2023 California wildfires

Last updated

2023 California wildfires
Flames on the York Fire. 7-29-23.jpg
The York Fire burns in Mojave National Preserve on July 29
Date(s)
  • January 1 –
  • December 31, 2023
Statistics [1]
Total fires7,127
Total area324,917 acres (131,489 ha)
Impacts
Deaths
  • 4
  • (1 civilian,
  • 3 firefighter)
Structures destroyed58 (13 damaged)
Map
2023 California wildfires map.png
A map of wildfires in California in 2023, using Cal Fire data
Season
←  2022
2024  →

The 2023 California wildfire season was a series of significant wildfires that burned in the U.S. state of California during the calendar year. According to statistics published by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (Cal Fire), a total of 7,127 fires burned a total of 324,917 acres (131,489 hectares). This was below the state's five-year average of 1,722,059 acres (696,893 ha) burned during the same period. [1] [2] The 2023 fire season followed the 2022 season, during which the number of fires and the resulting burned acreage were both below average. [3] Four fatalities were reported during the 2023 fire season. [4]

Contents

Season outlook

Climate

California saw a series of powerful atmospheric rivers between December 2022 and March 2023, which much improved drought conditions in the state and boosted the snowpack in the Sierra Nevada to more than 200% of average for the date. Some researchers noted that the resulting vegetation growth could prove dangerous if dry and warm conditions return during spring and summer, obviating the gains from early storms, [5] [6] but in general, according to the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (Cal Fire), increased precipitation reduces the risk of a worse wildfire season. [7]

Cal Fire predicted that "critically dry fuel moisture alignments are not likely to be reached for any great length of time or over a larger area" between March and June 2023. [1] Critical fuel moisture refers to the point at which fuel characteristics—like vegetation mortality or dryness—are favorable for large fire growth. [8] [7] [9]

Timing of peak fire season

In Northern California, fire season typically peaks in the summer with increasingly warm and dry conditions and aided by occasional dry cold frontal passages that may bring winds and/or lightning. Activity usually continues until late fall brings Pacific moisture to the northern portion of the state, though northeast wind events may pose a threat. In Southern California, fire season typically peaks in late spring through early fall, when Pacific moisture recedes. Offshore wind events such as Santa Ana winds mean that large fires are possible year-round, but their frequency is most heightened in the fall, when fuels are also driest. [10]

Preparation

In January, U.S. Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack announced the allocation of $930 million in funding from the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act and the Inflation Reduction Act to 10 western states, including California, for fuel reduction programs and other measures to curtail wildfire risks. [11] The allocation was reported to represent a significant increase in funding for programs like tree clearing, brush thinning and removal, and controlled burns in Southern California, whose four National Forests previously received about $1.2 million annually for those purposes. [12]

On January 31, California senators Dianne Feinstein and Alex Padilla (as well as senators Steve Daines of Montana and Ron Wyden of Oregon) introduced a bill to the U.S. Senate entitled the Wildfire Emergency Act, recognizing the "threat of wildfire" as an emergency in the Western United States. The proposed bill would provide at least a quarter of a billion dollars in funding for forest restoration and wildfire resilience in 20 locations of more than 100,000 acres (40,000 ha) each, coordinated by the Forest Service. It would also create a program at the Department of Energy to "ensure that critical facilities remain active during wildfire disruptions". Further funding would be provided for prescribed fire implementation, firefighter training, and wildfire detection. [13]

On March 20, Vice President Kamala Harris announced $197 million in federal grants through the administration’s wildfire defense grant program. [14] California-based authorities and organizations were slated to receive 29 grants; they include money for counties to conduct home defensible space inspections, prescribed burn training, and fuels reductions, as well as increased funding for U.S. Forest Service and Department of Interior wildfire prevention efforts. [15]

Impacts

Casualties

While fighting the three-acre (1.2 ha) Broadway Fire near Cabazon in Riverside County on August 6, two helicopters (a Bell 407 and a Sikorsky S-64E) collided in mid-air. The Sikorsky helicopter landed safely, while all three occupants of the Bell helicopter—a contract pilot, a Cal Fire division chief, and a Cal Fire captain—were killed. The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) will investigate the accident. [16] [17] The state of California reported four fatalities during the 2023 fire season, including three firefighters and one civilian. [18]

List of wildfires

The following is a list of fires that have burned more than 1,000 acres (400 hectares), produced significant structural damage or casualties, or otherwise been notable. Acreage and containment figures may not be up to date.

