List of parties to international patent treaties

Last updated

This is a list of parties to international patent treaties which are open to all states.

Contents

Paris
Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, Paris, 1883-03-20, came into force 1884-07-07 [1]
PCT
Patent Cooperation Treaty, Washington, 1970-06-19, came into force 1978-01-24 [2]
Budapest
Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure, Budapest, 1977-04-28, came into force 1980-08-19 [3]
TRIPS
Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, Marrakech, 1994-04-15, came into force 1995-01-01 [4]
PLT
Patent Law Treaty, Geneva, 2000-06-01, came into force 2005-04-28 [5]

The list below was taken from details supplied by WIPO and the WTO. Dates quoted are the date on which the treaty came into effect for a given country.

Country Paris PCT Budapest TRIPS PLT
Flag of the Taliban.svg Afghanistan 2017-05-14 [6]
Flag of Albania.svg Albania 1995-10-041995-10-042003-09-192000-09-082010-05-17
Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria 1966-03-012000-03-08
Flag of Andorra.svg Andorra 2004-06-02
Flag of Angola.svg Angola 2007-12-272007-12-271996-11-23
Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg Antigua and Barbuda 2000-03-172000-03-172019-06-251995-01-01
Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina 1967-02-101995-01-01
Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia 1991-12-25 [lower-alpha 1] 1991-12-252005-03-062003-02-052013-09-17
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 1925-10-101980-03-311987-07-071995-01-012009-03-16
Flag of Austria.svg Austria 1909-01-01 [lower-alpha 2] 1979-04-231984-04-261995-01-01
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan 1995-12-251995-12-252003-10-14
Flag of the Bahamas.svg Bahamas 1973-07-10
Flag of Bahrain.svg Bahrain 1997-10-292007-03-182012-11-201995-01-012005-12-15
Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh 1991-03-031995-01-01
Flag of Barbados.svg Barbados 1985-03-121985-03-121995-01-01
Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus 1991-12-25 [lower-alpha 1] 1991-12-252001-10-192016-10-21
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium 1884-07-071981-12-141983-12-151995-01-01
Flag of Belize.svg Belize 2000-06-172000-06-171995-01-01
Flag of Benin.svg Benin 1967-01-101987-02-261996-02-22
Flag of Bhutan.svg Bhutan 2000-08-04
Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg Bolivia 1993-11-041995-09-12
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina 1992-03-011996-09-072009-01-272012-05-09
Flag of Botswana.svg Botswana 1998-04-152003-10-301995-05-31
Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil 1884-07-071978-04-091995-01-01
Flag of Brunei.svg Brunei 2012-02-172012-07-242012-07-241995-01-01
Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria 1921-06-131984-05-211980-08-191996-12-01
Flag of Burkina Faso.svg Burkina Faso 1963-11-191989-03-211995-06-03
Flag of Burundi.svg Burundi 1977-09-031995-07-23
Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia 1998-09-222016-12-082004-10-13
Flag of Cameroon.svg Cameroon 1964-05-101978-01-241995-12-13
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 1923-09-011990-01-021996-09-211995-01-01
Flag of Cape Verde.svg Cape Verde 2022-07-062022-07-062008-07-23
Flag of the Central African Republic.svg Central African Republic 1963-11-191978-01-241995-05-31
Flag of Chad.svg Chad 1963-11-191978-01-241996-10-19
Flag of Chile.svg Chile 1991-06-142009-06-022011-08-051995-01-01
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 1985-03-191994-01-011995-07-012001-12-11
Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia 1996-09-032001-02-282016-07-261995-04-30
Flag of the Comoros.svg Comoros 2005-04-032005-04-03
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg Congo, Democratic Republic 1975-01-311997-01-01
Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg Congo, Republic 1963-09-021978-01-241997-03-27
Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica 1995-10-311999-08-032008-09-301995-01-01
Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg Côte d'Ivoire 1963-10-231991-04-301995-01-01
Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia 1991-10-081998-07-012000-02-252000-11-302005-04-28
Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba 1904-11-171996-07-161994-02-191995-04-20
Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus 1966-01-171998-04-011995-07-30
