List of rampage killers in Africa

This is a list of mass or spree killers in Africa. A mass murderer is typically defined as someone who kills 3 or more people in one incident, with no "cooling off" period, not including themself. ^{[1] [2]} A mass murder typically occurs in a single location where one or more persons kill several others. ^{[3] [4] [5]}

This list does not include serial killers, members of democidal governments, or major political figures who orchestrated such actions.

Rampage killers

Perpetrator	Date	Year	Location	Country	Killed	Injured	W	Additional Notes	Ref.
Unek, William, 27 [n 1] [n 2]	Jan. 1 Feb. 11	1954 1957	Mahagi Malampaka	Belgian Congo Tanganyika	21 36	30+	M FMA	Killed by police
Komakech, Richard [n 1]	June 26	1994	Kampala	Uganda	26	13	F	Killed by one of his victim's father
Unknown Police Officer [n 1]	April 15	1983	Asureti	Uganda	21	?	F	Committed suicide	[6]
Unknown	Aug.	1993	Kilifi	Kenya	18	25	V	Arrested	[7]
Omar Abdul Razeq Abdullah Rifai, 28 [n 2]	Aug. 21	2013	Meet Al Attar	Egypt	15	?	F	Killed by villagers Killed 23 people over the past five years
Unknown Soldier [n 1]	Nov. 6	1995	Nshili	Rwanda	14–17	19	FM	Committed suicide	[8]
Longo Dhendonga [n 1]	July 30	2020	Sange	Democratic Republic of the Congo	14	10	F	Sentenced to death	[9]
Babby Ndombe Opetu [n 1] [n 2]	July 22	2023	Nyakova	Democratic Republic of the Congo	14	0	F	Sentenced to death	[10]
Ogwang, Alfred, 28 [n 1]	Dec. 26	1994	Kamwenge	Uganda	13	14	F	Convicted
Unknown	Nov. 5	2016	Juba	South Sudan	13	10	F	Unsolved	[11]
Fekadu Nasha [n 1]	May 12	2013	Bahir Dar	Ethiopia	12–18	2	F	Died	[12]
Mogo [n 2]	May 12	1929	Kitale	Kenya	12	1	M	Sentenced to death	[13]
Obwara, Lazaro, 55	July 28	1950	Kampala	Uganda	12	0	M	Arrested
Ben Jebir, 28 [n 2]	March 25	1985	Fahs	Tunisia	12	?	F	Committed suicide Terminated a pregnancy	[14]
Vukwana, Bulelani, 29	Feb. 9	2002	East London	South Africa	11	6	F	Committed suicide
Amanyire, Chris [n 1]	04.11 April 11	2014	Karugutu	Uganda	10	25	F	Committed suicide	[15]
Odoch, Patrick Okot [n 1]	March 9	2013	Pakele & Gogonya	Uganda	10	3	F	Sentenced to 90 years in prison
Karanja, Peter [n 1]	Nov. 6	2010	Siakago	Kenya	10	0	F	Arrested	[16]
Delport, Carel Johannes, 36 [n 2]	Jan. 20	1992	Ladysmith	South Africa	9	19	F A	Sentenced to 39 years in prison Had killed two people previously	[17]
Unknown	Feb. 4	1974	Calabar	Nigeria	9	7	M		[18]
Unknown	Jan. 14	2001	Brazzaville	Republic of the Congo	9	2	F	Committed suicide	[19]
Muhamali [n 2]		1924		Tanganyika	9	0		Committed suicide	[20]
Unknown	Jan. 21	1961	Sunyani	Ghana	9	?	M	Arrested	[21]
Ugwu, Onyekachi [n 2]	10.13 Oct. 13	2015	Ngelefi	Nigeria	9	?	MA	At large Killed several animals	[22] Loc: Houses; Occ: ---; W: Machete, Arson; Rel: Father
Kalanga			Bukoba District	Tanganyika	9	?		Committed suicide	[23]
Ogunbiyi, Sunkanmi [n 1] [n 2]	03.27 March 27	2014	Eleweran	Nigeria	8–9	1	F	Committed suicide	[24]
Swart, Stephanus Andries Johannes, 37 [n 2]	May 6	1927	Charlestown	South Africa	8–9	3	F	Committed suicide	[25]
Unknown	April 27	1912	Steamboat Africa		8	23	M	Killed	[26]
Unknown Soldier, 18 [n 1]	March 27	1981	Omashaka	Namibia	8	12	F	Arrested	[27]
Unknown	08.23 Aug. 23	1974	El Motamadia	Egypt	8	6	F		[28]
Katwesigye, Moses Katoko [n 2]	04.21 April 21	2016	Kiruruma	Uganda	8	3	F	Sentenced to 90 years in prison	[29]
Unknown Soldier [n 1]	02.03 Feb. 3/4	1933	Lomé	Togo	8	2	F	Killed by soldiers	[30]
Mateane, Chippa, 42 [n 1] [n 2]	April 3	2006	Gauteng	South Africa	8	2	F	Killed by police Terminated a pregnancy Bystander run over and killed by police	[31]
Nabénéza, Germain, 35 [n 2]	Nov. 13	1994	La Grande Montée	Réunion	8	1	FM	Committed suicide	[32]
Beukes, Sylvester, 22 Beukes, Gavin, 25	March 4/5	2005	Kareeboomvloer	Namibia	8	0	F A	Both arrested Terminated a pregnancy	[33]
Unknown	Sept.	1929	Masindi	Uganda	8	?		Arrested	[34]
Kiti		1940	Rumuruti district	Kenya	8	?	MA	Sentenced to prison	[35]
Soera Brotto	Sept. 25/26	1786	Cape Town	Cape Colony	7	10	M	Sentenced to death and executed	[36]
