Tea Fire

Last updated
Tea Fire
Montecito Tea Fire.jpg
Date(s)
  • November 13, 2008 (2008-11-13)
  • November 17, 2008 (2008-11-17)
Location Montecito, California, United States
Statistics [1]
Burned area1,940 acres (785 ha)
Land useResidential; Open space
Impacts
DeathsPotentially 1 [2]
Non-fatal injuries13
Damage$5.7 million (2008 USD)
Ignition
Perpetrator(s)10 college students [3]
MotiveBonfire party

The Tea Fire, also known as the Montecito Tea Fire, was a wildfire that began on November 13, 2008, destroying 210 homes in the cities of Montecito and Santa Barbara, California, in the United States of America. [4] It was the first of several November 2008 wildfires that burned hundreds of homes from November 1315, 2008. The Tea Fire ignited in the Cold Springs section of Montecito at approximately 17:50 PST on November 13, 2008. The fire started at a Mar Y Cel historic structure called the "Tea House" above Mountain Drive, [5] giving the fire its name. Spreading rapidly, it was fanned by offshore winds, known as Sundowner winds, that blow down the Santa Ynez Mountains, gusting up to 85 mph (137 km/h). These winds caused the fire to spread into the city of Santa Barbara. [6] The fire was 40% contained on the 15th, [7] 75% on the 16th, [8] and by November 17, 2008, it was 95% contained after burning 1,940 acres (785 ha), [3] and on November 18, it was 100% contained.

Contents

On November 15, 2008, Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger visited areas burned in the Tea Fire, noting: "When you walk around the area that was destroyed, it looks like hell." [9]

Cause

The cause of the fire was under investigation for the first four days when authorities determined on November 17 that it was "human-caused". [10] The following day, Santa Barbara County Sheriff's Office investigators announced that the fire was caused by a group of ten men and women, age 18 to 22, college students, who went to the abandoned Tea House on the night of Wednesday, November 12, and held a bonfire party at the location, through the early morning hours of Thursday, November 13. [11] The students told investigators they had put the fire out, but authorities believe the fire smoldered until the heavy winds ignited the fire on Thursday afternoon. [3]

On November 20, 2008, Dr. Andreea M. Serban, President of Santa Barbara City College, issued a statement noting that "nine of the ten individuals identified as allegedly responsible for the Tea Fire have been confirmed as Santa Barbara City College students." [12] That same day, Dr. Gayle Beebe, president of Westmont College, noted in a press release the college's relief to learn that none of the ten was enrolled at Westmont.

Although the individuals were found guilty of trespassing and holding an illegal bonfire, the DA's office felt there was not enough evidence to convict them of starting the blaze. "After a months-long investigation by several agencies, the District Attorney’s Office decided it could only charge the group with the misdemeanor crimes, the DA felt as though she would be unable to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the campfire they had started — and, according to group members, extinguished — more than 12 hours earlier had led to the Tea Fire." [13]

Impact

Injuries and evacuations

Santa Barbara County officials stated that they had reports of 13 persons injured, including 10 who were treated for smoke inhalation and three with burn injuries, one of whom was critical. [14] There is a foundation for two burn victims of the fire, Lance & Carla Hoffman. Information on this foundation including benefits and donations can be found on Facebook's group "Tea Fire Survivors: Lance and Karla Hoffman". The fire resulted in the evacuation of 5,400 homes with 15,000 residents. [7] Approximately 2,700 evacuees were back home by the November 16, 2008. [6] There was one fatality amongst the evacuees, a 98-year-old man, though the county sheriff-coroner had not ascertained yet if the death was due to the fire or his many medical problems. [15]

Destruction of 210 homes

"My wife called and said 'Montecito is on fire — get out'. And I thought she was kidding. We got in the car, pulled out of the driveway and the entire mountain behind was flames 200 feet high — shooting into the air. Embers were raining down, they were in our shirts and in our hair, and the wind was easily 70 mile per hour ... it was an Armageddon!" (Rob Lowe, November 14, 2008)

[16]