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic 1993-01-011993-01-011993-01-011995-01-01
Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark 1894-10-011978-12-011985-07-011995-01-012005-04-28
Flag of Djibouti.svg Djibouti 2002-05-132016-09-231995-05-31
Flag of Dominica.svg Dominica 1999-08-071999-08-071995-01-01
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic 1890-07-112007-05-282007-07-031995-03-09
Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador 1999-06-222001-05-071996-01-21
Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt 1951-07-012003-09-061995-06-30
Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador 1994-02-192006-08-172006-08-171995-05-07
Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg Equatorial Guinea 1997-06-262001-07-17
Flag of Eritrea.svg Eritrea
Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia
Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia 1994-08-24 [lower-alpha 3] 1994-08-241996-09-141999-11-132005-04-28
Flag of Eswatini.svg Eswatini 1991-05-121994-09-201995-01-01
Flag of Europe.svg European Union 1995-01-01
Flag of Fiji.svg Fiji 2024-01-191996-01-14
Flag of Finland.svg Finland 1921-09-201980-10-011985-09-011995-01-012006-03-06
Flag of France.svg France 1884-07-071978-02-251980-08-191995-01-012010-01-05
Flag of Gabon.svg Gabon 1964-02-291978-01-241995-01-01
Flag of The Gambia.svg Gambia 1992-01-211997-12-091996-10-23
Flag of Georgia.svg Georgia 1991-12-25 [lower-alpha 1] 1991-12-252005-09-302000-06-14
Flag of Germany.svg Germany 1903-05-011978-01-241981-01-201995-01-01
Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana 1976-09-281997-02-261995-01-01
Flag of Greece.svg Greece 1924-10-021990-10-091993-10-301995-01-01
Flag of Grenada.svg Grenada 1998-09-221998-09-221996-02-22
Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala 1998-08-182006-10-142006-10-141995-07-21
Flag of Guinea.svg Guinea 1982-02-051991-05-271995-10-25
Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg Guinea-Bissau 1988-06-281997-12-121995-05-31
Flag of Guyana.svg Guyana 1994-10-251995-01-01
Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti 1958-07-011996-01-30
Flag of Honduras.svg Honduras 1994-02-042006-06-202006-06-201995-01-01
Flag of Hong Kong.svg Hong Kong, China 1997-07-01 [lower-alpha 4] 1997-07-01 [lower-alpha 4] 1995-01-01
Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary 1909-01-01 [lower-alpha 2] 1980-06-271980-08-191995-01-012008-03-12
Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland 1962-05-051995-03-231995-03-231995-01-01
Flag of India.svg India 1998-12-071998-12-072001-12-171995-01-01
Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia 1950-12-241997-09-051995-01-01
Flag of Iran.svg Iran 1959-12-162013-10-04
Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq 1976-12-242022-04-30
Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland 1925-12-041992-08-011999-12-151995-01-012012-05-27
Flag of Israel.svg Israel 1950-03-241996-06-011996-04-261995-04-21
Flag of Italy.svg Italy 1884-07-071985-03-281986-03-231995-01-01
Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica 1999-12-242022-02-10 [7] 1995-05-09
Flag of Japan.svg Japan 1899-07-151978-10-011980-08-191995-01-01
Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan 1972-07-172017-06-092008-11-142000-04-11
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan 1991-12-25 [lower-alpha 1] 1991-12-252002-04-242011-10-19
Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya 1965-06-141994-06-081995-01-01
Flag of Kiribati.svg Kiribati 2022-02-05 [8]
Flag of North Korea.svg Korea, Democratic People's Republic 1980-06-101980-07-082002-02-21
Flag of South Korea.svg Korea, Republic 1980-05-041984-08-101988-03-281995-01-01
Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait 2014-12-022016-09-091995-01-01
Flag of Kyrgyzstan (2023).svg Kyrgyzstan 1991-12-25 [lower-alpha 1] 1991-12-252003-05-171998-12-202005-04-28
Flag of Laos.svg Laos 1998-10-082006-06-142013-02-02
Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia 1993-09-07 [lower-alpha 5] 1993-09-071994-12-291999-02-102010-06-12
Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon 1924-09-01
Flag of Lesotho.svg Lesotho 1989-09-281995-10-211995-05-31
Flag of Liberia.svg Liberia 1994-08-271994-08-272017-01-04
Flag of Libya.svg Libya 1976-09-282005-09-15
Flag of Liechtenstein.svg Liechtenstein 1933-07-141980-03-191981-08-191995-09-012009-12-18
Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania 1994-05-221994-07-051998-05-092001-05-312012-02-03
Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg 1922-06-301978-04-302010-07-291995-01-01
Flag of Macau.svg Macau, China 1999-12-20 [lower-alpha 6] 1995-01-01
Flag of Madagascar.svg Madagascar 1963-12-211978-01-241995-11-17
Flag of Malawi.svg Malawi 1964-07-061978-01-241995-05-31
Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia 1989-01-012006-08-162022-06-301995-01-01
Flag of Maldives.svg Maldives 1995-05-31
Flag of Mali.svg Mali 1983-03-011984-10-191995-05-31
Flag of Malta.svg Malta 1967-10-202007-03-011995-01-01
Flag of Mauritania.svg Mauritania 1965-04-111983-04-131995-05-31
Flag of Mauritius.svg Mauritius 1976-09-242023-03-15 [9] 1995-01-01
Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico 1903-09-071995-01-012001-03-211995-01-01
Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg Federated States of Micronesia
Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova 1991-12-25 [lower-alpha 1] 1991-12-251991-12-252001-07-262005-04-28
Flag of Monaco.svg Monaco 1956-04-291979-06-221999-01-23
Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia 1985-04-211991-05-271997-01-29
Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro 2006-06-032006-06-032006-06-032012-04-292012-03-09
Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco 1917-07-301999-10-082011-07-201995-01-01
Flag of Mozambique.svg Mozambique 1998-07-092000-05-181995-08-26
Flag of Myanmar.svg Myanmar 1995-01-01
Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia 2004-01-012004-01-011995-01-01
Flag of Nauru.svg Nauru
Flag of Nepal.svg Nepal 2001-06-222004-04-23
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 1884-07-07 [lower-alpha 7] 1979-07-10 [lower-alpha 7] 1987-07-02 [lower-alpha 7] 1995-01-01 [lower-alpha 7] 2010-10-27 [lower-alpha 8]
Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand 1931-07-29 [lower-alpha 9] 1992-12-012019-03-171995-01-01
Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua 1996-07-032003-03-062006-08-101995-09-03
Flag of Niger.svg Niger 1964-07-051993-03-211996-12-13
Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria 1963-09-022005-05-081995-01-012005-04-28
Flag of North Macedonia.svg North Macedonia 1991-09-081995-08-102002-08-302003-04-042010-04-22
Flag of Norway.svg Norway 1885-07-011980-01-011986-01-011995-01-01
Flag of Oman.svg Oman 1999-07-142001-10-262007-10-162000-11-092007-10-16
Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan 2004-07-221995-01-01
Flag of Palau.svg Palau
Flag of Panama.svg Panama 1996-10-192012-09-072012-09-071997-09-06
Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg Papua New Guinea 1999-06-152003-06-141996-06-09
Flag of Paraguay.svg Paraguay 1994-05-281995-01-01
Flag of Peru.svg Peru 1995-04-112009-06-062009-01-201995-01-01
Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines 1965-09-272001-08-171981-10-211995-01-01
Flag of Poland.svg Poland 1919-11-101990-12-251993-09-221995-07-01
Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal 1884-07-071992-11-241997-10-161995-01-01
Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar 2000-07-052011-08-032014-03-061996-01-13
Flag of Romania.svg Romania 1920-10-061979-07-231999-09-251995-01-012005-04-28
Flag of Russia.svg Russian Federation 1965-07-01 [lower-alpha 1] 1978-03-29 [lower-alpha 1] 1981-04-22 [lower-alpha 1] 2012-08-222009-08-12
Flag of Rwanda.svg Rwanda 1984-03-012011-08-311996-05-22
Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg Saint Kitts and Nevis 1995-04-092005-10-271996-02-21
Flag of Saint Lucia.svg Saint Lucia 1995-06-091996-10-301995-01-01
Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg St. Vincent & Grenadines 1995-08-292002-08-061995-01-01
Flag of Samoa.svg Samoa 2013-09-212020-01-022012-05-10
Flag of San Marino.svg San Marino 1960-03-042004-12-14
Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg São Tomé and Príncipe 1998-05-122008-07-03
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia 2004-03-112013-08-032021-01-162005-12-112013-08-03
Flag of Senegal.svg Senegal 1963-12-211978-01-241995-01-01
Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia 1992-04-27 [lower-alpha 10] 1997-01-02 [lower-alpha 10] 1994-02-25 [lower-alpha 10] 2010-10-20
Flag of Seychelles.svg Seychelles 2002-11-072002-11-07
Flag of Sierra Leone.svg Sierra Leone 1997-06-171997-06-171995-07-23
Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore 1995-02-231995-02-231995-02-231995-01-01
Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia 1993-01-011993-01-011993-01-011995-01-012005-04-28
Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia 1991-06-251994-03-011998-03-121995-07-302005-04-28
Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg Solomon Islands 1996-07-26
Flag of Somalia.svg Somalia
Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 1947-12-011999-03-161997-07-141995-01-01
Flag of South Sudan.svg South Sudan
Flag of Spain.svg Spain 1884-07-071989-11-161981-03-191995-01-012013-11-06
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lanka 1952-12-291982-02-261995-01-01
Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan 1984-04-161984-04-16
Flag of Suriname.svg Suriname 1975-11-251995-01-01
Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 1885-07-011978-05-171983-10-011995-01-012007-12-27
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Switzerland 1884-07-071978-01-241981-08-091995-07-012008-07-01
Flag of Syria.svg Syria 1924-09-012003-06-26
Flag of the Republic of China.svg Taiwan (Republic of China)2002-01-01
Flag of Tajikistan.svg Tajikistan 1991-12-25 [lower-alpha 1] 1991-12-251991-12-252013-03-02
Flag of Tanzania.svg Tanzania 1963-06-161999-09-141995-01-01
Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand 2008-05-022009-09-241995-01-01
Flag of East Timor.svg Timor Leste
Flag of Togo.svg Togo 1967-09-101978-01-241995-05-31
Flag of Tonga.svg Tonga 2001-06-142007-07-27
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg Trinidad and Tobago 1964-08-011994-03-101994-03-101995-03-01
Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia 1884-07-072001-12-102004-05-231995-03-29
Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 1925-10-101996-01-011998-11-301995-03-26
Flag of Turkmenistan.svg Turkmenistan 1991-12-25 [lower-alpha 1] 1991-12-25
Flag of Tuvalu.svg Tuvalu
Flag of Uganda.svg Uganda 1965-06-141995-02-091995-01-01
Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine 1991-12-25 [lower-alpha 1] 1991-12-251997-07-022008-05-162005-04-28
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates 1996-09-191999-03-102021-05-171996-04-10
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 1884-07-07 [lower-alpha 11] 1978-01-24 [lower-alpha 12] 1980-12-29 [lower-alpha 13] 1995-01-01 [lower-alpha 14] 2006-03-22 [lower-alpha 14]
Flag of the United States.svg United States of America 1887-05-301978-01-241980-08-191995-01-012013-12-18
Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay 1967-03-181995-01-01
Flag of Uzbekistan.svg Uzbekistan 1991-12-25 [lower-alpha 1] 1991-12-252002-01-122006-07-19
Flag of Vanuatu.svg Vanuatu 2012-08-24
Flag of the Vatican City (2023-present).svg Holy See (Vatican City) 1960-09-29
Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela 1995-09-121995-01-01
Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam 1949-03-081993-03-102021-06-012007-01-11
Flag of Yemen.svg Yemen 2007-02-15
Flag of Zambia.svg Zambia 1965-04-062001-11-151995-01-01
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Zimbabwe 1980-04-181997-06-111995-03-05
Notes
  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Ratification as the Soviet Union, states except Russian Federation declared continue application during dissolution of USSR
  2. 1 2 Ratification as Austria-Hungary
  3. Estonia was a member of the Paris Convention from 1924-02-12. However, it lost its independence on 1940-08-06.
  4. 1 2 Ratification of China extended to Hong Kong
  5. Latvia was a member of the Paris Convention from 1925-08-20. However, it lost its independence on 1940-07-21.
  6. Ratification of China extended to Macao
  7. 1 2 3 4 Valid in all countries in the Kingdom: Aruba, Curaçao, Netherlands and Sint Maarten
  8. Valid in all countries in the Kingdom, except Aruba
  9. Extended to the Cook Islands, Niue and Tokelau
  10. 1 2 3 Ratification as Serbia and Montenegro
  11. Extended to the Isle of Man (1983), Guernsey (from November 2020), Bailiwick of Jersey (from November 2020) and Gibraltar (from January 2021). [10]
  12. Extended to the Isle of Man (from 29 October 1983 [11] ), Hong Kong (1981-1997), Gibraltar (from 1 January 2021) [12] and Guernsey (from 23 March 2021)
  13. Extended to Guernsey, the Isle of Man and Gibraltar from 1 January 2021.
  14. 1 2 Extended to the Isle of Man

