, Texas [65] 39,1730 Jan122006.png Texas-Oklahoma wildfires of 2005–06 [61]
January 142006 Oklahoma, Texas [66] 0 Jan142006.png Texas-Oklahoma wildfires of 2005–06 [61]
January 152006 Oklahoma, Texas [67] 0 Jan152006.png Texas-Oklahoma wildfires of 2005–06 [61]
January 232006 California [68] 0 Jan232006.png
February 72006 California [69] 1,200 [nb 2] 0 Feb72006.png Orange County Fire [70]
February 82006 California [71] 1,200 [nb 2] 0 Feb82006.png Orange County Fire [70]
March 82006 New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas [72] 0 Mar82006.png
March 102006 Central U.S. [73] 0 Mar102006.png
March 112006 New Mexico, Texas [74] 0 Mar112006.png
March 122006 Central U.S. [75] 1,102,044 [nb 2] 12 [76] Mar122006.png Texas-Oklahoma wildfires of 2005–06 [61]
April 62006 New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas [77] 119,8460 Apr62006.png Texas-Oklahoma wildfires of 2005–06 [61]
April 152006 Central U.S. [78] 23,1350 Apr152006.png Texas-Oklahoma wildfires of 2005–06 [61]
May 272006 Southwestern U.S. [79] 0 May 27, 2006.png
June 142006 Southwestern U.S. [80] 4,270 [nb 2] 0 June 14 2006.png June 2006 Colorado wildfires [81]
June 152006 Arizona, New Mexico [82] 0 June 15 2006.png
August 292006 Northwestern U.S. [83] 144,876 [nb 2] 0 August 29 2006.png Tripod Complex, Tatoosh Complex, and Cedar Creek fires [84]
August 302006 Idaho, Montana, Wyoming [85] 76,651 [nb 2] 0 August 30 2006.png Middle Fork Complex, Trail Creek, Potato, and Zane fires [86]
November 152006 Texas [87] 0 November 15 2006.png
January 82007 California [88] 200 January 8 2007.png Malibu Fire [31]
February 242007 Texas [89] 0 February 24 2007.png
February 282007 New Mexico, Texas [90] 0 February 28 2007.png
June 52007 Arizona, Nevada, Utah [91] 0 June 5 2007.png
June 62007 Arizona, New Mexico [92] 0 June 6 2007.png
July 182007 Nevada [93] 652,016 [nb 2] 0 July 18 2007.png Murphy Complex Fire [94]
October 212007 California [95] 33,1951 [96] October 21 2007.png 2007 California wildfires [97]
October 222007 California [98] 234,4660 October 22 2007.png 2007 California wildfires [97]
October 232007 California [99] [100] 146,9032 [96] October 23 2007.png 2007 California wildfires [97]
January 292008 Texas [101] 37,000 [nb 2] 0 January 29 2008.png 2008 Texas wildfires [102]
January 312008 Texas [103] 37,000 [nb 2] 0 January 31 2008.png 2008 Texas wildfires [102]
February 252008 Texas [104] 377,5681 February 25 2008.png 2008 Texas wildfires [105]
March 142008 Arizona, New Mexico, Texas [106] 263,3750 March 14 2008.png 2008 Texas wildfires [105]
March 162008 New Mexico, Texas [107] 0 March 16 2008.png 2008 Texas wildfires [105]
March 182008 Texas [108] 0 March 18 2008.png 2008 Texas wildfires [105]
March 202008 Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas [109] 5,0000 March 20 2008.png 2008 Texas wildfires [110]
April 32008 New Mexico, Texas [111] 0 April 3 2008.png 2008 Texas wildfires [105]
April 92008 New Mexico, Texas [112] 0 April 9 2008.png 2008 Texas wildfires [105]
April 102008 Arizona, New Mexico, Texas [113] 0 April 10 2008.png 2008 Texas wildfires [105]
April 162008 New Mexico, Texas [114] 0 April 16 2008.png 2008 Texas wildfires [105]
April 302008 Arizona, New Mexico, Texas [115] 2,0000 April 30 2008.png 2008 Texas wildfires [105] and X Fire [116]
May 12008 New Mexico, Texas [117] 0 May 1 2008.png 2008 Texas wildfires [105]
May 122008 Florida, Southwestern U.S. [118] 0 May 12 2008.png 2008 Texas wildfires; [105] one of only two extremely critical areas issued east of the Mississippi River, the other was issued on May 24, 2000[ citation needed ]
May 132008 New Mexico, Texas [119] 0 May 13 2008.png 2008 Texas wildfires [105]
May 212008 Arizona, New Mexico [120] 0 May 21 2008.png
June 42008 Arizona, New Mexico [121] 0 June 4 2008.png
June 52008 New Mexico, Texas [122] 0 June 5 2008.png 2008 Texas wildfires [105]
June 112008 New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas [123] 0 June 11 2008.png 2008 Texas wildfires [105]
February 102009 Texas [124] 0 February 10 2009.png
February 172009 Central U.S. [125] 0 February 17 2009.png
March 52009 Central U.S. [126] 0 March 5 2009.png
March 232009 Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas [127] 0 March 23 2009.png
March 262009 Arizona, New Mexico, Texas [128] 0 March 26 2009.png
April 12009 New Mexico, Texas [129] 0 April 1 2009.png
April 92009 New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas [130] 235,7924 [131] April 9 2009 extremely critical.png April 2009 Texas wildfires [105] [131]
June 62009 Arizona, New Mexico [132] 0 June 6 2009.png
August 62009 Arizona, Nevada, Utah [133] 0 August 6 2009.png
August 72009 Southwestern U.S. [134] 0 August 7 2009.png

