National pavilions at the Venice Biennale

Last updated

Crowds near the British pavilion in 2011 Biennale art 2011 Giardini near the Brit pavilion.jpg
Crowds near the British pavilion in 2011

The national pavilions host each participant nation's official representation during the Venice Biennale, an international art biennial exhibition held in Venice, Italy. Some countries own pavilion buildings in the Giardini della Biennale while others rent buildings throughout the city, but each country controls its own selection process and production costs.

Contents

Background

The Venice Biennale is an international art biennial exhibition held in Venice, Italy. Often described as "the Olympics of the art world", participation in the Biennale is a prestigious event for contemporary artists. The festival has become a constellation of shows: a central exhibition curated by that year's artistic director, national pavilions hosted by individual nations, and independent exhibitions throughout Venice. The Biennale parent organization also hosts regular festivals in other arts: architecture, dance, film, music, and theater. [1]

Outside of the central, international exhibition, individual nations produce their own shows, known as pavilions, as their national representation. Nations that own their pavilion buildings, such as the 30 housed on the Giardini, are responsible for their own upkeep and construction costs as well. Nations without dedicated buildings create pavilions in venues throughout the city. [1]

Giardini national pavilions

NationLocationFirst exhibitionYear of construction [2]
Austria Giardini1934
Australia Giardini(1988) 2015
Belgium Giardini1907
Brazil Giardini1964
Canada Giardini1957
Central PavilionGiardini1895
Czech Republic and Slovakia Giardini1926
Denmark Giardini1932
Egypt Giardini1932
Finland Giardini1956
France Giardini1912
Germany Giardini(1909) 1938
Great Britain Giardini1909
Greece Giardini1934
Hungary Giardini1909
Israel Giardini1952
Japan Giardini1956
the Netherlands Giardini(1912) 1953
Nordic countries (Sweden/Norway/Finland)Giardini1962
Poland Giardini1932
Romania Giardini1932
Russia Giardini1914
Serbia Giardini1932–38
South Korea Giardini1995
Spain Giardini1922
Switzerland Giardini1952
United States Giardini1930
Uruguay Giardini1962
Venezuela Giardini1956
VeniceGiardini1932

Israel

Israeli artists first participated as the Erez Israel, Artisti Palestinesi pavilion in 1948, sponsored by wealthy Italian Jews. The country opened its official pavilion in 1950. [3] The current pavilion was designed by Ze'ev Rechter and opened in 1952 [2] The list of exhibitors in the Israeli Pavilion:

Japan

List of exhibitors in the Japanese Pavilion:

United States

The American pavilion was privately owned and the 9th to be built in the Giardini. Today it is owned by the Guggenheim foundation. [1]

Pavilions outside Giardini

Albania

List of exhibitors in the Albanian Pavilion:

Andorra

List of exhibitors in the Albanian Pavilion:

Argentina

In 1901, Argentina was the first Latin American nation to participate in the Biennale. In 2011, it was granted a pavilion in the Sale d'Armi, which it will restore. [33]

List of exhibitors in the Argentine Pavilion:

Bahrain

Benin

List of exhibitors in the Beninese Pavilion:

Bosnia and Herzegovina

List of exhibitors in the Bosnian Pavilion:

Central Asia

The first Central Asian Pavilion was an initiative of Victor Miziano in 2005. The second pavilion was organized by Yulia Sorokina (Almaty) and the third by Beral Madra (Istanbul). Each of these was different in format and approach. The first one – Art from Central Asia. A Contemporary Archive – aimed at placing Central Asia on the 'map' of international art. Along the works of invited artists, there were many video compilations of films, performance and happenings presented by Central Asian artists from the end of the 1990s and beginning of 2000.

List of exhibitors in the Central Asia Pavilion:

Chile

List of exhibitors in the Chilean Pavilion:

Croatia

List of exhibitors in the Croatian Pavilion: [38]

Estonia

The expositions at the Estonian pavilion are regularly commissioned by the Estonian Centre for Contemporary Art.

List of exhibitors in the Estonian pavilion:

Gabon

Gabon first participated in the Venice Biennale in 2009.

List of exhibitors in the Gabonese Pavilion:

Georgia

List of exhibitors in the Georgian Pavilion:

Ghana

In 2019, Ghana will officially participate in the Venice Biennale for the first time. [42]

List of exhibitors in the Ghanaian Pavilion:

Grenada

In 2017, Grenada participated in the Venice Biennale at an exclusive space in Zattere, Dorsoduro, all allocated for the exhibition entitled The Bridge, where international artists from nations with sea outlets explored the collective idea of "own identity".

