List of rampage killers in the Americas

Last updated

This is a list of mass or spree killers in the Americas (excluding the United States). A mass murderer is typically defined as someone who kills 3 or more people in one incident, with no "cooling off" period, not including themself. [1] [2] A mass murder typically occurs in a single location where one or more persons kill several others. [3] [4] [5]

Contents

Specific notable subtypes of mass murder, including politically motivated crimes, workplace killings, school attacks and familicides, have their own lists.

This list does not include serial killers, members of democidal governments, or major political figures who orchestrated such actions.

List of rampage killers

PerpetratorDateYearLocationCountryKilledInjured W Additional NotesRef.
Delgado Morales, Campo Elías, 52 [n 1] 1986 Bogotá Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia
29
12
FMAKilled by police or committed suicide
Da Mota Silveira, Manuel1960 Carpina Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil
23
40+
VArrested [6]
Wortman, Gabriel, 512020 Nova Scotia Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
22
3
F AKilled by police
Terminated a pregnancy
Also killed two dogs
Unknown1994Djimenzen Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti
14
12+
V [7]
Ferreira de França, Genildo, 27 [n 1] 1997 Santo Antônio de Potengi Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil
14
1
FCommitted suicide
Augusto, Pedro [n 2] 1900 Rio de Janeiro Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil
12
FMArrested [8]
Sanderson, Myles, 30 [n 1] 2022 James Smith Cree Nation & Weldon Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
11
18
 MDied in police custody
Minassian, Alek, 252018 Toronto, Ontario Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
11
15
VSentenced to life imprisonment