2010–2019

Storm Prediction Center Extremely Critical Fire Weather Events – 2010–2019 [nb 1]
DateYearRegionBurned areaFatalitiesOutlookNotes
March 262010 New Mexico, Texas [135] 0 March 26 2010.png
April 12010 Central U.S. [136] 0 April 1 2010.png
April 292010 New Mexico, Texas [137] 0 April 29 2010.png
May 102010 New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas [138] 0 May 10 2010.png
February 272011 New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas [139] 262,4340 February 27 2011.png 2011 Texas wildfires [105]
March 72011 New Mexico, Texas [140] 0 March 7 2011.png 2011 Texas wildfires [105]
March 82011 Texas [141] 0 March 8 2011.png 2011 Texas wildfires [105]
March 212011 Southwestern and Central U.S. [142] 0 March 21 2011.png 2011 Texas wildfires [105]
March 222011 Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas [143] 12,5560 March 22 2011.png 2011 Texas wildfires [105]
April 32011 Southwestern and Central U.S. [144] 19,8830 April 3 2011.png 2011 Texas wildfires [105]
April 92011 Central U.S [145] 582,6151 April 9 2011.png 2011 Texas wildfires [105]
April 102011 Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas [146] 0 April 10 2011.png 2011 Texas wildfires [105]
April 142011 New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas [147] 85,2870 April 14 2011.png 2011 Texas wildfires [105]
April 152011 Oklahoma, Texas [148] 50,3211 April 15 2011.png 2011 Texas wildfires [105]
April 262011 New Mexico, Texas [149] 50,2350 April 26 2011.png 2011 Texas wildfires [105]
April 292011 New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas [150] 0 April 29 2011.png 2011 Texas wildfires [105]
May 92011 Southwestern and Central U.S. [151] 0 May 9 2011.png 2011 Texas wildfires [105]
May 242011 New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas [152] 127,7320 May242011.png 2011 Texas wildfires [105]
May 292011 New Mexico, Texas [153] 0 May292011.png 2011 Texas wildfires [105]
May 302011 Central U.S. [154] 0 May302011.png 2011 Texas wildfires [105]
June 62011 Arizona [155] 538,049 [nb 2] 0 Jun62011.png Wallow Fire [156]
June 192011 Southwestern U.S. [157] 538,049 [nb 2] 0 Jun192011.png 2011 Texas wildfires [105] and Wallow Fire [156]
June 292011 Nevada [158] 156,293 [nb 2] 0 Jun292011.png Las Conchas Fire [159]
November 22011 California [160] 0 Nov22011.png
March 12012 New Mexico [161] 0 Mar12012.png
March 72012 New Mexico [162] 0 Mar72012.png
March 182012 Nebraska, South Dakota [163] 0 Mar182012.png
March 262012 Colorado, Nebraska, Wyoming [164] 4,1403 Mar262012.png Lower North Fork Fire [165]
May 232012 Arizona, New Mexico [166] 297,845 [nb 2] 0 May232012.png Whitewater-Baldy Complex Fire [167]
May 262012 New Mexico [168] 297,845 [nb 2] 0 May262012.png Whitewater-Baldy Complex Fire [167]
February 252013 Texas [169] 0 Feb252013.png
December 292013 California [170] 0 SPC Fire Weather Outlook 2013-12-29.png
April 32014 New Mexico, Texas [171] 0 April32014.png
April 262014 Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Texas [172] 0 April2620142.gif
May 62014 Kansas, Oklahoma and Texas [173] 0 May62014.png
May 72014 Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Texas [174] 0 140507 1651 day1fireotlk print.png
May 112014 Oklahoma, Texas [175] 2,5830 May112014.gif Double Diamond Fire [176]
June 142014 Arizona, New Mexico [177] 0 Day 1 outlook for June 14, 2014.png
June 162014 Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Utah [178] 0 Day 1 outlook for 06-16-14.png
June 172014 Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Utah [179] 14,712 [nb 2] 0 Day 1 outlook for June 17, 2014.png Assayii Lake Fire [180]
April 82015 Colorado, New Mexico, Texas [181] 0 April82015.png
April 142015 South Dakota [182] 0 April142015.png
February 182016 Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas [183] 40,0000 Fire Weather Forecast graphic (2016-02-18).png February 2016 Texas-Oklahoma wildfires [184]
March 222016 Arizona, Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Texas [185] 367,620 [nb 2] 0 SPC Day 1 outlook 3-22-16.gif Anderson Creek Fire [186]
March 232016 New Mexico, Oklahoma and Texas [187] 367,620 [nb 2] 0 SPC Day 2 outlook 3-22-16.gif Anderson Creek Fire [186]
April 52016 Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Texas [188] 55,3080 Apr52016 fire wx outlook.png 350 Complex Fire [189]
November 172016 Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas [190] 0 11-17-2016 extreme risk.png
February 232017 Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas [191] 1,812 [nb 2] 0 Feb222017 day 2 fire wx outlook.png 2 Mile Lane, 96, and 141st fires [192]
February 282017 New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas [193] 10,7000 Feb272017 Day 2 fire wx outlook.png February 2017 Texas wildfires [194]
March 62017 Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas [195] 1,200,0007 [196] Mar52017 Day 2 fire wx outlook.png March 2017 Great Plains wildfires [197]