Hong Kong

List of exhibitors in the Hong Kong Pavilion:

Holy See

Iceland

In 1984, as Finland had joined Norway and Sweden in the Nordic Pavilion, Iceland was given the opportunity to rent the Finnish pavilion until 2006. [47] The Icelandic Art Center commissions the Icelandic Pavilion at the Venice Biennale. [48]

List of exhibitors in the Icelandish Pavilion: [49]

India

In 2011, India was represented for the first time after 116 years, with the support of the culture ministry and the organizational participation of the Lalit Kala Akademi. [52] Biennale organizers had reportedly invited the country in past years, but the government had declined, a decision attributed to a lack of communication between the culture ministry and the country's National Gallery of Modern Art. [52]

Indonesia

List of exhibitors in the Indonesian Pavilion:

Iran

Iraq

In 2011, Iraq returned to the Biennale for the first time after a 35-year absence. The title of the Iraq Pavilion was "Acqua Ferita" (translated as "Wounded Water"). Six Iraqi artists from two generations interpreted the theme of water in their works, which made up the exhibition.

List of exhibitors in the Iraqi Pavilion:

Ireland

List of exhibitors in the Irish Pavilion:

Italy

"Palazzo Pro Arte": Enrico Trevisanato, façade by Marius De Maria and Bartholomeo Bezzi, 1895; new façade by Guido Cirilli, 1914; "Padiglione Italia", present façade by Duilio Torres, 1932. The pavilion has a sculpture garden by Carlo Scarpa, 1952 and the "Auditorium Pastor" by Valeriano Pastor, 1977. [47]

Partial list of exhibitors at the Italian Pavilion:

Republic of Kazakhstan

List of exhibitors and curators in the Kazakhstan Pavilion:

Republic of Kosovo

List of exhibitors in the Kosovo Pavilion:

Kuwait

List of exhibitors in the Kuwait Pavilion:

Lebanon

Lebanon was present at the Biennale for the first time in 2007. [77] After being absent in 2009 and 2011, it is coming back in 2013. [78]

Latvia

List of exhibitors in the Latvian Pavilion:

Liechtenstein

Lithuania

List of exhibitors in the Lithuanian Pavilion:

Luxembourg

The Cà del Duca, situated on the Canale Grande, has been the permanent site for Luxembourg's participations in the Venice Biennale since 1999.

List of exhibitors in the Luxembourg Pavilion:

Macao

List of exhibitors in the Macao Pavilion:

Maldives

The Maldives Pavilion was introduced in 2013. [81] List of exhibitors in the Maldives Pavilion:

Malta

The Malta Pavilion returned to the Venice Biennale in 2017. [82] They also exhibited in 2000 and 1958. List of exhibitors in the Malta Pavilion:

Mauritius

The Pavilion of Mauritius was introduced in 2015 with an exhibition ‘From One Citizen You Gather an Idea’.

Mexico

The Mexican Pavilion was introduced for the first time in 1950 with the participation of the Muralists: David Alfaro Siqueiros, Diego Rivera, José Clemente Orozco and Rufino Tamayo. For this participation, David Alfaro Siqueiros was awarded the 1st prize to foreign artists. The national participation was interrupted until 2007. The exhibitors that have represented the pavilion are:

Mongolia

Names of exhibitions, exhibitors, curators and organizers of the Mongolia Pavilion:

Namibia

The Republic of Namibia officially participated for the first time at the 59th Venice Biennale in 2022 with the exhibition A Bridge to the Desert curated by Marco Furio Ferrario, exhibiting the works of solo artist Renn. [86] [87] Covering an area of 20 hectares, the national participation was the most extensive of its edition and one of the most extensive of the history of Biennale. [88] The exhibition included two introductory paths to the main works: a 140x2 meters wall covered with Namib desert pictures by Roland Blum (photographer) and an immersive-interactive installation titled Seek to believe by Amebe Studio. [89]

List of exhibitors in the Namibian Pavilion:

New Zealand

List of exhibitors in the New Zealand Pavilion:

Nigeria

List of exhibitors in the Nigerian Pavilion:

North Macedonia

List of exhibitors in the Macedonian Pavilion:

Northern Ireland

List of exhibitors in the Northern Ireland Pavilion:

Pakistan

In 2019, Pakistan officially participated in the Venice Biennale for the first time. [95]

List of exhibitors in the Pakistani Pavilion:

Panama

The Republic of Panama officially participated for the first time at the 60th Venice Biennale in 2024 with the exhibition Traces: On the Body and on the Land curated by Ana Elizabeth González, Mónica Kupfer, and Luz Bonadies.

List of exhibitors at the Panamanian Pavilion:

Peru

List of exhibitors in the Peruvian Pavilion:

Philippines

List of exhibitors in the Philippines Pavilion:

Portugal

In 1997, Portugal announced plans to build its own pavilion; [50] these have not materialized since.

List of exhibitors:

San Marino

List of exhibitors: [100]

Scotland

Scotland has participated in the Biennale since 2003 as a collateral event. Scotland + Venice is a partnership between the Scottish government and various British arts organizations, including the British Council and the National Galleries of Scotland. [102]

List of exhibitors in the Scottish Pavilion:

Seychelles

The Seychelles Pavilion was first introduced in 2015, by the proposal of artist Nitin Shroff, [105] featuring "A Clockwork Sunset". [106] The Pavilion was commissioned by the Seychelles Art Projects Foundation and curated by Sarah J. McDonald and Victor Schaub Wong.