Unknown	March 3	1998	Al-Minya	Egypt	7	9	F		[37]
Unknown	May 27	1957	Fort Hall District	Kenya	7	6	M	Arrested	[38]
Mucunguzi, Nicholas [n 1]	May 2	2009	Kampala	Uganda	7	6	F	Committed suicide or killed	[39]
Kheshow, Thubelihle, 26	October 9	2021	Redcliff	Zimbabwe	7	5	M	Found not guilty by reason of insanity	[40]
Gaferiza, Alexandre [n 1] Furaha, Joseph [n 1]	09.20 Sept. 20	1998	Mininja	Rwanda	7	4	F E	Gaferiza was arrested	[41]
Unknown Soldier [n 1]	June 18	2007	Waat	Sudan	7	3	F	Killed by soldiers	[42]
Malam Kaigama Alhaji Jikurko, 30 [n 2]	Aug. 24	2008	Jakusko	Nigeria	7	3	M	Arrested	[43]
Lino, Africano Abono [n 1] [n 2]	Oct. 15	2006	Laguti	Uganda	7	2+	F	Sentenced to death	[44]
Chibueze, Henry [n 3]	February 16	2013	Lagos	Nigeria	7	2	F	Terminated a pregnancy	[45]
Amou N'Talit Tademalit	May 13–15	1951	Tadla-Azilal	Morocco	7	2	F	Arrested	[46]
Obua, Isaac [n 1]	06.16 June 16	2016	Kampala	Uganda	7	1–2	F	Killed	[47]
Meyer, Paul Johannes, 35 [n 4]	June 2/3	2004	Johannesburg	South Africa	7	0	F	Committed suicide Terminated a pregnancy	[48]
Amara Ben Ahmed	May	1937	Edough	Algeria	7	?			[49]
Unknown	Sept.	1951		Egypt	7	?	F	Arrested	[50]
Unknown	Nov.	1964	Transvaal Province	South Africa	7	?	M		[51]
Josef, Lukas, 21 [n 1]	Nov. 8	1980	Ondangwa	Namibia	7	?	F	Arrested	[52]
Michael, Bawa [n 1]	Nov. 11	2001	Kaduna	Nigeria	7	?	F	Sentenced to death	[53]
Lemba Abdallah, Alain [n 1]	May 4/5	2013	Mongo	Democratic Republic of the Congo	6–7	6–7	F	Sentenced to death	[54]
Ngobi, Fred [n 1]	March 23	1998	Kampala	Uganda	6–7	0–1	F	Committed suicide	[55]
Opwonya, Kenneth Albino [n 1]	07.02 July 2	2008	Omiya-Nyima IDP camp	Uganda	6	8	F	Sentenced to death	[56]
Ndayisaba, Jean-Claude, 21 [n 1]	Oct. 8	1999	Ruyaga	Burundi	6	7	F	Sentenced to death	[57]
Mahmud Taha Ahmad Sueilem, 54 (محمود طه أحمد سويلم)	July 6	2010	Meniel Shiha	Egypt	6	6	F	Arrested	[58]
Unknown	April 2	1960	Bailundo	Angola	6	5	M	Arrested	[59]
Lombard, Petrus Lafras, 48		1954	Morgenzon	South Africa	6	4	F	Committed suicide	[60]
Unknown Police Officer [n 1]	Jan. 6	1967	Cairo	Egypt	6	4			[61]
Unknown Police Officer [n 1] [n 2]	11.06 Nov. 6	2000	Aïn Bouchekif	Algeria	6	4	F V	Committed suicide	[62]
Nkurunziza, Viateur [n 1]	May 10	1998	Gikongoro	Rwanda	6	3	F	Killed	[63]
Imbasi, Benson [n 1] [n 5]	Dec. 7	2021	Kabete	Kenya	6	2	F	Committed suicide	[64]
Nivome, Aro	May 21	1971	Abakaliki	Nigeria	6	1	M	Sentenced to death	[65]
Unknown, 35	Oct. 31	1984	Chrissiesmeer	South Africa	6	1	M	Arrested Also killed two dogs and two chickens	[66]
Wanyama, Andrew [n 1]	Sept. 27	2007	Arua	Uganda	6	1	F	Killed by soldiers	[39] [67]
Unknown	Dec.	1958	Nzega District	Tanganyika	6	?	F	Committed suicide	[68]
Unknown, 30 [n 2]	Aug. 29	1982	Soweto	South Africa	6	?	M	Arrested	[69]
Yego, Kibor, 18	June 7	2006	Marakwet District	Kenya	6	?	F	Arrested	[70]
Unknown	Jan. 23	1961	Krobo	Ghana	6	?	F		[71]
Unknown	Jan. 10	2015	Juba	South Sudan	6	?	F		[72]
Unknown	08.00 August	1935	Buta	Belgian Congo	5-6	?	F	Committed suicide	[73]
Unknown soldier	July 19	2020	Warta Nabada	Somalia	5	20+	F	At large	[74]
Unknown Police Officer [n 1]	Oct. 8	1985	Djerba	Tunisia	5	11	F	Arrested	[75]
Khazri, Wissam, 30	May 9	2023	Djerba	Tunisia	5	8	F	Killed by police
van Heerden, Cornelius Johannes Petrus, 21–22	Nov. 26	1931	Bethlehem	South Africa	5	6	F	Committed suicide	[76]
José, Jorge, 24–25	June 2	2009	Kainja	Angola	5	6	M	Arrested	[77]
Fortune, Christo Brian, 31	July 1	2002	Postmasburg	South Africa	4	9	FM	Sentenced to four consecutive life terms	[78]
Unknown	April 14	1956	Nairobi	Kenya	4	8	M	Arrested	[79]
Smith, Leopold, 34 [n 2]	06.17 June 17	1963	Umtali	Rhodesia	4	7	F	Sentenced to death and executed	[80]
Angulu, George [n 1]	05.21 May 21	2015	Karenga	Uganda	4	7	F	Committed suicide	[81]
Unknown Police Officer [n 1]	March 28	2012	Tudun Wada, Jos	Nigeria	4	6	F	Arrested	[82]
Unknown	Feb. 4	2001	Kampala	Uganda	3	21+	V		[83]
Duba, Boy, 20	March 22	2009	Mayflower	South Africa	3	9–13	M	Arrested	[84]

