2019 California wildfires

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2019 California wildfires
Neighborhoods Evacuated as Kincade Fire Spreads (48953815948).jpg
Smoke from the Kincade Fire on October 24 as viewed from GOES-17
Statistics [1]
Total fires7,860
Total area259,823 acres (105,147  ha)
Impacts
Deaths3
Non-fatal injuries22
Structures destroyed703 [2]
Damage US$163 million (suppression efforts) [3]
Map
2019 California wildfires map.png
A map of wildfires in California in 2019, using Cal Fire data
Season
  2018
2020  

The 2019 California wildfire season was a series of wildfires that burned across the U.S. state of California as part of the 2019 wildfire season. By the end of the year, according to Cal Fire and the US Forest Service, 7,860 fires were recorded, totaling an estimated of 259,823 acres (105,147 hectares) of burned land. [1] These fires caused 22 injuries, 3 fatalities, and damaged or destroyed 732 structures. [4] The 2019 California fire season was less active than that of the two previous years (2017 and 2018), which set records for acreage, destructiveness, and deaths.

Contents

In late October, the Kincade Fire became the largest fire of the year, burning 77,758 acres (31,468 ha) in Sonoma County by November 6.

Massive preemptive public safety power shutoff events in 2019 were controversial. Pacific Gas & Electric, Southern California Edison and San Diego Gas & Electric preemptively shut off power to 800,000 electric customers to reduce the risk of wildfires by preventing electrical arcing in high winds from their above-ground power lines. [5] [6] While large areas were without power for days, people in fire danger areas had trouble getting information, and life support equipment would not work without backup power. [7]

Early projections

Fire behavioral experts and climatologists warned that heavy rains from months early in the year had produced an excess of vegetation that would become an abundance of dry fuel later in the year as the fire season gets underway. [8] According to the US Forest Service and US Department of the Interior officials, early projections indicated that the fire season would possibly be worse than the year prior, stating that "if we're lucky, this year will simply be a challenging one." This assessment was written on the basis of noting that the state has recently been seeing consistently destructive fires more often than ever before. [9]

Wildfires

The following is a list of fires that burned more than 1,000 acres (400 ha), or produced significant structural damage or casualties:

NameCountyAcresStart dateContainment dateNotesRef
Refuge Kern 2,500May 7May 91 structure destroyed [10]
Boulder San Luis Obispo 1,127June 5June 5 [11] [12] [13]
Sand Yolo 2,512June 8June 177 structures destroyed, 2 injuries [14] [15]
West Butte Sutter 1,300June 8June 10 [16] [17]
McMillan San Luis Obispo 1,764June 12June 14 [16] [18]
Lonoak Monterey 2,546June 25June 26Downed PG&E power line was the cause [19] [20]
Rock Stanislaus 2,422June 25June 27 [21]
Cow Inyo, Tulare 1,975July 25October 11Caused by lightning strike [22]
Springs Mono 4,840July 26October 7Caused by lightning strike [23]
Tucker Modoc 14,150July 28August 15Unintentionally caused by vehicular traffic along California State Route 139 [24] [25] [26] [27]
W-1 McDonald Lassen 1,020August 8August 11Caused by lightning strike [28] [29]
Gaines Mariposa 1,300August 16August 20 [30]
Mountain Shasta 600August 22August 2614 buildings destroyed, 7 damaged and 3 people injured [31]
Long Valley Lassen 2,438August 24August 27 [32]
R-1 Ranch Lassen 3,380August 28September 5Caused by lightning strike [33]
Tenaja Riverside 1,926September 4September 14 [34]
Walker Plumas 54,608September 4September 259 structures destroyed [35]
Taboose Inyo 10,296September 4November 21Caused by lightning strike [36]
Lime Siskiyou 1,872September 4September 19Caused by lightning strike [37] [38]
Middle Trinity 1,339September 5October 5Caused by lightning strike [39]
Red Bank Tehama 8,838September 5September 13Caused by lightning strike; 2 buildings destroyed [40]
South Tehama 5,332September 5October 11Caused by lightning strike [41] [42]
Lone Modoc 5,737September 5September 13Caused by lightning strike [43] [44]
Springs Mono 4,840September 6September 23Caused by lightning strike [45] [46]
Briceburg Mariposa 5,563October 6October 241 structure destroyed [47] [48]
Sandalwood Riverside 1,011October 10October 14Trash in a garbage truck caught fire and spread to nearby brush
74 structures destroyed, 16 structures damaged, 2 civilian fatalities
[49] [50]
Caples El Dorado 3,435October 10November 1Caused by a controlled burn that went out of control [51]
Saddleridge Los Angeles 8,799October 10October 31Unconfirmed cause, but reported that high-voltage SCE transmission line malfunctioned near point of origin
25 structures destroyed, 88 structures damaged, 1 civilian fatality, 8 firefighter injuries
[52] [53]
Kincade Sonoma 77,758October 23November 6Caused by electrical transmission lines located northeast of Geyserville owned and operated by PG&E [54]
374 structures destroyed, 40 structures damaged, 0 reported deaths, 2 firefighters injured
[55] [56] [57] [58] [59]
Tick Los Angeles 4,615October 24October 3122 structures destroyed, 27 structures damaged [60]
Getty Los Angeles 745October 28November 6Caused by a tree branch that fell on a power line during high winds
12 homes destroyed, 5 homes damaged
[61] [62] [63]
Easy Ventura 1,806October 30November 2Threatened the area near the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library in Simi Valley and 3 buildings were destroyed [64] [65] [66] [67]
Hillside San Bernardino 200October 31November 146 homes destroyed, 18 homes damaged [68]
Maria Ventura 9,999October 31November 5Brush fire broke out at around 6:15 p.m. October 31 on South Mountain in Santa Paula [69] [70]
Ranch Tehama 2,534November 3November 153 injuries, acreage reduced from 3,768 due to better mapping [71] [72] [73]
Cave Santa Barbara 3,126November 25December 14Caused by arson, [74] acreage reduced from 4,330 due to better mapping [75] [76] [77] [78] [79]