One of the victims died in 2021; attributed to this event

Lozano Velásquez, Juan de Jesús, 262000 Bogotá Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia
11
7
FSentenced to 40 years in prison
Caceres, Gregorio, 501942 Trujillo Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela
11
4
 MKilled [9]
Flores, Oscar, 23 [n 1] 2005 San Jerónimo de Juárez Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico
11
2
FMKilled by angry mob or killed by police [10]
Memado, Raymundo1902 Alcobaça, Bahia Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil
10
F [11]
Malagón González, Arnoldo, 221993 Soacha Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia
10
FArrested [12]
França, Arlindo [n 3] [n 4] 1951 Pocinhos Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil
9
0
FMArrested [13]
Hoffman, Victor Ernest, 21 [n 3] [n 4] 1967 Shell Lake, Saskatchewan Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
9
FFound not guilty by reason of insanity
Lima, Emival Menezes, 21
Ximenes, Carlos Roberto, 24
1984 Araguaína Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil
9
0
FMBoth sentenced to 261 years in prison
Terminated a pregnancy
[14]
Hyatt, Thaddeus, 261959 Labyrinth Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica
8
14
 MSentenced to death and executed [15]
García Antonio, Germán [n 1] 1985 Guadalupe la Mexicana Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico
8
1
FCommitted suicide [16]
Nelson, Dale Merle, 311970 Creston, British Columbia Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
8
FMSentenced to life imprisonment [17]
Martins, Terezinha, 40 [n 3] [n 4] 1999 Nova América da Colina Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil
8
 ASentenced to 150 years in prison [18]
Temu Morente, Tomás 261994 San Antonio Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala
8
?
 MArrested [19]
Unknown [n 3] 1977 Angostura Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia
8
FMArrested
Also killed a dog
[20]
Modesto Filho, Manoel [n 2] 1939 São Paulo Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil
7
12
FCommitted suicide [21]
José Vidal Céspedes, 391993 Acahay Flag of Paraguay.svg  Paraguay
7
9
VArrested and dead [22]
Barraga, Jose Alberto, 341968 Tello Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia
7
4
 MKilled by soldiers [23]
Klemmensen, Abel, 18 [n 1] 1990 Narsaq Flag of Greenland.svg Greenland
7
1
FSentenced to life imprisonment [24]
Colombo, 35 October1939 Rosario Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina
7
1
FCommitted suicide [25]
McCallum, Frederick Moses, 19 [n 4] 1969 Buffalo Narrows Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
7
 MFound not guilty by reason of insanity [26]
Manoel Rosas [n 3] [n 4] July 121939 Acaraú Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil
7
0
 PArrested [27]
dos Santos, Luiz Gonzaga Pereira [n 3] 1979 Triunfo Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil
7
FEscaped, killed on shootout in 1981
Suspect in other 4 murders
[28]
Coronado, Manuel Martínez, 39 [n 3]
Arias, Daniel, 60
1995 El Palmar Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala
7
FCoronado sentenced to death and executed
Arias sentenced to 30 years in prison
Sandoval Troncoso, Luis Avelino [n 1] [n 3] 1963 Valdivia Flag of Chile.svg Chile
7
0
 MCommitted suicide [29]
Jean Carlos Hernández, 21
Reynaldo Cuadra McBean, 25
July 172020 Gatun Lake Flag of Panama.svg Panama
7
0
FMcBean sentenced to 50 years in prison
Hernández sentenced to 36 years
[30]
Vasquez, Ignacio [n 2] 1960 San Francisco Piletas Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico
7
FCommitted suicide [31]
Rodríguez, Belarminio Antonio [n 2] March 25-261968 Valverde Province Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic
6
9
FArrested [32]
Santana Cedano, José Ángelo, 392021 Higüey Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic
6
8
FKilled by police [33]
Rolle, Reuben, 30 [n 1] 1964 Nassau Flag of the Bahamas.svg Bahamas
6
6
FCommitted suicide
One more died from a heart attack
[34]
Navarrete Gómez, Luis Alonso, 28 [n 2] 2000 El Tablón Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador
6
4
FSentenced to 30 years in prison [35]
Milhomem, Mauro 1980 Barra do Garças Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil
6
4
VDied in the crash [36]
Lepine, William Bernard, 271972 Kettle Valley Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
6
3
FFound not guilty by reason of insanity [37]
Headley, Hubert, 33 [n 1] 1994 Buxton & Friendship Flag of Guyana.svg Guyana
6
3
 MKilled by police
Also killed a dog
[38]
Unknown1935 Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil
6
2
FEscaped [39]
Rivas, Valerio, 47 [n 1] 1941 Bahía Blanca Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina
6
2
 MKilled by police [40]
Jiménez Rodríguez, Alberto [n 2]
Farfán Moore, Yair [n 2]
2007 Balsillas Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia
6
2
FBoth were sentenced to 40 years in prison [41]
Barreto, Miguel [n 1] 1991 Hatillo Flag of Puerto Rico.svg Puerto Rico
6
 MKilled [42]
Roldán Concha, José Misael, 27 [n 3] [n 4] 1957 Pupunahue Flag of Chile.svg Chile
6
 MASentenced to death,
later changed to life imprisonment
[43]
De-Zoysa, Febrio, 192024 Ottawa, Ontario Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
6
 MArrested
Gonçalves da Silva, Joaquim, 21 [n 3] [n 4] February1969 Nova Andradina Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil
6
 MArrested [44]
Shearing, David William, 23 [n 3] 1982Near Clearwater, British Columbia Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
6
FMASentenced to 25 years to life [45]
Unknown1995 Mato Grosso Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil
6
0
 M [46]
Two unknown men1860S.S. Anna
6
0
Arrested [47]
Valle, Essrado, 271925 Guaymas Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico
6
0
 M [48]
Pino, Fabio Jesús, 25 [n 2] June 281962 Mariquita Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia
6
0
FCommitted suicide [49]
Valenzuela Torres, Jorge del Carmen, 22 [n 3] August 201960 San Carlos Flag of Chile.svg Chile
6
0
 MSentenced to death and executed
Unknown Feb.1994 Barragem Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil
6
0
FMUnsolved [50]
Ferreira Costa, William Roberto, 27 Dec. 212016 Jaboticabal Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil
6
0
FSentenced to 61 years and 3 months in prison [51]
Unknown [n 1] 1962 Buenos Aires Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina
6
?
F [52]
Cearense, Augusto1914 Minas Gerais Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil
5–6
?
FKilled by police [53]
Martins, Pedro1957 Vira Saia Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil
5
15
 MKilled [54]
Rivera, Nicolas Sanchez1944 Manzanillo Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico
5
10
FKilled by soldiers [55]
Romero Naupay, Eduardo Glicerio, 32 Feb. 172017 Lima Flag of Peru.svg Peru
5
9
FKilled by police [56]
Hope, Seon, 35 [n 1] 1933 Haggatts Flag of Barbados.svg Barbados
5
5
 MASentenced to death and executed
Also killed a pig and donkey
[57]
Alves da Silva, Manuel, 301973 Sapucaia, Rio de Janeiro Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil
4
38
 MV [58]
Peterkin, Eric, 38 May 141977 Daniel Town Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica
4
13
FKilled by police [59]
Amigó Vergara, Alejandro, 321974 Talca Flag of Chile.svg Chile
4
9
 MKilled by police [60]
do Nascimento, Benedito Maximo, 39–40 [n 1] 1955 Rio Formoso Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil
4
5–8
 MAArrested [61]
Riffo Sandoval, María Jesús, 481975 Angol Flag of Chile.svg Chile
3
40
PSentenced to 20 years of prison time. [62]
de Gouveia, João  [ es ], 372002 Caracas Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela
3
29
FSentenced to 29 years and 11 months in prison [63]
Rosa da Conceição, Pedro 1904 Rio das Pedras, Rio de Janeiro Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil
3
13
 MArrested
Allegedly killed a family of twelve people
Killed two people in 1911
Pereira Maurício, Lourenço, 361978 Afogados Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil
3
11
 MArrested [64]
Arancibia Navarro, Iván Jesus, 47 [n 1] 1999 Valparaíso Flag of Chile.svg Chile
3
0
FAlso attempted suicide. Declared not guilty by reason of insanity. [65]