List of exhibitors in the Seychelles Pavilion:

Singapore

List of exhibitors in the Singapore Pavilion:

Slovenia

List of exhibitors in the Slovenian Pavilion:

South Africa

Taiwan

The Taiwan Pavilion is housed in the Palazzo delle Prigioni [115]

Türkiye

In 2013, Türkiye signed a 20-year lease for a national pavilion at the Venice Biennale. The state-funded Istanbul Foundation for Culture and Arts is the co-ordinator of the Turkish pavilion. [120]

List of exhibitors in the Turkish Pavilion:

Tuvalu

Despite the cost to the third world country, Tuvalu decided to develop its first national pavilion in 2013 to highlight the negative effects of global warming on the nation, which is forecast to be one of the first countries to disappear due to sea level rise caused by climate change. [125] After working closely with Taiwanese eco artist Vincent J.F. Huang at the 2012 UNFCCC COP18 session in Doha, Qatar and collaborating with the artist on several occasions, Tuvalu's government invited Huang to act as the representative artist for the pavilion. [125] All of the artworks at the 2013 Tuvalu Pavilion focused on climate change and included In the Name of Civilization , a giant oil rig turned agent of destruction, and Prisoner's Dilemma , a depiction of the Statue of Liberty kneeling in apology to ghostly portraits of terra-cotta penguins symbolic of ecological sacrifices made to further the development of human civilization. [126]

List of exhibitors for the Tuvalu Pavilion:

Ukraine

The PinchukArtCentre sponsored Ukraine's pavilions in 2007, 2009 and 2015. [127]

List of exhibitors in the Ukrainian Pavilion:

United Arab Emirates

The United Arab Emirates' Venice pavilion first opened in 2009, but 2015 was the first time an Emirati has served as curator.

List of exhibitors in the UAE Pavilion:

Wales

The Wales pavilion was introduced in 2003. [131] [132]

List of exhibitors in the Wales Pavilion:

Zimbabwe

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Venice Biennale</span> International arts exhibition in Italy

The Venice Biennale is an international cultural exhibition hosted annually in Venice, Italy, by the Biennale Foundation. It focuses on contemporary art, and includes events for art, contemporary dance, architecture, cinema, and theatre. Two main components of the festival are known as the Art Biennale and the Architecture Biennale, which are held in alternating years. The others – Biennale Musica, Biennale Teatro, Venice Film Festival, and Venice Dance Biennale – are held annually. The main exhibition held in Castello alternates between art and architecture, and there are around 30 permanent pavilions built by different countries.

The 56th Venice Biennale was an international contemporary art exhibition held between May and November 2015. The Venice Biennale takes place biennially in Venice, Italy. Artistic director Okwui Enwezor curated its central exhibition, "All The World's Futures".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Austrian pavilion</span> Venice Biennale national pavilion

The Austrian pavilion is a national pavilion of the Venice Biennale. It houses Austria's official representation during the Biennale.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">French pavilion</span> Building at Venice Biennale for French art

The French pavilion houses France's national representation during the Venice Biennale arts festivals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Australian pavilion</span>

The Australian pavilion is a structure that houses Australia's national representation during the Venice Biennale arts and architecture festivals. Although Australia has been represented at the arts festival since 1954, the first pavilion was only built in 1987, and replaced by a permanent structure in 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canadian pavilion</span>

The Canadian pavilion houses Canada's national representation during the Venice Biennale arts festivals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brazilian pavilion</span> Venice Biennale national pavilion

The Brazilian pavilion houses Brazil's national representation during the Venice Biennale arts festivals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Korean pavilion</span> South Korean presence at the Venice Biennale

The Korean pavilion houses South Korea's national representation during the Venice Biennale arts festivals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Serbian pavilion</span>

The Serbian pavilion is a national pavilion of the Venice Biennale arts festivals. It houses Serbia's national representation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Russian pavilion</span>

The Russian pavilion houses Russia's national representation during the Venice Biennale arts festivals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Polish pavilion</span> Venice Biennale national pavilion

The Polish pavilion houses Poland's national representation during the Venice Biennale arts festivals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Japanese pavilion</span>

The Japanese pavilion houses Japan's national representation during the Venice Biennale arts festivals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dutch pavilion</span> Venice Biennale national pavilion

The Dutch pavilion houses the Netherlands's national representation during the Venice Biennale arts festivals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hungarian pavilion</span> Venice Biennale national pavilion

The Hungarian pavilion houses Hungary's national representation during the Venice Biennale arts festivals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Finnish pavilion</span>

The Finnish pavilion houses Finland's national representation during the Venice Biennale arts festivals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nordic pavilion</span>

The Nordic Pavilion houses the national representation of the Nordic countries Sweden, Norway, and Finland during the Venice Biennale arts festivals.

The Danish pavilion houses Denmark's national representation during the Venice Biennale arts festivals. The building was designed by Carl Brummer and constructed between 1930 and 1932, and restored and expanded by Peter Koch in the 1950s.

The 59th Venice Biennale was an international contemporary art exhibition held between April and November 2022, having been delayed a year due to the COVID pandemic. The Venice Biennale takes place biennially in Venice, Italy. Artistic director Cecilia Alemani curated its central exhibition.