House on Mountain Drive destroyed in the fire Montecito CA.JPG
House on Mountain Drive destroyed in the fire

The Tea Fire resulted in the destruction of 210 homes in Montecito and Santa Barbara. [4] [8] Of the destroyed homes, 106 were in the city of Santa Barbara, and the remainder were in Montecito. One of the homes destroyed in the fire belonged to actor Christopher Lloyd (best known for playing "Doc" Brown in the Back to the Future trilogy). [16] [17] [18]

Westmont College

The campus of Westmont College was heavily damaged, though no injuries were reported on the campus. The college's planning for a shelter-in-place was credited with this favorable human outcome. 800 people (students, employees, visitors and neighbors) hunkered down in the gymnasium as the fire burned to within ten feet. [19] The Physics Lab, Psychology Building, Math Building, and 15 of the faculty homes were destroyed. Two of the residence hall buildings in Clark residence hall were completely gutted, along with the RD cottage. [20] With the recovery phase initiated over the weekend, faculty and staff were allowed back on campus November 17, but the school was scheduled to remain closed to students until December 1. [21]

Mount Calvary Retreat House and Monastery

The Mount Calvary Retreat House and Monastery in Santa Barbara, part of the Order of the Holy Cross, was also destroyed. [22] [23]

Response and resources

"My family and I have come many, many times to the Santa Barbara area. We think it’s the most beautiful area. But the area we walked around today looked like hell". (Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger, November 15, 2008)

[7]

California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger declared a state of emergency for Santa Barbara County due to the Tea Fire. [24] Schwarzenegger issued a statement that he was "making all state resources available to the fire commanders and was requesting assistance from the federal government as well." [25]

On November 14, 2008, 1,141 personnel were on the scene, including 260 from CalFire, and 25 fire crews. They were supported by 193 engines, 7 dozers, and 1 watertender. Resources were expanded on November 15 to include 2,235 firefighters and 9 helicopters with cost estimates of $3.5 million, [7] which increased to $3.9 million the following day.

Staffed from 8 a.m. to midnight, a public information call center was established to provide updates and status reports. Information was made available on the County Government-access television (GATV) cable television station, as well as specific AM and FM radios that provided Emergency Public Information. CSBTV Channel 20 ran a live video stream. [26]

San Marcos High School in Santa Barbara became an emergency shelter, operated by the American Red Cross, Santa Barbara County Chapter. Earl Warren Showgrounds was opened for large animal evacuees, while small animals could be brought to the Santa Barbara Humane Society in Goleta. [26]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Montecito, California</span> Town in California

Montecito is an unincorporated town in Santa Barbara County, California, United States. Located on the Central Coast of California, Montecito sits between the Santa Ynez Mountains and the Pacific Ocean. Montecito is best known as a celebrity enclave, owing to its concentration of prominent residents. An affluent town, the median home price was $7.5 million in 2024. For statistical purposes, the United States Census Bureau has defined Montecito as a census-designated place (CDP). The population as of 2022 is approximately 8,638 residents.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Westmont College</span> Private Christian college in Montecito, California, U.S.

Westmont College is a private Christian liberal arts college in Montecito, California. It was founded in 1937.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2007 California wildfires</span>

The 2007 California wildfire season saw at least 9,093 separate wildfires that charred 1,520,362 acres (6,152.69 km2) of land. Thirty of those wildfires were part of the Fall 2007 California firestorm, which burned approximately 972,147 acres of land from Santa Barbara County to the U.S.–Mexico border. At the peak of the wildfire activity in October 2007, the raging wildfires were visible from space.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Corral Fire</span> 2007 wildfire in Southern California

The Corral Fire was a wildfire that burned from November 24 until November 27, 2007, in the Malibu Creek State Park. The fire, which burned 4,901 acres (20 km2) of land, forced the evacuation of 10,000–14,000 residents in Los Angeles, and injured 7 firefighters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Summit Fire (2008)</span> 2008 wildfire in California

The Summit Fire was a wildfire that started on May 22, 2008 in the Santa Cruz Mountains, near Corralitos, California, United States. The fire was fully contained on May 27, 2008. No injuries or fatalities occurred, with the exception of twelve firefighters who received minor sprains, cuts and strains.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2008 California wildfires</span>