Abbreviations and footnotes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 At least one of the victims was a relative of the assailant.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Assailant was a member of the military, police, or a comparable force at the time of the rampage.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 All the victims were members of the same family.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 All the victims were killed in the same household.

W – A basic description of the weapons used in the murders

F – Firearms and other ranged weapons, especially rifles and handguns, but also bows and crossbows, grenade launchers, flamethrowers, or slingshots
M – Melee weapons, like knives, swords, spears, machetes, axes, clubs, rods, stones, or bare hands
O – Any other weapons, such as bombs, hand grenades, Molotov cocktails, poison and poisonous gas, as well as vehicle and arson attacks
A – indicates that an arson attack was the only other weapon used
V – indicates that a vehicle was the only other weapon used
E – indicates that explosives of any sort were the only other weapon used
P – indicates that an anaesthetising or deadly substance of any kind was the only other weapon used (includes poisonous gas)


Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">1967 in Brazil</span> Brazil-related events during the year of 1967

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">1952 in Brazil</span> Brazil-related events during the year of 1952

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">1956 in Brazil</span> Brazil-related events during the year of 1956

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">2000 in Brazil</span> Brazil-related events during the year of 2000

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">1958 in Brazil</span> Brazil-related events during the year of 1958

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">1960 in Brazil</span> Brazil-related events during the year of 1960

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">1998 in Brazil</span> Brazil-related events during the year of 1998

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">1968 in Brazil</span> Brazil-related events during the year of 1968

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pedro Rosa da Conceição</span> Brazilian mass murderer

