Newington Junction station

Last updated

Newington Junction
Newington Junction CTfastrak station under construction, December 2014.jpg
Platforms under construction in December 2014
General information
Location Willard Avenue and West Hill Road
Newington, Connecticut
Coordinates 41°43′00″N72°44′10″W / 41.7167°N 72.7362°W / 41.7167; -72.7362
Owned by ConnDOT (bus station)
Amtrak (rail line)
Operated by Connecticut Transit
Line(s) New Haven-Springfield Line
Tracks2
Bus routes101, 102, 121, 140F
Bus stands2 side platforms
Connections69 (on Willard Avenue)
Construction
Parking28 spaces
Bicycle facilitiesYes
AccessibleYes
History
OpenedMarch 28, 2015 (2015-03-28) [1] (CTfastrak)
OpeningFuture (CTrail, planned) [2]
Services
Preceding station CTtransit logo.png CT Transit Following station
Cedar Street CT Fastrak Elmwood
toward Hartford
Planned service
Preceding station Hartford Line logo.svg CT Rail Following station
Berlin Hartford Line Hartford
toward Springfield
Flatbush Avenue
(proposed)
toward Springfield
Newington Junction Railroad Depot
Newington Junction Railroad Depot, Newington, CT, 2009-08-24.jpg
1890-built New Haven Railroad freight house
Newington Junction station
Location160 Willard and 200 Francis Avenues, Newington, Connecticut
Coordinates 41°42′55″N72°44′13″W / 41.71528°N 72.73694°W / 41.71528; -72.73694
Area3 acres (1.2 ha)
Built1890 (NYNH&H freight house)
1891 (NY&NE station)
Architectural styleStick/Eastlake
MPS Newington Junction MRA
NRHP reference No. 86003478 [3]
Added to NRHPDecember 22, 1986

Newington Junction is a bus rapid transit station on the CTfastrak line opened in 2015 located off Willard Avenue (Route 173) in the Newington Junction neighborhood of Newington, Connecticut.

Contents

A new commuter rail station named Newington, to be located adjacent to the bus station, is also planned as later phase of the CTrail Hartford Line. [2]

The bus station and surrounding neighborhood are named for the NRHP listed Newington Junction Railroad Depot building and freight house, built on the site in the 1890s to replace an 1850s station. Passenger rail service lasted until approximately 1959. The CTfastrak busway follows the previously rail banked right-of-way for the NY&NE Newington Secondary branch that joined the New Haven–Springfield mainline at the eponymous rail junction.

History

Railroad service

1916 valuation image of the 1890-built NYNH&H station Newington NYNH&H valuation image, August 1916.jpg
1916 valuation image of the 1890-built NYNH&H station
The 1891-built NY&NE station building in 2014, shortly after it was moved and restored during the busway project Newington NY&NE station building, December 2014.JPG
The 1891-built NY&NE station building in 2014, shortly after it was moved and restored during the busway project

The Hartford and New Haven Railroad opened through Newington in 1839, but the railroad did not immediately establish a station there. The Hartford, Providence and Fishkill Railroad opened in 1850; it shared the H&NH right of way north of Newington, but diverged to the south and ran to New Britain. The H&NH then moved its New Britain station, built two years before, to serve as Newington station for both railroads. [4]

For four decades the two railroads shared the station; by 1872, the Boston, Hartford and Erie Railroad (the 1863 successor to the HP&F) paid the H&NH $100 per year to share it. [4] Later in 1872 the H&NH was merged into the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad, and the next year the BH&E became part of the New York and New England Railroad. The depot was served for years by a single agent, John C. Sternberg, who sold tickets, handled freight and Adams Express packages, and threw switches to direct trains at the junction. [4] From 1865 it was the site of church services, the beginnings of what in 1875 became nearby Grace Episcopal Church. [4] The development of Newington Junction as a result of the railroad was instrumental in the separation of the town of Newington from its mother town of Wethersfield.

