Alaskan hip-hop

Last updated

Alaskan hip hop is a resurgent subgenre of Hip hop within the state of Alaska, primarily in the metropolitan areas of Anchorage and Fairbanks, and to a lesser extent Juneau. [1] [2] Despite its remote location, since the late 1970s, Alaska has had a steady growth in population, including its African American community, with some observers describing it as a melting pot of numerous cultures from across the continental United States. [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]

Contents

Background

Alaska as a whole has seen a steady increase in population across its metropolitan areas since the late 1970s. Despite the predominantly white ethnic background; communities of African-Americans, Pacific Islanders, and Hispanics have seen a notable rise as they emigrate from the continental United States in search of stable employment. [8] [9]

First wave

In parallel with Alaska's cultural renaissance, crime began to grow in numerous pockets of Anchorage in the 1990s and 2000s. As was similarly the key influence in such genres as Gangsta rap and Hardcore hip hop, artists such as 'Out Tha Cut (ODC)', 'Baydilla' or 'Joker the Bailbondsman' with ties to known drug traffickers began to see a flourishing first wave scene of underground hip hop among Anchorage's black population in the late 1990s. [10] [11] [12] The growth in the scene was ever present as Anchorage's crime began to increase with the growth in population. [13] [14]

By the late 2000s; Anchorage's rap scene began to decline as federal attention began to shift towards numerous arrests in connection to crimes ranging from drug trafficking and murders. [15] [16] [17] [18]

Second wave

Despite the decline of Alaska's first wave of hip hop, a new wave soon emerged in the late 2010s with numerous artists exhibiting influences from across the United States as Alaska's population continued to grow with incentives for employment and residence. [19] The second wave of artists such as 'Tayy Tarantino', 'Alaska Redd', 'F03 Bear', 'F03 Fazo', 'Baby Cisco' and 'Fairview Huna' began to incorporate influences of trap, Mumble rap and Drill in a modern interpretation of the original sound. [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25]

The resurgence in growth was not solely limited to Anchorage as Juneau has also seen a recent rise in its own rap scene. [26] Rappers of Tlingit descent have mixed phrases and elements of their ethnic music and language into their own expression of hip hop. [27] [28]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Juneau, Alaska</span> Capital of Alaska, United States

Juneau, officially the City and Borough of Juneau, is the capital of the U.S. state of Alaska, located along the Gastineau Channel and the Alaskan panhandle. Juneau was named the capital of Alaska in 1906, when the government of what was then the District of Alaska was moved from Sitka as dictated by the U.S. Congress in 1900. On July 1, 1970, the City of Juneau merged with the City of Douglas and the surrounding Greater Juneau Borough to form the current consolidated city-borough, which ranks as the second-largest municipality in the United States by area and is larger than either Rhode Island or Delaware.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Angoon, Alaska</span> City in Alaska, United States

Angoon is a city on Admiralty Island, Alaska, United States. At the 2000 census the population was 572; by the 2010 census the population had declined to 459. For statistical purposes, it is in the Hoonah-Angoon Census Area. The name in Tlingit, Aangóon, means roughly "isthmus town."

Southern hip hop, also known as Southern rap, South Coast hip hop, or dirty south, is a blanket term for a regional genre of American hip hop music that emerged in the Southern United States, especially in Georgia, Texas, Louisiana, Tennessee, and Florida—often titled "The Big 5," five states which constitute the "Southern Network" in rap music.

The music of Alaska is a broad artistic field incorporating many cultures in the U.S. state of Alaska.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of Alaska</span>

The history of Alaska dates back to the Upper Paleolithic period, when foraging groups crossed the Bering land bridge into what is now western Alaska. At the time of European contact by the Russian explorers, the area was populated by Alaska Native groups. The name "Alaska" derives from the Aleut word Alaxsxaq, meaning "mainland".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Black Mafia Family</span> American criminal organization

The Black Mafia Family (BMF) is a drug trafficking and money laundering organization in the United States. It was founded in 1985, in Southwest Detroit by brothers Demetrius Edward "Big Meech" Flenory and Terry Lee "Southwest Tee" Flenory. By 2000 it had established cocaine distribution sales throughout the United States through its Los Angeles-based drug source and direct links to Mexican drug cartels. The Black Mafia Family operated from two main hubs: one in Atlanta for distribution run by Demetrius Flenory and one in Los Angeles to handle incoming shipments from Mexico run by Terry Flenory.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nora Marks Dauenhauer</span> Tlingit poet, short-story writer, and scholar (1927–2017)