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References

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    Love Sick Brazilian's Vengeance Shields Daily Gazette (August 15, 1900)
    Fearful vengeance Worcestershire Chronicle (August 18, 1900)
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  10. 17 Are Killed in 2 Incidents, Fueling Mexicans' Fears of Violence, The New York Times (August 2, 2005)
    Ex-soldier kills 10 in a Mexican killing rampage, Taipei Times (August 2, 2005)
    Ex militar ebrio y drogado mata a 10 personas y luego lo linchan, La Cronica de Hoy (August 1, 2005)
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  12. Madrugada De Muerte Y Terror En Soacha, El Tiempo (June 2, 1993)
    El Supuesto Asesino Había Sido Paramilitar, El Tiempo (June 3, 1993)
    Cae Autor De Masacre De Soacha, El Tiempo (June 11, 1993)
  13. Crime pavoroso em Campina Grande, Diario da Noite (February 17, 1951)
    Um dos mais barbaros crimes de morte ocorridos no Brasil, O Dia (February 20, 1951)
    Noticias do Foro estadual, Diario de Pernambuco (April 10, 1951)
    Fugas de detentos em João Pessoa, Correio da Manha (November 15, 1951)
    Tambem na Paraiba criminosos fugiram da Penitenciaria, Diario da Noite (December 15, 1951)
    Historia: Conheça a 'casa das nove mortes' e a"Chacina dos Noves" que ocorreu em Pocinhos na Paraíba há 50 anos atrás, at martinsogaricgp.blogspot.com.br
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    Caso 23.08.2001, Linha Direta at redeglobo.globo.com
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    CHAMADA LINHA DIRETA AGOSTO DE 2001, YouTube
  15. Kingston, Jamaica, The Ottawa Citizen (April 3, 1959)
    – Easter Monday Killer Slaughters 8, The Daily Gleaner (April 1, 1959)
    – Suspect-killer of eight arrested, The Daily Gleaner (April 2, 1959)
    – Hyatt execution next Tuesday, The Daily Gleaner (October 20, 1959)
    Evangelism, The Pentecostal Evangel (January 10, 1960) (p.14)
    Thaddeus Hyatt warned that blood would run in Labryinth, St Mary, Jamaica Observer (December 2, 2012)
  16. Fanático religioso, asesino, se mató cuando mantenía 13 rehenes El Informador (May 4, 1985)
    Latinamerica press, Vol. 17; Lima, 1985.
    – Marroquín, Enrique: El conflicto religioso Oaxaca, 1976–1992; Oaxaca, 2007. ISBN   978-970-32-4017-3
  17. Suspect Arrested in Deaths Of 8 in British Columbia, The New York Times (September 8, 1970)
    Man sought in 7 deaths, The Spokesman-Review (September 6, 1970)
    Mounties capture suspect in eight Creston slayings, The Spokesman-Review (September 7, 1970)
    Canadian slayer gets life, The Bulletin (April 3, 1971)
  18. Incêndio mata 8 da mesma família no PR, Folha de S.Paulo (October 5, 1999)
    'Estou vivendo um pesadelo', Folha de S.Paulo (October 5, 1999)
    – Bóia-fria é acusada de incendiar 8, Jornal do Commercio (October 5, 1999)
    Incêndio no Paraná mata 8, sendo 6 crianças, JC Online (October 5, 1999)
    Polícia diz que incêndio foi criminoso, Folha de Londrina (October 5, 1999)
    Bóia-fria é condenada a 150 anos por homicídio, Folha de Londrina (March 29, 2003)
    Tribunal de Justiça do Paraná... , Tribunal de Justiça do Paraná TJ-PR
  19. Other News, The Deseret News (October 22, 1994)
    – Guatemala: Amokläufer erschlägt acht Menschen, Luzerner Neuste Nachrichten (October 24, 1994)
    – Mann tötete im Wahn acht Betrunkene, Saarbrücker Zeitung (October 24, 1994)
  20. In brief – Man berserk at party, The Canberra Times (December 27, 1977)
  21. A tragedia da noite passada, Folha da Noite (October 23, 1939)
    – Proseguem as investigações sobre os acontecimentos de domingo, Folha da Noite (October 25, 1939)
    – Na policia e nas ruas – Sangrentos disturbios praticados por um soldado, Folha da Manhã (October 24, 1939)
    – Na policia e nas ruas – O inquerito instaurado sobre os tragicos successos de domingo ultimo, Folha da Manhã (October 25, 1939)
    – Na policia e nas ruas – Ainda os acontecimentos de domingo, Folha da Manhã (October 26, 1939)
