Mary (Mary J. Blige album)

Mary
Studio album by Mary J. Blige
Released	August 17, 1999 (1999-08-17)
Length	73:08
Label	MCA
Producer	Mary J. Blige Babyface Rich Harrison Gerald Isaac Jimmy Jam & Terry Lewis Lauryn Hill Malik Pendleton Soulshock & Karlin Chucky Thompson
Mary J. Blige chronology
The Tour (1998) Mary (1999) No More Drama (2001)
Singles from Mary
"As" Released: January 10, 1999 "All That I Can Say" Released: July 9, 1999 "Deep Inside" Released: September 28, 1999 "Give Me You" Released: March 23, 2000 "Your Child" Released: May 29, 2000

Mary is the fourth studio album by American singer Mary J. Blige, released August 17, 1999, on MCA Records. The album debuted at number two on the Billboard 200 chart, selling 239,000 copies in its first week. It spent 57 weeks on the chart and produced five charting singles. Upon its release, Mary received acclaim from music critics. It has been certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for sales of two million units in the United States.

Background

According to critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine, the album showcases a creative move by Blige from urban contemporary to adult contemporary, ^[1] eschewing her previous work's overt hip hop elements and raunchy persona for classicist soul music and more mature songwriting. ^[2] Highlighted by sleek and polished production reminiscent of 1970s soul, Mary came as a surprise to many of her fans and critics. Similar to Blige's previous release Share My World , the singer served as executive producer. Blige worked with various artists on the album including Aretha Franklin, Lauryn Hill, Jadakiss, Eric Clapton, Elton John, K-Ci, and George Michael. "I'm in Love", "As" and "Let No Man Put Asunder" are cover versions of songs originally performed by The Gap Band, Stevie Wonder, and First Choice respectively.

Release and promotion

The album was released in the United States on August 17, 1999, ^[3] and in the United Kingdom on October 1, 1999. ^[4]

"All That I Can Say," "Deep Inside," "Your Child," and "Give Me You" were the album's commercial singles in the United States. "As"—Blige's collaboration with George Michael—was released as the lead single everywhere else worldwide. Three singles from the album charted on the Billboard Hot 100: "All That I Can Say" at number 44, "Deep Inside" at number 51, and "Give Me You" at number 68. ^[5] All four United States singles charted on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks: "All That I Can Say" at number six, "Deep Inside" at number nine, "Your Child" at number 23, and "Give Me You" at number 21. ^[6]

Reception

Commercial performance

The album debuted at number two on the US Billboard 200 chart, with first-week sales of 239,000 copies in the United States. ^[7] It also entered at number one on Billboard 's Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, becoming Blige's fourth album to top the chart. ^[7] Mary spent 57 weeks on the Billboard 200 and 69 weeks on the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. ^{[8] [9]} In the United Kingdom, the album debuted at number five on the UK Albums Chart. ^[10]

On October 18, 2000, the album was certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America, for shipments of two million copies in the United States. ^[11] As of December 2009, Mary has sold 2,100,000 copies in the United States. ^[12] It has also been certified silver by the British Phonographic Industry, for shipments of 60,000 copies in the United Kingdom, ^[13] and certified gold by the Canadian Recording Industry Association, for shipments of 40,000 copies in Canada. ^[14]

Critical response

Professional ratings

Review scores
Source	Rating
AllMusic	[2]
Encyclopedia of Popular Music	[15]
Entertainment Weekly	B+ [16]
Los Angeles Times	[17]
NME	6/10 [18]
Q	[19]
Rolling Stone	[20]
Spin	9/10 [21]
USA Today	[22]
The Village Voice	A− [23]