March 232017 Colorado, New Mexico, Texas [198] 38,5000 Mar222017 Day 2 fire wx outlook.png Rankin Ranch Road and Green Ranch fires [199] [200]
March 312017 New Mexico, Texas [201] 0 033117 fire wx outlook.png
December 42017 California [202] 141,531 [nb 2] 0 Dec42017 Day 1 fire wx outlook.png December 2017 Southern California wildfires [203] [204]
December 52017 California [205] 141,531 [nb 2] 0 Dec42017 Day 2 fire wx outlook.png December 2017 Southern California wildfires [203] [204]
December 62017 California [206] 141,531 [nb 2] 1 [207] Dec62017 Day 1 fire wx outlook.png December 2017 Southern California wildfires [203] [204]
December 72017 California [208] 141,531 [nb 2] 0 Dec62017 Day 2 fire wx outlook.png December 2017 Southern California wildfires [203] [204]
March 42018 New Mexico, Colorado, Texas, Oklahoma [209] 5750 180304 1200 day1fireotlk print.png Forest Ridge Fire [210] and Coyote Canyon Fire [211]
March 182018 New Mexico, Texas [212] 9,2500 180318 1700 day1fireotlk print.png March 2018 Texas-Oklahoma wildfires [213]
March 232018 New Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Colorado [214] 3,4500 180322 1700 day2fireotlk print.png March 2018 Texas-Oklahoma wildfires [215]
April 122018 New Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Colorado [216] 12,7001 [217] 180411 0700 day2fireotlk print.png April 2018 Great Plains wildfires, including the Rhea Fire. [218] [219] [220]
April 132018 New Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma [221] 261,7001 [222] 180412 1700 day2fireotlk print.png April 2018 Great Plains wildfires [217] [223] [224] – The first day to be given a "historically critical" designation on the Red Flag Threat Index (RFTI). [nb 4] [225]
April 172018 New Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma [226] 468,365 [nb 2] 0 180416 1700 day2fireotlk print.png April 2018 Great Plains wildfires – Outlook included enhanced warning: "Dangerous, life-threatening fire weather conditions are likely". PDS Red Flag Warning #709 was issued for parts of New Mexico and Texas at 2005Z the day before. [227] Forecasters indicated that the potential for the rapid spread of wildfires was at its highest level in more than ten years. [228] This was only the second day on record to be given the "historically critical" designation on the Red Flag Threat Index (RFTI). [225]
April 192018 Arizona, New Mexico [229] 1250 180418 0700 day2fireotlk print.png April 2018 Arizona-New Mexico wildfires [230] [231]
September 152018 Utah, Nevada [232] 86,107 [nb 2] 0 180914 1700 day2fireotlk print.png Pole Creek and Bald Mountain wildfires [233]
October 152018 California [234] 0 2018-10-15 fire outlook.png
November 82018 California [235] 256,316 [nb 2] 85 [nb 5] 181108 1700 day1fireotlk print.png Woolsey, Hill, Camp, and Nurse wildfires; [237] [238] Deadliest extremely critical day on record. [nb 6] [ citation needed ]
November 92018 California [239] 256,316 [nb 2] 2 [240] 181109 1700 day1fireotlk print.png Woolsey, Hill, Camp, and Nurse wildfires [237] [238]
November 112018 California [241] 256,316 [nb 2] 0 181110 0700 day2fireotlk print.png Woolsey, Hill, Camp, and Nurse wildfires [237] [238]
November 122018 California [242] 256,316 [nb 2] 0 181111 1700 day2fireotlk print.png Woolsey, Hill, Camp, and Nurse wildfires [237] [238]
November 132018 California [243] 256,316 [nb 2] 1 [244] 181112 0700 day2fireotlk print.png Woolsey, Hill, Camp, and Nurse wildfires [237] [238]
April 102019 New Mexico, Texas [245] 1,8000 190410 1700 day1fireotlk print.png 267 Fire [246]
October 92019 California [247] 14,449 [nb 2] 0 191009 1700 day1fireotlk print.png Early October 2019 California wildfires [248] [249]
October 102019 California [250] 14,449 [nb 2] 3 [251] 191010 1200 day1fireotlk print.png Early October 2019 California wildfires [248] [249]
October 112019 California [252] 14,449 [nb 2] 0 191011 1200 day1fireotlk print.png Early October 2019 California wildfires [248] [249]
October 242019 California [253] 98,366 [nb 2] 0 191024 1700 day1fireotlk print.png Late October 2019 California wildfires [249]
October 252019 California [254] 98,366 [nb 2] 0 191024 1700 day2fireotlk print.png Late October 2019 California wildfires [249]
October 272019 California [255] 98,366 [nb 2] 0 191027 1200 day1fireotlk print.png Late October 2019 California wildfires [249]
October 282019 California [256] 98,366 [nb 2] 0 191028 1200 day1fireotlk print.png Late October 2019 California wildfires [249]
October 292019 California [257] 98,366 [nb 2] 0 191029 1200 day1fireotlk print.png Late October 2019 California wildfires [249]
October 302019 California [258] 98,366 [nb 2] 0 191030 1200 day1fireotlk print.png Late October 2019 California wildfires [249]
October 312019 California [259] 98,366 [nb 2] 0 191031 1200 day1fireotlk print.png Late October 2019 California wildfires [249] – First and only occurrence of five consecutive extremely critical days[ citation needed ]