Familicides

The victims must have been largely the relatives of the perpetrator to be considered a familicide.

Perpetrator	Date	Year	Location	Country	Killed	Injured	W	Additional Notes	Ref.
Berri Khan	Feb.	1914	Tripoli	Libya	10	0	MP	Committed suicide	[85]
Unknown man		2009	Aden	Yemen	10	0	A	Committed suicide	[86]
Mukobero Muchika, Jamin, 43*	April 29	2001	Shibuye	Kenya	9	6	M	Arrested Terminated a pregnancy	[87]
Sobhy Ibrahim Abdel-Alim, 42* (صبحى إبراهيم عبد العليم)	July 19	2007	Minya Governorate	Egypt	8	3	F	Sentenced to death	[88]
Kasoma, Christopher, 43*	April 27	2004	Nsangi	Uganda	8	0	M	Committed suicide Terminated two pregnancies	[89]
Njenga Fundi	Oct. 26/27	1968	Mariani	Kenya	7	3	F P	Arrested	[90]
Siboza, Elias, 60	Feb. 24	2000	Clau Clau	South Africa	7	2	F	Committed suicide	[91]
Nkoana, Clifford, 30*	Nov. 9	1996	Graaff-Reinet	South Africa	7	1	F A	Committed suicide	[92]
Lubbe, Pieter Albertus, 35	Jan. 10	1953	Fauresmith	South Africa	7	0	F	Committed suicide	[93]
Jooste, Johnny, 36*	Feb. 20	2000	Ceres	South Africa	7	0	F	Sentenced to 38 years	[94]
Byekwaso, Abdallah, 28*	Aug. 17	2007	Kiraba	Uganda	7	0	M	Committed suicide	[95]
Mohammad S.*	Jan. 31	2017	Faw Qibli	Egypt	7	0	F	Arrested	[96]
Kamili, Theophil, 52*	Sept. 28	2010	Barazani village	Tanzania	7	0	A	Arrested Killed a number of cattle, sheep and goats	[97]
Unknown, 16*	Oct.	1927	Zagazig	Egypt	6	1	P	Arrested	[98]
Feher, Lios, 33*	Dec. 28	1969	Benoni	South Africa	6	1	F	Committed suicide	[99]
Kapambe, Lemison, 22	June 3	2012	Pondani	Malawi	6	1	M	Killed by angry mob	[100]
J. M., 45*	Jan. 2	1976		Kenya	6	0	M	Arrested	[101]
M'Maroo, William, 17	May 26	1988	Linjoka	Kenya	6	0	M	Died while trying to escape	[102]
van Heerden, Jacobus Johannes, 55*	Feb. 20	2007	Vanderbijlpark	South Africa	6	0	F	Committed suicide	[103]
Thokamolemo, Orelesitse Modise 26*	Jan.	2008	Letlhakane	Botswana	6	0	M	Sentenced to death and executed	[104]
Mokhali, Tsepang Solomon, 21*	Dec. 28	2012	Inanda	South Africa	6	0	FM	Sentenced to six life terms Terminated a pregnancy	[105]
Unknown	June 17	2005	Kajiado	Kenya	6	?		Arrested	[106]

Abbreviations and footnotes

1. Assailant was a member of the military, police, or a comparable force at the time of the rampage.
2. At least one of the victims was a relative of the assailant.
3. All the victims were members of the same family.
4. At least one of the victims was a relative of the assailant.
5. One of the victims was a relative of the assailant.

