List of rampage killers in the United States

For rampage killers in the Americas, see List of rampage killers in the Americas.

This is a list of mass or spree killers in the United States. A mass murderer is typically defined as someone who kills 3 or more people in one incident, with no "cooling off" period, not including themself. ^{[1] [2]} A mass murder typically occurs in a single location where one or more persons kill several others. ^{[3] [4] [5]}

Specific notable subtypes of mass murder, including politically motivated crimes, workplace killings, school attacks and familicides, have their own lists.

This list does not include serial killers, members of democidal governments, or major political figures who orchestrated such actions.

List of rampage killers

Perpetrator	Date	Year	Location	State	Killed	Injured	W	Fate	Ref.
Paddock, Stephen, 64	Oct. 1	2017	Paradise	Nevada	60	413+	F	Committed suicide Two of the victims died in 2019 and 2020; attributed to this event	[6] [7]
Gonzales, Francisco, 27	May 7	1964	Danville	California	43	0	F V	Committed suicide	[8]
Burke, David, 35	Dec. 7	1987	San Luis Obispo	California	42	0	F V	Committed suicide or died in the crash	[9]
Kelley, Devin, 26 [n 1]	Nov. 5	2017	Sutherland Springs	Texas	25	22	F	Committed suicide Terminated a pregnancy	[10]
Hennard, George, 35	Oct. 16	1991	Killeen	Texas	23	27	F V	Committed suicide	[11]
Huberty, James, 41	July 18	1984	San Diego	California	21	19	F	Killed by police Terminated a pregnancy	[12] [13]
Card, Robert, 40	Oct. 25	2023	Lewiston	Maine	18	13	F	Committed suicide	[14] [15] [16]
Wong, Jiverly, 41	April 3	2009	Binghamton	New York	13	4	F	Committed suicide	[17]
Unruh, Howard, 28	Sept. 6	1949	Camden	New Jersey	13	3	F	Found mentally unfit to stand trial Died in an institution in 2009	[18]
Holmes, James, 24	July 20	2012	Aurora	Colorado	12	62	F E	Sentenced to life imprisonment	[19]
Álvarez, Juan Manuel, 25	Jan. 26	2005	Los Angeles	California	11	177	V	Sentenced to life imprisonment	[20]
Tran, Huu Can, 72	Jan. 21	2023	Monterey Park	California	11	9	F	Committed suicide	[21]
Pough, James, 42	June 17/18	1990	Jacksonville	Florida	11	6	F V	Committed suicide Killed a man on May 8, 1971	[22] [23] [24] [25] [26]
Long, Ian, 28	Nov. 7	2018	Thousand Oaks	California	11	1	FM	Committed suicide One more died by stray police gunfire	[27] [28]
McLendon, Michael, 28 [n 2]	March 10	2009	Kinston, Samson & Geneva	Alabama	10	6	F A	Committed suicide Also killed four dogs	[29]
Muhammad, John, 41 Malvo, Lee, 17	Oct. 2–22	2002	Aspen Hill, Glenmont, Rockville, Norbeck, Kensington & Bowie Takoma Prince William County, Spotsylvania County & Fairfax County	Maryland Washington, D.C. Virginia	10	3	F	Muhammad sentenced to death and executed Malvo sentenced to life imprisonment Killed seven other people since February 2002	[30] [31]
Starkweather, Charles, 19 Fugate, Caril Ann, 14 [n 1]	Jan. 21–29	1958	Lincoln & Bennet Douglas	Nebraska Wyoming	10	0	FM	Starkweather sentenced to death and executed Fugate sentenced to life imprisonment and paroled in 1976 Also killed two dogs Starkweather killed a man on November 30, 1957	[32]