Around 1890, the two railroads decided to build separate stations to serve growing numbers of riders. The NYNH&H built a depot and freight house on the east side of the right of way in 1890; the NY&NE built a nearly identical depot on the west side in 1891. but could not obtain land for a planned freight house. [4] The NY&NE was merged into the NYNH&H in 1898; its depot thenceforth served passengers traveling south towards New Haven and west towards New Britain, while the NYNH&H-built structure served passengers headed north toward Hartford. [4]

Passenger service to New Britain ended in 1959, and Newington closed completely at this time - trains to and from New Haven no longer stopped. [5]

The 1890 NYNH&H station was demolished sometime after the end of service. The remaining buildings were added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 22, 1986, as one of five sections of the Newington Junction Multiple Resources Area. [3] The listing of "Newington Junction Railroad Depot" includes the 1891 NY&NE station, 1890 NYNH&H freight house, and a short section of the Amtrak-owned right of way between them. [6]

As part of the CTfastrak project, the 1891 station building was restored, repainted, and moved slightly to the center of new landscaping in 2014. [4] [7]

Bus rapid transit

Newington Junction is a bus rapid transit stop on the CTfastrak line, which follows the original HP&F route from Hartford to New Britain. The station consists of two side platforms serving built level with the bus entrances, with two center lanes to allow express buses to bypass the station. [7] It opened with the line on March 28, 2015. [1]

Two Connecticut Transit Hartford routes which do not use the CTfastrak busway, 69 and 140, also stop at the station.

Hartford Line

In 2004, the Recommended Action of the New Haven Hartford Springfield Commuter Rail Implementation Study included the construction of a new Newington station as part of the New Haven-Hartford-Springfield Commuter Rail Line. [8] A preliminary design in that report included two side platforms serving the line's two tracks, with a 200-space parking lot on the east side. [9] However, Newington and other infill stations were not included in early funding for the line; when the busway station was built nearby, neither commuter rail platforms nor the parking lot were constructed.

The 2012 environmental assessment included preliminary plans for infill stations at North Haven, Newington Junction, West Hartford, and Enfield; although they were not yet funded, this would allow future planning and construction to be expedited. The 2012 plans included a design very similar to the 2004 report. [10] On January 12, 2015, the state announced that $5.75 million in funding would be made available for environmental mitigation and design at ten Hartford Line and New Haven Line stations, including design funding for Hartford Line platforms at Newington Junction. [11] In February 2017, the state announced an additional $50 million in funds, including money to complete design of Newington station. [12] Designs were expected to be completed by 2020. [13] The state aimed to construct all infill stations on the line by 2022, [14] though the city had made no decisions on the new station by that year. [2]

In 2018, the state proposed to build the station further south, at 565 Cedar Street, which is closer to Central Connecticut State University and downtown Newington, due to concerns from neighbors about noise and traffic. [15]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Newington, Connecticut</span> Town in Connecticut, United States

Newington is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. The town is part of the Capitol Planning Region. Located 8 miles (13 km) south of downtown Hartford, Newington is an older, mainly residential suburb located in Greater Hartford. As of 2023, the population is 30,527. The Connecticut Department of Transportation has its headquarters in Newington.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Metro-North Railroad</span> Commuter rail service in New York and Connecticut

The Metro-North Commuter Railroad Company, also branded as MTA Metro-North Railroad and commonly called simply Metro-North, is a suburban commuter rail service operated by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA), a public authority of the U.S. state of New York. Metro-North serves the New York Metropolitan Area, running service between New York City and its northern suburbs in New York and Connecticut, including Port Jervis, Spring Valley, Poughkeepsie, Yonkers, New Rochelle, Mount Vernon, White Plains, Southeast and Wassaic in New York and Stamford, New Canaan, Danbury, Bridgeport, Waterbury, and New Haven in Connecticut. Service in Connecticut is operated under contract with the Connecticut Department of Transportation. Similarly, service on lines west of the Hudson River is operated under contract with NJ Transit. Metro-North also provides local rail service within the New York City boroughs of Manhattan and the Bronx.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad</span> American Class I railroad (1872–1968)