W – A basic description of the weapons used in the murders

F – Firearms and other ranged weapons, especially rifles and handguns, but also bows and crossbows, grenade launchers, flamethrowers, or slingshots

M – Melee weapons, like knives, swords, spears, machetes, axes, clubs, rods, stones, or bare hands

O – Any other weapons, such as bombs, hand grenades, Molotov cocktails, poison and poisonous gas, as well as vehicle and arson attacks

A – indicates that an arson attack was the only other weapon used

V – indicates that a vehicle was the only other weapon used

E – indicates that explosives of any sort were the only other weapon used

P – indicates that an anaesthetising or deadly substance of any kind was the only other weapon used (includes poisonous gas)^{[ citation needed ]}

References

1. Duwe, Grant (2007). Mass Murder in the United States. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company. p. 15. ISBN   978-0-7864-3150-2.
2. Aggrawal, A. (2005). "Mass Murder". In Payne-James JJ; Byard RW; Corey TS; Henderson C (eds.). Encyclopedia of Forensic and Legal Medicine (PDF). Vol. 3. Elsevier Academic Press. ISBN   978-0-12-547970-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 25, 2016. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
3. "Serial Murder – Multi-Disciplinary Perspectives for Investigators" (PDF). Federal Bureau of Investigation. 2005. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
4. Krouse, William J.; Richardson, Daniel J. (July 30, 2015). Mass Murder with Firearms: Incidents and Victims, 1999–2013 (PDF) (Report). Congressional Research Service. p. 26.
5. Booty, Marisa; O’Dwyer, Jayne; Webster, Daniel; McCourt, Alex; Crifasi, Cassandra (2019). "Describing a "mass shooting": the role of databases in understanding burden". Injury Epidemiology. 6 (47): 47. doi: 10.1186/s40621-019-0226-7 . PMC   6889601 . PMID   31828004.
6. During the funeral of a colleague, in the village of Asureti, a Ugandan special forces officer began shooting and finally committed suicide. 16 people died on the spot, another five later succumbed to their wounds, bringing the number of killed to 21, of which two were policemen.
   Sources:
   – Officer kills 16, The Gleaner (April 16, 1983)
   – 16 Killed at Ugandan Funeral, The New York Times (April 16, 1983)
   – Policeman kills 21 at funeral, The Times (April 16, 1983)
   – Mourners killed, The Daily Sentinel, Pomeroy (April 16, 1983)
7. Un mini-bus fonce sur un mariage: 18 morts et 25 blessés, Agence France-Presse (August 30, 1993) – Kleinbus fährt in Gruppe von Hochzeitsgästen, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (August 31, 1993) – Los ataques mas mortiferos, La Vanguardia (April 29, 1996) – Un palmares de l'horreur, Le Soir (September 25, 1995) – I precedenti Archived 2011-07-22 at the Wayback Machine , L'Unità (April 29, 1996)
8. Soldier kills 14 before committing suicide, The Independent (November 8, 1995)
   – Un soldat rwandais tue 14 personnes et en blesse 19 autres, AFP (November 7, 1995)
   – L'île d'Iwawa a été «nettoyée», Le Soir (November 8, 1995)
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   – Question of the Violation of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms in any Part of the World, with Particular Reference to Colonial and other Dependent Countries and Territories, UN Commission on Human Rights (January 29, 1996)
9. "Sud-Kivu : Le militaire auteur des tueries de 14 civils à Sange condamné à la peine de mort". 26 September 2020.
10. "Congolese Soldier Accused of Killing 13 Arrested". Voice of America News. 24 July 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
11. "Death Toll from South Sudan Shooting Up to 13". 9 November 2016.
12. Identity of Bahir Dar mass shooter still undisclosed Archived 2013-06-10 at the Wayback Machine , ethsat.com (May 13, 2013)
    – Bahir Dar Rebel Attack Death Toll Rises to 14 Archived 2013-06-07 at the Wayback Machine , ethiomedia.com (May 14, 2013)
    – A Mass killer identified, Disclosed: And He Was Found Dead!, addistar.com (May 14, 2013)
    – Police named officer who shot to death twelve people in Bahir Dar, Addis Standard (May 14, 2013)
    – Federal police officer who fatally shot 12 people in Bahir Dar named, tigraionline.com (May 15, 2013)
    – Ethiopia detained 22 officers for Bahirdar killing spree ^[usurped] , Awramba Times (May 19, 2013)
13. Ein Wahnsinniger tötet zehn Menschen, Coburger Zeitung (June 19, 1929)
    – "Witchcraft" murders, The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (July 6, 1929)
    – Chambers, Robert & Chambers, William: Chamber's Journal; W. & R. Chambers, 1930. (p. 411/12)
    – Kenya Supreme Court: Law Reports of Kenya; Government Printer, South Africa, 1943. (p. 143/44)
14. Zwölf Menschen erschossen, Hamburger Abendblatt (March 27, 1985)
    – Farmer kills 12 with shotgun, Eugene Register-Guard (March 27, 1985)
    – Tunisian Farmer Kills 12, Los Angeles Times (March 28, 1985)
    – Douze personnes assassinees dans une ferme au sud de Tunis, Agence France-Presse (March 26, 1985)
15. http://www.herald.co.zw/soldier-shoots-10-dead-injures-25-over-woman/
    
    
    