Mullin, Herbert, 25	Jan. 25 / Feb. 10–13	1973	Santa Cruz County	California	10	0	FM	Sentenced to life imprisonment Killed three people in 1972	[33] [34]
Al-Issa, Ahmad, 21 (accused)	March 22	2021	Boulder	Colorado	10	0	F	Ongoing case: found mentally incompetent to stand trial in 2021; received treatment and found competent to stand trial in 2023.	[35]
Twigg, Gilbert, 35	Aug. 13	1903	Winfield	Kansas	9	25	F	Committed suicide	[36] [37] [38]
Bertucci, Clarence, 23 [n 3]	July 8	1945	Salina	Utah	9	19	F	Found not guilty by reason of insanity	[39]
Betts, Connor, 24 [n 1]	Aug. 4	2019	Dayton	Ohio	9	17	F	Killed by police	[40] [41] [42] [43]
Silka, Michael, 25	April 28 / May 17–19	1984	Fairbanks & Manley Hot Springs	Alaska	9	1	F	Killed by police Terminated a pregnancy	[44]
Cooksey Jr., Cleophus, 35 (accused) [n 1]	Nov. 27 / Dec. 2/13–17	2017	Phoenix	Arizona	9	0	F	Arrested and charged	[45]
Jones, Walter, 20 Jones, William, 18	Sept. 28	1913	Harriston	Mississippi	8+	14+	F	Both killed by angry mob William killed a man in 1909	[46]
Saipov, Sayfullo Habibullaevic, 29 (Саипов, Сайфулло Хабибуллаевич)	Oct. 31	2017	New York City	New York	8	11	V	Sentenced to life imprisonment	[47]
Ferri, Gian, 55	July 1	1993	San Francisco	California	8	6	F	Committed suicide	[48]
Hawkins, Robert, 19	Dec. 5	2007	Omaha	Nebraska	8	4	F	Committed suicide	[49] [50]
Brown, Carl, 51	Aug. 20	1982	Miami	Florida	8	3	F	Killed	[51]
Stewart, Robert, 45	March 29	2009	Carthage	North Carolina	8	2	F	Sentenced to life imprisonment	[52] [53]
Dekraai, Scott, 54	Oct. 12	2011	Seal Beach	California	8	1	F	Sentenced to life imprisonment	[54]
Long, Robert, 21	March 16	2021	Atlanta & Acworth	Georgia	8	1	F	Arrested	[55]
Nance, Romeo, 23	Jan. 21	2024	Joliet	Illinois	8	1	F	Committed suicide	[56]
Sheley, Nicholas, 28	June 23–30	2008	Sterling, Rock Falls & Galesburg Festus	Illinois Missouri	8	0	M	Sentenced to life imprisonment	[57]
Crimo III, Robert, 21 (accused)	July 4	2022	Highland Park	Illinois	7	48	F	Arrested	[58]
Phillips, Monroe, 58	March 6	1915	Brunswick	Georgia	7	30+	F	Killed	[59]
Ator, Seth, 36	Aug. 31	2019	Odessa Midland	Texas	7	25	F	Killed by police	[60] [61]
Ford, Priscilla Joyce, 51	Nov. 27	1980	Reno	Nevada	7	22	V	Died while awaiting execution	[62]
Everette, Eugene, 32 [n 1]	03.28 March 28/29	1970	New York City	New York	7	15	F A	Sentenced to life imprisonment	[63]
Bonner, William, 25	April 22	1973	Los Angeles	California	7	9	F	Sentenced to life imprisonment	[64]
Ashbrook, Larry, 47	Sept. 15	1999	Fort Worth	Texas	7	7	F	Committed suicide	[65]
Ratzmann, Terry, 44	March 12	2005	Brookfield	Wisconsin	7	4	F	Committed suicide	[66]
Collins, Melvin, 38	Nov. 6	1948	Chester	Pennsylvania	7	3	F	Committed suicide	[67]
Collins, Darnell, 33	June 17–21	1995	Atlantic City New York City	New Jersey New York	7	3	F	Killed by police	[68]
Gung Ung Chang	July 18/19	1898	Oakland	California	7	2	FME	Killed by the explosion	[69]
Reynolds, William, 35	April 6	1902	Tuscumbia	Alabama	7	2	F	Killed by police Also killed several horses	[70]
