List of conservation reserves in India

Last updated

Conservation Reserves are the legally protected areas which act as a buffer zone or connectors or migratory corridors between two ecologically separated wildlife habitats to avoid fragmentation. The wildlife conserves are declared by the state government in official gazette. [1] The state government after consultation with the local communities can declare any land adjacent to National Park or sanctuaries or linking two protected areas which is owned by the government as conservation reserve under the section 36A of The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. [2]

Contents

Bihar

  1. Gogabil Conservation Reserve, Katihar
  2. Bhaluni Dham Conservtttion Reserve, Rohtas

Gujarat

  1. Chari-Dhand Wetland Conservation Reserve in kutch

Haryana

  1. Bir Bara Ban
  2. Saraswati Plantation

Himachal Pradesh

  1. Darlaghat
  2. Shili
  3. Shri Naina Devi
  4. Potter Hill

Karnataka

  1. Ankasamudra Birds
  2. Banakapur
  3. Basur Amrut Mahal Kaval
  4. Bedthi
  5. Hornbill
  6. Jayamangali BlackBuck
  7. Kolara Leaf Nosed Bat
  8. Magadikere
  9. Melapura Bee Eater Bird
  10. Puttenahalli Lake Birds
  11. Shalmale Riparian Biosystem
  12. Thimalpura
  13. Thungabhadra Otter
  14. Ummanthur

Jammu & Kashmir

  1. Achabal
  2. Ajas
  3. Bahu
  4. Brain-Nishat
  5. Chatlam Pampore Wetland
  6. Freshkhori Wetland
  7. Gambhir Mughlan Goral
  8. Gharana Wetland
  9. Hokera(Ramsar site) Wetland
  10. Hygam Wetland
  11. Jawahar Tunnel (Chakore Reserve)
  12. Khanagund/Hajin
  13. Kheri
  14. Khimber/Dara/Sharazbal
  15. Khonmoh
  16. Khrew
  17. Kranchoo Wetland
  18. Kukarian Wetland
  19. Kulian
  20. Malgam Wetland
  21. Manibaugh Wetland
  22. Mirgund Wetland
  23. Naganari
  24. Nanga Wetland
  25. Narkara Wetland
  26. Pargwal Wetland
  27. Sangral-Asachak Wetland
  28. Shallabaugh Wetland
  29. Sudhmahadev
  30. Thein Wetland
  31. Wangat/Chatrgul or Wangath
  32. Zaloora Harwan

Ladakh

  1. Boodh Karbu
  2. Kanji
  3. Norrichain wetland (tsokar)
  4. Sabu
  5. Tsomoriri Wetland

Lakshadweep

  1. Attakoya Thangal Marine Reserve
  2. Dr. K. K. Mohammed Koya Sea Cucumber
  3. P.M. Sayeed Marine Birds Reserve

Maharashtra

  1. Anjaneri
  2. Borgad forest [3]
  3. Kolamarka forest [4]
  4. Mamdapur Conservation Reserve [5]
  5. Muktai Bhavani
  6. Tilari forest [6]
  7. Toranmal
  8. Amboli-Dodamarg
  9. Jor-Jambhali
  10. Chandgad
  11. Panhalgad
  12. Vishalgad

Punjab

  1. Beas River
  2. Rakh Sarai Amanant Khan
  3. Ranjit Sagar
  4. Ropar wetland

Rajasthan

  1. Amrakh Mahadev Leopard Conservation Reserve
  2. Baghdarrah Crocodile Conservation Reserve
  3. Baleshwar Conservation Reserve
  4. Banjh Amli Conservation Reserve
  5. Bansial Khetri Bagore Conservation Reserve
  6. Bansiyal Khetdi Conservation Reserve
  7. Beed Fatehpur Conservation Reserve
  8. Bir Jhunjhunu
  9. Beed Muhana Conservation Reserve-A
  10. Beed Muhana Conservation Reserve-B
  11. BeedGhaas Fuliakhurd Conservation Reserve
  12. Bilaspur
  13. Ganga Bherav Ghati Conservation Reserve
  14. Gogelao
  15. Gudha Vishnoiyan Conservation Reserve
  16. Hamirgarh Conservation Reserve
  17. Jawai Bandh Leopard Conservation Reserve-II
  18. Jawai Bandh Leopard
  19. Jhalana-Amagarh Conservation Reserve
  20. Jor Beed Gadwala Bikaner
  21. Kharmor Conservation Reserve
  22. Kurja Conservation Reserve
  23. Mahseer Conservation Reserve
  24. Mansa Mata
  25. Ramgarh Conservation Reserve
  26. Rankhar Conservation Reserve
  27. Rotu
  28. Shahabad Talheti Conservation Reserve
  29. Shahbad Conservation Reserve
  30. Shakambhari
  31. Sorsan I Conservation Reserve
  32. Sorsan II Conservation Reserve
  33. Sorsan III Conservation Reserve
  34. Sundhamata
  35. Ummedganj pakshi Vihar Conservation Reserve
  36. Wadakheda Conservation Reserve