NameCountyAcresStart dateContainment dateNotesRefs
Danny Los Angeles 1,560June 4June 5Unknown cause. [19]
Geology Riverside 1,088June 10June 18Cause under investigation, burned in Joshua Tree National Park. [20] [21]
Bone Tuolumne 1,163June 15July 10Caused by lightning in the area of a Stanislaus National Forest planned prescribed burn, the fire was managed for resource objectives. [22]
District Kern 1,044July 7July 10Caused by a semi truck fire. Adjacent to Interstate 5, caused closures of the freeway's northbound lanes. [23] [24] [25]
Rabbit Riverside 8,283July 14July 22Cause under investigation, burned near Lakeview and Beaumont. Caused evacuation warnings and orders. [26] [27] [28]
Bonny Riverside 2,322July 27August 9Cause under investigation. Caused evacuation warnings and orders. 1 structure destroyed. [29] [30]
York San Bernardino, Clark (NV) 93,078July 28August 19Cause undetermined. Burned largely in Mojave National Preserve in California; burned 9,127 acres (3,694 ha) in Nevada. 3 structures destroyed. [31] [32]
East Kern 1,540August 1August 2Cause under investigation. [33] [34]
No Name Kern 1,120August 5August 8Cause under investigation. [35] [36]
Almond Kern 5,229August 6August 7Cause under investigation. [37] [38]
South Fork Complex Humboldt 3,929August 15
November 1
Caused by lightning. Consisted of the 3-9, Sulfur, Pellitreau, and Pilot fires. [39] [40]
SRF Lightning Complex Humboldt 50,198August 15October 27Caused by lightning. Consisted of the Lone Pine, Pearch, Mosquito, Blue Creek, Blue Creek 2, Bluff #1, Let-er-buck, Hancock, Iron, Lost, Devil, and Glenn fires. [41]
Deep Trinity 4,198August 15October 2Caused by lightning. [42] [43]
Smith River Complex Del Norte, Curry (OR), Josephine (OR) 95,107August 15
November 17
Caused by lightning. Consisted of the Holiday, Diamond, Kelly, and Prescott fires, as well as many smaller fires. [44] [45]
Happy Camp Complex Siskiyou 21,725August 15October 23Caused by lightning. Consisted of the Head, Canyon, Elliot, and Three Creeks fires, as well as many smaller fires. Nine structures destroyed/damaged. [46] [47] [48] [49] [50] [51] [52] [53]
Redwood Tulare 2,248August 15Caused by lightning. Burned in Sequoia National Park; managed by the park with a "confine and contain" strategy. [54] [55]
Plant Santa Barbara 5,464August 19August 22Cause under investigation. [56] [57]
Quarry Tuolumne 9,130September 9Caused by lightning. [58]
Rabbit Tulare 2,856September 30
November 14
Caused by lightning. [59]
Highland Riverside 2,487October 30November 6Cause under investigation. [60]
Canyon San Diego 7,000October 30November 8Cause under investigation. Burned on Camp Pendleton. [61]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2009 California wildfires</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">2015 California wildfires</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rough Fire</span> 2015 wildfire in Central California

The Rough Fire was a major wildfire in Fresno County, California, and the largest of the 2015 California wildfire season. The fire was ignited by a lightning strike on July 31 and burned 151,623 acres (61,360 ha), largely in the Sierra National Forest and the Sequoia National Forest, before it was declared contained on November 6, 2015. At the time it occurred, the fire was the thirteenth largest in recorded California history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 California wildfires</span>

In 2016, a total of 7,349 fires had burned an area 669,534 acres (2,709.51 km2) in California, according to the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Soberanes Fire</span> 2016 wildfire in Central California

The Soberanes Fire was a large wildfire that burned from July to October 2016 in the Santa Lucia Mountains of Monterey County, California. It destroyed 57 homes and killed a bulldozer operator, and cost about $260 million to suppress, making it at the time the most expensive wildfire to fight in United States history. At the fire's peak, over 5,000 personnel were assigned to the blaze. The fire was the result of an illegal campfire in Garrapata State Park. By the time it was finally extinguished, the fire had burned 132,127 acres (53,470 ha) along the Big Sur coast in the Los Padres National Forest, Ventana Wilderness, and adjacent private and public land in Monterey County, ranking it 18th on the list of the largest California wildfires in terms of acreage burned.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2017 California wildfires</span>