    – Na policia e nas ruas – Falleceu mais uma das victimas do crime praticado pelo soldado Manoel Modesto Filho, Folha da Manhã (October 27, 1939)
    Memorias do ventura
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  23. Peasant goes berserk kills 7 with knife, Chicago Tribune (February 21, 1968)
    – Kills seven, Winnipeg Free Press (February 21, 1968)
    – Around the world – Bogota, The Dover Daily Reporter (February 22, 1968)
  24. Danish Student's Rampage Leaves 7 Dead, St. Louis Post-Dispatch (January 3, 1990)
    Ingen prøveløsladelse til Abel Archived July 15, 2012, at archive.today , Sermitsiaq (January 29, 2009)
  25. Massenmord auf einer Kaffeeplantage, Marburger Zeitung (October 6, 1939)
    Tages-Neuigkeiten - Massenmord aus Rache, Volksbote (October 5, 1939)
    Tagesneuigkeiten - Massenmord aus Rache, Volksbote (October 12, 1939)
  26. 4 Children Among 7 Killed With an Ax in Saskatchewan, The New York Times (January 31, 1969)
    Seven slain in ax-attack, The Bryan Times (January 31, 1969)
    Intruder with axe leaves seven dead, St. Petersburg Times (January 31, 1969)
    McCallum fit to stand trial, The Leader-Post (October 21, 1969)
    McCallum moved to penitentiary, The Leader-Post (January 15, 1970)
  27. Matou seis pessoas por envenenamento !, A Noite (RJ) (July 13, 1939)
    O barbaro crime de Acaraú, A Noite (RJ) (July 17, 1939)
  28. Por la honora de su hija mató a siete personas, El Siglo de Torreón (July 3, 1979)
    - Familia de sete é assassinada, Jornal do Brasil (July 2, 1979)
    - Menino conta detalhes da chacina, Diario de Pernambuco (July 5, 1979)
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  31. Cop slays 7, ends own life, St. Joseph Gazette (February 2, 1960)
    Policeman slays seven, then takes own life, Lewiston Morning Tribune (February 2, 1960)
    Police officer kills seven persons, self The Montana Standard (February 2, 1960)
  32. "Dominican Pvt. Kills 6, Hurts 9". pqasb.pqarchiver.com. Archived from the original on November 6, 2012.
  33. Los ataques en un municipio dominicano que dejaron 6 muertos iniciaron con una agresión por "alegados motivos de celos", según la Policía, CNN en Español
  34. Rampaging Gunman kills 6 in Bahamas, The New York Times (May 22, 1964)
    Lovelorn builder runs amok with gun, kills six, Rome News-Tribune (May 21, 1964)
    Killer stalks Nassau; 8 dead, The Miami News (May 21, 1964)
  35. Policeman kills 7 in El Salvador, Wilmington Morning Star (June 3, 2000)
    Agente PNC asesina a siete personas en La Unión Archived March 9, 2002, at the Wayback Machine , laprensa.com.sv (June 3, 2000)
    PNC acusado de masacre tenía antecedentes, laprensa.com.sv (June 4, 2000)
    Familiares de soldados exigen justicia, laprensa.com.sv (June 4, 2000)
    Mañana audiencia contra agente PNC [ permanent dead link ], laprensa.com.sv (June 6, 2000)
    Prorrogan audiencia de ex PNC acusado de matar a 6 personas [ permanent dead link ], laprensa.com.sv (November 1, 2000)
    Pena máxima para homicida de seis personas Archived March 17, 2008, at the Wayback Machine , laprensa.com.sv (June 17, 2001)
    Policía masacra a siete Archived January 14, 2013, at the Wayback Machine , elsalvador.com (June 3, 2000)
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  36. Cinco mortos no choque do "Sertanejo", Folha de S.Paulo (June 3, 1980) Morrem feridos no acidente, Folha de S.Paulo (June 5, 1980) – Mulher se mata depois do marido se suicidar, Tribuna da Imprensa (June 6, 1980)
  37. Charged in death of six, Winnipeg Free Press (August 31, 1972)
    – Killer of six insane, The Lethbridge Herald (October 8, 1974)
    Gunman on rampage kills six people in remote lake area of B.C. interior, The Ottawa Citizen (August 30, 1972)
    Suspect, 27, charged in B.C. killing spree, The Montreal Gazette (August 31, 1972)
    Gunman kills six in shooting spree, Ellensburg Daily Record (August 30, 1972)
    Mental patient charged with B.C. slayings, The Bulletin (August 31, 1972)
  38. Cutlass carnage in Buxton, Stabroek News (December 10, 1994)
    Killer had a history of threatening villagers, Stabroek News (December 11, 1994)