16. Kenyan policeman kills 10 in shooting rampage, Agence France-Presse (November 7, 2010)
    – 'Rogue police officer' kills 10 people in Kenya Archived 2011-07-11 at the Wayback Machine , Garowe Online (November 7, 2010)
    – Kenyan AP shoots 10 dead in pursuit of love, The Standard (November 7, 2010)
    – Kenyan AP goes on killing spree, Daily Nation (November 7, 2010)
    – Kenyan officer in court over shooting spree, Daily Nation (November 8, 2010)
17. 9 are slain in rampage 19 also wounded by S. African with rifle, Philadelphia Daily News (January 21, 1992)
18. Hatchet killer, The Canberra Times (February 9, 1974)
    – Briefs – Lagos, The Straits Times (February 9, 1974)
19. Seven killed in Congo shooting, BBC News (January 15, 2001)
    – Congo-Brazzaville: Sept personnes tuées par balles à Brazzaville, Panafrican News Agency (January 15, 2001)
    – Gunman kills seven and self in Congolese capital, Agence France-Presse (January 14, 2001)
20. Bjerke, Svein (1981). Religion and Misfortune: The Bacwezi Complex and the Other Spirit Cults of the Zinza of Northwestern Tanzania. Columbia University Press. ISBN   9788200056812.
21. Man Amuck Kills Nine, Los Angeles Times (January 22, 1961)
    – Berserk Man Kills 6, The Washington Post (January 23, 1961)
    – Kills 9 in rage, Independent Press-Telegram (January 22, 1961)
22. http://www.africanexaminer.com/incredible-man-kill-9-people-with-matchet-in-enugu-community/
    
23. ISBN   9789171062895 (page 86)
24. http://www.osundefender.org/?p=155959
    Cop who killed six and committed suicide, Nigeria Pilot (April 12, 2014)
    Police Officer Kills Wife, and 6 other In Abeokuta Ogun State, rockcitygist.com (March 27, 2014)
25. Seven Slain as Farmer Runs Amuck, The New York Times (May 7, 1927)
    – Blood for Blood
26. Negro Runs Amok, The Evening Post (April 29, 1912)
    – Various, Northern Territory Times and Gazette (May 3, 1912)
    – Negro runs amok, The Argus (April 30, 1912)
    – A ferocious giant, The Sydney Morning Herald (April 30, 1912)
27. The small village of Omashaka, Windhoek Observer (April 4, 1981)
    – Killed 7, Windhoek Observer (April 11, 1981)
    – Store shoot-out, African defence journal, Iss. 5–16;T he Journal, 1981.
28. "Reinhart Brot Profile | NewspaperArchive®".
29. http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Soldier-denies-killing-8-people-in-Kanungu/-/688334/3237072/-/7jxm72z/-/index.html
    
    
30. https://books.google.com/books?id=ctsHAQAAMAAJ (page 52)
31. Jealousy sparked bloody massacre in Kagiso, Independent Online (April 5, 2006)
    – Kagiso police sent for trauma counselling, Independent Online (April 5, 2006)
    – Cop on rampage shot girlfriend – report, Independent Online (April 4, 2006)
    – Policeman shot by colleagues after rampage, Independent Online (April 4, 2006)
    – 'He was a quiet, cool man', Independent Online (April 4, 2006)
32. https://www.linfo.re/la-reunion/faits-divers/655904-massacre-de-la-grande-montee-les-rescapes-temoignent-20-ans-apres
    