Mary was met with universal acclaim from critics. Q wrote, "Blige can turn from sassy to agonized to vulnerable in the space of a single phrase [...] The Queen Of Hip Hop Soul remains classy and invincible". ^[19] Craig Seymour of Spin praised its classicist influences and called Mary "emotionally gripping and stylistically diverse", writing that "[Blige's] assured blues moans, gospel shouts, and jazzy inflections graph the history of African-American music". ^[21] Chicago Tribune writer Greg Kot noted "a more organic feel" in its production, which he viewed as less "uninspired" than on Blige's previous albums. ^[24] Entertainment Weekly 's Anthony DeCurtis complimented Blige's vocal embellishments and the album's "lush and spare" arrangements, stating "Musically, Mary is essentially a long, soulful, ballad-tempo vamp over which Blige alternately — and sometimes simultaneously — tells tales of faithless love, preaches the gospel of female strength, and determinedly clings to hope". ^[16] The Source complimented Blige's "pure emotion" and stated "she dares to break the hip-hop soul template she helped create, and do something different. Something our loop-weary souls need". ^[25] Steve Jones of USA Today commended Blige for "making you feel rather than merely hear what she's singing about", adding that she "continues to separate herself from her peers, conveying a wide range of emotions without becoming whiny, petty or overwrought". ^[22]

Despite viewing its strength as "more in how Blige sings the songs than the songs themselves", Los Angeles Times writer Soren Baker commented that "the lively, supple instrumentation only adds to the force of her already dominating delivery" and noted "a more soul-stirring, straightforward R&B attitude than the hip-hop/R&B hybrid of her earlier collections". ^[17] Rolling Stone writer Touré said "Blige seems to have moved away from the Terry McMillan once-again-he's-breaking-my-heart mantra to, perhaps, an Oprah love-your-spirit ethos". ^[20] Christopher John Farley of Time wrote that "Mary is somewhat inconsistent in song quality, but Blige's soul-singed vocals save the weaker material". ^[26] Ann Powers of The New York Times viewed that the album exemplifies a "new conscience" of feminine themes in contemporary R&B at the time, adding that "if Mary gestures toward an older, non-hip-hop audience, it also makes the claim for Ms. Blige's canonization within the rhythm-and-blues hall of fame". ^[27] In his consumer guide for The Village Voice , critic Robert Christgau wrote, "Rather than hating playas, she's bored with them [...] all that she can say is that she's ready to love someone serious and walk away from anyone who isn't". ^[23]

In a retrospective review for The Rolling Stone Album Guide , Tom Moon deemed Mary an improvement over Blige's previous album, commenting that it "more fully realizes Blige's vision for Share My World ". ^[28] AllMusic editor Stephen Thomas Erlewine praised its "sheer classiness", writing that "There's still grit in the music, but it's been glossed over with a polished production". ^[2] Erlewine described it as "a rewarding, engaging way to mature" and wrote that "Blige's voice is richer and her skills have deepened, and her new songs, while not as streetwise, are worthy of her talents". ^[2]

Accolades

Spin ranked the album number 15 in its year-end list of best albums. ^[29] Blige won and was nominated for many awards for this album.

• She was nominated for 2 MTV Europe Music Awards for Best Video and Best Song ("As" with George Michael).
• In 2000 Blige was nominated for a Brit Award for Best International Female Solo Artist.
• 3 Grammy Awards nominations for Best R&B Vocal Performance - Female ("All That I Can Say"), Best R&B Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group ("Don't Waste Your Time" with Aretha Franklin), and Best R&B Album (Mary).
• In 2001 Blige was nominated for a Soul Train Music Award for Best Female R&B/Soul Single for "Your Child".
• Blige won a Soul Train Music Award for Best R&B/Soul Album, Female (Mary) and was also nominated for Best R&B/Soul or Rap Album.
• Blige also won 2 Soul Train Lady of Soul Awards for Solo R&B/Soul Album of the Year for Mary and R&B/Soul or Rap Song of the Year for "All That I Can Say". She was also nominated for Best Solo R&B/Soul Single for "All That I Can Say".
• Blige also won the first ever BET award for Best Female Artist in 2001 for Deep Inside.