The 2008 California wildfire season was one of the most devastating in the state of the 21st century. While 6,255 fires occurred, about two-thirds as many as in 2007, the total area burned— 1,593,690 acres —far exceeded that of previous years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sayre Fire</span> 2008 wildfire in Southern California

The Sayre Fire, also known as the Sylmar Fire, was a November 2008 wildfire that resulted in the loss of 489 residences in Los Angeles, California, United States, the "worst loss of homes due to fire" in the city's history. The fire was first reported at 10:29 p.m. PDT on November 14, 2008, in the Sylmar section of Los Angeles. As of November 20, 2008, the fire was 100% contained, had burned 11,262 acres (46 km2) and destroyed more than 600 structures. The number of homes lost in the Sayre fire exceeded the prior record set in 1961 by the Bel Air Fire which claimed 484 homes. There were no fatalities, just minor injuries to five firefighters and one civilian.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mar Y Cel</span>

Mar Y Cel, also known as Mar i Cel, is an open space preserve conserved by the Land Trust for Santa Barbara County, in Santa Barbara County, California, USA. Located in the Santa Ynez Mountains foothills above Montecito, Mar Y Cel is a 350-acre (1.4 km2) estate. It includes the "Tea Gardens" as well as the West Fork of Cold Springs Trail, a well used hiking trail.

The Sesnon Fire was a wildfire that broke out near the oil fields of Oat Mountain, north of Porter Ranch, California, on Monday October 13, 2008. The cause of this fire was a power line falling onto dry brush near a drainage area. A state of emergency was declared by Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger on October 13 in Los Angeles and Ventura Counties. The fire burned more than 22 square miles (57 km2) and cost US$7.9 million to fight. This fire occurred concurrently two others, one in San Diego County and another at the eastern end of the San Fernando Valley. One person lost their life due to the low visibility on highways because of the smoke from the fire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jesusita Fire</span> 2009 wildfire in southern California, US

The Jesusita Fire was a wildfire that started on May 5, 2009, in the hills of Santa Barbara, California in the western United States. By the time the fire was contained on May 18 it had burned 8,733 acres (35.34 km2), destroyed 80 homes and damaged 15 more before being 100% contained. The cause of the fire was ultimately traced to local contractors who had left gas cans and hot equipment unattended in dry brush after clearing part of the Jesusita Trail using a weed wacker without any permits or the permission of the landowner.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2009 California wildfires</span>

The 2009 California wildfires were a series of 9,159 wildfires that were active in the US state of California, during the year 2009. The fires burned more than 422,147 acres of land from early February through late November, due to Red Flag conditions, destroying hundreds of structures, injuring 134 people, and killing four. The wildfires also caused at least US$134.48 million in damage. Although the fires burned many different regions of California in August, the month was especially notable for several very large fires which burned in Southern California, despite being outside of the normal fire season for that region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">October 2007 California wildfires</span> Series of wildfires in California

The October 2007 California wildfires, also known as the Fall 2007 California firestorm, were a series of about thirty wildfires that began igniting across Southern California on October 20. At least 1,500 homes were destroyed and approximately 972,147 acres of land was burned from Santa Barbara County to the U.S.–Mexico border, surpassing the October 2003 California wildfires in scope, which were estimated to have burned 800,000 acres (3,200 km2). The wildfires killed a total of 14 people, with nine of them dying directly from the fires; 160 others were injured, including at least 124 firefighters. At their height, the raging fires were visible from space. These fires included the vast majority of the largest and deadliest wildfires of the 2007 California wildfire season. The only wildfire in 2007 that surpassed any of the individual October 2007 fires in size was the Zaca Fire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sherpa Fire</span> 2016 wildfire in Southern California