    Buxton – Where coke is as easily purchased as a cigarette, Stabroek News (September 10, 1995)
    – Man with machete hacks six to death in Guyana, Pacific Stars and Stripes (December 12, 1994)
  39. Matou seis homens de uma vez!, A Notícia (SC) (May 16, 1935)
  40. Amokläufer tötete 9 Menschen Archived October 9, 2020, at the Wayback Machine , Luxemburger Wort (April 22, 1941)
    La furia omicida di un pazzo, La Stampa (April 9, 1941)
  41. World in Brief – The Americas, The Washington Post (June 11, 2007)
    Dos soldados asesinan 6 civiles en Colombia, Diario de Cuyo (June 11, 2007)
    Varios años de prisión piden para soldados responsables del asesinato de 6 personas en el Caquetá, Colombia para Todos (June 11, 2007)
    Por una cerveza, soldados mataron a seis personas, El Tiempo (June 11, 2007)
    Por miedo, los niños de Balsillas (Caquetá) trasladaron su escuela a una taberna, El Tiempo (August 11, 2007)
    Comandante del Ejército, general Mario Montoya, a debate en Cámara por muerte de civiles, El Tiempo (August 27, 2007)
    Con 1.500 votos en ‘mandato’, niños de Balsillas piden escuela, El Tiempo (November 11, 2008)
  42. 6 hacked to death, then killer is slain, Philadelphia Daily News (October 7, 1991)
    Machete-wielding man kills 6 before being slain, Gainesville Sun (October 7, 1991)
    Masacre provoca impacto y polemica, El Nuevo Herald (October 8, 1991)
    Man wielding a machete kills 6 people, Observer-Reporter (October 7, 1991)
  43. Paroled killer confesses slaying woman, 5 tots, The Miami News (July 11, 1957)
    Freed killer murders 6, The Windsor Daily Star (July 11, 1957)
    Mother, five children are hacked to death, The Washington Reporter (July 11, 1957)
    Chacal de Pupunahue masacró a fierrazos a humilde mujer y cinco de sus hijos Archived 2011-07-24 at the Wayback Machine , La Cuarta (December 20, 2006)
    Chacal de Pupunahue masacró a fierrazos a humilde mujer y cinco de sus hijos Archived 2011-07-23 at the Wayback Machine , La Cuarta
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    - Defeito Fisicio Traiu O "Monstro do Brejo", Diario da Noite (February 8, 1969)
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  46. Uma chacina no Mato Grosso, Linha Direta at redeglobo.globo.com
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  48. Mexican, Crazed by Marihuana, Runs Amuck With Butcher Knife, The New York Times (February 21, 1925)
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  53. Belo Horizonte Em uma propriedade..., Jornal do Commercio (May 10, 1914)
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    Um Jovem Matou o Monstro Assassino, O Jornal (RJ) (February 13, 1957)
    Crazed ex-convict kills 5, wounds 15, St. Joseph Gazette (February 14, 1957)
    – Crazed Dancer Killed After 5 Persons Slain, The Daily Journal (February 14, 1957)
    – Berserk man kills five, Independent Record (February 14, 1957)
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    Bloody Thursday in Barbados, The Virgin Islands Daily News (March 21, 1933)
    Seon Hope hanged, The Virgin Islands Daily News (May 15, 1933)
    – Mad man's rage strews ground with dead and wounded, The Gleaner (March 4, 1933)
    – Barbados labourer to stand trial, The Gleaner (March 21, 1933)
    – Murderer hanged, The Gleaner (April 7, 1933)
  58. Louco agarra motorista e ônibus mata 4 no Rio, Diario de Noticias (August 26, 1973)
    Débil mental joga ônibus no abismo, Correio da Manhã (1973)
    Quatro morrem em desastre causado por débil mental, Jornal do Brasil (August 26, 1973)
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  61. Louco, o pescador queimou 2 casas e matou quatro pessoas, Diário de Pernambuco (September 6, 1955)
  62. El día inolvidable (Television production) (in Spanish)."Bitter lover poisons milk, three children are dead". The San Francisco Examiner . October 12, 1975. p. 23.
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  64. Feirante mata três e fere onze, Diário de Pernambuco (November 7, 1978)
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