33. Farm massacre case delayed again, The Namibian (June 1, 2005)
    – Farm massacre: I was told to clean up. I did, says killer, The Namibian (September 25, 2008)
    – Wehrlose Opfer hingerichtet, Allgemeine Zeitung (March 10, 2005)
    – Emotionsloses Geständnis eines Mörders, Allgemeine Zeitung (March 11, 2005)
    – Prozess geht weiter Archived 2011-07-22 at the Wayback Machine , Allgemeine Zeitung (September 17, 2007)
34. Black native ran amuck and killed eight people, DuBois Morning Courier (September 23, 1929)
    – Telegraphic Tabloids – London, Dunkirk Evening Observer (September 23, 1929)
    – Man kills 8, Tonawanda Evening News (September 23, 1929)
35. https://books.google.com/books?ei=haIKUYW5B8Sl4gSen4GYDw&hl=en&id=dFYzAAAAIAAJ (page 62)
36. An account of the English Colony in New South Wales in The European magazine, and London review, Vol. 34; London, 1798 (p.179)
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    – Ward, Kerry: Networks of Empire – Forced Migration in the Dutch East India Company; New York, Cambridge University Press, 2009. ISBN   978-0-521-88586-7
37. Egyptian man kills seven to avenge brothers' deaths, Agence France-Presse (March 3, 1998)
    – Egyptians charged over feud deaths, BBC News (September 1, 2002)
    – 'Honour' drenched in blood Archived 2011-06-06 at the Wayback Machine , Al-Ahram (August, 2002) (Issue No. 599)
38. African charged with kelling 8, The Canberra Times (May 30, 1957)
    – East Africa and Rhodesia. Vol. 33 (June 6, 1957). 1957.
39. Museveni guard kills 8 in city bar shooting Archived 2009-05-05 at the Wayback Machine , Sunday Monitor (May 3, 2009)
    – "He came back and started shooting people" Archived 2009-05-06 at the Wayback Machine , Sunday Monitor (May 3, 2009)
    – Army apologises over pub shooting Archived 2012-09-19 at the Wayback Machine , New Vision (May 4, 2009)
    – Gen. Aronda Grills PGB Bosses Over Killings, Red Pepper
40. Redcliff killer declared mentally ill, The Herald (November 16, 2021) Two Doctors To Examine Redcliff Serial Killer, New Ziana (October 12, 2021) Businessman Goes Berserk, Kills Six Using Spears, New Zimbabwe (October 10, 2021) Spear rampage killer not guilty
41. "IRIN Weekly Round-Up 39-98 1998.9.25".
42. UN Mission in Sudan News Bulletin – 21 Jun 2007 (June 21, 2007)
43. Man Machetes Seven to Death in Yobe, AllAfrica.com (August 27, 2008)
    – Suspect Admits Taking Poisoned Cannabis Before Killing Three Persons, leadershipnigeria.com (August 28, 2008)
    – Police Take Machete-Wielding Accountant to Psychiatry, Daily Trust (September 8, 2008)
    – Accountant goes wild, kills 7
44. Soldier kills seven in war-torn northern Uganda, People's Daily (October 18, 2006)
    – Soldier kills 7 Archived 2012-09-19 at the Wayback Machine , New Vision (October 16, 2006)
    – Fugitive soldier held over murder of seven Archived 2015-04-02 at the Wayback Machine , New Vision (August 12, 2008)
    – Ex-soldier sentenced to death ^{[ dead link ]}, New Vision (February 22, 2010)
45. Gunman Kills Lover, Seven Family Members in Lagos, Vanguard (February 19, 2013) – Lagos massacre: Suspect threatening to kill me too – Sandra's in-law, Vanguard (February 21, 2013) – Murder of Seven: Suspect Threatens to Kill Remaining Survivors Archived 2014-07-14 at the Wayback Machine , Thisday (February 21, 2013) – I'll kill more – Jilted lover, The Sun (February 21, 2013)
46. Mad Moor, Time (May 28, 1951)
    – Wahnsinniger Mörder Archived 2012-07-14 at archive.today , Hamburger Abendblatt (May 16, 1951)
    – Jagd auf einen Wahnsinnigen Archived 2012-07-14 at archive.today , Hamburger Abendblatt (May 18, 1951)
    – Der Mörder von Tadla verhaftet Archived 2012-07-17 at archive.today , Hamburger Abendblatt (May 24, 1951)
    – 10,000 Seek Mad Killer In Moroccan Mountains, The New York Times (May 18, 1951)
    – Moroccan Who Killed 7 Is Caught in Atlas Wilds, The New York Times (May 24, 1951)
    – Mad Moor Captured After Seven Murders, The Canberra Times (May 25, 1951)
47. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-36553127
    