Adriano Pedrosa is a Brazilian curator. He is the artistic director of the São Paulo Museum of Art (MASP) and curated the 2024 Venice Biennale.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Russeth 2019.
  2. 1 2 Volpi 2013.
  3. 1 2 3 "Israel Museum Information Center for Israeli Art - Exhibitions Page". museum.imj.org.il. Retrieved December 23, 2023.
  4. ↑ CHERNICK, KAREN (May 10, 2019). "How Peggy Guggenheim helped put modern Israeli art on the map". Times of Israel .
  5. ↑ Dana Gilerman (December 13, 2006), The war changed her plans Haaretz .
  6. ↑ Alex Greenberger (June 23, 2016), Gal Weistein to Represent Israel, Egill Sæbjörnsson to Represent Iceland at 2017 Venice Biennale ARTnews .
  7. ↑ Israel. Field Hospital X
  8. ↑ Alex Greenberger (24 October 2023), Israel Moves Forward with Venice Biennale Pavilion as Palestine Museum US Says Its Proposal Was Rejected ARTnews .
  9. ↑ "Artist Info".
  10. ↑ "Nobuo Sekine". Archived from the original on July 1, 2022. Retrieved October 19, 2024.
  11. ↑ "45th La Biennale di Venezia International Art Exhibition". The Japan Pavilion Official Website - La Biennale di Venezia. Retrieved April 14, 2022.
  12. ↑ "51st La Biennale di Venezia International Art Exhibition". The Japan Pavilion Official Website - La Biennale di Venezia. Retrieved April 14, 2022.
  13. ↑ "52nd La Biennale di Venezia International Art Exhibition". The Japan Pavilion Official Website - La Biennale di Venezia. Retrieved April 14, 2022.
  14. ↑ "53rd La Biennale di Venezia International Art Exhibition". The Japan Pavilion Official Website - La Biennale di Venezia. Retrieved April 14, 2022.
  15. ↑ "54th La Biennale di Venezia International Art Exhibition". The Japan Pavilion Official Website - La Biennale di Venezia. Retrieved April 14, 2022.
  16. ↑ "55th La Biennale di Venezia International Art Exhibition". The Japan Pavilion Official Website - La Biennale di Venezia. Retrieved April 14, 2022.
  17. ↑ "56th La Biennale di Venezia International Art Exhibition". The Japan Pavilion Official Website - La Biennale di Venezia. Retrieved April 14, 2022.
  18. ↑ Tessa Goldsher (July 11, 2016), Takahiro Iwasaki Will Represent Japan at Venice Biennale in 2017 ARTnews .
  19. ↑ "58th La Biennale di Venezia International Art Exhibition". The Japan Pavilion Official Website - La Biennale di Venezia. Retrieved April 14, 2022.
  20. ↑ José da Silva (17 December 2021), Venice Biennale 2022: all the national pavilions, artists and curators The Art Newspaper .
  21. ↑ Duran, Adrian R. (2007). Marter, Joan M. (ed.). Abstract Expressionism: The International Context. Rutgers University Press. p. 142. ISBN   978-0-8135-3975-1.
  22. ↑ Duran, Adrian R. (2017). Painting, Politics, and the New Front of Cold War Italy. Taylor & Francis. p. 78. ISBN   978-1-351-55516-6.
  23. ↑ Herrera, Hayden (2005). Arshile Gorky: His Life and Work. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p. 626. ISBN   978-1-4668-1708-1.
  24. ↑ Simpson, Mary Caroline (2007). "American Artists Paint the City: Katharine Kuh, the 1956 Venice Biennale, and New York's Place in the Cold War Art World". American Studies . 48 (4): 31–57. ISSN   0026-3079. JSTOR   40644105.
  25. ↑ Glueck, Grace (October 4, 1970). "Art Notes". The New York Times . ISSN   0362-4331.
  26. ↑ "Jeffrey Gibson, Indigenous U.S. Artist, Is Selected for Venice Biennale" . The New York Times . July 27, 2023. Archived from the original on August 9, 2023. Retrieved August 14, 2023.
  27. ↑ Albania, Euronews (January 31, 2024). "Artist Iva Lulashi to represent Albania at the Art Biennale in Venice". Euronews Albania. Retrieved May 18, 2024.
  28. ↑ "54 edition". Andorra Biennale. Retrieved May 20, 2024.
  29. ↑ "55th edition". Andorra Biennale. Retrieved May 20, 2024.
  30. ↑ "ANDORRA PAVILION at 56th International Art Exhibition – la Biennale di Venezia Inner Landscapes | Confrontations". Google Arts & Culture. Retrieved May 20, 2024.
  31. ↑ "56 edition". Andorra Biennale. Retrieved May 20, 2024.
  32. ↑ "57 edition". Andorra Biennale. Retrieved May 20, 2024.
  33. ↑ Hirsch, Faye (June 2, 2011). "Adrian Villar Rojas: The Last Sculpture on Earth". Art in America. Archived from the original on August 11, 2011. Retrieved October 22, 2011.
  34. ↑ Maps, Arsenale See on Google (May 2, 2019). "Biennale Arte 2019 | Argentina". La Biennale di Venezia. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved June 3, 2019.{{cite web}}: |first= has generic name (help)