2020–present

Storm Prediction Center Extremely Critical Fire Weather Events – 2020–2025 [nb 1]
DateYearRegionBurned areaFatalitiesOutlookNotes
June 72020 Colorado, New Mexico [260] 2,083 [nb 2] 0 200607 1700 day1fireotlk print.png Wilson Crossing, Tadpole, and Bent's Fort fires [261] [262] [263]
September 22020 Montana [264] 100,0000 200902 1200 day1fireotlk print.png Huff, Bobcat, and Snider fires [265]
September 72020 Oregon, Washington [266] 1,000,000 [nb 2] 0 200907 1200 day1fireotlk print.png North Complex Fire and September 2020 Oregon and Washington wildfires [267] – Eric Johnson, deputy fire staff for Northwest Oregon Fire Management, stated that "the fire weather forecasted is extremely rare and occurs only a few times a century." [268]
September 82020 Oregon, Washington [269] 1,000,000 [nb 2] 26 [nb 7] 200908 1200 day1fireotlk print.png North Complex Fire and September 2020 Oregon and Washington wildfires [267]
October 252020 California [271] 4130 201025 1700 day1fireotlk print.png Olinda, Dersch, and Point fires [272]
October 262020 California [273] 26,4300 201026 1700 day1fireotlk print.png Silverado and Blue Ridge fires [272]
December 32020 California [274] 6,4300 201203 1700 day1fireotlk print.png Bond and Willow fires [275] [276]
June 102021 Colorado, Utah [277] 310 210610 1200 day1fireotlk print.png Foxton Fire [278]
December 152021 Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas [279] 163,0002 [280] 211215 1200 day1fireotlk print.png 2021 Kansas wildfire outbreak – includes the Four County, North 207, Parker Creek, and Cobb fires [281]
March 172022 Texas [282] 45,0000 220317 1200 day1fireotlk print.png Eastland Complex Fire [283]
March 292022 Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas [284] 33,000 [nb 2] 0 220329 1200 day1fireotlk print.png Crittenberg Complex Fire [285]
April 62022 Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas [286] 57,737 [nb 2] 0 220406 1200 day1fireotlk print.png Gosper/Furnas County, Beaver River, and Sand Creek fires [287] [288]
April 72022 Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas [289] 57,737 [nb 2] 1 [290] 220407 1700 day1fireotlk print.png Gosper/Furnas County, Beaver River, and Sand Creek fires [287] [288]
April 122022 Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas [291] 6,195 [nb 2] 2 [292] 220411 0700 day2fireotlk print.png McBride Fire [293]
April 222022 Colorado, New Mexico [294] 160,000 [nb 2] 0 220422 1700 day1fireotlk print.png April-May 2022 New Mexico wildfires [295]
April 292022 Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma [296] 160,000 [nb 2] 0 220428 1700 day2fireotlk print.png April-May 2022 New Mexico wildfires [295]
May 82022 Colorado, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas [297] 160,000 [nb 2] 0 220508 1200 day1fireotlk print.png April-May 2022 New Mexico wildfires [295]
May 92022 New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas [298] 160,000 [nb 2] 0 220508 0700 day2fireotlk print.png April-May 2022 New Mexico wildfires [295]
September 72022 Montana [299] 1,0000 220906 1700 day2fireotlk print.png Government, Billiard, and Bull Gin Complex fires [300]
April 42023 Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico [301] 1,5500 230403 1700 day2fireotlk print.png Route 66 Fire [302]
March 132024 Oklahoma, Texas [303] 1,058,482 [nb 2] 0 240313 1200 day1fireotlk print.png Smokehouse Creek Fire [304]
April 62024 Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma [305] 5,0000 240406 1200 day1fireotlk print.png 57 Fire [306]
May 252024 New Mexico [307] 2,9640 240524 0700 day2fireotlk print.png Blue 2 Fire [308]
November 62024 California [309] 20,0000 241105 0700 day2fireotlk print.png Mountain Fire [310]
December 102024 California [311] 4,037 [nb 2] 0 Storm Prediction Center Day 1 Fire Outlook 2024-12-10.gif Franklin Fire [312]
January 82025 California [313] 57,528 [nb 2] 27 [314] January 8, 2025 SPC Day 1 Fire Outlook.png January 2025 Southern California wildfires [315] – First extremely critical risk day in January since 2008, and the first extremely critical risk day in January for California since 2007. [316]
January 132025 California [317] 57,528 [nb 2] 0 SPC Day 1 Fire Outlook January 13, 2025.png January 2025 Southern California wildfires [315]
January 142025 California [318] 57,528 [nb 2] 0 January 13, 2025 SPC Day 2 Fire Outlook Valid for January 14.png January 2025 Southern California wildfires [315]
January 202025 California [319] 57,528 [nb 2] 0 SPC Day 1 Fire Outlook January 20, 2025.png January 2025 Southern California wildfires [315]
January 212025 California [320] 57,528 [nb 2] 0 SPC Day 1 Fire Outlook January 21, 2025.png January 2025 Southern California wildfires [315]

