WikiMili
List of state leaders in 1491
Last updated
January 21, 2020
See also
List of state leaders in 1490
Events of 1491
List of state leaders in 1492
State leaders by year
This is a
list of
heads of state
,
heads of governments
, and other rulers
in the year
1491
.
Contents
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Middle East and North Africa
Africa
Adal Sultanate
–
Muhammad ibn Azhar ad-Din
(1488
–
1518)
Kingdom of Bamum
-
Monjou, Mfon of Bamum
(1461
–
1498)
Benin Empire
–
Ozolua
,
Oba of Benin
(1480
–
1504)
Bornu Empire
–
Ali Gazi
,
Mai of Bornu
(1465
–
1497)
Buganda
–
Kiggala
,
Kabaka of Buganda
(1474
–
1501)
Ethiopian Empire
–
Eskender
(1478
–
1494)
Jolof Empire
–
Birayma Kuran Kan
(1488
–
1492)
Sultanate of Kano
–
Muhammad Rumfa
(1463
–
1499)
Kilwa Sultanate
– Ibrahim ibn Muhammad (1490
–
1495)
Kingdom of Kongo
–
Nzinga a Nkuwu
,
Manikongo
(1470
–
1509)
Mali Empire
–
Mahmud II
,
Mansa of Mali
(1481
–
1496)
Kingdom of Mutapa
–
Changamire
,
Mwenemutapa
(1490
–
1494)
Kingdom of Nri
-
Eze Nri Anyamata
(1465
–
1611)
Kingdom of Nungu
–
Gima, Nunbado
(1470
–
1520)
Kingdom of Rwanda
–
Cyirima I
(1482
–
1506)
Shilluk Kingdom
- Nyikaangø (1490
–
1517)
Songhai Empire
–
Sonni Ali
(1464
–
1492)
Warsangali Sultanate
- Garaad Omar (1487
–
1495)
Americas
Aztec Empire
–
Ahuitzotl
(1486
–
1502)
Boriken
-
Agüeybaná I
(
–
1510)
Inca Empire
–
Tupac
(1471
–
1493)
Kaqchikel
–
Oxlahuh-Tz'i'
, Ahpo Sotz'il of
Iximche
(
–
1508)
Kablahuh-Tihax
, Ahpo Xahil of
Iximche
(1488
–
1509)
Muisca Confederation
zipa
-
Nemequene
(1490
–
1514)
zaque
-
Quemuenchatocha
(1490
–
1538)
Texcoco
–
Nezahualpilli
,
King of Texcoco
(1472
–
1515)
Kingdom of the Zapotec
-
Cosijoeza
(1487
–
1529)
Asia
Ahmadnagar Sultanate
–
Ahmad Nizam Shah I
(1490
–
1509)
Ahom Kingdom
–
Suhenphaa
(1488
–
1493)
Astrakhan Khanate
–
Abdal-Karim Khan Astrakhani
(1490
–
1504)
Ava Kingdom
–
Minkhaung II
(1481
–
1502)
Ayutthaya Kingdom
–
Borommarachathirat III
(1488
–
1491)
Ramathibodi II
(1491
–
1529)
Bahmani Sultanate
–
Mahmood Shah Bahmani II
(1482
–
1518)
Bengal Sultanate
–
Shamsuddin Muzaffar Shah
(1490
–
1494)
Berar Sultanate
–
Fathullah Imad-ul-Mulk
(1490
–
1504)
Bhaktapur
–
Raya Malla
(1482
–
1519)
Bijapur Sultanate
–
Yusuf Adil Shah
(1490
–
1510)
Bruneian Empire
–
Bolkiah
(1485
–
1524)
Cambodia
–
Sri Sukonthor
(1486
–
1512)
China
(
Ming dynasty
) –
Hongzhi Emperor
(1487
–
1505)
Sultanate of Cirebon
–
Sunan Gunungjati
(1479
–
1568)
Đại Việt
–
Lê Thánh Tông
(1460
–
1497)
Delhi Sultanate
–
Sikandar Lodi
(1489
–
1517)
Gajapati Kingdom
–
Purushottama Deva
(1466
–
1497)
Gujarat Sultanate
–
Mahmud Begada
(1458
–
1511)
Hanthawaddy Kingdom
–
Dhammazedi
(1471
–
1492)
Sultanate of Herat
–
Husayn Mirza Bayqara
(1470
–
1506)
Japan (Muromachi period)
Monarch –
Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado
(1464
–
1500)
Ashikaga shogunate
–
Ashikaga Yoshitane
(1490
–
1493)
Joseon (Korea)
–
Seongjong
(1469
–
1494)
Kantipur
–
Ratna Malla
(1482
–
1520)
Kashmir Sultanate
–
Fatehshah
(1486
–
1495)
Kazakh Khanate
–
Burunduk Khan
(1480
–
1511)
Kedah Sultanate
–
Muhammad Jiwa Zainal Adilin I
(1472
–
1506)
Kengtung
- Ai Lao (1474
–
1501)
Kingdom of Kotte
–
Parakramabahu VIII
(1484
–
1508)
Lan Na
– Yotchiangrai (1487
–
1495)
Lan Xang
–
Laasaenthai Bouvanaat
(1485
–
1495)
Majapahit
(
Rajasa dynasty
) – Girindrawardhana (1478
–
1498)
Malacca Sultanate
–
Mahmud Shah
(1488
–
1511)
Maldives Sultanate
–
Hassan IV
(1485
–
1491)
Hassan VI
(1491
–
1492)
Malwa Sultanate
–
Ghiyath Shah
(1469
–
1500)
Kingdom of Manipur
–
Senbi Kiyamba
(1467
–
1508)
Marwar
(
Rathore
dynasty) –
Rao Satal
(1489
–
1492)
Mewar
(
Sisodia
dynasty) -
Rana Raimal
(1473
–
1509)
Moghulistan
–
Mahmud Khan
(1487
–
1508)
Kingdom of Mrauk U
–
