Tennant Fire | |
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Date(s) |
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Location | Klamath National Forest, Siskiyou County, California, United States |
Coordinates | 41°39′54″N122°02′20″W / 41.665°N 122.039°W |
Statistics [1] [2] [3] | |
Burned area | 10,580 acres (4,282 ha) |
Impacts | |
Structures destroyed | 5 destroyed |
Ignition | |
Cause | Under investigation |
Map | |
The Tennant Fire was a wildfire that burned in the Klamath National Forest in Siskiyou County, California, in the United States as part of the 2021 California wildfire season. The fire was first reported just east of Highway 97, three miles northwest of Bray, California on June 28, 2021. The fire was contained on July 12, 2021. The fire burned 10,580 acres (4,282 ha), destroyed five structures, and caused evacuations in Macdoel, California. The cause remains under investigation. The Tennant Fire was one of three fires burning at the same time in the Lake Shasta region, the others being the Lava Fire and the Salt Fire.
While the cause of the fire remains under investigation, radio scanner traffic reported an automobile traveling along Tennant Road caught fire and spread fire to nearby wildland. [4] [5]
The Tennant Fire was first reported burning on Tennant Road around 4 PM on June 28, 2021, just east of Highway 97, three miles northwest of Bray, California, in the Klamath National Forest in Siskiyou County, California. Emergency responder radio scanner feeds reported that the fire may have started when a car fire spread to nearby vegetation. [4] By the next morning, June 29, the fire had burned 1,700 acres (688 ha) and was five percent contained. The fire was burning rapidly in dry brush and flammable young timber. By the afternoon, a mandatory evacuation order was put in place for portions of the Macdoel area east of Highway 97 to E. Ball Mountain Road and from Bray to Old State Highway. A portion of Highway 97 was also closed from Dorris to Weed. [6] [5] By the end of the day, the Tennant Fire had grown to 6,000 acres (2,428 ha). [7]
By the morning of June 30, the fire had burned almost 9,500 acres (3,845 ha), was six percent contained, and had destroyed five structures, two of which were homes. [2] [8] [9] New evacuation orders were put in place for additional areas of the Macdoel area, as the fire grew, threatening 300 homes. [10] [9]
The Tennant Fire had burned over 10,000 acres (4,047 ha) and was 17 percent contained by July 3. A heat advisory was also in effect for the area, through July 4, leading to concerns about increased fire activity. The fire's eastern flank remained a priority area, with concerns about the fire moving easterly towards Bray, Tennant, Mt. Shasta Woods, Juanita Lake and Shafter Campground. [5]
As of Monday, July 5, the fire was 51 percent contained, with full containment being expected by July 31, according to the United States Forest Service. Controlled burns on the eastern flank helped keep the fire in check, lessen threats to local communities, and increase containment. [11] This resulted in the reopening of the Highway 97 corridor that evening. At this point, the fire also began burning in the burn scar of the 2009 Tennant Fire. [12] Cooler weather helped to increase containment, which grew to 89 percent by Thursday, July 8. [13]
The Tennant Fire was 100 percent contained by July 12 and evacuation orders were lifted. The fire burned a total of 10,580 acres (4,282 ha). [3]
The Tennant Fire resulted in the evacuation of residents and businesses in portions of Macdoel, California starting June 29. Dorris City Hall served as an evacuation center. [7] Evacuations lasted fourteen days. The fire also resulted in the closure of the Highway 97 corridor from Dorris to Weed for seven days. [7] [5] [12]
The fire threatened 300 homes and destroyed five structures, including two homes. [9] The Tennant Fire also threatened railway lines along the Highway 97 corridor. [5]
The Tennant Fire impacted air quality in northern California and portions of Oregon. Klamath Falls and Lakeview, Oregon, implemented a five air quality advisory due to the smoke. [14]
The post-fire Burned Area Emergency Response (BAER) evaluation reported that approximately 55 percent of the 11,513 acres (4,659 ha) evaluated were unburned or had low soil burn severity, meaning only partial consumption of fine fuels took place during the fire and litter coverage remains relatively intact. Additionally, plant root systems and structures are undamaged, therefore, recovery time will be short-term. Of that same acreage, 39 percent had moderate soil burn severity, meaning trees and some shrubs did suffer burn damage and will take time to recover. The land could also suffer from water repellent conditions, specifically run off. Finally, 6 percent suffered from high soil burn severity, meaning the land experienced intense fire and that recovery time for conifers will be considerably long. [15]
The fire burned much of the remaining wood at the Cookhouse Cultural Site, a historic cookhouse located at a former sawmill. The cookhouse was already deteriorating before the fire. Much of the structure had already collapsed pre-fire. According to archeologists examining the cultural site after the Tennant Fire, the site is still of historic value. However, the artifacts and deposits that remain are fragile and vulnerable to further environmental impacts. [16]
The Carr Fire was a large wildfire that burned in Shasta and Trinity Counties in California, United States. The fire burned 229,651 acres, before it was 100% contained late on August 30, 2018. The Carr Fire destroyed at least 1,604 structures while damaging 277 others, becoming at the time the sixth-most destructive fire in California history, as well as the thirteenth-largest wildfire recorded in modern California history. The Carr Fire cost over $1.659 billion in damages, including $1.5 billion in insured losses and more than $158.7 million in suppression costs. The fire destroyed multiple towns around Whiskeytown Lake. At its height, the fire engaged as many as 4,766 personnel from multiple agencies. The fire was reported on the afternoon of July 23, 2018, at the intersection of Highway 299 and Carr Powerhouse Road, in the Whiskeytown district of the Whiskeytown–Shasta–Trinity National Recreation Area. Coincidental to the name of the incident, the fire was started when a flat tire on a vehicle caused the wheel's rim to scrape against the asphalt, creating sparks that set off the fire.