Track listing

Information based on the Album's Liner Notes ^[30]

North American track listing ^[31]

No.	Title	Writer(s)	Producer(s)	Length
1.	"All That I Can Say"	Lauryn Hill	Lauryn Hill	5:30
2.	"Sexy" (featuring Jadakiss)	Mary J. Blige Jason Phillips Stevie Wonder Susaye Greene	Floyd Howard Kiyamma Griffin	4:47
3.	"Deep Inside"	Blige Tara Geter Kevin Deane Elton John Bernie Taupin	Deane	5:26
4.	"Beautiful Ones"	Rich Harrison Cecil Ward Burt Bacharach Hal David	Harrison Chucky Thompson	5:59
5.	"I'm in Love"	Ronnie Wilson Lonnie Wilson	Blige	4:50
6.	"Time"	Blige Thompson Wonder	Blige Thompson	5:06
7.	"Memories"	Carsten Schack Kenneth Karlin Chanette Higgens Channoah Higgens Blige	Soulshock and Karlin	4:38
8.	"Don't Waste Your Time" (duet with Aretha Franklin)	Gen Rubin Denise Rich	Babyface	4:12
9.	"Not Lookin'" (duet with K-Ci Hailey of Jodeci)	Blige Jean Morris Dean Hostler Ike Lee	Lee Hostler	5:27
10.	"Your Child"	Gerald Isaac	Isaac	5:36
11.	"No Happy Holidays"	Blige Griffin Tara Geter	Griffin	5:16
12.	"The Love I Never Had"	James Harris III Terry Lewis James Wright Blige	Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis	6:48
13.	"Give Me You"	Diane Warren Blige	Manuel Seal Nate-Love Clemons	5:03
14.	"Let No Man Put Asunder"	Bruce Gray Bruce Hawes	Malik Pendleton Bryant Crockett Moise LaPorte	4:23

United States limited edition enhanced bonus CD ^[31]

No.	Title	Writer(s)	Producer(s)	Length
1.	"Sincerity" (featuring Nas and DMX)	Kenny "K-Smoove" Kornegay Blige, Earl Simmons Nasir Jones	Kornegay	5:16
2.	"Confrontation"	Aston Taylor Blige Joseph Brim James Heard Lorenzo Grooms Anthony Prendatt Alphonse Constant Patrick Harvey	Funkmaster Flex	4:15
3.	"All That I Can Say" (music video)
4.	"Deep Inside" (music video)

International track listing ^[32]

No.	Title	Writer(s)	Producer(s)	Length
1.	"All That I Can Say" (edit)	Hill	Hill	3:57
2.	"Sexy" (featuring Jadakiss)	Blige Phillips Wonder Greene	Howard Griffin	4:47
3.	"Deep Inside" (edit)	Blige Geter Deane John Taupin	Deane	4:20
4.	"Beautiful Ones" (edit)	Harrison Ward Bacharach David	Harrison Thompson	4:44
5.	"I'm in Love"	R. Wilson L. Wilson	Blige	4:50
6.	"As" (duet with George Michael)	Wonder	Babyface	4:41
7.	"Time"	Blige Thompson Wonder	Blige Thompson	5:07
8.	"Memories"	Schack Karlin Chanette Higgens Channoah Higgens Blige	Soulshock and Karlin	4:38
9.	"Don't Waste Your Time" (duet with Aretha Franklin)	Rubin Rich	Babyface	4:10
10.	"Not Lookin'" (edit; duet with K-Ci Hailey)	Blige Morris Hostler Lee	Lee Hostler	4:49
11.	"Your Child" (edit)	Isaac	Isaac	4:40
12.	"No Happy Holidays" (edit)	Blige Griffin Geter	Griffin	4:45
13.	"The Love I Never Had" (edit)	Harris Lewis Wright Blige	Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis	5:45
14.	"Give Me You"	Warren Blige	Seal Clemons	5:03
15.	"Let No Man Put Asunder"	Gray Hawes	Pendleton Crockett LaPorte	4:28

European reissue bonus track ^[33]

No.	Title	Writer(s)	Producer(s)	Length
16.	"Give Me You" (Niño radio mix)	Warren Blige	Seal Clemons Niño [a]	3:34

Japanese track listing ^[34]