Sikkim

  1. Sling Dong Fairreanum Orchid

Tamilnadu

  1. Tiruvidaimarudur Conservation Reserve
  2. Suchindram-Theroor-Managudi

Tripura

  1. Bhairabnagar

Uttarakhand

  1. Asan Wetland
  2. Jhilmi Jheel
  3. Naina Devi Himalayan Bird
  4. Pawalgarh

West Bengal

  1. Deul
  2. Garpanchkot
  3. Hijli
  4. Mukutmanipur [7]
  5. Tekonia

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Gorwar or Godwar, is a region of Rajasthan state in India, which lies in the southwest Rajasthan and borders with the state of Gujarat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anamalai Tiger Reserve</span> Wildlife sanctuary and national park in Tamil Nadu, India

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kalesar National Park</span> Protected area in Haryana, India

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Navegaon National Park</span> Nawegaon Nagzira Tiger Reserve in Maharashtra, India

Navegaon National Park is a National park located in the Arjuni Morgaon subdivision of Gondia district in state of Maharashtra, India. The Dr Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary, Navegaon is home to almost 60% of the bird species found in entire Maharashtra. Every winter, flocks of migratory birds visit the lake. The national park has diverse type of vegetation ranging from dry mixed forest to moist forest. The forest type is 5 A/C3. Southern tropical dry deciduous forest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Conservation reserves and community reserves of India</span> Type of protected area in India

Conservation reserves and community reserves in India are terms denoting protected areas of India which typically act as buffer zones to or connectors and migration corridors between established national parks, wildlife sanctuaries and reserved and protected forests of India. Such areas are designated as conservation areas if they are uninhabited and completely owned by the Government of India but used for subsistence by communities, and community areas if part of the lands are privately owned. Administration of such reserves would be through local people and local agencies like the gram panchayat, as in the case of communal forests.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve</span> National park and wildlife sanctuary in Maharashtra, India

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve</span> Tiger Reserve in Tamil Nadu, India

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Bor Tiger Reserve is a wildlife sanctuary which was declared as a tiger reserve in July 2014. It is located near Hingani in Wardha District in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is a home to a variety of wild animals. The reserve covers an area of 138.12 km2 (53.33 sq mi). which includes the drainage basin of the Bor Dam.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hadgarh Wildlife Sanctuary</span>

Hadgarh Wildlife Sanctuary wildlife sanctuary situated Keonjhar district in Odisha, India, covering an area of 191 km2 was established in 1978. The sanctuary was declared vide F.F.A.H. notification dated the 6th December 1978 S.R.O. No.213/80 – In exercise of powers conferred by Section 18 of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, the State Government. Executive orders declared the most important and large forest blocks as reserved forests during the 1910-15 settlement operation. Forest blocks, i.e., Benamunda, Bandhanjhari, and Ranibeda, were reserved during 1925-26. The proposal for constituting Hadagarh sanctuary was initiated during 1976-77 when the task force committee on crocodile farming in Orissa decided to release the mugger in the reservoir of Salandi dam (Hadagarh) because of favorable climatic conditions for that species. It was decided to declare the reservoir and peripheral forests under Anandapur and Karanjia Forest Division as sanctuary and suspend the rights of local people under the Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972. Thus the Hadagarh sanctuary came into existence by notification no. SF (W) - 160/78- 34113/FFAH dated 6.12.78 of Forest Department, Orissa. The above sanctuary comprises Boula RF in Anandapur and Satakosia R.F. (part) of Karanjia Forest Divisions. Later, its potential as an elephant reserve was recognized, and improvement work was started through Project Elephant to develop the sanctuary. Now, this sanctuary has been included in Mayurbhanj Elephant Reserve.