Pearson, Eric, 56	March 16	1968	Ironwood	Michigan	7	2	F	Sentenced to life imprisonment	[71]
Hardesty, William, 21 [n 1]	10.03 Oct. 3/4/18/19	1978	Ypsilanti	California Michigan	7	2	FM	Sentenced to life imprisonment Also killed a cat	[72] Loc: Spree; Occ: ---; W: ---; Rel: Parents
Dantzler, Rodrick, 34 [n 1]	July 7	2011	Grand Rapids	Michigan	7	2	F	Committed suicide	[73]
David, Rachal, 39 [n 4] [n 5]	Aug. 3	1978	Salt Lake City	Utah	7	0	M	Committed Suicide	[74]
Jumper, Jim [n 1]	Feb. 14	1889	Okeechobee	Florida	6+	1	F	Killed	[75]
Brooks, Darrell Edward, 39	Nov. 21	2021	Waukesha, Wisconsin	United States	6	62	V	Sentenced to life imprisonment	[76]
Igrić, Damir, 29	Oct. 3	2001	Manchester	Tennessee	6	33	MV	Died in the crash	[77]
Rodger, Elliot, 22	May 23	2014	Isla Vista	California	6	14	FMV	Committed suicide	[78]
Marcelino, Julian, 30	Nov. 24	1932	Seattle	Washington	6	13	M	Sentenced to life imprisonment	[79]
Loughner, Jared, 22	Jan. 8	2011	Casas Adobes	Arizona	6	13	F	Sentenced to life imprisonment	[80] [81] [82] [83]
Cruse, William, 59	April 23	1987	Palm Bay	Florida	6	10	F	Sentenced to death, died in prison	[84]
Gully [n 1]	Aug. 29	1910	Willow Patch	Nevada	6	7	F	Killed	[85]
Young, Harry, 27–28 Young, Jennings, 35–36	Jan. 2	1932	Brookline	Missouri	6	3	F	Each killed the other Harry killed a man in 1929	[86]
Crump, Wiley, 67	Sept. 21	1967	Philipp	Mississippi	6	3	F A	Killed by a posse	[87]
James, Shane, 34 (accused)	Dec. 4/5	2023	Austin Bexar County	Texas	6	3	F	Arrested	[88]
Drake, Lynwood, 43	Nov. 7/8	1992	Morro Bay, Paso Robles & San Miguel	California	6	2	FM	Committed suicide	[89]
Vang, Chai Soua, 36	Nov. 21	2004	Birchwood	Wisconsin	6	2	F	Sentenced to life imprisonment	[90]
Huff, Kyle, 28	March 25	2006	Seattle	Washington	6	2	F	Committed suicide
Zamora, Isaac Lee, 28	Sept. 2	2008	Alger	Washington	6	2	F	Sentenced to life imprisonment	[91] [92]
Dalton, Jason, 45	Feb. 20	2016	Kalamazoo County	Michigan	6	2	F	Sentenced to life imprisonment	[93] [94] [95] [96]
Henry, DeWitt, 26	July 23	1977	Klamath Falls	Oregon	6	1	F	Sentenced to life imprisonment Terminated a pregnancy	[97]
Belachheb, Abdelkrim, 39	June 29	1984	Dallas	Texas	6	1	F	Sentenced to life imprisonment Died in prison in 2017	[98]
Peterson, Tyler, 20 [n 3]	Oct. 7	2007	Crandon	Wisconsin	6	1	F	Committed suicide	[99]
Thornton, Charles, 52	Feb. 7	2008	Kirkwood	Missouri	6	1	F	Killed by police	[100] [101]
Crum, Richard, 52 (accused)	Feb. 17	2023	Arkabutla	Mississippi	6	1	F	Arrested	[102]
Unknown	Sept. 17	1911	Colorado Springs	Colorado	6	0	M	Unsolved Possibly connected to the Villisca axe murders	[103]
Goins, John, 49 [n 1]	March 18	1926	Stockton & Galt	California	6	0	F	Committed suicide	[104]
Swinney, Frank, 28	04.15 April 15–18	1970	Wichita Indianapolis	Kansas Indiana	6	0.1 0	FMA	Sentenced to life imprisonment	[105]
Benoist, Emile, 20	Aug. 26	1977	Hackettstown	New Jersey	6	0	F	Committed suicide	[106]
Stewart, Raymond, 29	Jan. 27–Feb. 2	1981	Rockford Beloit	Illinois Wisconsin	6	0	F	Sentenced to death and executed	[107]
Moreno, Eliseo, 24 [n 1]	Oct. 11	1983	College Station & Hempstead	Texas	6	0	F	Sentenced to death and executed	[108]
