Shirleysburg, Pennsylvania

Shirleysburg, Pennsylvania
Borough
Benjamin B. Leas House
Location of Shirleysburg in Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania.
Shirleysburg Show map of Pennsylvania Shirleysburg Show map of the United States
Coordinates: 40°17′51″N77°52′31″W / 40.29750°N 77.87528°W / 40.29750; -77.87528
Country	United States
State	Pennsylvania
County	Huntingdon
Government
• Type	Borough Council
Area [1]
• Total	0.16 sq mi (0.41 km2)
• Land	0.16 sq mi (0.41 km2)
• Water	0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation [2]	584 ft (178 m)
Population  (2010)
• Total	150
• Estimate  (2019) [3]	139
• Density	868.75/sq mi (335.98/km2)
Time zone	UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code	17260
Area code	814
FIPS code	42-70408
GNIS feature ID	1215280 [2]
Local phone exchanges: 447, 448

Shirleysburg is a borough in Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 150 at the 2010 census. ^[4]

History

Shirleysburg was originally the site of, and takes its name from Fort Shirley, a French and Indian War fort. In 1754 the Oneida chief Monacatoocha (Scarouady) led about 200 pro-British Native Americans (Iroquois, Lenape, and Shawnee) from their village of Logstown on the western frontier, to take refuge at George Croghan's trading post. ^[5] In 1754, Croghan built a stockaded blockhouse known as "Croghan's Fort." Following General Edward Braddock's defeat in July 1755, Governor Robert Hunter Morris ordered it renamed Fort Shirley and had several other forts built in a defensive line, to protect settlers from Native American attacks. ^[6] The fort was abandoned in late 1756 because it was considered too difficult to defend. ^[7]

On April 3, 1837, Shirleysburg was incorporated as a borough. In 1840 the population was 247. ^{[8] : 310} The narrow gauge East Broad Top Railroad (EBT) was constructed through Shirleysburg in 1873. It continued to serve the town for 83 years, until it ceased operations in 1956. Since 1960 EBT tourist trains have operated from Rockhill to Colgate Grove, just south of town, where a wye was constructed to turn trains. The inactive tracks pass through the community on their way to Mount Union.

The Benjamin B. Leas House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. ^[9]

Shirleysburg United Methodist Church

Geography

Shirleysburg is located in southeastern Huntingdon County in the valley of Aughwick Creek, between Blacklog Mountain to the east and Jacks Mountain to the west. U.S. Route 522 passes through the borough, leading north 6 miles (10 km) to Mount Union and south 4 miles (6 km) to Orbisonia, next to Rockhill.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Shirleysburg has a total area of 0.4 square kilometres (0.2 sq mi), all land. ^[4] The western border of the borough follows Aughwick Creek, a northward-flowing tributary of the Juniata River.

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1840	247		—
1850	361		46.2%
1860	354		−1.9%
1870	320		−9.6%
1880	367		14.7%
1890	325		−11.4%
1900	230		−29.2%
1910	256		11.3%
1920	200		−21.9%
1930	217		8.5%
1940	242		11.5%
1950	241		−0.4%
1960	170		−29.5%
1970	238		40.0%
1980	147		−38.2%
1990	140		−4.8%
2000	140		0.0%
2010	150		7.1%
2019 (est.)	139	[3]	−7.3%
Sources: [10] [11] [12]

As of the census ^[11] of 2000, there were 140 people, 61 households, and 38 families residing in the borough. The population density was 878.5 inhabitants per square mile (339.2/km²). There were 64 housing units at an average density of 401.6 per square mile (155.1/km²). The racial makeup of the borough was 97.86% White, 1.43% Native American, 0.71% from other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.71% of the population.

There were 61 households, out of which 26.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.2% were married couples living together, 9.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.1% were non-families. 31.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.82.

In the borough the population was spread out, with 25.7% under the age of 18, 5.0% from 18 to 24, 23.6% from 25 to 44, 29.3% from 45 to 64, and 16.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 100.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.2 males.

The median income for a household in the borough was $26,250, and the median income for a family was $40,625. Males had a median income of $27,083 versus $18,750 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $13,586. There were 5.7% of families and 13.6% of the population living below the poverty line, including 19.4% of under eighteens and 22.2% of those over 64.

References

1. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 28, 2020.
2. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Shirleysburg, Pennsylvania
3. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
4. "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Shirleysburg borough, Pennsylvania". American Factfinder. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 23, 2018.
5. Jonathan A. Burns, "Report from the Fort: A Brief Summary of the 2012 Penn State University Archaeology Field School at Fort Shirley (36HU94)," This Week In Pennsylvania Archaeology, Friday, July 6, 2012
6. Hanna, Charles Augustus (1911). The Wilderness Trail: Or, The Ventures and Adventures of the Pennsylvania Traders on the Allegheny Path. Vol. 1. Putnam's Sons.
7. Waddel, Louis M. and Bomberger, Bruce D. 1996. The French and Indian War In Pennsylvania, 1753–1763. Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Harrisburg PA, 1996. ISBN   0-89271-057-8
8. J. W. Jordan, A History of the Juniata River Valley in Three Volumes, vol. III. National Historical Association, Harrisburg, PA, 1936
9. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
10. "Census of Population and Housing". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 11 December 2013.
11. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved 2008-01-31.
12. "Incorporated Places and Minor Civil Divisions Datasets: Subcounty Resident Population Estimates: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012". Population Estimates. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 11 June 2013. Retrieved 11 December 2013.