This is a list of premiers of South Australia by time in office. The basis of the list is the inclusive number of years and days between dates.
Australian Labor Party Liberal Party of Australia Liberal and Country League / Liberal Federation Non-Party Conservatism Non-Party Liberalism
Rank | No. | Officeholder | Portrait | Party | District | Assumed office | Left office | Time in office (term) | Time in office (total) | Election wins | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | 33rd | Sir Thomas Playford (1896–1981) GCMG | Liberal & Country League | MP for Murray (1933–1938) Gumeracha (1938–1968) | 5 November 1938 | 10 March 1965 | 26 years, 125 days | 1941 1944 1947 1950 1953 1956 1959 1962 | |||
2. | 39th | John Bannon (1943–2015) AO | Labor | MP for Ross Smith (1977–1993) | 10 November 1982 | 4 September 1992 | 9 years, 299 days | 1982 1985 1989 | |||
3. | 44th | Mike Rann (1953– ) AC, CNZM | Labor | MP for Ramsay (1993–2012) | 5 March 2002 | 21 October 2011 | 9 years, 230 days | 2002 2006 2010 | |||
4. | 35th | Don Dunstan (1926–1999) AC, QC | Labor | MP for Norwood (1953–1979) | 1 June 1967 | 17 April 1968 | 321 days | 9 years, 214 days | 1970 1973 1975 1977 | ||
2 June 1970 | 15 February 1979 | 8 years, 258 days | |||||||||
5. | 31st | Sir Richard Butler (1885–1966) KCMG | Liberal & Country League | MP for Wooroora (1921–1938) Light (1938–1938) | 8 April 1927 | 17 April 1930 | 3 years, 9 days | 8 years, 210 days | 1927 1933 1938 | ||
18 April 1933 | 5 November 1938 | 5 years, 201 days | |||||||||
6. | 25th | Archibald Peake (1859–1920) | Liberal & Democratic Union | MP for Victoria & Albert (1902–1915) Alexandra (1915–1920) | 5 June 1909 | 3 June 1910 | 363 days | 6 years, 312 days | 1912 1918 | ||
Liberal Union | 17 February 1912 | 3 April 1915 | 3 years, 45 days | ||||||||
14 July 1917 | 8 April 1920 | 2 years, 269 days | |||||||||
7. | 20th | Charles Kingston (1850–1908) PC, KC | Non-Party Liberalism | MP for West Adelaide (1881–1900) | 16 June 1893 | 1 December 1899 | 6 years, 168 days | 1893 1896 1899 | |||
8. | 45th | Jay Weatherill (1964– ) AO | Labor | MP for Cheltenham (2002–2018) | 21 October 2011 | 19 March 2018 | 6 years, 149 days | 2014 | |||
9. | 42nd | John Olsen (1945– ) AO | Liberal | MP for Kavel (1992–2002) | 28 November 1996 | 22 October 2001 | 4 years, 328 days | 1997 | |||
10. | 8th | Sir Henry Ayers (1821–1897) GCMG | No Party Alignment | Member of the Legislative Council (1857–1893) | 15 July 1863 | 4 August 1864 | 1 year, 20 days | 4 years, 34 days | |||
20 September 1865 | 23 October 1865 | 33 days | |||||||||
3 May 1867 | 24 September 1868 | 1 year, 144 days | |||||||||
13 October 1868 | 3 November 1868 | 21 days | |||||||||
22 January 1872 | 22 July 1873 | 1 year, 151 days | |||||||||
11. | 28th | Sir Henry Barwell (1877–1959) KCMG | Liberal Federation | MP for Stanley (1915–1925) | 8 April 1920 | 16 April 1924 | 4 years, 8 days | 1921 | |||
12. | 46th | Steven Marshall (1968– ) | Liberal | MP for Norwood (2010–2014) Dunstan (2014–) | 19 March 2018 | 21 March 2022 | 4 years, 2 days | 2018 | |||
13. | 17th | Thomas Playford (1837–1915) | No Party Alignment | MP for Newcastle (1887–1890) East Torrens (1890–1894) | 11 June 1887 | 27 June 1889 | 2 years, 16 days | 3 years, 323 days | |||
19 August 1890 | 21 June 1892 | 1 year, 307 days | |||||||||
14. | 24th | Thomas Price (1852–1909) | Labor | MP for Torrens (1902–1909) | 26 July 1905 | 5 June 1909 | 3 years, 314 days | 1905 1906 | |||
15. | 22nd | John Jenkins (1851–1923) | Non-Party Liberalism | MP for Torrens (1901–1905) | 15 May 1901 | 1 March 1905 | 3 years, 290 days | 1902 | |||