The New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad, commonly known as The Consolidated, or simply as the New Haven, was a railroad that operated principally in the New England region of the United States from 1872 to 1968. Founded by the merger of the New York and New Haven and Hartford and New Haven railroads, the company had near-total dominance of railroad traffic in Southern New England for the first half of the 20th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Union Station (New Haven)</span> Railroad station in Connecticut

New Haven Union Station is the main railroad passenger station in New Haven, Connecticut. It is the third such station in the city of New Haven, preceded by both an 1848 built station in a different location, and an 1879 built station near the current station's location. Designed by noted American architect Cass Gilbert, the present beaux-arts Union Station was completed and opened in 1920 after the previous Union Station was destroyed by fire. It served the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad for the next five decades, but fell into decline following World War II along with the United States railroad industry as a whole.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Central New England Railway</span> Railroad in the northeastern US

The Central New England Railway was a railroad from Hartford, Connecticut, and Springfield, Massachusetts, west across northern Connecticut and across the Hudson River on the Poughkeepsie Bridge to Maybrook, New York. It was part of the Poughkeepsie Bridge Route, an alliance between railroads for a passenger route from Washington to Boston, and was acquired by the New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad in 1904. The New Haven ran the CNE as a separate company until finally merging it in 1927. The vast majority of the system was abandoned by the 1930s and 1940s. Surviving portions of the Central New England Railway are operated by the Central New England Railroad and the Housatonic Railroad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Canaan Branch</span> Metro-North Railroad branch in Connecticut

The New Canaan Branch is an 8.2-mile (13 km) long branch line of the Metro-North Railroad New Haven Line that begins from a junction east of downtown Stamford, Connecticut, north to New Canaan. It opened in 1868 as the New Canaan Railroad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Haven–Springfield Line</span> Railroad line in Connecticut and Massachusetts, U.S.

The New Haven–Springfield Line is a railroad line owned by Amtrak from New Haven, Connecticut, north to Springfield, Massachusetts, serving the Knowledge Corridor. As a branch of the Northeast Corridor just north of New Haven State Street station, it is served by approximately seven daily Northeast Regional round trips, some continuing from New Haven to Washington, D.C., along the Corridor and others terminating at New Haven as shuttles. On weekends, there is one train daily to Roanoke, Virginia. It is also served by the daily Vermonter, which starts in Washington, D.C., and continues north from Springfield, finally terminating in St. Albans, Vermont. The line is part of the Inland Route connecting Boston and New York via Hartford, Springfield, and Worcester, in contrast to the "Shore Line" along the Connecticut Shore and through Rhode Island.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hartford Union Station</span> Train station in Hartford, Connecticut, US

Hartford Union Station is a railroad station in Hartford, Connecticut, United States on the New Haven–Springfield Line. It is served by Amtrak Amtrak Hartford Line, Northeast Regional, Valley Flyer, and Vermonter intercity rail service, plus CT Rail Hartford Line commuter rail service and CTfastrak bus rapid transit service.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hartford Line</span> CTrail commuter rail service in the US

The Hartford Line is a commuter rail service between New Haven, Connecticut, and Springfield, Massachusetts, using the Amtrak-owned New Haven–Springfield Line. The project is a joint venture between the states of Connecticut and Massachusetts, with support from the federal government as well. CT Rail-branded trains provide service along the corridor, and riders can use Hartford Line tickets to travel on board most Amtrak trains along the corridor at the same prices. The service launched on June 16, 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Berlin station (Connecticut)</span> Train station in Berlin, Connecticut, US

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hartford and New Haven Railroad</span> Defunct railroad in Connecticut and Massachusetts