48. Timeline to the killing spree, timeslive.co.za (June 6, 2004) – 'House of horror' killings remain a mystery, Independent Online (June 3, 2004) – Suicide ends love-triangle killing orgy, Independent Online (June 5, 2004) – Family killer led a double life, Independent Online (June 7, 2004) – 'I ignored Meyer's threats...', Independent Online (June 12, 2004)
49. Verschrikkelijk drama, De Nieuwe Koerier (May 28, 1937)
50. Seven killed for hurt to camel, The Singapore Free Press (September 28, 1951)
    – Seven Shot Dead, Child's Throat Slit in Weird Egyptian Melee, Los Angeles Times (September 26, 1951)
    – As child throws a stone, 7 die, in strange tale from Nile delta, Lewiston Morning Tribune (September 26, 1951)
51. Berserk native kills seven in South Africa, The Pittsburgh Press (November 10, 1964)
    – Zeven personen vermoord Archived 2011-10-07 at the Wayback Machine , Leidsch Dagblad (November 10, 1964)
    – Un Africano mata a siete personas de su misma raza, ABC (November 10, 1964)
52. Killed 7, Windhoek Observer (April 11, 1981)
    – Special Constables – Random shootings, Information & Comment, Vol. 3; SWAPO of Namibia, 1981
53. Soldier Runs Amok, Kills 7, Daily Trust (November 13, 2001)
    – World: Nigeria, Western Mail (November 14, 2001)
    – Nigerian Soldier kills 6 Muslims in rampage, The Washington Times (November 15, 2001)
    – Soldier Faces Court Martial, Daily Trust (December 12, 2001)
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54. Bas-Congo: un sergent ivre tue sept personnes à Songololo Archived 2013-05-09 at the Wayback Machine , direct.cd (May 6, 2013)
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    – Matadi – Début du procès du sergent des FARDC accusé de meurtre à Songololo, lecongolais.cd (May 15, 2013)
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55. Seven shot dead in Kampala, Kingsport Daily News (March 25, 1998)
    – Ugandan policeman shoots seven dead, BBC (March 24, 1998)
    – Pc kills seven, Birmingham Evening Mail (March 25, 1998)
    – Datelines, Deseret News (March 24, 1998)
    – Chinese Meet Over Muyenga Shootings, The New Vision (March 26, 1998)
    – Body Parts To Help Police Investigate Chinese Murder, The New Vision (March 31, 1998)
    – Drop AK-47s!, The New Vision (March 31, 1998)
    – Chinese Envoy Warns Of Strains In Uganda Ties, The New Vision (April 3, 1998)
56. "LDU officer who killed six to hang - New Vision Official".
57. U.S. Department of State Country Report on Human Rights Practices 1999 – Burundi, UNHCR (February 25, 2000)
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    – Africa Eyewitness: Inside Burundi's camps, BBC News (October 11, 1999)
58. 6 shot dead in shooting spree near Cairo, Xinhua (July 6, 2010)
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59. Berserk Patient Stabs 6 To Death, The Times-Record (April 4, 1960)
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    – 6 Patients Slain, The Hartford Courant (April 4, 1960)
    – Patient Runs Amok Kills 6, The Independent (April 4, 1960)
60. Standard encyclopaedia of Southern Africa, Vol. 7; Nasou Ltd., 1976.
61. Village Detective Goes Wild, Kills 6, The Washington Post (January 7, 1967)
62. Un forcené tue sept personnes et se suicide, Agence France-Press (November 7, 2000)
    Blutiger Amoklauf, Berliner Kurier (November 8, 2000)
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63. Rwanda: Drunken soldier kills six in shooting spree, RNA news agency (May 12, 1998)
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64. "Kenyan policeman shoots dead six people including wife". BBC. 7 December 2021.
65. Law Reports of East-Central State of Nigeria, Vol 2, Part 1; Committee for Law Reporting, East-Central State of Nigeria, 1972. (pp. 248)
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66. 6 people in South Africa, Lexington Herald-Leader (November 2, 1984)
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67. Two killed in Arua nightclub Archived 2012-09-19 at the Wayback Machine , New Vision (September 28, 2007)
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68. Annual Report of the Provincial Commissioners for the Year 1958; Dar es Salaam, 1959. (p. 170)
69. 6 infants killed in hospital, The Vancouver Sun (August 30, 1982)
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    – Zuidafrikaanse moeder doodt zes baby's, Leeuwarder Courant (August 30, 1982)
70. Angry mob beheads innocent man with panga, Independent Online (June 9, 2006)
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71. Berserk Man Kills 6, The Washington Post (January 23, 1961) ↑ Crazed man kills 6, The Windsor Star (January 23, 1961) ↑ Madman slays 6, The Miami News (January 23, 1961) ↑Gunman Kills Six, The Canberra Times (January 24, 1961)
72. South Sudan Man Kills Six Ugandan Women, Red Pepper (January 13, 2015)
73. Belgian Congo tragedy - Italian kills six people and then himself, The Age (August 12, 1935) Tragedy of passion, The West Australian (August 12, 1935) Italian's mad act, The Sydney Morning Herald (August 12, 1935) Gemengd Nieuws - Een bloednacht, Vlissingse Courant (August 19, 1935) Drama in den Belgischen Congo, Alkmaarsche Courant (August 21, 1935) Uit het Buitenland - Te Bangaw..., De Poperinghenaar (August 25, 1935)
74. Scores killed in mass shooting in Mogadishu, Hiiraan Online (July 19, 2020)
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75. Policeman kills three, hurts 15 in Tunisia crowd ^{[ permanent dead link ]}, Columbia Missourian (October 9, 1985)
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    – Tunisian Synagogue Blast Called Accident, The New York Times (April 13, 2002)
76. South African slays nine, ends own life, The New York Times (November 27, 1931)
    – Man running amuck kills nine and self, The Milwaukee Sentinel (November 27, 1931)
    – Nine Murdered by Maniac – Motorist Shoots All He Meets, The Straits Times (January 15, 1932)
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77. Jovem mata cinco pessoas e fere seis, Angola Press (June 7, 2009)
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78. Ex-cop walks out of jail, kills 4 in rampage, Independent Online (July 2, 2002)
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79. Man runs amok in train, kills 4, The Gleaner (April 16, 1956)
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80. https://books.google.com/books?id=nSeMAAAAIAAJ (Pages 60–95)
