Lowend

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Lowend is a subgenre of Milwaukee hip hop. Defined by uptempo, metronome-like clapping rhythms, heavy bass, and snares, lowend emerged in the early 2020s out of Milwaukee's lower east side and was pioneered by artists such as Certified Trapper and AyooLii. [1] The genre found wider national success through the virality of J.P.'s songs "Juicey Ahhh" and "Bad Bitty" on TikTok in 2023 and 2024, respectively, by which point it had begun receiving attention from music-focused media outlets such as Pitchfork .

Contents

Characteristics

Lowend is defined primarily by a steady, metronome-like rhythm of synthesized eighth note handclaps, as well as snares on the first and third counts of its beats, rumbling bass, fast tempos, and brief runtimes, typically not exceeding two minutes in length. Lowend beats are also known for being danceable and relatively minimalistic, while lyrics in lowend songs generally focus on partying, twerking, and cars. [2] [1] [3] [4] It takes influence from other hip hop genres such as bounce, ratchet, hyphy, and twerk music. [5] [6] [7]

History

Following the local success of Detroit hip hop-influenced Milwaukee rappers like Mari Boy Mula Mar, Chicken P, and MT Twins in the late 2010s and Milwaukee rapper Lakeyah's signing to Quality Control in 2020, lowend first arose in the city's lower east side, also known colloquially as the "lowends" for its street numbers being the lowest in the city. [6] Certified Trapper, who has been described as the genre's "standout star", began releasing lowend music in 2021. [5] [8] "Like Yhop" by Esco and Shawn P, which heavily utilizes a sample of Natasha Bedingfield's song "Unwritten", was released in March 2021 and became one of the first notable lowend songs. [6] Big Wan, an early figure in lowend, was shot and killed in November 2021 at 19 years old. [5]

Lowend first rose to popularity on TikTok with the viral success of J.P.'s lowend song "Juicey Ahhh" in 2023. His 2024 lowend song "Bad Bitty" was described by Piet Levy of the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel as "the biggest hit from a Milwaukee-based rapper since 2001, and possibly ever" and preceded his signing to Roc Nation. Other lowend artists, including SteveDaStoner, 414BigFrank, and AyooLii, all of whom became popular on TikTok through dance and comedy videos, and women rappers such as Myaap, Lonni Monae, and Yonaa have also been considered instrumental to its rise. [9] [7] [10]

Lowend began receiving media attention in late 2022 and early 2023, with articles from Rolling Stone and on Pitchfork discussing its merits. By 2023, lowend artists became known for their extensive and rapid musical outputs. [5] In early 2024, Nadine Smith wrote for The Fader that lowend had become "one of the most inventive and hyper-active rap scenes in the country", while Alphonse Pierre of Pitchfork called it "low-stakes, low-budget, high comedy dance rap" that was "heavily rooted it is in specific, hyperlocal Milwaukee sounds of the past". [11]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 Gee, Andre (June 10, 2024). "J.P. Is Making Feel-Good Raps That the Internet Loves". Rolling Stone . Retrieved January 3, 2025. Artists like Certified Trapper and AyooLii are becoming cult favorites with distinctive vocals over minimalist beats with frenetic production.
  2. Pierre, Alphonse (August 21, 2023). "Inside the Unmistakable Madness of Milwaukee's Rap Scene". Pitchfork . Retrieved January 3, 2025.
  3. Pierre, Alphonse (April 12, 2024). "J.P.'s Milwaukee Lowend Anthem 'Bad Bitty' Is the Catchiest Song Anywhere Right Now". Pitchfork. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
  4. Denis, Kyle (May 8, 2024). "He's J.P.: The Rising Milwaukee Rapper Opens Up About His Breakthrough 'Bad Bitty' Moment, Favorite Gospel Songs & Standing In His Truth". Billboard . Retrieved January 3, 2025.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Levy, Piet (May 16, 2023). "'This is history in the making': Milwaukee's lowend rap scene is finding a big audience". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel . Retrieved January 3, 2025.
  6. 1 2 3 Barshad, Amos (August 8, 2023). "Meet the Artists Reinventing Hip Hop on YouTube and TikTok". Wired . Retrieved January 3, 2025.
  7. 1 2 Medithi, Vivian (May 31, 2024). "Rap Blog: Myaap and Nedarb want you to shake something". The Fader. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
  8. Levy, Piet (June 14, 2023). "Breakout Milwaukee rap star Certified Trapper gets ready for first hometown headlining concert". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
  9. Levy, Piet (October 2, 2024). "It's a golden age for Milwaukee hip-hop. Here are 18 rappers you need to know about". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
  10. Pierre, Alphonse (May 21, 2024). "Listen to Myaap & Yonaa's 'Choppa Sound': The Ones". Pitchfork . Retrieved January 3, 2025.
  11. Smith, Nadine (January 5, 2024). "6 artists who are keeping Milwaukee rap essential". The Fader . Retrieved January 3, 2025.