Kaithal district | |
---|---|
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![]() Location in Haryana | |
Country | India |
State | Haryana |
Division | Karnal |
Established | 1 November 1989 |
Headquarters | Kaithal |
Tehsils | 1. Kaithal, 2. Guhla, 3. Pundri, 4. Kalayat |
Area | |
• Total | 2,317 km2 (895 sq mi) |
Population (2011) | |
• Total | 1,074,304 |
• Density | 460/km2 (1,200/sq mi) |
• Urban | 19.39 |
Demographics | |
• Sex ratio | 880 (2011 census) |
Time zone | UTC+05:30 (IST) |
Major highways | NH-152 [1] |
Average annual precipitation | 563 mm |
Lok Sabha constituencies | Kurukshetra (shared with Kurukshetra and Yamuna Nagar districts) |
Vidhan Sabha constituencies | 4 |
Website | kaithal |
Kaithal district is one of the 22 districts of Haryana, a state in northern India. Kaithal town is the district headquarters.
This district came into existence on 1 November 1989.
Kaithal district comprises four tehsils: Kaithal, Guhla, Pundri and Kalayat; and the three sub-tehsils of Rajaund, Dhand and Siwan. [2] [3] The four Haryana Vidhan Sabha constituencies located in this district are Guhla, Kalayat, Kaithal and Pundri. [4] All of these are part of Kurukshetra Lok Sabha constituency.
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1951 | 227,168 | — |
1961 | 334,804 | +3.95% |
1971 | 461,897 | +3.27% |
1981 | 646,566 | +3.42% |
1991 | 781,814 | +1.92% |
2001 | 946,131 | +1.93% |
2011 | 1,074,304 | +1.28% |
source: [5] |
According to the 2011 census Kaithal district has a population of 1,074,304, [6] roughly more than the nation of Cyprus [7] or the US state of Rhode Island. [8] This gives it a ranking of 423rd in India (out of a total of 640). [6] The district has a population density of 463 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,200/sq mi) . [6] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 13.39%. [6] Kaithal has a sex ratio of 880 females for every 1000 males, [6] and a literacy rate of 70.6%. Scheduled Castes make up 23.04% of the population. [6]
At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 61.85% of the population in the district spoke Haryanvi, 26.48% Hindi and 10.42% Punjabi as their first language. [10]
Theh Polar, the ancient site from the vedic period of mahabharta, is located on the banks of Saraswati river 10 km north of Kaithal on Kaithal-Siwan road. Pulastya rishi - one of the ten Prajapati and one of the mind-born sons of Brahma [11] and also an ancestor of Ravana, had his ashram here. The name Theh Polar is composite of Polar - corrupted version of Pulastya and Theh meaning the ruined mound of an earlier habitation. The archaeological cultural artifacts found here in the partial excavation provide the evidence that this site has been inhabited for at least 3000 years since the beginning of 1st millennium BC up to the early Mughal period. [12]
There are 3 large archaeological mounds, 2 are 480x635x15.5 ft and third is 779x690x10 ft. In 1933-34, these mounds were partially excavated by H.L. Srivastava who found 465 artifacts including coins, clay seals, beads, pottery, copper vessels, etc. Earlier era punch-marked silver coins have symbols of sun, six-armed Sahasrara chakra, hills with 3 peaks. Coins of Yaudheya (5th century BCE to 4th century CD), Indo-Parthian (19-226 CE), Kushan Empire (30-375 CE), Kidara (350-390 CE), Indo-Sassanian (230-365 CE), Hindu Shahis (822-1026 CE) coins of the bull and horseman, early Mughal period copper and silver coins. [12]
Bhiwani district is one of the 22 districts of the northern Indian state of Haryana. Created on 22 December 1972, it was the largest district of the state by area, before the creation of Charkhi Dadri as a separate district, as it occupied an area of 4,778 square kilometres (1,845 sq mi) and administered 442 villages with a population of 1,634,445. Sirsa is now the largest district of the state.
Kaithal is a city and municipal council in the Kaithal district of the Indian state of Haryana. Kaithal was previously a part of Karnal district and later, Kurukshetra district until 1 November 1989, when it became the headquarters of the Kaithal. It shares a border with the Patiala district of state Punjab and the Kurukshetra, Jind and Karnal districts of Haryana. Kaithal district is situated in the North-West of the Haryana state. Its North-West boundaries, which include Guhla-Cheeka are attached to Punjab.
Fatehabad district is one of the twenty two districts of the state of Haryana, India. Fatehabad was founded by Firuz Shah Tughlaq. Fatehabad district was carved out of Hisar district on 15 July 1997.