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 All values include fires that took place outside of the extremely critical area(s). Burned area values are listed in acres. Fatality totals only include direct fire-related deaths that occurred on the respective extremely critical days.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 Number of acres burned for entire event which occurred over a multi-day period.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Approximate total number of acres burned for multiple wildfire events between June and September 2000.
  4. ↑ The Red Flag Threat Index (RFTI) is a fire weather index that was developed in 2011, with values from 0-10 that rates the climatological rarity of combined relative humidity and wind combinations. Historically Critical values of 9 or 10 can only be reached when either relative humidity or wind speed exceed a ten year observational data set.
  5. ↑ All 85 fatalities were caused by the Camp Fire. [236]
  6. ↑ The 102 fatalities associated with the wildfires in Hawaii on August 8, 2023 are excluded, due to the fact that only critical fire conditions were forecasted for that day.
  7. ↑ There were sixteen fatalities in California from the North Complex Fire [270] as well as nine fatalities in Oregon and one fatality in Washington state from various other fires. [267]

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The tornado outbreak of September 24, 2001 was one of the worst tornado events to ever have directly affected the Baltimore-Washington metropolitan area in the United States. The outbreak occurred on Monday, September 24, 2001, and was responsible for two deaths and 57 injuries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tornado outbreak sequence of May 2003</span>

From May 3 to May 11, 2003, a prolonged and destructive series of tornado outbreaks affected much of the Great Plains and Eastern United States. Most of the severe activity was concentrated between May 4 and May 10, which saw more tornadoes than any other week-long span in recorded history; 335 tornadoes occurred during this period, concentrated in the Ozarks and central Mississippi River Valley. Additional tornadoes were produced by the same storm systems from May 3 to May 11, producing 363 tornadoes overall, of which 62 were significant. Six of the tornadoes were rated F4, and of these four occurred on May 4, the most prolific day of the tornado outbreak sequence; these were the outbreak's strongest tornadoes. Damage caused by the severe weather and associated flooding amounted to US$4.1 billion, making it the costliest U.S. tornado outbreak of the 2000s. A total of 50 deaths and 713 injuries were caused by the severe weather, with a majority caused by tornadoes; the deadliest tornado was an F4 that struck Madison and Henderson counties in Tennessee, killing 11. In 2023, tornado expert Thomas P. Grazulis created the outbreak intensity score (OIS) as a way to rank various tornado outbreaks. The tornado outbreak sequence of May 2003 received an OIS of 232, making it the fourth worst tornado outbreak in recorded history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2010 New Year's Eve tornado outbreak</span> 2010 windstorm in the midwestern and southern United States