No.	Title	Writer(s)	Producer(s)	Length
1.	"All That I Can Say"	Lauryn Hill	Lauryn Hill	3:57
2.	"Sexy" (featuring Jadakiss)	Mary J. Blige, Aaron Philips, Kiyamma Griffin, Jadakiss	Floyd Howard, Kiyamma Griffin	4:47
3.	"Deep Inside" (featuring Elton John)	Mary J. Blige, Tara Geter, Kevin Deane, Elton John, Bernie Taupin	Kevin Deane	4:20
4.	"Beautiful Ones"	Cecil Ward, Rich Harrison, Burt Bacharach, Hal David	Rich Harrison, Chucky Thompson	4:44
5.	"I'm in Love"	Ronnie Wilson, Lonnie Wilson	Mary J. Blige	4:50
6.	"As" (duet with George Michael)	Stevie Wonder	Babyface	4:41
7.	"Time"	Mary J. Blige, Chucky Thompson, Stevie Wonder	Chucky Thompson, Mary J. Blige	5:07
8.	"Memories"	Carsten Schack, Kenneth Karlin, Chanette Higgens, Channoah Higgens, Mary J. Blige	Soulshock, Karlin	4:38
9.	"Almost Gone"	Lalah Hathaway	Lalah Hathaway	4:09
10.	"Don't Waste Your Time" (featuring Aretha Franklin)	Gen Rubin, Denise Rich	Babyface	4:10
11.	"Not Lookin'" (featuring K-Ci Hailey)	Mary J. Blige, Jean Morris, Dean Hostler, Ike Lee	Ike Lee, Dean Hostler	4:49
12.	"Your Child"	Gerald Isaac	Gerald Isaac	4:40
13.	"No Happy Holidays"	Mary J. Blige, Kiyamma Griffin, Tara Geter	Kiyamma Griffin	4:45
14.	"The Love I Never Had"	James Harris III, Terry Lewis, James Wright, Mary J. Blige	Jimmy Jam, Terry Lewis	5:45
15.	"Give Me You"	Diane Warren	Manuel Seal, Nate-Love Clemons	5:03
16.	"Let No Man Put Asunder"	Bruce Gray, Bruce Hawes	Malik Pendleton, Bryant Crockett, Moise LaPorte	4:28

Notes

• ^{^[a]} signifies a remix producer
• The international editions contains "As" as an extra track, with several tracks were edited so that this song could fit onto the CD
• The Japanese edition contains another bonus track, titled "Almost Gone".

Sample credits

• "Sexy" contains an interpolation of "I Can't Help It" as performed by Michael Jackson and written by Stevie Wonder ^[35]
• "Deep Inside" contains a sample of "Bennie and the Jets" as performed by Elton John.
• "I’m In Love" is a cover version of and contains samples from The Gap Band song of the same name. ^[36]
• "Beautiful Ones" contains a sample of "The April Fools" as performed by Earl Klugh.
• "Time" contains an interpolation of "Pastime Paradise" as performed by Stevie Wonder
• "Let No Man Put Asunder" is a cover version of the First Choice song of the same name; Musical arrangement is based on the Frankie Knuckles and Shep Pettibone remixes of the First Choice recording. ^[37]

Personnel

Unless otherwise indicated, liner notes based of the North American Edition of No More Drama. ^[30]

Musicians

Vocals

• Dustin Adams – Background Vocals (3)
• Anthem (Channette & Channoah Higgins) – Background Vocals (7)
• Sharon Bryant – Background Vocals (5, 14)
• DMX – Rap (1 on US Limited Edition)
• Funkmaster Flex – Rap
• Aretha Franklin – Vocals (Sung by) (8)
• Cedric "K-Ci" Hailey – Vocals (9)
• Lauryn Hill – Background Vocals (1)
• Jadakiss – Rap (vocals) (2)
• Paulette McWilliams – Background Vocals (5, 13–14)
• George Michael – Vocals (6 on International Edition)
• Cindy Mizelle – Background Vocals (14)
• Nas – Rap (1 on US Limited Edition)
• Terri Robinson – Background Vocals (3)
• Cecil Ward – Background Vocals (4)
• Audrey Wheeler – Background Vocals (14)
• Elizabeth Withers – Background Vocals (5)