Jhajjar district is one of the 22 districts of Haryana state in northern India. Carved out of Rohtak district on 15 July 1997 and with its headquarters in Jhajjar, it lies 29 kilometres (18 mi) from Delhi and had developed into an important industrial center. Other towns in the district are Bahadurgarh and Badli and Beri. Bahadurgarh is the major city of the district and state. Bahadurgarh is known as 'The City of Destiny'. Beri used to be a village fifty years ago.
Mahendragarh district is one of the 22 districts of Haryana state in northern India. The district occupies an area of 1,899 km² and has a population of 922,088 (2021census). District have 4 Sub-divisions : Narnaul, Mahendragarh, Nangal Chaudhary and Kanina
Karnal district is one of the 22 districts of Haryana, a state in North India which constitutes the National Capital Region (NCR) of the country. The city of Karnal is a part of the National Capital Region (NCR) and is the administrative headquarters of the district.
Pundri is a City and a municipal committee in Kaithal district of the Indian state of Haryana. Pundri along with Pundrak was named after the sage Pundarik, who is highly revered by all Hindus. Pundri is the seat of a Tehsil and also a Haryana Vidhan Sabha constituency currently represented by Randhir Singh Gollen.
Kurukshetra district is one of the 22 districts of Haryana state in northern India. The town of Kurukshetra, a sacred place for the Hindus, is the administrative headquarters of this district. The district occupies an area of 1530.00 km2. The district has a population of 964,655. This district is part of Ambala division. Kurukshetra is also the land of Srimad Bhagawad Gita. Jyotisar is the place in Kurukshetra where Krishna is believed to deliver the sermon of Gita to Arjuna in the Mahabharata.
Kalayat is a town in Kaithal district in the Indian state of Haryana. It is historical town known as Kapilayat and Kapilayatana in past, named after the Vedic sage Kapil Muni, is home of the 8th century Kalayat Ancient Bricks Temple Complex. After Dwarka drowned, Arjun along with women and children went towards Hastinapur via Kaithal.
Pehowa is a town and a municipal committee in Kurukshetra district in the Indian state of Haryana. It is an important sacred Hindu pilgrimage site, related to Krishna and Mahabharata, within the 48 Kos Parikrama of Kurukshetra. The Hindu genealogy registers at Peohwa, Haryana are kept here at the Pruthudak Tirath on the banks of Sarasvati river.
Safidon is a city and a municipal committee in Jind district in the Indian state of Haryana.Safidon was anciently known as "Sarp Daman"
Pulastya is one of the ten Prajapati, and one of the mind-born sons of Brahma in Hinduism. He is also one of the Saptarishi in the first age of Manu, the Manvantara.
Bilaspur is a census town and block headquarter in Yamunanagar District in the state of Haryana, India. It takes its name from the corrupted form of "Vyas Puri", as it was the ashram of Ved Vyasa rishi where he wrote the Mahabharta on the banks of Sarasvati river near Adi Badri where Sarasvati river leaves Himalayas and enters the plains. On Jagadhari road lies another popular religious site of Kapal Mochan.
Rania is a town and a municipal committee in Sirsa district located on the upper bank of Ghaggar River in the Indian state of Haryana. Rania Town is a grain market in Sirsa district. Nearby cities to Rania includes Sirsa and Ellenabad. It shares its RTO office with Ellenabad which is also has its headquarters in Ellenabad. Earlier it was a part of Ellenabad subdivision but later carved out separately as a subdivision in Sirsa district of Haryana. It is at a distance of 22 km each from Sirsa and Ellenabad in opposite direction on Haryana State Highway 32A i.e. Bhambhoor-Jiwan Nagar Road which connects to Haryana State Highway 32 in Jiwan Nagar on one end and Haryana State Highway 23 in Bhambhoor on the other end.
The Mini Zoo is located on Grand Trunk Road near Pipli bus stand in Kurukshetra, Haryana, India.
Pilni village is located in pundri Tehsil of Kaithal district in Haryana, India. It is situated 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) away from sub-district headquarter Pundri and 20 kilometres (12 mi) away from district headquarter Kaithal. As per 2009 stats, Pilni village is also a gram panchayat.
Fatehpur is a panchayat village in the Pundri tehsil of Kaithal district of Haryana, India. Earlier it formed part of the Kurukshetra and Karnal districts.
Guhla is one of the 90 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Haryana state in India.
Pundri Assembly constituency is one of the 90 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Haryana state in India.
Rampal Majra is an Indian politician and the current State President of the Indian National Lok Dal. He has served as a Chief Parliamentary Secretary in the Government of Haryana. He is a three time former Member of the Haryana Legislative Assembly.
Cyprus 1,120,489 July 2011 est.
Rhode Island 1,052,567
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