Stewart, Howard, 37 [n 1]	Sept. 16/22	1987	Lebanon Corsicana	Missouri Texas	6	0	F	Committed suicide Also killed two dogs	[109]
Leonard, Eric, 22	Feb. 12/19	1991	Sacramento	California	6	0	F	Sentenced to death	[110]
Vargas, Pedro, 42	July 26/27	2013	Hialeah	Florida	6	0	F A	Killed by police	[111]
Jones, Dwight, 56	May 31–June 3	2018	Scottsdale and Fountain Hills	Arizona	6	0	F	Committed suicide	[112]
Moore, Lawrence, 25	May 7	1981	Salem	Oregon	5	18	F	Sentenced to life imprisonment One of the victims died in 2013; attributed to this event	[113]
Harris, Will, 29	Nov. 1	1906	Asheville	North Carolina	5	12	F	Killed by angry mob Also killed a dog	[114]
Neal, Kevin, 44 [n 1]	Nov. 13/14	2017	Rancho Tehama	California	5	11	F	Committed suicide
King, Alvin, 45	June 22	1980	Daingerfield	Texas	5	10	F	Committed suicide while awaiting trial
George, Leroy Valentino, 21	July 10	1999	Baton Rouge	Louisiana	5	6	V	Convicted	[115]
Klink, Herman, 40	March 6	1933	Cleveland	Ohio	5	6	F	Killed by police	[116]
Santiago-Ruiz, Esteban, 26	Jan. 6	2017	Broward County	Florida	5	6	F	Sentenced to life imprisonment	[117]
Cooper, Simon	Jan. 1/7	1897	Magnolia & Lynchburg	South Carolina	5	5	FM	Killed by police Suspect in the Woolfolk-murders	[118]
Chambers, Adacia Avery, 25	Oct. 24	2015	Stillwater	Oklahoma	4	46	V	Sentenced to life imprisonment
Mellberg, Dean, 20	June 20	1994	Fairchild Air Force Base	Washington	4	22	F	Killed by police Terminated a pregnancy	[119]
Owens, Rashad Charjuan, 21	March 12	2014	Austin	Texas	4	21	V	Sentenced to life imprisonment
Kulak, Frank J., 41	April 7–14	1969	Chicago	Illinois	4	21	F E	Found mentally unfit to stand trial	[120]
Decker, Newt, 35	Nov. 15	1908	Okmulgee	Oklahoma	4	9	FM	Killed by police Also killed a horse	[121]
Pullen, Joe, 40	Dec. 14	1923	Drew	Mississippi	4	8	F	Killed by angry mob	[122]
McLeod, Harvey Glenn, 22	May 29	1972	Raleigh	North Carolina	4	7	F	Committed suicide	[123]
Sencion, Eduardo, 32	Sept. 6	2011	Carson City	Nevada	4	7	F	Committed suicide
Kabolowsky, Robert, 20	July 10	1980	Wantagh, New York	New York	3	20	V	Found not guilty by reason of insanity	[124]
Cornell, William	July 18	1863	Austin	Nevada	3	18–20	M	Committed suicide or killed	[125]
Pearson, Moses, 30–31	April 25	1976	Jacksonville Cordele, Pinehurst, Perry & Jackson	Florida Georgia	3	13	F	Committed suicide Suspected of 6 other murders	[126]
Ressa, Stephen Michael, 27	Sept. 21	2005	Las Vegas	Nevada	3	11	V	Sentenced to life imprisonment	[127]
Sledge, Aaron	08.15 Aug. 15/17	1903	Randolph County	Alabama	3	10–11	F		[128]
Clark, Michael, 16	April 25	1965	Santa Maria	California	3	10	F	Committed suicide	[129]
Aranda, Bennie, 26	Dec. 28	1937	Oakland	California	3	9	FM	Sentenced to death, later changed to life imprisonment	[130]
Mozingo, Douglas, 29	Oct. 1	1982	Sacramento	California	3	9	F	Committed suicide while awaiting trial	[131] [132]
Sodini, George, 48	Aug. 4	2009	Bridgeville	Pennsylvania	3	9	F	Committed suicide	[133]
Brosnahan, John, 67 [n 4]	Dec. 9	2011	Cambridge	Massachusetts	3	0	F	Committed Suicide	[134]