  35. ↑ Saeed Kamali Dehghan (26 December 2023), ‘Embrace the unexpected’: African art boosts its presence at Venice Biennale  The Guardian .
  36. ↑ "Radenko Milak & international guests: University of Disaster - Announcements - e-flux". www.e-flux.com. Archived from the original on February 27, 2019. Retrieved June 3, 2019.
  37. ↑ Juan José Santos Mateo (17 November 2023), Chile’s Venice Biennale Pavilion Faces a Troubled Selection Process, Resulting in Resignations ARTnews .
  38. ↑ "Croatian Artists at Venice Biennales". Culturenet.hr. Archived from the original on March 3, 2020. Retrieved October 9, 2013.
  39. ↑ Hili Perlson (April 20, 2016), Katja Novitskova Will Represent Estonia at 2017 Venice Biennale Archived May 27, 2019, at the Wayback Machine artnet.
  40. ↑ Alex Greenberger (May 31, 2018), Kris Lemsalu Will Represent Estonia at the 2019 Venice Biennale Archived May 27, 2019, at the Wayback Machine ARTnews .
  41. ↑ Alex Greenberger (November 26, 2018), Anna K.E. Will Represent Georgia at the 2019 Venice Biennale Archived May 28, 2019, at the Wayback Machine ARTnews .
  42. 1 2 Gareth Harris (February 25, 2019), David Adjaye to design Ghana's first ever pavilion at the Venice Biennale Archived May 8, 2019, at the Wayback Machine The Art Newspaper .
  43. ↑ Julia Halperin (July 16, 2014), Tsang Kin-wah to represent Hong Kong at next Venice Biennale Archived 2014-10-26 at the Wayback Machine The Art Newspaper .
  44. ↑ Koon, Yeewan (September/October 2017). What is the sound of failed aspirations? Samson Young's Songs for Disaster Relief. Yishu: Journal of Contemporary Chinese Art, Vol. 16 No. 5. Retrieved 8/3/22.
  45. ↑ Shirley Nwangwa (June 18, 2018), Shirley Tse Will Rep Hong Kong at 2019 Venice Biennale Archived May 27, 2019, at the Wayback Machine ARTnews .
  46. ↑ Tsui, Enid (June 17, 2021). "Venice Biennale 2022: artist Angela Su to represent Hong Kong at international event after 'turbulent years'". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on October 25, 2021. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
  47. 1 2 Martino, Enzo Di. The History of the Venice Biennale. Venezia: Papiro Arte, 2007.
  48. ↑ "Role and Goals". Icelandic Art Center. Archived from the original on April 23, 2016. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
  49. ↑ A Brief Look Back: Icelandic Participation at the Venice Biennale Archived 2012-03-28 at the Wayback Machine , LIST Icelandic Art News, 28 February 2007.
  50. 1 2 3 4 Roberta Smith (June 16, 1997), Another Venice Biennale Shuffles to Life Archived March 3, 2020, at the Wayback Machine New York Times .
  51. ↑ "Biennale Arte 2019 | Iceland". May 6, 2019. Archived from the original on March 5, 2022. Retrieved March 5, 2022.
  52. 1 2 "ARTINFO's Comprehensive Guide to the 2011 Venice Biennale National Pavilions". ARTINFO. Louise Blouin Media. May 30, 2011. Archived from the original on November 6, 2011. Retrieved October 22, 2011.
  53. ↑ Kabir Jhala and Anna Brady (March 22, 2019), India announces artist line-up of Gandhi-themed exhibition at Venice Biennale Archived July 9, 2019, at the Wayback Machine The Art Newspaper .
  54. ↑ "Cosmic Geometry: The Life and Work of Monir Shahroudy Farmanfarmaian". Vogue. October 19, 2011. Archived from the original on April 19, 2019. Retrieved June 3, 2019.
  55. ↑ "Iran at the Venice Biennial (Part I)". KAYHAN LIFE. June 7, 2017. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved June 3, 2019.
  56. ↑ Phillips, Natasha (June 7, 2017). "Iran at the Venice Biennale: A Visit to the Iranian Pavilion". KAYHAN LIFE. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved June 3, 2019.
  57. ↑ IFP Editorial Staff (May 11, 2019). "Iran's Pavilion Opens in Venice Biennial Arte 2019". IFP News - Iran Front Page. Archived from the original on May 17, 2019. Retrieved June 3, 2019.
  58. ↑ "Saadi Al Kaabi". Barjeel Art Foundation. Retrieved January 19, 2024.
  59. ↑ "A Conversation with Dia al-Azzawi". The Metropolitan Museum of Art. April 10, 2023. Retrieved January 19, 2024.
  60. ↑ "Ruya Foundation, Announcement, March 21, 2013". March 21, 2013. Archived from the original on August 8, 2019. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
  61. ↑ Ruya Foundation, Invisible Beauty the Iraq Pavilion at the 56th Venice Biennale, April 1, 2016 Archived August 8, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  62. ↑ Chalabi, T., Archaic: The Pavilion of Iraq : 57th International Art Exhibition La Biennale Di Venezia, Mousse Publishing, 2017