Instruments

• Tom Barney – Bass (played by) (1)
• Chuck Berghofer – Bass (12)
• Nate–Love Clemons – Synthesizer Bass, Additional Synthesizers (13)
• Chuck Domenico – Bass (12)
• Nathan East – Bass (8)
• Paul Johnson – Bass (12)
• Eric Lorde – Bass (10)
• Larry Corbett – Cello (12)
• Dane Little – Cello (12)
• David Low – Cello (12)
• Babyface – Drum Machine, Acoustic Guitar, Additional Keyboards (8)
• Michael Clemons – Drums (13)
• Paulinho Da Costa – Percussion (12)
• Chris "Daddy" Dave – Live Drums (12)
• Che Pope – Drum Machine (1)
• Ike Lee III – Keyboards (9)
• Bryant Crockett – Keyboards (14)
• Loris Holland – Keyboards (1)
• Elton John – Piano (3)
• Dion Kipling – Additional Keyboards (10)
• Moise Laporte – Keyboards (14)
• Malik Pendleton – Synthesizer (14)
• Rex Rideout – Keyboards (6)
• Gen Rubin – Organ (played by), Wurlitzer (8)
• Manuel Seal Jr. – Electric Piano, Acoustic Piano, Keyboards (13)
• Gary Grant – Flugelhorn, Trumpet (12)
• Dave Trigg – Flugelhorn, Trumpet (12)
• Mark Bowers – Electric Guitar (14)
• Eric Clapton – Lead Guitar (13)
• Soong Lee – Guitar (9)
• Eli Lishinsky – Guitar (6)
• Jeff Mironov – Guitar (1)
• Paul Pesco – Additional Guitars (13)
• Mike Scott – Guitar (12)
• Kevin Deane – Additional Instruments (3)
• Kiyamma Griffin – Multiple Instruments (2, 11)
• Rich Harrison – Multiple Instruments (4)
• Jimmy Jam – Additional Instruments (12)
• Terry Lewis – Additional Instruments (12)
• Karlin – Multiple Instruments (7)
• Soulshock – Multiple Instruments (7)
• Chucky Thompson – Additional Instruments (5–6)
• Reverend Dave Boruff – Saxophone (12)
• Slyde Hyde – Trombone (12)
• Bruce Otto – Trombone (12)
• Brian Dembow – Viola (12)
• Simon Oswell – Viola (12)
• Evan Wilson – Viola (12)
• Bruce Dukov – Concertmaster (12)
• Darius Campo – Violin (12)
• Joel Derouin – Violin (12)
• Ron Folsom – Violin (12)
• Armen Garabedian – Violin (12)
• Berj Garabedian – Violin (12)
• Endre Granat – Violin (12)
• Alan Grunfield – Violin (12)
• Kathleen Lenski – Violin (12)
• Anatoly Rosinsky – Violin (12)
• Bob Sanov – Violin (12)
• Eddie Stein – Violin (12)
• Roger Wilkie – Violin (12)

Production

Exectuive producers

• Mary J. Blige – Executive Producer, Lead Vocals (All Tracks), Background Vocals (3, 8, 10, 12–13)
• Kirk Burrowes – Executive Producer
• LaTonya Blige-DaCosta – Associate Executive Producer
• Hank Shocklee – Associate Executive Producer
• Ivy Skoff – Project Coordinator

Producers

• Mary J. Blige – 5
• Babyface – 8, “As”
• Bryant Crockett – 14
• Kevin Deane – 3
• Kiyamma Griffin – 2, 11
• Rich Harrison – 4
• Lauryn Hill – 1
• Dean Holster – 9
• Floyd Howard – 2
• Gerald Isaac – 10
• Jimmy Jam – 12
• Terry Lewis – 12
• Karlin – 7
• Soulshock – 7
• Moise Laporte – 14
• Ike Lee III – 9
• Nate Love-Clemons – 13
• Malik Pendleton – 14
• Manuel Seal Jr. – 13
• Chucky Thompson – 4, 6