Home intruders

	Perpetrator	Date	Year	Location	State	Killed	Injured	W	Additional Notes	Ref.
1.	Leung Ying, 29	August 22	1928	Fairfield	California	11	0	FM	Sentenced to death Committed suicide while awaiting execution Possibly killed 3 people years earlier	[135]
2.	Thomas, Christopher, 34 [n 5]	April 15	1984	New York City	New York	10	0	F	Sentenced to 83 to 250 years in prison Terminated a pregnancy Released from prison in 2018	[136]
3.	Unknown [n 4] [n 5]	May 14	1906	Milton	Florida	9	0	MA	Unsolved Possibly connected to the Villisca axe murders	[137]
4.	Cummins, Michael Lee, 25	April 17/27	2019	Sumner County	Tennessee	9	0	M	Sentenced to life imprisonment The sole survivor died in 2022; attributed to this event	[138]
5.	Unknown [n 4] [n 5]	September 13	1878	Hockley	Texas	8	1	FMA	Unsolved	[139]
6.	Hight, Spencer James, 32 [n 4] [n 5]	September 10	2017	Plano	Texas	8	1	F	Killed by police	[140]
7.	Unknown [n 5]	June 10	1912	Villisca	Iowa	8	0	M	Unsolved Possibly connected to 18 other murders	[141]
8.	Layer, Henry [n 5]	April 22	1920	Turtle Lake	North Dakota	8	0	FM	Sentenced to life imprisonment	[142]
9.	Speck, Richard Franklin, 24 [n 5]	July 14	1966	Chicago	Illinois	8	0	M	Sentenced to death Later changed to 400 to 1200 years in prison
10.	Wagner, George William Wagner, George (accused) Wagner, Edward Jacob [n 4]	April 22	2016	Pike County	Ohio	8	0	F	Arrested and charged George William Wagner sentenced to life imprisonment Edward Jacob Wagner sentenced to life imprisonment
11.	Unknown	November 20	1965	Sunbury	Pennsylvania	7	7	F A	Unsolved	[143]
12.	Nelson, Martin, 24	May 5	1885	Bonito City	New Mexico	7	1	F	Killed	[144]
13.	James Little Plume, 24 [n 1]	October 11	1903	Two Medicine	Montana	7	1	FM	Sentenced to 40 years in prison	[145]
14.	Carlton, Julian, 30	August 15	1914	Spring Green	Wisconsin	7	1	MA	Died while awaiting trial	[146]
15.	Rovansek, Cyril J., 31 [n 1]	November 4	1973	Cleveland	Ohio	7	1	F	Committed suicide	[147]
16.	Abeyta, Ricky, 28	January 26	1991	Chimayo	New Mexico	7	1	F	Sentenced to 146 years in prison	[148]
17.	Hance, Michael E., 51	August 7	2011	Copley Township	Ohio	7	1	F	Killed by police	[149]
18.	Unknown	April 20	1928	El Dorado	Kansas	7	0	F A	Unsolved	[150]
19.	Unknown [n 4] [n 5]	October 25	1967	Arcadia	Florida	7	0	P	Unsolved	[151]
20.	Freeman, John Gilbert, 41 [n 4] [n 5]	September 3	1971	Phoenix	Arizona	7	0	F	Sentenced to life imprisonment	[152]
21.	Workman, William, 43 [n 1]	June 26	1973	Palos Hills	Illinois	7	0	F	Sentenced to 100 to 300 years in prison Terminated a pregnancy	[153]
22.	Moss, Adam Matthew, 23	August 30	2001	Sioux City	Iowa	7	0	M	Sentenced to life imprisonment Committed suicide in 2013	[154]
23.	Brooks, Darrell L., 22 [n 4] [n 5]	October 16	2002	Baltimore	Maryland	7	0	A	Sentenced to life imprisonment	[155]
24.	Legg, John Michael, 20 (accused) Rogers, Frederic Allen, 23 (accused)	June 4	2020	Valhermoso Springs	Alabama	7	0	F A	Both arrested and charged Also killed a dog	[156]
25.	Unknown	September 8	2020	Aguanga	California	7	0	F	Unsolved	[157]
26.	Mohawk, Samuel	July 1	1843	Slippery Rock	Pennsylvania	6	2	M	Sentenced to death and executed	[158]
27.	Baumberger, Albert F., 22 [n 4] [n 5]	July 7	1893	Cando	North Dakota	6	1	FM	Sentenced to death and executed	[159]