Other fires

Three people were injured during the Moose Fire (August 12–17). [80] Two people were injured and four structures were destroyed during the Country Fire (September 3–6). [81] Four people were injured during the Lopez Fire (September 21–27), [82] and one during the Electra Fire (September 25). [83] A small brush fire ignited in Pacific Palisades in Los Angeles County on October 21. The fire burned 42 acres (17 hectares) within a few hours, forcing the evacuation of 200 homes. [84] Three firefighters suffered injuries, while one civilian was treated for respiratory illness. [84] [85]

See also

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mendocino Complex Fire</span> 2018 wildfire in Northern California

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Delta Fire</span> 2018 wildfire in Northern California

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 California wildfires</span>

The 2020 California wildfire season, part of the 2020 Western United States wildfire season, was a record-setting year for wildfires in California. Over the course of the year, 8,648 fires burned 4,304,379 acres (1,741,920 ha), more than four percent of the state's roughly 100 million acres of land, making 2020 the largest wildfire season recorded in California's modern history. though roughly equivalent to the pre-1800 levels which averaged around 4.4 million acres yearly and up to 12 million in peak years. California's August Complex fire has been described as the first "gigafire", burning over 1 million acres across seven counties, an area larger than the state of Rhode Island. The fires destroyed over 10,000 structures and cost over $12.079 billion in damages, including over $10 billion in property damage and $2.079 billion in fire suppression costs. The intensity of the fire season has been attributed to a combination of more than a century of poor forest management and higher temperatures resulting from climate change.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Complex Fire</span> 2020 wildfire in Northern California

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 Western United States wildfire season</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 Lassen County wildfires</span> 2020 wildfire sub-season that burned in Lassen County

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 California wildfires</span>

The 2021 California wildfire season was a series of wildfires that burned across the U.S. state of California. By the end of 2021 a total of 8,835 fires were recorded, burning 2,568,948 acres (1,039,616 ha) across the state. Approximately 3,629 structures were damaged or destroyed by the wildfires, and at least seven firefighters and two civilians were injured.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 Arizona wildfires</span> Wildfires in Arizona during spring and summer 2021

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 California wildfires</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Calf Canyon/Hermits Peak Fire</span> 2022 wildfire in New Mexico

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cerro Pelado Fire</span> Wildfire in New Mexico

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This is a list of wildfires across the United States during 2024, that have burned more than 1,000 acres, produced significant structural damage or casualties, or otherwise been notable. Acreage and containment figures may not be up to date.

References

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