  63. ↑ Ruya Foundation, Archaic the Iraq Pavilion at the 57th Venice Biennale, March 10, 2017 Archived April 12, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  64. ↑ Alex Greenberger (February 22, 2019), Serwan Baran Will Represent Iraq at the 2019 Venice Biennale Archived July 2, 2019, at the Wayback Machine ARTnews .
  65. ↑ Ruya Foundation, Fatherland: Serwan Baran the Iraq Pavilion at the 58th Venice Biennale, April 1, 2019 Archived August 8, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  66. ↑ Michael Kimmelman (July 9, 1995), Venice Biennale: Startling Songs Of the Body... Archived March 3, 2020, at the Wayback Machine New York Times .
  67. ↑ Aidan Dunne (January 12, 2015), The inventive and industrious Sean Lynch is a good fit for Venice Biennale Archived September 24, 2018, at the Wayback Machine The Irish Times .
  68. ↑ "The Rubberbandits to perform at the Venice Biennale". Archived from the original on January 12, 2016. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
  69. ↑ "Minister for Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and Media, Catherine Martin TD, announces Ireland's Representation at the 59th Venice Art Biennale in 2022". www.gov.ie. October 5, 2020. Archived from the original on October 5, 2020. Retrieved October 5, 2020.
  70. ↑ Stefano, Chiara Di. "Una Pagina Dimenticata - Analisi delle Tensioni Artistiche e Sociali alla Biennale Veneziana del 1968". Archived from the original on April 23, 2022. Retrieved May 12, 2019.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  71. ↑ Alex Greenberger (April 25, 2016), Cecilia Alemani Will Curate Italy's Pavilion at the 2017 Venice Biennale Archived April 4, 2019, at the Wayback Machine ARTnews .
  72. ↑ Lāce, Inga (June 10, 2022). "ORTA's "LAI-PI-CHU-PLEE-LAPA Centre for the New Genius"". Art-agenda.
  73. ↑ "The Showroom | Kathrin Rhomberg". www.theshowroom.org. Archived from the original on July 18, 2020. Retrieved July 18, 2020.
  74. ↑ "Curator Kathrin Rhomberg selected Petrit Halilaj to represent Kosovo at the 55th Venice Biennial 2013". Biennial Foundation. December 21, 2012. Archived from the original on July 21, 2020. Retrieved July 18, 2020.
  75. ↑ Alex Greenberger (March 29, 2019), Alban Muja Will Represent Kosovo at the 2019 Venice Biennale Archived March 30, 2019, at the Wayback Machine ARTnews .
  76. ↑ "National Works - Kuwait in Venice 2013". Nafas Art Magazine. 2013. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved November 18, 2013.
  77. ↑ "Pavilion of Lebanon, Venice Biennale". Pavilion of Lebanon, Venice Biennale. 2007. Archived from the original on October 5, 2007. Retrieved October 18, 2012.
  78. ↑ "Akram Zaatari represents Lebanon at Venice". Biennial Foundation. October 20, 2012. Archived from the original on April 30, 2013. Retrieved October 18, 2012.
  79. ↑ Roderick Conway Morris (June 16, 2001), Biennale Opens Its Portals to the Pros Archived March 3, 2020, at the Wayback Machine International Herald Tribune .
  80. ↑ Annie Armstrong (June 11, 2018), Marco Godinho Tapped to Represent Luxembourg in 2019 Venice Biennale Archived May 27, 2019, at the Wayback Machine ARTnews .
  81. ↑ "Maldives Pavilion, Portable Nation 2013, Venice Biennale". Maldives Pavilion, Venice Biennale. 2013. Archived from the original on March 4, 2022. Retrieved April 23, 2022.
  82. ↑ "57th Venice Biennale 2017 review". Guardian. 2017. Archived from the original on April 14, 2019. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
  83. ↑ "An Artist is Melting 400 Pounds of Steel Each Day in a Poignant Tribute to Caravaggio at the Venice Biennale's Malta Pavilion". April 20, 2022.
  84. ↑ Battaglia, Andy (November 14, 2018). "Mongolian Pavilion at 2019 Venice Biennale to Feature Throat Singing and Electronic Sound by Carsten Nicolai". Archived from the original on June 13, 2019. Retrieved June 3, 2019.
  85. ↑ "Mongolia Pavilion at Biennale Arte 2022". Archived from the original on April 18, 2021. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
  86. ↑ "Biennale Arte 2022 | Namibia". April 15, 2022.
  87. ↑ Greenberger, Alex (March 3, 2022). "A Guide to the 2022 Venice Biennale National Pavilions, From Futuristic Gardens to AI-Influenced Performance Art". ARTnews.com. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  88. ↑ "Il padiglione Namibia alla 59esima Biennale Arte 2022 di Venezia". www.artedossier.it. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  89. ↑ "Il Padiglione Namibia alla Biennale Arte di Venezia 2022" (in Italian). April 12, 2022. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  90. ↑ https://biennalenamibia.art/ [ bare URL ]