16. | 13th | Lionel Hill (1881–1963) | Labor | MP for Port Pirie (1918–1933) | 28 August 1926 | 8 April 1927 | 223 days | 3 years, 160 days | 1930 | ||
17 April 1930 | 14 August 1931 | 1 year, 119 days | |||||||||
Parliamentary Labor | 14 August 1931 | 13 February 1933 | 1 year, 183 days | ||||||||
17. | 38th | Dr David Tonkin (1929–2000) AO | Liberal | MP for Bragg (1970–1983) | 18 September 1979 | 10 November 1982 | 3 years, 53 days | 1979 | |||
18. | 11th | Sir James Boucaut (1831–1916) KCMG | No Party Alignment | MP for Encounter Bay (1875–1878) | 28 March 1866 | 3 May 1867 | 1 year, 36 days | 3 years, 10 days | |||
3 June 1875 | 6 June 1876 | 1 year, 3 days | |||||||||
26 October 1877 | 27 September 1878 | 336 days | |||||||||
19. | 15th | Sir John Bray (1842–1894) KCMG, JP | No Party Alignment | MP for East Adelaide (1871–1892) | 24 June 1881 | 16 June 1884 | 2 years, 358 days | ||||
20. | 41st | Dean Brown (1943– ) AO | Liberal | MP for Finniss (1993–2006) | 14 December 1993 | 28 November 1996 | 2 years, 350 days | 1993 | |||
21. | 14th | Sir William Morgan (1828–1883) KCMG | No Party Alignment | Member of the Legislative Council (1867–1884) | 27 September 1878 | 24 June 1881 | 2 years, 270 days | ||||
22. | 9th | Sir Arthur Blyth (1823–1891) KCMG | No Party Alignment | MP for Gumeracha (1857–1868) | 4 August 1864 | 22 March 1865 | 230 days | 2 years, 254 days | |||
MP for Gumeracha (1870–1875) | 10 November 1871 | 22 January 1872 | 73 days | ||||||||
22 July 1873 | 3 June 1875 | 1 year, 316 days | |||||||||
23. | 16th | Sir John Downer (1843–1915) KCMG, QC | No Party Alignment | MP for Barossa (1878–1901) | 16 June 1885 | 11 June 1887 | 1 year, 360 days | 2 year, 239 days | |||
Non-Party Conservatism | 15 October 1892 | 16 June 1893 | 244 days | ||||||||
24. | 47th | Peter Malinauskas (1980– ) | Labor | Member of the Legislative Council (2015–2018) MP for Croydon (2018– ) | 21 March 2022 | Incumbent | 2 years, 225 days [1] | 2022 | |||
25. | 4th | Sir Richard Hanson (1805–1876) | No Party Alignment | MP for Adelaide (1857–1861) | 30 September 1857 | 9 May 1860 | 2 years, 222 days | ||||
26. | 13th | Sir John Colton (1823–1902) KCMG | No Party Alignment | MP for Noarlunga (1875–1878) (1889–1887) | 6 June 1876 | 26 October 1877 | 1 year, 142 days | 2 years, 142 days | |||
16 June 1884 | 16 June 1885 | 1 year, 0 days | |||||||||
27. | 29th | John Gunn (1884–1959) | Labor | MP for Adelaide (1918–1926) | 16 April 1924 | 28 August 1926 | 2 years, 134 days | 1924 | |||
28. | 27th | Crawford Vaughan (1874–1947) | Labor | MP for Sturt (1915–1918) | 3 April 1915 | 13 February 1917 | 1 year, 316 days | 2 years, 102 days | 1915 | ||
National Labor | 13 February 1917 | 14 July 1917 | 151 days | ||||||||
29. | 34th | Frank Walsh (1897–1968) | Labor | MP for Edwardstown (1956–1968) | 10 March 1965 | 1 June 1967 | 2 years, 83 days | 1965 | |||
30. | 36th | Steele Hall (1928–2024) | Liberal & Country League | MP for Gouger (1959–1973) | 17 April 1968 | 2 June 1970 | 2 years, 46 days | 1968 | |||
31. | 10th | John Hart (1809–1873) | No Party Alignment | MP for Port Adelaide (1862–1866) Light (1868–1870) The Burra (1870–1873) | 23 October 1865 | 28 March 1866 | 156 days | 1 year, 339 days | |||
24 September 1868 | 13 October 1868 | 19 days | |||||||||
30 May 1870 | 10 November 1871 | 1 year, 164 days | |||||||||
32. | 19th | Sir Frederick Holder (1850–1909) KCMG | No Party Alignment | MP for Burra (1887–1901) | 21 June 1892 | 15 October 1892 | 116 days | 1 year, 274 days | |||
Non-Party Liberalism | 8 December 1899 | 15 May 1901 | 1 year, 158 days | ||||||||
33. | 6th | George Waterhouse (1824–1906) | No Party Alignment | Member of the Legislative Council (1860–1864) | 8 October 1861 | 4 July 1863 | 1 year, 269 days | ||||