Nora Marks Keixwnéi Dauenhauer was a Tlingit poet, short-story writer, and Tlingit language scholar from Alaska. She won an American Book Award for Russians in Tlingit America: The Battles of Sitka, 1802 And 1804. Nora was Alaska State Writer Laureate from 2012 - 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Political hip-hop</span> Music genre

Political hip hop is a subgenre of hip hop music that emerged in the 1980s as a form of political expression and activism. It typically addresses sociopolitical issues through lyrics, aiming to inspire action, promote social change, or convey specific political viewpoints. The genre draws inspiration from earlier politically conscious artists, such as The Last Poets and Gil Scott-Heron, as well as movements like the Black Power movement and the Black Panther Party from the 1960s and 1970s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elizabeth Peratrovich</span> Native-American civil rights activist

Elizabeth Peratrovich was an American civil rights activist, Grand President of the Alaska Native Sisterhood, and a Tlingit who worked for equality on behalf of Alaska Natives. In the 1940s, her advocacy was credited as being instrumental in the passing of Alaska's Anti-Discrimination Act of 1945, the first state or territorial anti-discrimination law enacted in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demographics of Alaska</span>

As of 2020, Alaska has a population of 733,391.

Austrian hip hop is not a genre of hip hop music, but covers all hip hop music from Austria. The majority of Austrian hip hop acts do Underground hip hop, as the big radio stations in Austria have no airtime for native hip hop. The only radio station that does so is FM4, which focuses on alternative music.

Hip-hop or hip hop, formerly known as disco rap, is a genre of popular music,that emerged in the late 1960s and early 1970s primarily from African American, Afro-Latin, and Afro-Caribbean musical aesthetics practiced by youth in the South Bronx. Hip-hop music originated as an anti-drug and anti-violence social movement led by the Afrika Bambaataa and the Universal Zulu Nation. The genre is characterized by stylized rhythmic sounds—often built around disco grooves, electronic drum beats, and rapping, a percussive vocal delivery of rhymed poetic speech as consciousness-raising expression. The music developed as part of the broader hip-hop culture, a subculture defined by four key stylistic elements: MCing/rapping, DJing/scratching with turntables, breakdancing, and graffiti art or writing. Knowledge is sometimes described as a fifth element, underscoring its role in shaping the values and promoting empowerment and consciousness-raising through music. In 1999, emcee KRS-One, often referred to as "The Teacher," elaborated on this framework in a Harvard lecture, identifying additional elements that extend beyond the basic four. These include self-expression, street fashion, street language, street knowledge, and street entrepreneurialism, which remain integral to hip-hop's musical expression, entertainment business, and sound production. Girls’ double-dutch was also recognized as a key stylistic component of breakdancing, according to KRS. While often used to refer solely to rapping and rap music, "hip-hop" more properly denotes the practice(s) of the entire subculture. The term hip-hop music is sometimes used synonymously with the term rap music, though rapping may not be the focus of hip-hop music. The genre also centers DJing, turntablism, scratching, beatboxing, and instrumental tracks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ernestine Hayes</span> Tlingit writer, poet, and former Alaska State Writer Laureate

Ernestine Saankaláxt Hayes is a Tlingit author and an Emerita professor at the University of Alaska Southeast in Juneau, Alaska. She belongs to the Wolf House of the Kaagwaaataan clan of the Eagle side of the Tlingit Nation. Hayes is a memoirist, essayist, and poet. She served as Alaska State Writer Laureate 2017–2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Celebration (Alaska festival)</span> Alaskan festival

Celebration is a biennial Tlingit, Haida and Tsimshian cultural event held during the first week of June in Juneau, Alaska, United States that occurs once every two years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baranof Island</span> Island in southeastern Alaska, United States

Baranof Island is an island in the northern Alexander Archipelago in the Alaska Panhandle, in Alaska. The name "Baranof" was given to the island in 1805 by Imperial Russian Navy captain U. F. Lisianski in honor of Alexander Andreyevich Baranov. It was called Sheet’-ká X'áat'l by the native Tlingit people. It is the smallest of the ABC islands of Alaska. The indigenous group native to the island, the Tlingit, named the island Shee Atika. Baranof island is home to a diverse ecosystem, which made it a prime location for the fur trading company, the Russian American Company. The Russian occupation of Baranof Island impacted not only the indigenous population and the ecology of the island, but also led to the United States' current ownership over the land.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nathan Jackson (artist)</span> American artist