  91. ↑ Alex Greenberger (September 16, 2019), ‘The Glass Ceiling Has Been Shattered’: Yuki Kihara to Make Historic Presentation at 2021 Venice Biennale Archived November 5, 2019, at the Wayback Machine ARTnews .
  92. ↑ Alex Greenberger (11 August 2023), New Zealand Calls Off Venice Biennale Pavilion for 2024 After Report Finds ‘Inadequate’ Resources  ARTnews .
  93. ↑ Maximilíano Durón (21 July 2023), Second-Ever Nigerian Pavilion at Venice Biennale Will Feature Yinka Shonibare, Precious Okoyomon, Toyin Ojih Odutola, and More  ARTnews .
  94. ↑ Yinka Shonibare and Toyin Ojih Odutola among artists selected for Nigeria's Venice Biennale 2024 pavilion  The Art Newspaper , 21 July 2023.
  95. 1 2 Richard Unwin (February 19, 2019), Naiza Khan to represent Pakistan in country's first-ever participation at the Venice Biennale Archived May 14, 2019, at the Wayback Machine The Art Newspaper .
  96. ↑ "Panama Pavilion – Bienal de Arte de Venecia".
  97. ↑ Maximilíano Durón (October 13, 2016), Manuel Ocampo and Lani Maestro Will Represent the Philippines at the 2017 Venice Biennale Archived February 17, 2019, at the Wayback Machine ARTnews .
  98. ↑ Lesser, Casey (May 10, 2019). "The Venice Biennale's 10 Best Pavilions". Artsy. Archived from the original on May 15, 2019. Retrieved June 3, 2019.
  99. ↑ Andrew Russeth (March 13, 2019), Leonor Antunes Will Represent Portugal at 2019 Venice Biennale Archived April 28, 2019, at the Wayback Machine ARTnews .
  100. ↑ "La Biennale di Venezia – National Participations". www.labiennale.org. Archived from the original on July 31, 2017. Retrieved March 5, 2016.
  101. ↑ "Exercises for a Polluted Mind: il Padiglione della Repubblica di San Marino alla Biennale di Venezia". www.domusweb.it. Archived from the original on July 23, 2019. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
  102. 1 2 3 Tessa Solomon (29 March 2023), Scotland Pauses Participation in Venice Biennale, Citing Financial Situation  ARTnews .
  103. ↑ Alex Greenberger (May 10, 2016), Rachel Maclean Will Represent Scotland at the 2017 Venice Biennale Archived October 22, 2018, at the Wayback Machine ARTnews .
  104. ↑ Andrew Russeth (May 31, 2018), Charlotte Prodger Will Represent Scotland at 2019 Venice Biennale Archived May 27, 2019, at the Wayback Machine ARTnews .
  105. ↑ Amla, Hajira (January 10, 2014). "Seychelles considers sendings its artists to Venice Art Biennale". Seychelles News Agency. Archived from the original on September 12, 2018. Retrieved December 2, 2017.
  106. ↑ "'A Clockwork Sunset' at the Venice Art Biennale: first-time participation paves the way for more Seychelles artists". Archived from the original on December 4, 2020. Retrieved April 5, 2017.
  107. ↑ "Curator June Yap Withdraws from Singapore Pavilion for the 2017 Venice Biennale". Artforum International. January 2, 2017. Archived from the original on August 9, 2020. Retrieved August 9, 2020.
  108. ↑ "Singapore in Venice: The International Art Exhibition - La Biennale di Venezia". National Arts Council Singapore Official Website. 2019. Archived from the original on May 11, 2020. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  109. ↑ "Multidisciplinary artist Shubigi Rao and curator Ute Meta Bauer to represent Singapore at the 59th International Venice Biennale". e-flux. July 26, 2021. Archived from the original on October 25, 2021. Retrieved July 26, 2021.
  110. ↑ "Singapore Pavilion at the Venice Biennale: Robert Zhao Renhui and Haeju Kim - Announcements - e-flux". www.e-flux.com. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
  111. ↑ Karen Wright (April 19, 2013), In The Studio: Jasmina Cibic, artist Archived March 3, 2020, at the Wayback Machine The Independent .
  112. 1 2 Robin Scher (November 11, 2016), Nika Autor To Represent Slovenia at the 2017 Venice Biennale Archived October 22, 2018, at the Wayback Machine ARTnews .
  113. ↑ Alex Greenberger (November 2, 2016), Candice Breitz and Mohau Modisakeng Will Represent South Africa at the 2017 Venice Biennale Archived October 22, 2018, at the Wayback Machine ARTnews
  114. ↑ Tim Cornwell (March 1, 2019), South Africa finally announces Venice Biennale artists Archived May 21, 2019, at the Wayback Machine The Art Newspaper
  115. 1 2 "The Heard and the Unheard – Soundscape Taiwan at the 54th Venice Biennale - Announcements - e-flux". www.e-flux.com. Archived from the original on May 28, 2019. Retrieved June 3, 2019.