See also

Related Research Articles

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The Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, signed in Paris, France, on 20 March 1883, was one of the first intellectual property treaties. It established a Union for the protection of industrial property. The convention is still in force in 2024. The substantive provisions of the Convention fall into three main categories: national treatment, priority right and common rules.

The Patent Law Treaty (PLT) is a treaty signed on 1 June 2000 in Geneva, Switzerland, by 53 States and the European Patent Organisation. It entered into force on April 28, 2005. It aims at harmonizing and streamlining formal procedures such as the requirements to obtain a filing date for a patent application, the form and content of a patent application, and representation. The treaty "does not establish a uniform procedure for all parties to the PLT but leaves parties free to require fewer or more user-friendly requirements than those provided in the PLT." As of February 2023, the PLT had 43 contracting states.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Organisation Africaine de la Propriété Intellectuelle</span>

The Organisation Africaine de la Propriété Intellectuelle or OAPI is an intellectual property organization, headquartered in Yaoundé, Cameroon. The organisation was created by Bangui Agreement of March 2, 1977. The Bangui Agreement was subsequently amended in 1999.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellations of Origin and their International Registration</span> 1958 international treaty

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The Constitution of Azerbaijan generally recognizes the right to intellectual property (IP), and ensures the protection of IP rights of all persons. In order to clarify the norm of Constitution, and establish the legal basis of the protection of intellectual property rights, the parliament of Azerbaijan approved some laws, and ratified international agreements.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Intellectual Property Agency of Armenia</span>

The Intellectual Property Agency of Armenia (AIPA) is the patent office of Armenia. The agency works under the supervision of the Ministry of Economy of Armenia and is tasked with granting patent and IP address protections, trademarks, and copyrights for objects of industrial property, inventions and usage patterns, industrial design, and commercial and service marks, among others.

References

  1. "WIPO-Administered Treaties - Contracting Parties - Paris Convention". WIPO Lex. Archived from the original on 2020-10-20. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
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