28.	Davis, Arthur James, 26 [n 5]	August 26	1966	New Haven	Connecticut	6	1	F	Sentenced to death Later changed to life Also killed two dogs	[160]
29.	Marks, Cyrano, 39 [n 4] [n 5]	July 12	1999	Atlanta	Georgia	6	1	F	Committed suicide	[161]
30.	James, Llewelyn, 16 [n 1]	February 4/5	2002	Winslow Township & Lindenwold	New Jersey	6	1	FM	Sentenced to 315 years in prison	[162]
31.	Jones, Thomas [n 4] [n 5]	March 21/22	1900	Garner	North Carolina	6	0	MA	Sentenced to death and executed	[163]
32.	Batson, Albert Edward, 20 [n 4]	February 13	1902	Welsh	Louisiana	6	0	FM	Sentenced to death and executed	[164]
33.	Davis, Walter Chesley, 48 [n 5]	May 7	1907	San Francisco	California	6	0	F	Found not guilty by reason of insanity	[165]
34.	Miller, Alex [n 4] [n 5]	December 21	1919	Gilcrest	Colorado	6	0	F	Arrested	[166]
35.	Bannon, Charles, 22 [n 4] [n 5]	February	1930	Schafer	North Dakota	6	0	M	Killed by angry mob	[167]
36.	Cook, William Edward, 22	January 2–5	1951	Joplin Ogilby	Missouri California	6	0	F	Sentenced to death and executed Also killed a dog
37.	Unknown [n 4] [n 5]	June 25	1968	Good Hart	Michigan	6	0	FM	Unsolved
38.	Simants, Erwin Charles, 29 [n 4] [n 5]	October 19	1975	Sutherland	Nebraska	6	0	F	Sentenced to death Later, found not guilty by reason of insanity	[168]
39.	White, Sarah Isabel, 18 [n 4] [n 5]	December 31	1975	Greenwood	Indiana	6	0	A	Sentenced to life imprisonment	[169]
40.	Geschwendt, George, 24 [n 5]	March 12	1976	Trevose	Pennsylvania	6	0	F	Sentenced to death Also killed a dog	[170]
41.	Carter, Robert Earl, 26	August 18	1992	Somerville	Texas	6	0	FMA	Sentenced to death and executed	[171]
42.	Concepcion, Ramon, 28 [n 5]	May 2/3	1993	New York City	New York	6	0	MA	Sentenced to 37½ years in prison	[172]
43.	Harris, Westley Devon, 22 [n 4] [n 5]	August 26	2002	Rutledge	Alabama	6	0	F	Sentenced to death	[173]
44.	Lewis, Lamont Merritt, Robert	August 26	2003	Philadelphia	Pennsylvania	6	0	E	Both sentenced to life imprisonment Also killed a dog
45.	Strong, Preston Alton, 39	June 24	2005	Yuma	Arizona	6	0	FM	Sentenced to death Also killed a man in 2007	[174]
46.	Devoe, Paul Gilbert, 43	August 24/27	2007	Marble Falls & Jonestown State Line	Texas Pennsylvania	6	0	F	Sentenced to death	[175]
47.	Anderson, Michele Kristen, 29 [n 1] McEnroe, Joseph Thomas, 29 [n 5]	December 24	2007	Carnation	Washington	6	0	F	Both sentenced to life imprisonment
48.	Hudson, William Mitchell, 33	November 14	2015	Palestine	Texas	6	0	FM	Sentenced to death	[176]
49.	Adams, Phillip, 32	April 7	2021	Rock Hill	South Carolina	6	0	F	Committed suicide	[177]
50.	Macias, Teodoro, 28 [n 5]	May 9	2021	Colorado Springs	Colorado	6	0	F	Committed suicide	[178]
51.	Fenniel, Shad, 31	July 3	1914	Branchville	Texas	5	5	FM	Killed by police	[179]
52.	Soto, Christian Ivan, 22	March 27	2024	Rockford	Illinois	4	7	M	Arrested

See also

• List of mass shootings in the United States

Abbreviations and footnotes

1. At least one of the victims was a relative of the assailant.
2. At least five of the victims were relatives of the assailant.
3. Assailant was a member of the military, police, or a comparable force at the time of the rampage.
4. All the victims were members of the same family.
5. All the victims were killed in the same household.