The Sherpa Fire was a wildfire that burned in the Santa Ynez Mountains along the Gaviota Coast in the southwestern part of Santa Barbara County, California in June 2016. In a matter of hours the fire spread to over 1,400 acres (570 ha) as the fire was propelled by downslope sundowner winds. This offshore northerly wind contrasts with the more typical onshore flow and sent the fire down the canyons towards the ocean with gusts of over 35 miles per hour (56 km/h). The wildfire resulted in evacuations at two state beach campgrounds and some residences together with intermittent interruption of traffic on a state transportation route.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sand Fire (2016)</span> 2016 wildfire in Southern California

The Sand Fire was a wildfire in 2016 that burned in the Angeles National Forest, east of the Santa Clarita Valley in Los Angeles County, California. The fire, named for the area's Sand Canyon, was fueled by heavy chaparral and brush.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tubbs Fire</span> 2017 wildfire in Northern California

The Tubbs Fire was a wildfire in Northern California during October 2017. At the time, the Tubbs Fire was the most destructive wildfire in California history, burning parts of Napa, Sonoma, and Lake counties, inflicting its greatest losses in the city of Santa Rosa. Its destructiveness was surpassed only a year later by the Camp Fire of 2018. The Tubbs Fire was one of more than a dozen large fires that broke out in early October 2017, which were simultaneously burning in eight Northern California counties, in what was called the "Northern California firestorm". By the time of its containment on October 31, the fire was estimated to have burned 36,810 acres (149 km2); at least 22 people were believed to have been killed in Sonoma County by the fire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Fire</span> 2017 wildfire in Southern California

The Thomas Fire was a massive wildfire that affected Ventura and Santa Barbara Counties, and one of multiple wildfires that ignited in southern California in December 2017. It burned approximately 281,893 acres before being fully contained on January 12, 2018, making it the largest wildfire in modern California history at the time. It was surpassed by the Ranch Fire, part of the Mendocino Complex, in August 2018. The fire is currently the eighth-largest wildfire in modern California history, as of 2024. The fire was officially declared out on June 1, 2018, after more than two months in which no hotspots were detected. The Thomas Fire destroyed at least 1,063 structures, while damaging 280 others; and the fire caused over $2.2 billion in damages, including $230 million in suppression costs, becoming the seventh-most destructive wildfire in state history at the time. As of August 2020, the Thomas Fire is California's tenth-most destructive wildfire. Ventura's agriculture industry suffered at least $171 million in losses due to the Thomas Fire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">December 2017 Southern California wildfires</span> 2017 wildfires in Southern California

A series of 29 wildfires ignited across Southern California in December 2017. Six of the fires became significant wildfires, and led to widespread evacuations and property losses. The wildfires burned over 307,900 acres (1,246 km2), and caused traffic disruptions, school closures, hazardous air conditions, and power outages; over 230,000 people were forced to evacuate. The largest of the wildfires was the Thomas Fire, which grew to 281,893 acres (1,140.78 km2), and became the largest wildfire in modern California history, until it was surpassed by the Ranch Fire in the Mendocino Complex, in the following year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Southern California mudflows</span> Natural disaster

A series of mudflows occurred in Southern California in early January 2018, particularly affecting areas northwest of Montecito in Santa Barbara County. The incident was responsible for 23 deaths, although the body of one of the victims has never been found. Approximately 163 people were hospitalized with various injuries, including four in critical condition. The disaster occurred one month after a series of major wildfires. The conflagrations devastated steep slopes, which caused loss of vegetation and destabilization of the soil and greatly facilitated subsequent mudflows. The mudflows caused at least $177 million in property damage, and cost at least $7 million in emergency responses and another $43 million to clean up.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tick Fire</span> 2019 wildfire in Southern California

The Tick Fire was a wildfire that burned in Los Angeles County, California. The fire broke out on October 24, 2019, and burned several thousand acres. The fire forced the mass evacuation of 40,000 people from the Santa Clarita Valley.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Telegraph Fire (2008)</span> 2008 wildfire in Central California

The Telegraph Fire was a destructive wildfire in Mariposa County, Central California, in the summer of 2008. After it was unintentionally ignited by a target shooter on July 25, the fire burned 34,091 acres in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada west of Yosemite National Park before it was declared fully contained on August 6. The Telegraph Fire destroyed 20–30 homes and dozens of outbuildings and impacted tourism in the Yosemite Valley and adjacent areas. No fatalities occurred; dozens of firefighters sustained minor injuries during the fire suppression effort.