81. "UPDF officer kills four, injures seven - National". Archived from the original on 2015-05-25.
82. 4 killed, 6 injured by police officer in Jos, Nigeria (March 30, 2012)
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    – Soldier kills 3, injures 5 in Jos Archived 2012-04-24 at the Wayback Machine , sunnewsonline.com (March 30, 2012)
    – Shocking JTF Brutality: Six Youths Killed Over Family Squabble, Daily Post Nigeria (March 30, 2012)
    – Policeman kills four, injures six over memory card, Nigeria (April 10, 2012)
83. Uganda driver kills three, BBC News (February 5, 2001) – 'Intimidation' ahead of Ugandan poll, BBC News (February 5, 2001)
84. Student goes on the rampage with an axe, Independent Online (March 23, 2009)
    – Axe man kills 3, injures 13 ^{[ permanent dead link ]}, The Times (March 24, 2009)
    – Killing spree pupil in court, News24 (April 28, 2009)
    – Alleged axe killer in dock, Independent Online (April 29, 2009)
    – Two held for hacking four to death, Independent Online (February 1, 2010)
85. Das Schreckensmahl der Rache, Die neue Zeitung (February 19, 1914)
87. Man kills eight family members, Daily Nation (May 1, 2001)
    – Man hacks eight family members to death, Independent Online (May 1, 2001)
    – Man who killed 8 was 'sane and well', Daily Nation (May 3, 2001)
    – Another victim of village attack dies, Daily Nation (May 16, 2001)
    – Mukhobero to be tried for murder of 9, Daily Nation (June 6, 2002)
88. شرطي مصري يقتل 8 من أفراد أسرته, albawaba.com (July 19, 2007)
    – شرطي مصري يقتل 3 من أشقائه و5 من أسرهم بسبب الميراث, alwatanvoice.com (July 20, 2007)
    – تأجيل محاكمة أمين الشرطة قاتل عائلته فى المنيا, youm7.com (June 20, 2009)
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89. Dad kills family of eight Archived 2012-09-18 at the Wayback Machine , New Vision (April 29, 2004)
    – Killer dad recorded murder Archived 2012-09-19 at the Wayback Machine , New Vision (April 30, 2004)
    – Church refuses to pray for killer dad Archived 2012-09-19 at the Wayback Machine , New Vision (May 3, 2004)
    – Ugandan hacks his children to death, Independent Online (April 29, 2004)
90. Kenya police hunt poisoned arrow killer, The Straits Times (October 29, 1968)
    – Poisoned Arrow Slayer of Seven is Sought, El Paso Herald Post (October 31, 1968)
    – Law, order concepts change in East Africa, Corpus Christi Times (November 5, 1968)
    – Killer caught in Kenya and law, order benefit, The Milwaukee Journal (November 11, 1968)
91. Gunman butchers seven in gory rampage, Independent Online (February 24, 2000)
    – Mpumalanga shooting victims on the mend, Independent Online (February 25, 2000)
    – Man skiet 7 mense dood Pleeg selfmoord tussen lyke van sy vroue, kind Archived 2011-08-10 at the Wayback Machine , Die Burger (February 25, 2000)
    – Man skiet sy 2 vroue, 2 kinders en 3 ander dood Archived 2012-03-22 at the Wayback Machine , Die Burger (February 25, 2000)
92. Police student kills seven family members and himself, Agence France-Presse (November 9, 1996)
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    – Man skiet agt dood, brand huis af en skiet homself Archived 2015-10-31 at the Wayback Machine , Beeld (November 11, 1996)
    – Baba van dood gered Buurman van skietende sersant vertel Archived 2015-10-31 at the Wayback Machine , Beeld (November 12, 1996)
93. Seven shot dead in S. African family tragedy, The Canberra Times (January 12, 1953)
    – Boy saw murder of six persons, The Canberra Times (January 13, 1953)
94. Family-killer suspect "like a hunter", iol.co.uk (February 20, 2000)
    – Farmworker gets 38 years for family slaying, Independent Online (November 16, 2001)
95. Man kills wife, six children Archived 2007-08-19 at the Wayback Machine , New Vision (August 17, 2007)
    – Relatives burn home of perished family in Kibaale Archived 2012-09-18 at the Wayback Machine , New Vision (August 21, 2007)
    – Uganda husband hacks six children, wife to death, hangs himself, Monsters and Critics (August 18, 2007)
    – Death at the hands of your loved one ^{[ dead link ]}, Daily Monitor (June 7, 2008)
96. Man guns down own wife, children and sister, Al Arabiya (January 31, 2017)
97. 7 family members perish in Karatu inferno Archived 2011-07-24 at the Wayback Machine , Daily News (September 28, 2010)
    – Family of Seven burns to death in Karatu, The Arusha Times (Issue 00636)
    – 7 family members burnt to death, ippmedia.com (September 29, 2010)
    – Urithi wa shamba wateketeza familia Archived 2011-07-17 at the Wayback Machine , Uhuru (September 28, 2010)
98. Family murdered, The West Australian (October 19, 1927)
    – Miscellaneous – Cairo, Western Argus (October 25, 1957)
    – Van Heinde En Ver – Te Zagazig Archived 2012-03-17 at the Wayback Machine , Zierikzeesche Nieuwsbode (October 21, 1927)
99. 7 in South Africa Die In Family Massacre, The Hartford Courant (December 29, 1969)
    – South African shoots family, self to death, The Pittsburgh Press (December 29, 1969)
    – Detective and family massacred, The Windsor Star (December 29, 1969)
    – Worker shoots six and kills himself, The Straits Times (December 30, 1969)
100. Madman kills six in 30 min, set ablaze Archived 2012-06-06 at the Wayback Machine , Nyasa Times (June 4, 2012)
     – Madman goes on rampage killing six people in Dowa Archived 2014-10-22 at the Wayback Machine , Malawi Today (June 5, 2012)
     – Madman Kills Six People in Dowa Archived 2014-10-29 at the Wayback Machine , Zodiak Online (June 4, 2012)
101. Acuda, Wilson S.: Epilepsy, Automatisms and Homicide, in Kiev, Ari (ed.): The future of mental health services: proceedings of a Conference on the Future of Mental Health Services, Nairobi, Kenya, August 14-18, 1979; Excerpta Medica, 1980.
102. Kenyan teen hacks six people to death, Ocala Star-Banner (June 1, 1988)
     – Kenyan teen hacks six to death, The Ledger (June 1, 1988)
     – Stag youth kills six, The Gleaner (June 1, 1988)
103. Family of 6 wiped out with gun Archived 2008-10-07 at the Wayback Machine , news24.com (February 20, 2007)
     – Dad turns gun on himself after family killing, Independent Online (February 21, 2007)
104. Muyakwabo, Victor (11 March 2010). "'Hang this man'". mmegi.bw. Retrieved 26 March 2014.
105. Man receives six life terms for family murder, East Coast Radio (December 21, 2016)
106. Man held over death of six relatives, Daily Nation (June 18, 2005)
     – Man who killed six kin had been jilted, Daily Nation (June 20, 2005)