Forests Department, Haryana is a department of the Government of Haryana, a state in India, that runs and maintains many protected nature areas in the state of Haryana. It has two administrative divisions: Forest and Wildlife. The department is responsible for maintaining National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries and Conservation Reserves in Haryana. It also provides a special emphasis on Soil and Moisture Conservation works in the hills to conserve water and deliver it to adjacent farmlands. Two National Parks, eight Wildlife Sanctuaries, two Conservation Reserves, four Animal & Bird Breeding Centres, one Deer park, and 49 herbal parks. Kanwar Pal Gujjar has been the cabinet minister responsible for this department since October 2019. constitute the Protected Area network of the department, covering 0.75% of the state. It also maintains a list of Protected Areas in Haryana.

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Khonoma Nature Conservation and Tragopan Sanctuary or KNCTS is a conservation reserve and a protected area in the Kohima district, Nagaland, India. The total area notified under this park is around 25 square kilometres (9.7 sq mi); some of villages and hamlets are adjacent to this park: Khonoma, Mezoma and Dzüleke. The sanctuary is home to several endangered mammal species, including the clouded leopard, Asiatic black bear, and hoolock gibbon, as well as over 300 avian species.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Masani barrage</span> Dam in Masani in Rewari District

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The Amchang Wildlife Sanctuary is a wildlife sanctuary located on the eastern fringe of Guwahati, Assam, India. The name Amchang is originated from the name of Arleng village named Amcheng located in the heart of the wildlife sanctuary. The sanctuary is known for hosting rare and endangered birds and animals. Amchang's habitat is dominated by tropical moist deciduous forest with semi-evergreen forest in depressions and river-valleys. It is known for its elephants which have become isolated with no movement with other elephant-populations. The first published information of these elephants was found in 1985 There were depredations in the fringe areas, which are part of Guwahati city, the capital of Assam. It was acute as the pachyderms were confined to an isolated forest not very large. Hence, a protected area was mooted. The wild elephants from Amchang often enter parts of Guwahati City but on a few occasions they travelled to the heart of the city. The sanctuary has other mammals such as Chinese pangolin, slow loris, Assamese macaque, rhesus monkey, hoolock gibbon, leopard, leopard cat, jungle cat, sambar, barking deer, red serow, Malayan giant squirrel, crestless Himalayan porcupine. However, it is the presence of an isolated population of gaur or Indian "bison" that has added significance to Amchang. This bovid is also confined to this sanctuary with no links to other areas. Amchang is an Important Bird & Biodiversity Area. The sanctuary has a diverse birdlife. Some noteworthy species found includes White-backed vulture, Slender-billed vulture, White-cheeked hill partridges, Grey peacock pheasant, Kaleej pheasant, Greater adjutant stork mostly in flight, Great pied hornbill, Oriental pied hornbill and Green imperial pigeon among many others. Prior to 2004, the area was made up of three individual reserved forests, the Amchang reserved forest, South Amchang reserved forest and Khanapara reserved forest. These three forests were combined in 2004 by the Assam government to form the sanctuary as it exists today. It is spread over in an area of 78.64 square kilometre

References

  1. Govt of India. "Conservation Reserves". ENVIS Centre on Wildlife & Protected Areas. Ministry of Environment and Forests. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
  2. Govt Of India. Wildlife protection Act, 1972 (PDF). Govt Of India. p. 23. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
  3. "Borgad declared conservation reserve | Nagpur News - Times of India". The Times of India. April 21, 2008. Retrieved 2021-05-20.
  4. "Kolamarka: Kolamarka reserve to be upgraded as sanctuary | Nagpur News - Times of India". The Times of India. October 27, 2016. Retrieved 2021-05-20.
  5. "Forest department to revise Mamdapur conservation plan | Nashik News - Times of India". The Times of India. March 23, 2015. Retrieved 2021-05-20.
  6. Deshpande, Alok (2020-06-24). "State notifies Tillari forest as conservation reserve". The Hindu. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 2021-05-20.
  7. District Administration. "Bankura district wildlife Hotspots". www.bankura.gov.in. Retrieved 28 May 2021.