W – A basic description of the weapons used in the murders

F – Firearms and other ranged weapons, especially rifles and handguns, but also bows and crossbows, grenade launchers, flamethrowers, or slingshots

M – Melee weapons, like knives, swords, spears, machetes, axes, clubs, rods, stones, or bare hands

O – Any other weapons, such as bombs, hand grenades, Molotov cocktails, poison and poisonous gas, as well as vehicle and arson attacks

A – indicates that an arson attack was the only other weapon used

V – indicates that a vehicle was the only other weapon used

E – indicates that explosives of any sort were the only other weapon used

P – indicates that an anaesthetising or deadly substance of any kind was the only other weapon used (includes poisonous gas)

References

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2. Aggrawal, A. (2005). "Mass Murder". In Payne-James JJ; Byard RW; Corey TS; Henderson C (eds.). Encyclopedia of Forensic and Legal Medicine (PDF). Vol. 3. Elsevier Academic Press. ISBN   978-0-12-547970-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 25, 2016. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
3. "Serial Murder – Multi-Disciplinary Perspectives for Investigators" (PDF). Federal Bureau of Investigation. 2005. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
4. Krouse, William J.; Richardson, Daniel J. (July 30, 2015). Mass Murder with Firearms: Incidents and Victims, 1999–2013 (PDF) (Report). Congressional Research Service. p. 26.
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7. Lacanlale, Rio (September 17, 2020). "Las Vegas woman becomes 60th victim of October 2017 mass shooting". The Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved September 17, 2020.
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9. "PSA Flight 1771 Memorial Cache". Geocaching. Retrieved October 22, 2017.
10. Ahmed, Saeed (November 6, 2017). "2 of the 5 deadliest mass shootings in modern US history happened in the last 35 days". CNN. Archived from the original on November 6, 2017. Retrieved November 6, 2017.
11. Stone, Michael H.; Brucato, Gary (2019). The New Evil: Understanding the Emergence of Modern Violent Crime. Amherst, New York: Prometheus. pp. 44–45.
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136. N.Y. slaughter likely to have involved drugs, Daily Collegian (April 17, 1984)
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143. 7 Children Burn to Death In Fire at Log-Cabin Home, The New York Times (November 22, 1965)
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144. Murder in Bonita City
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145. Seven Indians are massacred as the result of drunken row, The Anaconda Standard (October 12, 1903)
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146. Murderer of Seven: Sets Fire to Country Home of Frank Lloyd Wright Near Spring Green, The Weekly Home News (August 20, 1914)
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147. Off-Duty Officer In Cleveland Kills Seven and Himself, The New York Times (November 5, 1973)
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148. Suspected killer of 7 caught in mountains of New Mexico, The Prescott Courier (January 28, 1991)
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150. Youth confesses murder of seven, The New York Times (May 6, 1928)
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151. 6 Arcadia children die in insecticide poisoning, St. Petersburg Times (October 26, 1967)
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152. Suspect held for killing seven people, Rome News-Tribune (September 5, 1971)
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153. Kin charged in separate family slayings, The Evening Independent (June 27, 1973)
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154. Accused Iowa killer of 7 arraigned, CNN (September 1, 2001)
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155. In Baltimore, Slogan Collides With Reality, The New York Times (September 3, 2003)
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159. Baumberger may be tried, The New York Times (July 14, 1893)
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165. Crazy man kills six, The New York Times (May 8, 1907)
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166. Colorado family of 6 murdered on farm, The New York Times (December 22, 1919)
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179. Negro kills 8 with a short handled axe, The Newark Advocate (July 3, 1914)
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     – Kills eight with an ax, The Washington Post (July 4, 1914)
     – Negro kills 8 negroes, The Daily Advocate (July 4, 1914)
     – Four Negroes Dead; Five are Wounded; Slayer Escaped, Cameron Herald (July 9, 1914)
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