34. | 26th | John Verran (1856–1932) | Labor | MP for Wallaroo (1901–1918) | 3 June 1910 | 17 February 1912 | 1 year, 259 days | 1910 | |||
35. | 12th | Henry Strangways (1832–1920) | No Party Alignment | MP for West Torrens (1862–1871) | 3 November 1868 | 30 May 1870 | 1 year, 208 days | ||||
36. | 5th | Thomas Reynolds (1818–1875) | No Party Alignment | MP for Adelaide (1860–1862) | 9 May 1860 | 8 October 1861 | 1 year, 152 days | ||||
37. | 40th | Lynn Arnold (1949– ) AO | Labor | MP for Ramsay (1985–1993) | 4 September 1992 | 14 December 1993 | 1 year, 101 days | ||||
38. | 18th | Sir John Cockburn (1850–1929) KCMG | No Party Alignment | MP for Mount Barker (1887–1898) | 27 June 1889 | 19 August 1890 | 1 year, 53 days | 1890 | |||
39. | 1st | Boyle Travers Finniss (1807–1893) | No Party Alignment | MP for Adelaide (1857–1860) | 24 October 1856 | 21 August 1857 | 301 days | ||||
40. | 37th | Des Corcoran (1928–2004) AO | Labor | MP for Hartley (1977–1982) | 15 February 1979 | 18 September 1979 | 215 days | ||||
41. | 7th | Francis Dutton (1818–1877) CMG | No Party Alignment | MP for Light (1862–1865) | 4 July 1863 | 15 July 1863 | 11 days | 193 days | |||
22 March 1865 | 20 September 1865 | 182 days | |||||||||
42. | 23rd | Sir Richard Butler (1850–1925) | Non-Party Conservatism | MP for Barossa (1902–1924) | 1 March 1905 | 26 July 1905 | 147 days | ||||
43. | 43rd | Rob Kerin (1954– ) | Liberal | MP for Frome (1993–2008) | 22 October 2001 | 5 March 2002 | 134 days | ||||
44. | 32nd | Robert Richards (1885–1967) | Parliamentary Labor | MP for Wallaroo (1918–1949) | 13 February 1933 | 18 April 1933 | 64 days | ||||
45. | 3rd | Sir Robert Torrens (1814–1884) GCMG | No Party Alignment | MP for Adelaide (1857–1858) | 1 September 1857 | 30 September 1857 | 29 days | ||||
46. | 2nd | John Baker (1813–1872) | No Party Alignment | Member of the Legislative Council (1857–1861) | 21 August 1857 | 1 September 1857 | 11 days | ||||
47. | 21st | Vaiben Louis Solomon (1853–1908) | Non-Party Conservatism | MP for Northern Territory (1891–1901) | 1 December 1899 | 8 December 1899 | 7 days |
South Australian Parliament – 61369 days as of 1 November 2024
The Australian Labor Party (ALP), also known simply as Labor or the Labor Party, is the major centre-left political party in Australia and one of two major parties in Australian politics, along with the centre-right Liberal Party of Australia. The party has been in government since the 2022 federal election, and with political branches active in all the Australian states and territories, they currently hold government in New South Wales, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia, and the Australian Capital Territory. As of 2024, Queensland, Tasmania and Northern Territory are the only states or territories where Labor currently forms the opposition. It is the oldest continuous political party in Australian history, having been established on 8 May 1901 at Parliament House, Melbourne; the meeting place of the first Federal Parliament.
The chief minister of the Northern Territory is the head of government of the Northern Territory. The office is the equivalent of a state premier. When the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly was created in 1974, the head of government was officially known as majority leader. This title was used in the first parliament (1974–1977) and the first eighteen months of the second. When the Northern Territory acquired limited self-government in 1978, the title of the head of government became chief minister with greatly expanded powers, though still somewhat less than those of a state premier.
