Miguel de Ayatumo

Last updated
Miguel Ayatumo
Religion Catholic
Order Society of Jesus
Personal
Born c. 1593
Boholio, Cebu,
Captaincy General of the Philippines
Died (aged 16)
Loboc, Bohol, Cebu,
Captaincy General of the Philippines
Resting place San Pedro Apostol Parish Church, Loboc, Bohol, Philippines
Religious career
Profession Seminarian

Miguel Ayatumo (ca. 1593 – 19 November 1609) is a venerated Filipino Catholic seminarian student in Loboc, Bohol, who died in odor of sanctity. Contemporary records speaks glowingly of him as the "Aloysius Gonzaga" of Bohol. His remains lies inside the Loboc Church and is being revered as a pilgrimage site. [1]

Filipinos people native to or citizens of the islands of the Philippines

Filipinos are the people who are native to or identified with the country of the Philippines. Filipinos come from various ethnolinguistic groups that are native to the islands or migrants from various Asia Pacific regions. Currently, there are more than 175 ethnolinguistic groups, each with its own language, identity, culture and history. The modern Filipino identity, with its Austronesian roots, was influenced by Spain, China, and the United States.

Loboc, Bohol Municipality of the Philippines in the province of Bohol

Loboc, officially the Municipality of Loboc,, is a 4th class municipality in the province of Bohol, Philippines. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 15,993 people.

Aloysius Gonzaga 16th-century Italian Jesuit seminarian and saint

Saint Aloysius de Gonzaga, SJ was an Italian aristocrat who became a member of the Society of Jesus. While still a student at the Roman College, he died as a result of caring for the victims of a serious epidemic. He was beatified in 1605 and canonized in 1726.

Contents

Biography

The life of Miguel Ayatumo takes place against the background of the early Jesuit missionary efforts in the island of Bohol.

In a place called Boholio (Bohol) is born to pagan parents an exceptionally attractive "Indian" child (nirio Indiesito). At the age of seven, he is baptized in the Holy Catholic Faith by Jesuit father Gabriel Sanchez and is named after the Archangel St. Michael, hence his name Miguel. For five years after baptism, he lives with his parents, who have themselves taken the rite of baptism, and so amazes everyone because, even at a tender age, he is filled with fervent piety, fasting, praying as he walks from house to school, and even flagellating his young body.

Bohol Province in Central Visayas, Philippines

{{Infobox settlement | name = Bohol | official_name = Province of Bohol | settlement_type = Province | image_skyline = Bohol Capitol Building Tagbilaran.JPG | image_caption = Bohol Capitol Building, Tagbilaran | image_flag = Flag of Bohol Province, Philippines.svg | flag_size = 120x80px | image_seal = File:Bohol Seal 1.svg | seal_size = 90px | image_shield = | anthem = Awit sa BoholBohol Hymn | image_map = Ph locator map bohol.png | map_caption = Location in the Philippines | coordinates = 9°54′N124°12′E | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Philippines | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = Central Visayas (Region VII) | established_title = Discovered by the Spanish
Founded | established_date = 25 March 1565
22 July 1854 | seat_type = Provincial Capital | seat = Tagbilaran | government_type = Sangguniang Panlalawigan | government_footnotes = | leader_title = Governor | leader_name = Edgar Chatto | leader_party = PDP-LABAN | leader_title1 = Vice governor | leader_name1 = Dionisio Balite (Independent) | leader_title2 = Provincial Board

Michael (archangel) archangel in Jewish, Christian, and Islamic teachings

Michael is an archangel in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. In Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Anglican, and Lutheran systems of faith, he is called "Saint Michael the Archangel" and "Saint Michael". In the Oriental Orthodox and Eastern Orthodox religions, he is called "Saint Michael the Taxiarch".

Piety virtue

In spiritual terminology, piety is a virtue that may include religious devotion, spirituality, or a mixture of both. A common element in most conceptions of piety is humility.

At the age of 12, Miguel enters the Jesuit boarding school or seminario where his faith so increases that he becomes a "model of perfection" for all. For four years in the school, Miguel is like an "angel," performing all his temporal and spiritual duties with utmost zeal and fidelity. He would accompany the Jesuit fathers in their missionizing forays into the surrounding territory, going ahead of them to cut a path through the foliage with his bolo, acting as carrier and cook, and standing guard at night as the priests slept. He spends all his days in prayer and meditation.

At age 13, he makes a personal vow of chastity. He applied himself to his studies with such dedication that even in the hours when the other boys are out playing in the fields, he is studying and writing for catechetical use on topics like devotion to Virgin Mary, examining one's conscience, or making a good confession, all of which he never fails to present to the priests for examination and correction. So focused is Miguel on faith that he molds his whole life as a preparation for a Christian death.

Chastity sexual conduct of a person that is deemed praiseworthy and virtuous

Chastity is a virtue related to temperance, one of the seven virtues and it is defined as refraining from deviant sexual conduct. Chastity is usually defined within the moral standards and guidelines of a culture, civilization or religion. The term is closely associated with sexual abstinence, especially in the context of premarital and extramarital sex.

On 19 November 1609, Miguel woke up early and went to the sacristy to help prepare for the mass. The mass over, he went to the river to assist six other boys who were there washing clothes. As he descended the steps leading to the water, he slipped and fell, striking his chest against the prow of a moored boat. Crying out Iesus, Maria, y Ioseph and murmuring the names of his titular saints, the sixteen-year-old Miguel received the last sacraments as he died. Dressed in a tunic, a fresh palm in his hand, his head adorned with a crown of flowers, he was later buried.

Sacristy part of a church

A sacristy is a room for keeping vestments and other church furnishings, sacred vessels, and parish records. In some countries, it is known as the vestry.

Miguel was then buried inside the Loboc Church alongside with another saintly figure, Jesuit Fr. Alonso Humanes. Both graves became subjects of pilgrimages since 1633.

Loboc Church Church in Bohol, Philippines

The San Pedro Apostol Parish Church, commonly known as Loboc Church, is a Roman Catholic church in the municipality of Loboc, Bohol, Philippines, within the jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Tagbilaran.

See also

Ignatius of Loyola Catholic Saint, founder of the Society of Jesus (the Jesuits)

Saint Ignatius of Loyola was a Spanish Basque Catholic priest and theologian, who co-founded the religious order called the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) and became its first Superior General at Paris in 1541. The Jesuit order served the Pope as missionaries, and they were bound by a vow of special obedience to the sovereign pontiff in regard to the missions. They therefore emerged as an important force during the time of the Counter-Reformation.

Pedro Calungsod Filipino Catholic saint

Saint Pedro Calungsod, also known as Peter Calungsod and Pedro Calonsor, was a Roman Catholic Filipino migrant, sacristan and missionary catechist who, along with the Spanish Jesuit missionary Diego Luis de San Vitores, suffered religious persecution and martyrdom in Guam for their missionary work in 1672.

Diego Luis de San Vitores Spanish missionary

Diego Luis de San Vitores was a Spanish Jesuit missionary who founded the first Catholic church on the island of Guam. He is responsible for establishing the Christian presence in the Mariana Islands. He is a controversial figure to some today due to his conflict with the indigenous Chamorro leader Mata'pang.

References

  1. Mojares, Resil B. (1993). "The Life of Miguel Ayatumo: A Sixteenth-Century Boholano". Philippine Studies. 41 (4): 437–458.