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The Tucker Fire was a wildfire that burned near Clear Lake National Wildlife Refuge in Modoc County, California in the United States. The fire ignited on Sunday, July 28, 2019 along Highway 139 and went on to burn an estimated 14,217 acres of land. As of August 15, the fire was 95% contained. Officials say the wildfire was caused by traffic on Highway 139.
The Walker Fire was a wildfire that burned near Genesee Valley in the Plumas National Forest approximately 11 miles east of the community of Taylorsville in Plumas County, California. The blaze was reported on Wednesday, September 4, 2019 and immediately expanded in size over its several days of burning. The fire actively threatened homes from Genesee Valley to Antelope Road.
The Lime Fire was a wildfire located west of Interstate 5 and north of Highway 96 in the Klamath National Forest's Lime Gulch area in Siskiyou County. The fire was started as the result of a lightning strike during a thunderstorm. As of September 17, the fire has burned 1,862 acres (754 ha) and is 96 percent contained. Evacuation warnings are in place for the area between Ash Creek and Gottsville, warning to take "extreme caution" along Highway 96. Portions of Klamath National Forest are closed due to the fire.
The Canal Fire was a wildfire that burned Millard County in Utah in the United States. First reported on June 26, 2020, the fire burned 78,065 acres (31,592 ha) on public land, including Fishlake National Forest and land owned by the Bureau of Land Management. Started by a lightning strike, the fire was contained on June 27, only to escape containment on June 28 due to strong winds. The fire led to the mandatory evacuation of Fool Creek Peak and Leamington, Utah. It was contained on July 11, 2020.
The Lake Fire was a wildfire that burned during the 2020 California wildfire season in the Angeles National Forest in Los Angeles County in the state of California in the United States. The fire, which was first reported on August 12, 2020, burned 31,089 acres (12,581 ha) near Lake Hughes. It was fully contained on September 28. The cause of the fire remains unknown. The fire has damaged 3 structures, destroyed 12 structures and 21 outbuildings, and injured 4 firefighters.
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The North Complex Fire was a massive wildfire complex that burned in the Plumas National Forest in Northern California in the counties of Plumas and Butte. 21 fires were started by lightning on August 17, 2020; by September 5, all the individual fires had been put out with the exception of the Claremont and Bear Fires, which merged on that date, and the Sheep Fire, which was then designated a separate incident. On September 8, strong winds caused the Bear/Claremont Fire to explode in size, rapidly spreading to the southwest. On September 8, 2020, the towns of Berry Creek and Feather Falls were immediately evacuated at 3:15 p.m. PDT with no prior warning, By September 9, 2020, the towns of Berry Creek and Feather Falls had been leveled, with few homes left standing. The fire threatened the city of Oroville, before its westward spread was stopped. The fire killed 16 people and injured more than 100. Among the 16 fatalities was a 16-year-old boy. The complex burned an estimated 318,935 acres (129,068 ha), and was 100% contained on December 3. The fire was managed by the U.S. Forest Service in conjunction with Cal Fire, with the primary incident base in Quincy. The North Complex Fire was the sixth-largest in California's modern history, and the deadliest fire in the 2020 California wildfire season.
The El Dorado Fire was a wildfire that burned 22,744 acres in San Bernardino and Riverside counties of California from September to November 2020. It was ignited on September 5 by a pyrotechnic device at a gender reveal party in El Dorado Ranch Park; it quickly spread to the San Gorgonio Wilderness Area of the San Bernardino National Forest. Burning over a 71-day period, the fire destroyed 20 structures and resulted in one firefighter fatality, for which the couple hosting the party were charged with involuntary manslaughter.
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The Salt Fire was a wildfire that burned 12,660 acres (5,123 ha) in the Lakehead area north of Shasta Lake in Shasta County, California in the United States during the 2021 California wildfire season. The fire was first reported on Wednesday, June 30, 2021, and it was fully contained on July 19, 2021. The fire destroyed forty-one structures, including twenty-seven residences and fourteen outbuildings, and damaged four additional outbuildings. Although the cause remains under investigation, officials from the Shasta–Trinity National Forest believe that the fire was likely sparked by hot material that fell from a vehicle on Interstate 5 and landed in dry brush next to the freeway.
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