Nathan Jackson is an Alaska Native artist. He is among the most important living Tlingit artists and the most important Alaskan artists. He is best known for his totem poles, but works in a variety of media.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nicholas Galanin</span> Musical artist

Nicholas Galanin is a Sitka Tribe of Alaska multi-disciplinary artist and musician of Tlingit and Unangax̂ descent. His work often explores a dialogue of change and identity between Native and non-Native communities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Filipinos in Alaska</span> Ethnic group

People of Filipino descent represent the largest Asian American subgroup in the State of Alaska. Filipino seamen are recorded as having contact with Alaska Natives as early as 1788, and Filipino immigrants continued to arrive as workers in Alaska's developing natural resource industries: as sailors on American whaling ships; as ore sorters for gold mines in Juneau and Douglas Island; and as salmon cannery workers. Alaska's Filipino community has a long history of interaction and intermarriage with Alaska Native communities, and many Filipinos in Alaska also claim Alaska Native heritage.

Emo rap is a subgenre of hip hop with influence from emo. Originating from the SoundCloud rap scene in the mid-2010s, the genre fuses characteristics of hip hop music, such as trap-style beats with vocals that are usually sung. The most prominent artists in the genre were Lil Peep, XXXTentacion, and Juice Wrld.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vera Starbard</span> Alaska Native editor, TV Writer, and playwright (born 1982)

Vera Starbard is a Tlingit/Dena'ina television writer, author, playwright, and editor based in Douglas, Alaska, and current Alaska State Writer Laureate.

References

  1. "Alaska's Top 10 Greatest Rappers of All Time".
  2. "Indie Alaskan Artists To Check Out". 9 May 2022.
  3. "UNSIGNED ALASKA RAPPERS ARE HEATING UP THE ICY TUNDRA". 20 January 2019.
  4. "African Americans in Alaska: Black Lives Matter". 10 June 2020.
  5. "'Black in Alaska' profiles lives and successes of Black Alaskans". 16 February 2022.
  6. "The Most Diverse Place in America". CNN . 12 June 2015.
  7. "Alaska Hip Hop and R&B Music Awards".
  8. "'Black Lives in Alaska' highlights more than 150 years of African American history in the Last Frontier". 21 December 2022.
  9. "In a rising number of U.S. counties, Hispanic and black Americans are the majority". 20 November 2019.
  10. "Leader of Anchorage Drug Conspiracy and Rap Label pleads guilty to drug charges in cocaine importation conspiracy". 29 January 2015.
  11. "Joker the Bailbondsmen in Anchorage".
  12. "After prison, Sean Sullivan – once Alaska's most successful rapper – is working double time to start over".
  13. "Anchorage, AK Is Among the Most Dangerous US Metro Areas".
  14. "Is crime on the rise in Anchorage? A look at the numbers". September 2016.
  15. "Cocaine ring leader admits his rap group was a drug front".
  16. "How We Rolled Up North: The Rise, Fall, and Renaissance of the Alaska Rap Scene". 24 August 2015.
  17. "DeMar Moultrie of ODC Records Sentenced to Forty Months for Drug Conspiracy". 4 May 2013.
  18. "Anchorage Hip-Hop Impresario Sentenced to 87 Months". 25 September 2018.
  19. "'It's still wild out here': Anchorage hip-hop artist Tayy Tarantino chronicles hard truths".
  20. "A hip-hop O.G. in the 49th state, Alaska Redd is both a master of the mic and a mentor".
  21. "10 Rappers From Alaska You Should Definitely Know About".
  22. "I am an Alaskan Rapper : INDIE ALASKA". 2 August 2018.
  23. "TAYY TARANTINO: THE MMXVII VISUAL MIXTAPE".
  24. "Inside Alaska's Most Dangerous Hood". YouTube . 17 December 2022.
  25. "Live from the North: Getting Alaska hip-hop caught up with the Lower 48". 5 July 2021.
  26. "Wu-Tang Clan rapper is coming to Juneau". 7 November 2019.
  27. "Juneau teens rap about Tlingit culture in new bilingual music video". August 2018.
  28. "Young artist blends hip-hop and Tlingit heritage on big stage". 10 February 2019.