The Liberal Party of Australia is a centre-right political party in Australia. It is one of the two major parties in Australian politics, the other being the Australian Labor Party. The Liberal Party was founded in 1944 as the successor to the United Australia Party. Historically the most successful political party in Australia’s history, the Liberal Party is now in opposition at a federal level, although it presently holds government in Tasmania, Queensland and the Northern Territory at a sub-national level.
The premier of South Australia is the head of government in the state of South Australia, Australia. The Government of South Australia follows the Westminster system, with a Parliament of South Australia acting as the legislature. The premier is appointed by the governor of South Australia, and by modern convention holds office by virtue of their ability to command the support of a majority of members of the lower house of Parliament, the House of Assembly.
The premiers and chief ministers of the Australian states and territories are the heads of the executive governments in the six states and two self-governing territories of Australia. They perform the same function at the state and territory level as the Prime Minister of Australia performs at the national level. The King of Australia and the state governors are the formal repositories of executive power; however, in practice they act only on the advice of state premiers and ministers except in extreme circumstances, such as a constitutional crisis.
The Liberal Party was a parliamentary party in Australian federal politics between 1909 and 1917. The party was founded under Alfred Deakin's leadership as a merger of the Protectionist Party and Anti-Socialist Party, an event known as the Fusion.
In Australia, liberalism has a vast interpretation and a broad definition. It dates back to the earliest Australian pioneers and has maintained a strong foothold to the present day. Modern-day Australian liberalism is the successor to colonial liberalism, and has been compared to British liberalism for its similarity. The primary representation of Australian liberalism is the centre-right Liberal Party of Australia. Unlike in the United States, liberalism in Australia, and the term "liberal", is often associated with conservatism.
The Liberal–National Coalition, commonly known simply as the Coalition or the LNP, is an alliance of centre-right to right-wing political parties that forms one of the two major groupings in Australian federal politics. The two partners in the Coalition are the Liberal Party of Australia and the National Party of Australia. Its main opponent is the Australian Labor Party (ALP); the two forces are often regarded as operating in a two-party system. The Coalition was last in government from 2013 to 2022. The group is led by Peter Dutton, who succeeded Scott Morrison after the 2022 federal election.
Sir Alexander James Peacock was an Australian politician who served as the 20th Premier of Victoria.
The politics of Australia operates under the written Australian Constitution, which sets out Australia as a constitutional monarchy, governed via a parliamentary democracy in the Westminster tradition. Australia is also a federation, where power is divided between the federal government and the states. The monarch, currently King Charles III, is the head of state and is represented locally by the governor-general, while the head of government is the prime minister, currently Anthony Albanese.
Conservatism in Australia refers to the political philosophy of conservatism as it has developed in Australia. Politics in Australia has, since at least the 1910s, been most predominantly a contest between the Australian labour movement and the combined forces of anti-Labour groups. The anti-Labour groups have at times identified themselves as "free trade", "nationalist", "anti-communist", "liberal", and "right of centre", among other labels; until the 1990s, the label "conservative" had rarely been used in Australia, and when used it tended to be used by pro-Labour forces as a term of disparagement against their opponents. Electorally, conservatism has been the most successful political brand in Australian history.
The chief minister of the Australian Capital Territory is the head of government of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The leader of the party with the largest number of seats in the unicameral Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly usually takes on the role. Unlike other states and territories, the chief minister is not appointed by a governor or administrator, but elected directly by the Assembly.
The South Australian Liberal Party, officially known as the Liberal Party of Australia (South Australian Division), and often shortened to SA Liberals, is the South Australian Division of the Liberal Party of Australia. It was formed as the Liberal and Country League (LCL) in 1932 and became the South Australian Division of the Liberal Party when the Liberal Party was formed in 1945. It retained its Liberal and Country League name before changing to its current name in 1974. It is one of two major parties in the bicameral Parliament of South Australia, the other being the Australian Labor Party (SA Branch). The party is led by Vincent Tarzia since 12 August 2024.
The Victorian Labor Party, officially known as the Australian Labor Party and commonly referred to simply as Victorian Labor, is the Victorian state branch of the Australian Labor Party (ALP). Victorian Labor forms the incumbent government in the state of Victoria and is led by Jacinta Allan, who has served concurrently as Premier of Victoria since 2023.