References

  1. "Tea Fire". California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection . Retrieved 25 August 2015.
  2. Chawkins, Steve; Sahagun, Louis; Weiss, Kenneth R. (2008-11-14). "Montecito fire consumes 111 homes". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 2008-11-15.
  3. 1 2 3 Catherine Saillant (2008-11-18). "Bonfire party caused Montecito fire". Los Angeles Times.
  4. 1 2 "County of Santa Barbara News Release 008, November 16, 2008" (PDF). countyofsb.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2008. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
  5. "Tea fire". Los Angeles Times . 2008-11-14. Archived from the original on 2012-07-03. Retrieved 2008-11-15.
  6. 1 2 Associated Press (November 16, 2008). "TEA FIRE UPDATE: 40 percent contained, 5,400 evacuees, 13 injured". sanluisobispo.com. Retrieved 2008-11-16.[ dead link ]
  7. 1 2 3 4 Meagher, Chris (November 15, 2008). "Tea Fire 40 Percent Contained". The Santa Barbara Independent. Retrieved 2008-11-15.
  8. 1 2 "'Minimal threat' seen from Tea fire; containment now at 75%". The Lompoc Record. November 16, 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-16.
  9. Louis Sahagun, Mike Anton & Mitchell Landsberg (2008-11-16). "Catastrophic fires blaze a path of destruction through Southland". Los Angeles Times.
  10. "SoCal Fire Roundup: Firefighters Gain Ground". nbclosangeles.com. November 17, 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-17.
  11. Mohajer, S.T. (November 19, 2008). "Student Bonfire Blamed for 1 Wildfire". aol.com. Archived from the original on April 16, 2014. Retrieved 2008-11-19.
  12. "Santa Barbara City College". Archived from the original on 2009-05-18. Retrieved 2008-11-21.
  13. "Two of Tea Fire Ten Plead No Contest to Trespassing". www.independent.com. Archived from the original on 17 July 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
  14. Boitnott, John; Buck, Bonnie; Ebright, Olsen; Lloyd, Jonathan (2008-11-14). "13 People Injured, 100 Homes Destroyed in Montecito Blaze". NBC News . Retrieved 2008-11-15.
  15. "Montecito 'Tea Fire' Destroys 100+ Homes, Kills One Man". myfoxla.com. November 15, 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-17.
  16. 1 2 "Stars' Homes Destroyed & Threatened By Montecito Fire". Access Hollywood.[ permanent dead link ]
  17. Brenoff, Ann. "Christopher Lloyd among the unlucky". LA Times. Archived from the original on June 15, 2009. Retrieved 2008-11-15.
  18. "CA MTO Tea Fire Update 3000+ Acres". California Fire News. 14 November 2008.
  19. "Fire destroys 80 houses in Montecito". Los Angeles Times. 2008-11-14.
  20. "Tea Fire update from Westmont College". Westmont College. 2008-11-14. Archived from the original on 2012-06-30.
  21. Lerner, Danielle (November 17, 2008). "School still out at Westmont College due to Tea Fire". MSNBC . Retrieved 2008-11-18.[ dead link ]
  22. "Mount Calvary Monastery, in Santa Barbara, CA, destroyed by fire". holycrossmonastery.com. Retrieved 2008-11-18.
  23. "On the morning of November 14, 2008". mount-calvary.org. Retrieved 2008-11-18.
  24. "Governor Schwarzenegger declares a state of emergency in Santa Barbara County". KSBY 6 Action News. 2008-11-14. Archived from the original on 2009-05-18.
  25. "Emergency Declared in California Wildfire". Red Orbit.
  26. 1 2 "Tea Fire Information Last Updated:11/16/2008 9:23:37 PM". countyofsb.org. November 16, 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-12-05. Retrieved 2008-11-17.

34°27′27″N119°39′24″W / 34.4574°N 119.6566°W / 34.4574; -119.6566