Mixing

• Larry Alexander (11)
• Ben Arrindell (13)
• Commissioner Gordon (1)
• E’lyk – Mixing assistant (8)
• Ben Garrison (6)
• Jon Gass (8)
• Steve Hodge (12)
• Manny Marroquin (7)
• Malik Pendleton (14)
• Angela Piva (2–5, 9)
• Edwin “Eddie Ed” Ramos (10)
• Warren Riker (14)
• Tim Roggeman – Mixing assistant (1)
• Jamie Siegel – Mixing assistant (1)
• Soulshock (7)
• Yuri Zwadiuk (6)

Recording engineers

• Larry Alexander – Pro–Tools (9)
• Prince Charles Alexander (3)
• Geoff Allen – Assistant Engineer (13)
• Chuck Bailey – Assistant Engineer (4)
• Paul Boutin (8)
• Jim “Bonsai” Caruso – Percussion (12)
• Commissioner Gordon (1)
• Dave Dar – Assistant Engineer (2, 9)
• Mario De Arce – Pro–Tools (1)
• Alex Dejonge – Assistant Engineer (4)
• Steve Eigner (13)
• Niall Flynn – Additional Engineer (“As”)
• Jason Goldstein (5–6)
• Steve Hodge (12)
• George Karras (11)
• David Kennedy (4)
• Ken Lewis (14)
• Eli Lishinsky (6)
• Manny Marroquin (7)
• Steve Mazur – Assistant Engineer (8)
• Michael McCoy – Assistant Engineer (9)
• Appolon Noel (14)
• Angela Piva (2, 9)
• Tony Prendatt (1)
• Carl Robinson (13)
• Andy Salas – Assistant Engineer (4–5)
• Al Schmitt – Strings & Horns (12)
• Jamie Siegel – Assistant Engineer (1)
• Xavier Smith – Assistant Engineer (12)
• Alex Sok – Assistant Engineer (9)
• Michael Tocci – Assistant Engineer (3)

Programming

• Kobie Brown – Additional Music Programming (1)
• Bryant Crockett – Keyboard Instrument Programming (14)
• Niall Flynn – Additional Music Programming (“As”)
• Gerald Isaac – Music Programming (10)
• Moise Laporte – Keyboard Instrument Programming (14)

Arrangers

• Lauryn Hill – 1
• Gerald Isaac – 10
• Jimmy Jam – Vocals on 12
• Terry Lewis – Vocals on 12
• Karlin – 7
• Soulshock – 7
• Ike Lee III – 9
• George Michael – “As”
• Paul Riser – Strings on 13
• Randy Waldman – Strings & Horns on 12
• Cecil Ward – Vocals on 4
• Jim Wright – Rhythm on 12

Charts

Weekly charts Weekly chart performance for Mary Chart (1999) Peak position Australian Albums (ARIA) [38] 66 Canada Top Albums/CDs ( RPM ) [39] 9 Canadian R&B Albums (Nielsen SoundScan) [40] 9 Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) [41] 20 French Albums (SNEP) [42] 51 German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) [43] 38 Japanese Albums (Oricon) [44] 13 Norwegian Albums (VG-lista) [45] 15 Scottish Albums (OCC) [46] 30 Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) [47] 6 Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) [48] 16 UK Albums (OCC) [49] 5 UK R&B Albums (OCC) [50] 1 US Billboard 200 [51] 2 US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) [52] 1

Year-end charts 1999 year-end chart performance for Mary Chart (1999) Position UK Albums (OCC) [53] 170 US Billboard 200 [54] 89 US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) [55] 20 2000 year-end chart performance for Mary Chart (2000) Position US Billboard 200 [56] 87 US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) [57] 17

Certifications

Certifications for Mary

Region	Certification	Certified units/sales
Canada (Music Canada) [58]	Gold	50,000^
Japan (RIAJ) [59]	Platinum	200,000^
United Kingdom (BPI) [60]	Gold	100,000*
United States (RIAA) [61]	2× Platinum	2,100,000 [12]
* Sales figures based on certification alone. ^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

See also

• List of number-one R&B albums of 1999 (U.S.)

References

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External links

• Mary at Discogs