The 2010 New Year's Eve tornado outbreak was a three-day-long tornado outbreak that impacted the central and lower Mississippi Valley from December 30, 2010 to January 1, 2011. Associated with a low pressure system and a strong cold front, 37 tornadoes tracked across five states over the length of the severe event, killing nine and injuring several others. Activity was centered in the states of Missouri and later Mississippi on December 31. Seven tornadoes were rated EF3 on the Enhanced Fujita Scale; these were the strongest during the outbreak. Non-tornadic winds were recorded to have reached as high as 80 mph (130 km/h) at eight locations on December 31, while hail as large as 2.75 in (7.0 cm) was documented north-northeast of Mansfield, Missouri. Overall, damage from the outbreak totaled US$123.3 million, most of which was related to tornadoes. This is the most prolific tornado outbreak in Missouri in the month of December.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tornado outbreak of May 18–21, 2013</span> Tornado outbreak that struck the Midwestern United States on May 18–21, 2013

A significant and destructive tornado outbreak that affected parts of the Midwestern United States and lower Great Plains in mid-May 2013. This event occurred just days after a deadly outbreak struck Texas and surrounding southern states on May 15. On May 16, a slow moving trough crossed the Rockies and traversed the western Great Plains. Initially, activity was limited to scattered severe storms; however, by May 18, the threat for organized severe thunderstorms and tornadoes greatly increased. A few tornadoes touched down that day in Kansas and Nebraska, including an EF4 tornado near Rozel, Kansas. Maintaining its slow eastward movement, the system produced another round of severe weather nearby. Activity significantly increased on May 19, with tornadoes confirmed in Oklahoma, Kansas, Iowa, Missouri, and Illinois. In Oklahoma, two strong tornadoes, one rated EF4, caused significant damage in rural areas of the eastern Oklahoma City metropolitan area; two people lost their lives near Shawnee. The most dramatic events unfolded on May 20 as a large EF5 tornado devastated parts of Moore, Oklahoma, killing 24 people. Thousands of structures were destroyed, with many being completely flattened. Several other tornadoes occurred during the day in areas further eastward, though the majority were weak and caused little damage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tornado outbreak of November 17, 2013</span> Natural disaster

On November 17, 2013, the deadliest and costliest November tornado outbreak in Illinois history took shape, becoming the fourth-largest for the state overall. With more than 30 tornadoes in Indiana, it was that state's largest tornado outbreak for the month of November, and the second largest outbreak recorded in Indiana. Associated with a strong trough in the upper levels of the atmosphere, the event resulted in 77 tornadoes tracking across regions of the Midwest United States and Ohio River Valley, impacting seven states. Severe weather during the tornado outbreak caused over 100 injuries and eleven fatalities, of which eight were tornado related. Two tornadoes—both in Illinois and rated EF4 on the Enhanced Fujita scale—were the strongest documented during the outbreak and combined for five deaths. In addition to tornadoes, the system associated with the outbreak produced sizeable hail peaking at 4.00 in (10.2 cm) in diameter in Bloomington, Illinois, as well as damaging winds estimated as strong as 100 mph (160 km/h) in three locations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tornadoes of 2017</span>

This page documents notable tornadoes and tornado outbreaks worldwide in 2017. Strong and destructive tornadoes form most frequently in the United States, Brazil, Bangladesh, and Eastern India, but they can occur almost anywhere under the right conditions. Tornadoes also develop occasionally in southern Canada during the Northern Hemisphere's summer and somewhat regularly at other times of the year across Europe, Asia, Argentina and Australia. Tornadic events are often accompanied with other forms of severe weather, including strong thunderstorms, strong winds, and hail. There were 1,522 reports of tornadoes in the United States in 2017, of which 1,418 were confirmed. Worldwide, 43 fatalities were confirmed in 2017: 35 in the United States, five in China, two in Paraguay, and one in Brazil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2015 Rochelle–Fairdale tornado</span> EF4 tornado in Illinois in 2015

Throughout the evening hours of April 9, 2015, an extremely violent and long-lived multiple-vortex tornado tore through the communities near Rochelle and in Fairdale, Illinois. Part of a larger severe weather event that impacted the Central United States, the tornado first touched down in Lee County at 6:39 p.m. CDT (23:39 UTC). It progressed through the counties of Ogle, DeKalb, and Boone before finally dissipating at 7:20 p.m. CDT. Along the tornado's 30.14-mile (48.51 km) path, numerous structures were heavily damaged or destroyed, especially in the small town of Fairdale where two fatalities and eleven injuries were recorded. A few well-constructed homes were swept completely away, indicative of peak winds near 200 mph (320 km/h), the upper bounds of an EF4 tornado. In the aftermath of the event, hundreds of citizens assisted in cleanup and recovery efforts. Economic losses from the tornado reached $19 million.