Min Dawlya
(1482
–
1492)
Multan
–
Husseyn Langah I
(1456
–
1502)
Sultanate of Pahang
–
Ahmad Shah I
(1475
–
1495)
Qasim Khanate
–
Nur Daulat ibn Haji Girai
(1486
–
1491)
Satylghan ibn Nur Daulat
(1491
–
1506)
Ryukyu Kingdom
–
Shō Shin
(1477
–
1526)
Samudera Pasai Sultanate
– Muhammad Syah II (1474
–
1495)
Khanate of Sibir
–
Ibak Khan
(1468
–
1495)
Sindh Sultanate
–
Jam Nizamuddin II
(1461
–
1508)
Sunda Kingdom
–
Sri Baduga Maharaja
(1482
–
1521)
Sultanate of Sulu
– Kamalud-Din (1480
–
1505)
Chutiya Kingdom
- Purnadhabnarayan (1480
–
1500)
Sultanate of Ternate
– Zainal Abidin (1486
–
1500)
Uyghurstan
–
Ahmad Alaq
(1487
–
1503)
Vijayanagara Empire
–
Saluva Narasimha Deva Raya
(1486
–
1491)
Narasimha Raya II
(1491
–
1505)
Europe
Andorra
–
Pere de Cardona
,
Bishop of Urgell
and
Co-Prince of Andorra
(1472
–
1515)
Catherine of Navarre
, Co-Princess of Andorra (1483
–
1516)
Kingdom of Aragon
–
Ferdinand II
(1479
–
1516)
Castile
–
Isabella I
(1474
–
1504)
Crimean Khanate
–
Meñli I Giray
(1478
–
1515)
Kingdom of Denmark and Norway
–
Hans
(1481
–
1513)
Duchy of Schleswig
–
Frederick I
(1490
–
1533) and
John I
(1481
–
1513) in condominial rule
Kingdom of England
–
Henry VII
and
Lord of Ireland
(1485
–
1509)
Kingdom of France
–
Charles VIII
(1470
–
1498)
Holy Roman Empire
–
Frederick III
(1452
–
1493)
Anhalt-Dessau
-
Ernest I
(1474
–
1516) and
Rudolph IV
(1474
–
1487), coregents
Anhalt-Köthen
–
Waldemar VI
(1471
–
1508)
Duchy of Bavaria
-
Albert IV
(1463
–
1508)
Duchy of Bavaria-Landshut
-
George the Rich
(1479
–
1503)
County of Burgundy
and
Duchy of Burgundy
–
Duke -
Philip IV, the Fair
(1482
–
1506)
Regent –
Maximilian I, King of the Romans
(1482
–
1594)
Duchy of Holstein
–
Frederick I
(1490
–
1533) and
John I
(1481
–
1513) in condominial rule
Principality of Mindelheim
–
Georg von Frundsberg
(1478
–
1528)
Principality of Orange
–
John IV
(1475
–
1502)
Kingdom of Hungary
–
Ulászló II
(1490
–
1516)
Khanate of Kazan
-
Möxämmädämin
(1487
–
95)
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
–
Casimir IV
(1440
–
1492)
Principality of Moldavia
–
Stephen III the Great
(1457
–
1504)
Grand Duchy of Moscow
–
Ivan III, Grand Prince of Moscow
(1462
–
1505)
Kingdom of Naples
–
Ferdinand I
(1458
–
1494)
Kingdom of Navarre
–
Catherine
(1483
–
1516)
Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
–
Bayezid II
,
Ottoman Sultan
(1481
–
1512)
Papal States
–
Pope Innocent VIII
(1484
–
1492)
Kingdom of Poland
–
Casimir IV
(1447
–
1492)
Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves
–
John II
(1477
–
1495)
Principality of Ryazan
–
Ivan IV of Ryazan
(1483
–
1500)
Marquisate of Saluzzo
–
Ludovico II, Marquess of Saluzzo
(1475
–
1504)
Kingdom of Scotland
(
House of Stuart
) -
James IV
(1488
–
1513)
Kingdom of Sweden
–
Sten Sture the Elder
, Regent (1470
–
1497)
Republic of Venice
–
Agostino Barbarigo, Doge of Venice
(1486
–
1501)
Middle East and North Africa
Aq Qoyunlu
–
Baysonqor bin Yaqub
(1490
–
1491)
Kingdom of Fez
–
Abu Zakariya Muhammad al-Saih al-Mahdi
(1472
–
1504)
Ifriqiya
–
Abu Yahya Zakariya
of the
Hafsid Dynasty
(1490
–
1494)
Greater Khorasan
-
Shamsuddin Mohammed III
(1480
–
1495)
Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt
–
Qait Bay
(1468
–
1496)
Sharifate of Mecca
- Malik ul-Adil ibn Muhammed ibn Barakat (1455
–
1497)
Morocco
–
Abu Abd Allah al-Sheikh Muhammad ibn Yahya
of the
Wattasid dynasty
(1472
–
1504)
Sultanate of Oman
–
Omar al Sharif
(1490
–
1500)
Emirate of Ramadan
–
Gıyâseddîn Halil Bey
(1485
–
1510)
Shirvan
–
Farrukh Yassar
,
Shirvanshah
(1465
–
1500)
Sistan
–
Shams al-Din Muhammad
,
Mihrabanid malik
(1480
–
1495)
Kingdom of Tlemcen
–
Abu Abdallah IV
(1468
–
1504)
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