The Hartford and New Haven Railroad (H&NH), chartered in 1833, was the first railroad built in the state of Connecticut and an important direct predecessor of the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad. The company was formed to connect the cities of New Haven, Connecticut, and Springfield, Massachusetts. It built northwards from New Haven, opening its first segment in 1838, and reaching Hartford in December 1839. The company reached Springfield in 1844 under the auspices of the Hartford and Springfield Railroad, a subsidiary chartered in Massachusetts. Branches were later built to Suffield, New Britain, and Middletown and operated by the Hartford and New Haven. The H&NH merged with the New York and New Haven Railroad in 1872, forming the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Haven station</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">CT Fastrak</span> Bus rapid transit operations in Connecticut, US

CTfastrak is a regional bus rapid transit system currently operating between downtown Hartford and Downtown New Britain station in New Britain in central Connecticut. Operated by Connecticut Transit, it is the first bus rapid transit system in Connecticut and the second in New England after the MBTA Silver Line. CTfastrak opened on March 28, 2015 after fifteen years of planning and three years of construction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Downtown New Britain station</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elmwood station (Connecticut)</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flatbush Avenue station (Connecticut)</span> Bus rapid transit station in West Hartford, Connecticut

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parkville station (Connecticut)</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Waterbury station</span> Metro-North Railroad station in Connecticut

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References

  1. 1 2 "Despite Snow, Thousands of Riders, Many First-Timers, Experience CTfastrak on First Day of Service" (Press release). Connecticut Department of Transportation. March 28, 2015. Archived from the original on September 11, 2015.
  2. 1 2 3 Stacom, Don (September 9, 2022). "Prospects for Newington rail station: Town says it has no decision, legislator decries 'silly political dithering'". Hartford Courant. Retrieved October 7, 2022.
  3. 1 2 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Track 12: CT Passenger Stations, N-NE". Tyler City Station. Retrieved March 3, 2015.
  5. Karr, Ronald Dale (1995). The Rail Lines of Southern New England. Branch Line Press. p. 84. ISBN   0942147022.
  6. "National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form". November 10, 1986. Retrieved March 3, 2015.
  7. 1 2 "Station Site Plans". Connecticut Department of Transportation. Archived from the original on January 18, 2015. Retrieved January 17, 2015.
  8. Wilbur Smith Associates (November 2004). "Recommended Action" (PDF). New Haven Hartford Springfield Commuter Rail Implementation Study. Connecticut Department of Transportation. Retrieved March 3, 2015.
  9. Wilbur Smith Associates (November 2004). "Figure 4.8: Newington Conceptual Site Plan" (PDF). New Haven Hartford Springfield Commuter Rail Implementation Study. Connecticut Department of Transportation. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 19, 2006. Retrieved March 3, 2015.
  10. CDM Smith. "Section 1.3: Station and Layover Site Concept Plans" (PDF). NEW HAVEN-HARTFORD-SPRINGFIELD LINE HIGH SPEED INTERCITY PASSENGER RAIL PROJECT ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT/ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT EVALUATION: Volume II Concept Design Drawings and Environmental Resource Graphics. Connecticut Department of Transportation. p. 36. Retrieved March 3, 2015.
  11. "GOV. MALLOY, BOND COMMISSION APPROVE DESIGN OF RAIL STATIONS ON HARTFORD AND NEW HAVEN LINES" (Press release). State of Connecticut. January 12, 2015. Retrieved March 1, 2015.
  12. "CTDOT ANNOUNCES $50 MILLION IN ADDITIONAL FUNDING FOR NHHS RAIL PROGRAM" (Press release). Connecticut Department of Transportation. February 20, 2017.
  13. "Design Continues for New Hartford Line Stations" (PDF). New Haven-Hartford Springfield Rail Program Newsletter. Connecticut Department of Transportation. Summer 2017. p. 3.
  14. Healey, Will (October 21, 2016). "Officials discuss development around rail center". Journal-Inquirer. Retrieved November 25, 2016.
  15. Seay, Gregory (October 22, 2018). "Rail station, hotel, housing fill Newington's bucket list". Hartford Business Journal.

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