A small but damaging outbreak of 15 tornadoes impacted the Southeastern United States on February 7, 2017. The most damaging tornado of the outbreak was a large and powerful EF3 tornado. The tornado caused considerable damage along its path and left approximately 10,000 homes without electricity. 33 injuries occurred in the area after the tornado hit near Chef Menteur Highway with hundreds of structures sustaining moderate to significant damage along the ten-mile path. In response to the disaster, Governor John Bel Edwards declared a state of emergency.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tornado outbreak of March 6–7, 2017</span> Widespread severe weather and tornado outbreak affecting portions of the Midwestern United States

The tornado outbreak of March 6–7, 2017 was a widespread severe weather and tornado outbreak that affected portions of the Midwestern United States in the overnight hours of March 6–7. Occurring just days after a deadly and more significant event across similar areas just a week prior, this particular outbreak led to 63 tornadoes within a 91⁄2-hour period as a quasi-linear convective system and discrete supercell thunderstorms traversed the region. The most notable aspect of the outbreak was an EF3 tornado that damaged or destroyed hundreds of structures within Oak Grove, Missouri, injuring 12 people but causing no fatalities. An EF1 tornado touched down near Bricelyn, the earliest known tornado on record in the state of Minnesota. Outside of tornadic activity, hundreds of damaging wind reports and a multitude of severe hail reports were documented.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">April 2018 North American storm complex</span> Weather event in the United States and Canada

The April 2018 North American storm complex also known as Winter Storm Xanto brought a wide swath of severe and winter weather that affected much of Midwest across to the East Coast of the United States. This particular outbreak led to at least 73 confirmed tornadoes over a three-day period, most of which occurred across Arkansas and Louisiana during the evening hours of April 13. The most significant tornadoes were an EF1 that caused a fatality in Red Chute, Louisiana, early on April 14, an upper-end EF2 tornado that impacted eastern sections of Greensboro, North Carolina on April 15, causing 17 injuries, and a significant EF3 tornado that impacted areas from Lynchburg to Elon, Virginia, causing severe damage and at least 10 injuries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tornado outbreak of November 30 – December 2, 2018</span> Weather event in the central US

The tornado outbreak of November 30 – December 2, 2018 was a late-season tornado outbreak that occurred across portions of the West South Central states and Midwestern United States. As a potent shortwave trough moved across the southern portions of the country, it was met with ample moisture return and destabilization, resulting in widespread severe thunderstorms that produced damaging winds, hail, and tornadoes. The event began late on November 30 in Oklahoma, spreading east and resulting in one fatality in Aurora, Missouri. Several tornadic supercells moved across portions of Illinois on December 1, and resulted in 29 confirmed tornadoes. This outbreak was the largest December tornado event on record in Illinois history, surpassing the December 1957 tornado outbreak sequence. The most significant tornado of the event was an EF3 that impacted Taylorville, Illinois, damaging or destroying hundreds of structures and injuring 22 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tornado outbreak of March 3, 2019</span> Severe weather effect in the Southeastern United States

A significant and deadly severe weather event that affected the Southeastern United States on March 3, 2019. Over the course of 6 hours, a total of 42 tornadoes touched down across portions of Alabama, Georgia, Florida, and South Carolina. The strongest of these was an EF4 tornado that devastated rural communities from Beauregard, Alabama, through Smiths Station, Alabama to Talbotton, Georgia, killing 23 people and injuring at least 100 others. Its death toll represented more than twice the number of tornado deaths in the United States in 2018 as well as the deadliest single tornado in the country since the 2013 Moore EF5 tornado. An EF3 tornado also destroyed residences to the east of Tallahassee in Leon County, Florida, and was only the second tornado of that strength in the county since 1945. Several other strong tornadoes occurred across the region throughout the evening of March 3 and caused significant damage. A large number of EF0 and EF1 tornadoes also touched down.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tornadoes of 2020</span>

This page documents notable tornadoes and tornado outbreaks worldwide in 2020. Strong and destructive tornadoes form most frequently in the United States, Argentina, Brazil, Bangladesh, and eastern India, but can occur almost anywhere under the right conditions. Tornadoes also develop occasionally in southern Canada during the Northern Hemisphere's summer and somewhat regularly at other times of the year across Europe, Asia, Argentina, Australia and New Zealand. Tornadic events are often accompanied by other forms of severe weather, including strong thunderstorms, strong winds, and hail. There were 1,243 preliminary filtered reported tornadoes in 2020 in the United States in 2020, and 1,086 confirmed tornadoes in the United States in 2020. Worldwide, at least 93 tornado-related deaths were confirmed with 78 in the United States, eight in Vietnam, two each in Canada, Indonesia, and Mexico, and one in South Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tornado outbreak of January 10–11, 2020</span> American severe weather outbreak