  116. ↑ "Bernd Behr. Taiwan Pavilion". universes.art. Archived from the original on May 28, 2019. Retrieved June 3, 2019.
  117. ↑ "Taiwan Pavilion. Exhibitions & Pavilions". universes.art. Archived from the original on May 28, 2019. Retrieved June 3, 2019.
  118. ↑ "Taiwan Pavilion. 57th Venice Biennale 2017". universes.art. Archived from the original on May 27, 2019. Retrieved June 3, 2019.
  119. ↑ "Shu Lea Cheang's "3x3x6" Will Represent Taiwan at 2019 Venice Biennale". Hyperallergic. April 24, 2019. Archived from the original on April 28, 2019. Retrieved June 3, 2019.
  120. ↑ Gareth Harris (December 26, 2013), Turkey secures national pavilion at Venice Biennale until 2034 Archived 2014-01-06 at the Wayback Machine The Art Newspaper .
  121. 1 2 3 Aynur Gürlemez Arı, Türkiye at the Venice Biennale, 2019, Unpublished Doctoral Thesis, Yıldız Technical University, Faculty of Arts and Design.
  122. ↑ "53rd Venice Biennale". e-flux. May 12, 2009. Archived from the original on May 9, 2021. Retrieved December 14, 2020.
  123. ↑ Julia Halperin (August 5, 2014), Turkey picks Sarkis for 2015 Venice Biennale Archived September 18, 2017, at the Wayback Machine The Art Newspaper .
  124. ↑ Robin Scher (April 26, 2016), Cevdet Erek Will Represent Turkey at the 2017 Venice Biennale Archived October 22, 2018, at the Wayback Machine ARTnews .
  125. 1 2 "Tuvalu Takes Climate Threat to Venice Biennale". Australian Broadcasting Company Radio Australia. Archived from the original on March 9, 2016. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
  126. ↑ Tuvalu Pavilion, ed., Tuvalu Pavilion: 55th International Art Exhibition-la Biennale di Venezia, Taipei: Xin Chuan Cultural Foundation
  127. ↑ Farah Nayeri (May 10, 2015), Venice Biennale Pavilions for Iraq, Ukraine and Syria Reflect Strife at Home Archived April 15, 2019, at the Wayback Machine New York Times .
  128. ↑ Laura van Straaten (January 27, 2015), UAE announces group show with 14 artists for its Venice pavilion Archived 2015-01-30 at the Wayback Machine The Art Newspaper .
  129. ↑ Alex Greenberger (January 29, 2019), Nujoom Alghanem Will Represent United Arab Emirates at 2019 Venice Biennale Archived February 21, 2019, at the Wayback Machine ARTnews
  130. ↑ Dennis Mao (October 3, 2018), Archived March 29, 2019, at the Wayback Machine ArtAsiaPacific
  131. ↑ "Cymru yn Fenis Wales in Venice 2013". Arts Council of Wales. Archived from the original on January 6, 2016. Retrieved January 22, 2014.
  132. ↑ "British Council − British Pavilion in Venice". Venicebiennale.britishcouncil.org. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved January 22, 2014.
  133. ↑ Sherwin, Skye (March 2, 2011). "Artist of the week 128: Bethan Huws". The Guardian . Archived from the original on September 29, 2018. Retrieved August 23, 2013.
  134. ↑ "Wales – Arts – Venice Biennale – Wales at the Venice Biennale". BBC. October 6, 2010. Archived from the original on November 26, 2018. Retrieved January 22, 2014.
  135. ↑ "Somewhere Else: Artists from Wales". e-flux. May 28, 2005. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved January 22, 2014.
  136. ↑ "What's on | National Museum Wales". Museumwales.ac.uk. April 25, 2012. Archived from the original on August 9, 2013. Retrieved January 22, 2014.
  137. ↑ "Arts Council of Wales | Paul Granjon". Artswales.org.uk. Archived from the original on February 1, 2014. Retrieved January 22, 2014.
  138. ↑ "Welsh artists at Venice Biennale". BBC News. June 10, 2007. Archived from the original on September 11, 2007. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
  139. ↑ "British Council − British Pavilion in Venice". Venicebiennale.britishcouncil.org. Archived from the original on February 3, 2014. Retrieved January 22, 2014.
  140. ↑ "Wales Arts International | Wales at the Venice Biennale of Art". Wai.org.uk. Archived from the original on September 29, 2018. Retrieved January 22, 2014.
  141. ↑ Thomas, Huw (June 1, 2013). "Venice Biennale: Bedwyr Williams looks to the stars". BBC News . Archived from the original on November 22, 2018. Retrieved August 23, 2013.
  142. ↑ Alex Greenberger (May 26, 2016), James Richards Will Represent Wales at the 2017 Venice Biennale Archived March 2, 2019, at the Wayback Machine ARTnews
  143. ↑ Andrew Russeth (February 19, 2019), Zimbabwe Taps Four for 2019 Venice Biennale Pavilion Archived June 12, 2019, at the Wayback Machine ARTnews

Bibliography

Further reading

45°25′44″N12°21′29″E / 45.429°N 12.358°E / 45.429; 12.358

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.