In terms of property damage, 2017 was the most destructive wildfire season on record in California at the time, surpassed by only the 2018 season and the 2020 season, with a total of 9,560 fires burning 1,548,429 acres (6,266.27 km2) of land, according to the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, including five of the 20 most destructive wildland-urban interface fires in the state's history. Throughout 2017, the fires destroyed or damaged more than 10,000 structures in the state, a higher tally than the previous nine years combined. State data showed that the large wildfires killed 47 people – 45 civilians and 2 firefighters – almost higher than the previous 10 years combined. The total property damage and total amount of burned land were both surpassed by the 2018 California wildfires.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 California wildfires</span>

The 2019 California wildfire season was a series of wildfires that burned across the U.S. state of California as part of the 2019 wildfire season. By the end of the year, according to Cal Fire and the US Forest Service, 7,860 fires were recorded, totaling an estimated of 259,823 acres of burned land. These fires caused 22 injuries, 3 fatalities, and damaged or destroyed 732 structures. The 2019 California fire season was less active than that of the two previous years, which set records for acreage, destructiveness, and deaths.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 California wildfires</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">SCU Lightning Complex fires</span> 2020 wildfire in Northern California

The SCU Lightning Complex fires were wildfires that burned in the Diablo Range in California in August and September 2020 as part of the 2020 California wildfire season. The fire complex consisted of fires in Santa Clara, Alameda, Contra Costa, San Joaquin, Merced, and Stanislaus counties. The name is derived from the three-letter designation given to the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection division responsible for the Santa Clara, Alameda, Contra Costa, and parts of San Joaquin and Stanislaus counties, and the complex consisted of several distinct fires occurring in this region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Creek Fire (2020)</span> 2020 wildfire in Central California

The 2020 Creek Fire was a very large wildfire in central California's Sierra National Forest, in Fresno and Madera counties. One of the most significant fires of California's record-setting 2020 wildfire season, it began on September 4, 2020, and burned 379,895 acres (153,738 ha) over several months until it was declared 100% contained on December 24, 2020. The Creek Fire is the sixth-largest wildfire in recorded California history and the third-largest single fire—i.e. not part of a larger wildfire complex—following the 2021 Dixie Fire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 Western United States wildfire season</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 California wildfires</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Caldor Fire</span> 2021 wildfire in Northern California

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 California wildfires</span>

The 2022 California wildfire season was a series of wildfires throughout the U.S. state of California. By the end of the year, a total of 7,667 fires had been recorded, totaling approximately 363,939 acres across the state. Wildfires killed nine people in California in 2022, destroyed 772 structures, and damaged another 104. The 2022 season followed the 2020 and 2021 California wildfire seasons, which had the highest and second-highest (respectively) numbers of acres burned in the historical record, with a sharp drop in acreage burned.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Red Fire</span> 2022 wildfire in Yosemite National Park

The Red Fire was a wildfire that burned in Yosemite National Park, Mariposa County, during California's wildfire season in 2022. Lightning started the fire, which was then discovered on August 4. The fire burned 8,364 acres (3,385 ha) before it was declared completely contained on September 20. The Red Fire burned within the footprint of the 2001 Hoover Fire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Oregon wildfires</span> Wildfires in the U.S. state of Oregon in 2023

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This is a list of wildfires across the United States during 2024, that have burned more than 1,000 acres, produced significant structural damage or casualties, or otherwise been notable. Acreage and containment figures may not be up to date.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 California wildfires</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wildcat Fire</span> Relatively large wildfire that burned in the Tonto National Forest, in Arizona

The 2024 Wildcat Fire was a relatively large wildfire that burned in the Tonto National Forest, located in the U.S. state of Arizona. The fire burned 14,402 acres of land before being declared contained on June 3. It was the second-largest wildfire of the 2024 Arizona wildfire season, only behind the Freeman Fire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Kern County wildfires</span> Series of fires in California, United States

The 2024 Kern County wildfires are a series of active major and non-major wildfires burning in Kern County, California. The fires began in the month of April and remain active. So far, in the year 2024, California saw one of its worse fire seasons in California compared to recent years. Due to the high amount of precipitation that had fallen the previous winter, there was an overabundance of dry fuels that make it easier for large fires to start. High winds were also present during the summer when fire season is mostly active in the state. This led to the wildfires in Kern County to be destructive and costly.

References

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  61. ↑ "Canyon Fire Information". Watch Duty. Retrieved November 2, 2023.
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