The tornado outbreak of January 10–11, 2020 was a two-day severe weather event stretching from the South-Central Plains eastward into the Southeast United States. An eastward-moving shortwave trough tracked across the continental United States through that two-day period, combining with abundant moisture, instability, and wind shear to promote the formation of a long-lived squall line. Hundreds of damaging wind reports were received, and 80 tornadoes occurred within this line, making it the third largest January tornado outbreak on record. Three tornadoes—an EF1 in eastern Texas, an EF2 in northern Louisiana, and an EF2 in western Alabama—led to a total of seven deaths, all in mobile homes. There were five other storm related deaths, including two due to icy roads in Lubbock, Texas, one due to drowning in Oklahoma, and one due to icy roads in Iowa. The system also brought a monthly record high temperature to Boston and Bridgeport. Extensive damage and several other injuries occurred as well. The severe weather event was notable in that it was forecast well in advance, with the Storm Prediction Center first highlighting the risk area a full week beforehand. Total damage from the event reached $1.1 billion according to the National Centers for Environmental Information.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tornado outbreak of February 5–7, 2020</span> 2020 tornado outbreak in the United States

A multi-day severe weather and tornado outbreak impacted the Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic United States from February 5–7. A powerful upper-level trough progressed eastward across the country, intersecting an abundant supply of moist air to produce severe weather. An eastward-propagating cold front supported a damaging squall line across the Southeast U.S. on February 5–6; supercell thunderstorms ahead of this line also produced numerous tornadoes. One EF1 tornado in the pre-dawn hours of February 6 killed one person in Demopolis, Alabama. On the morning of February 7, a secondary front progressed across Maryland and Virginia, unexpectedly leading to hundreds of damaging wind reports across Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, New Jersey, New York, Connecticut, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts. Five tornadoes were reported in the Washington, D.C., area, the most on record for a wintertime severe weather event. Across the three-day outbreak, 37 tornadoes were confirmed, including several that were strong and long-tracked. The tornado outbreak was part of a much larger storm complex that would eventually become European windstorm Storm Ciara.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tornado outbreak of April 21–23, 2020</span> Weather event in the United States

On April 22, 2020, an outbreak of discrete supercell thunderstorms across portions of Oklahoma, Texas, and Louisiana led to widespread severe weather, including multiple strong tornadoes. Two people were killed by a high-end EF2 that struck the town of Madill, Oklahoma, and three more were killed by an EF3 wedge tornado that moved through Onalaska, Texas. Dozens of others were injured as well. The event came to fruition as a trough progressed eastward across the United States, interacting with a moist and unstable environment. Tornado activity continued into Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, and Georgia overnight into the day on April 23. Isolated tornado activity also occurred during the overnight hours on April 21.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cyclone Gati</span> North Indian Ocean cyclone in 2020

Very Severe Cyclonic Storm Gati was the strongest tropical cyclone on record to make landfall in Somalia, and one of few tropical cyclones to do so in the country. The seventh depression, third cyclonic storm, and second very severe cyclonic storm of the 2020 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Gati formed from an area of low pressure in the Arabian Sea, on 21 November. The storm then explosively intensified, becoming a very severe tropical cyclone and reaching its peak intensity, the following day. Gati weakened slightly before making landfall in northeastern Somalia on 22 November. Gati was the first hurricane-force cyclone to make landfall in Somalia on record. Gati then weakened and became disorganized as it moved inland. The JTWC issued its final advisory on Gati shortly after it moved into the Gulf of Aden on 23 November. The name Gati was suggested by India, which means 'motion' in Hindi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tornadoes of 2021</span>

This page documents notable tornadoes and tornado outbreaks worldwide in 2021. Strong and destructive tornadoes form most frequently in the United States, Argentina, Brazil, Bangladesh, and Eastern India, but can occur almost anywhere under the right conditions. Tornadoes also develop occasionally in southern Canada during the Northern Hemisphere's summer and somewhat regularly at other times of the year across Europe, Asia, Argentina, Australia and New Zealand. Tornadic events are often accompanied by other forms of severe weather, including strong thunderstorms, strong winds, and hail. Worldwide, 150 tornado-related deaths were confirmed with 103 in the United States, 28 in China, six in the Czech Republic, four in Russia, three in Italy, two in India, and one each in Canada, New Zealand, Indonesia, and Turkey.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">March 2021 North American blizzard</span> Winter storm and tornado outbreak in 2021

The March 2021 North American blizzard was a record-breaking blizzard in the Rocky Mountains and a significant snowstorm in the Upper Midwest that occurred in mid-March 2021. It brought Cheyenne, Wyoming their largest two-day snowfall on record, and Denver, Colorado their second-largest March snowfall on record. The storm originated from an extratropical cyclone in the northern Pacific Ocean in early March, arriving on the west coast of the United States by March 10. The storm moved into the Rocky Mountains on Saturday, March 13, dumping up to 2–3 feet (61–91 cm) of snow in some areas. It was unofficially given the name Winter Storm Xylia.

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  318. ↑ Storm Prediction Center Jan 13, 2025 0700 UTC Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
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