North Thanet (UK Parliament constituency)

North Thanet
County constituency for the House of Commons
Boundary of North Thanet in Kent
Location of Kent within England
County	Kent
Electorate	67,110 (December 2010) [1]
Major settlements	Margate and Herne Bay
Current constituency
Created	1983
Member of Parliament	Sir Roger Gale (Conservative)
Seats	One
Created from	Thanet West, Thanet East

North Thanet is a constituency ^{[n 1]} in Kent represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since its 1983 creation by Sir Roger Gale, a Conservative. ^{[n 2]}

Further to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the seat will be subject to moderate boundary changes and will be renamed Herne Bay and Sandwich , to be first contested at the next general election. ^[2]

History

North Thanet and South Thanet were created by a rearrangement of the former Thanet West and Thanet East constituencies in 1983, which in turn had been created in 1974 by the splitting of the single Isle of Thanet seat. Apart from 1997, when it was marginal, the seat has to date been a safe seat for the Conservative Party.

The third-placed opponent in the 1983 election, for Labour, was Cherie Blair whose husband Tony Blair, was Prime Minister between 1997 and 2007. He entered Parliament that same year, representing Sedgefield: the couple are said to have had a pact that whichever one of them became an MP first would be the one to pursue that career, and not the other. Cherie thus continued with her legal career whilst Tony was an MP.

Constituency profile

Tourism forms an important economic activity with sandy beaches, particularly at Margate: among the main attractions, the seat has a small amount of fishing relative to the 19th century or major ports of North East and Scotland. It also has a slightly higher proportion of retired people than the national average ^[3] and incomes tending to be clustered towards the national mean. ^[4] Economic developments have included the Thanet Offshore Wind Project, as well as commercial, recreational and tourism activities. Manston Airport is now closed but is subject to competing development plans, including reopening the airport for freight terminal or alternatively as a mixed development business park. In unemployment terms the claimant count was third highest of the South East's 84 constituencies at the end of 2010. ^{[n 3] [5]}

Boundaries

Map of current boundaries

1983–2010: The District of Thanet wards of Birchington East, Birchington West, Cecil, Cliftonville, Dane Park, Ethelbert, Margate West, Marine, Northdown Park, Pier, Salmestone, Thanet Parishes, and Westgate-on-Sea, and the City of Canterbury wards of Herne, Heron, Reculver, and West Bay.

2010–present: The District of Thanet wards of Birchington North, Birchington South, Dane Valley, Garlinge, Margate Central, Salmestone, Thanet Villages, Westbrook, and Westgate-on-Sea, and the City of Canterbury wards of Greenhill and Eddington, Herne and Broomfield, Heron, Marshside, Reculver, and West Bay.

North Thanet consists of the northern and western parts of Thanet district (most of Margate, apart from the Cliftonville area), Westgate-on-Sea, Birchington-on-Sea, and several villages including Acol, St Nicholas-at-Wade, Minster, Manston, Monkton and Sarre) as well as the town of Herne Bay in the City of Canterbury district.

Members of Parliament

Election		Member [6]	Party
	1983	Sir Roger Gale	Conservative

Elections

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: North Thanet ^[7]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Roger Gale	30,066	62.4	+6.2
	Labour	Coral Jones	12,877	26.7	–7.3
	Liberal Democrats	Angie Curwen	3,439	7.1	+3.8
	Green	Robert Edwards	1,796	3.7	+2.0
Majority			17,189	35.7	+13.5
Turnout			48,178	66.2	–0.4
	Conservative hold		Swing	+6.8

General election 2017: North Thanet ^{[8] [9]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Roger Gale	27,163	56.2	+7.2
	Labour	Frances Rehal	16,425	34.0	+16.1
	UKIP	Clive Egan	2,198	4.5	–21.2
	Liberal Democrats	Martyn Pennington	1,586	3.3	–0.2
	Green	Ed Targett	825	1.7	–2.0
	CPA	Iris White	128	0.3	New
Majority			10,738	22.2	–1.1
Turnout			48,325	66.6	–3.5
	Conservative hold		Swing	–4.5

General election 2015: North Thanet ^{[10] [11]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Roger Gale	23,045	49.0	−3.7
	UKIP	Piers Wauchope [12]	12,097	25.7	+19.2
	Labour	Frances Rehal	8,411	17.9	−3.6
	Green	Edward Targett	1,719	3.7	New
	Liberal Democrats	George Cunningham	1,645	3.5	−15.9
Majority			10,948	23.3	-8.9
Turnout			47,053	70.1	+6.9
	Conservative hold		Swing	−3.7

General election 2010: North Thanet ^{[13] [14]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Roger Gale [15]	22,826	52.7	+4.7
	Labour	Michael Britton	9,298	21.5	−11.1
	Liberal Democrats	Laura Murphy	8,400	19.4	+3.8
	UKIP	Rosamund Parker	2,819	6.5	+2.6
Majority			13,528	31.2	+15.8
Turnout			43,343	63.2	+3.1
	Conservative hold		Swing	+7.9

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: North Thanet ^[16]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Roger Gale	21,699	49.6	−0.7
	Labour	Iris Johnston	14,065	32.2	−2.2
	Liberal Democrats	Mark Barnard	6,279	14.4	+3.4
	UKIP	Timothy Stocks	1,689	3.9	+1.6
Majority			7,634	17.4	+1.5
Turnout			43,732	60.1	+1.1
	Conservative hold		Swing	+0.8

General election 2001: North Thanet ^[17]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Roger Gale	21,050	50.3	+6.2
	Labour	James Laing	14,400	34.4	−4.0
	Liberal Democrats	Seth Proctor	4,603	11.0	−0.4
	UKIP	John Moore	980	2.3	+1.4
	Independent	David Shortt	440	1.1	New
	National Front	Tom Holmes	395	0.9	New
Majority			6,650	15.9	+10.2
Turnout			41,868	59.0	−9.8
	Conservative hold		Swing

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: North Thanet ^[18]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Roger Gale	21,586	44.1	−13.1
	Labour	Iris Johnston	18,820	38.4	+14.9
	Liberal Democrats	Paul Kendrick	5,576	11.4	−6.3
	Referendum	Marcus Chambers	2,535	5.2	New
	UKIP	Jean Haines	438	0.9	New
Majority			2,766	5.7	-28.0
Turnout			48,955	68.8	-7.2
	Conservative hold		Swing	−14.0

General election 1992: North Thanet ^{[19] [20]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Roger Gale	30,867	57.2	−0.8
	Labour	Alan Bretman	12,657	23.5	+6.8
	Liberal Democrats	Joanna Phillips	9,563	17.7	−5.6
	Green	Hazel Dawe	873	1.6	−0.4
Majority			18,210	33.7	−1.0
Turnout			53,960	76.0	+3.8
	Conservative hold		Swing	−3.8

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1987: North Thanet ^[21]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Roger Gale	29,225	58.0	−0.4
	SDP	Nicholas Cranston	11,745	23.3	−3.4
	Labour	Alan Bretman	8,395	16.7	+2.6
	Green	David Condor	996	2.0	New
Majority			17,480	34.7	+3.0
Turnout			50,361	72.2	+2.2
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election 1983: North Thanet ^[22]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Roger Gale	26,801	58.4
	SDP	William MacMillan	12,256	26.7
	Labour	Cherie Blair	6,482	14.1
	BNP	Brian Dobing	324	0.7
Majority			14,051	31.7
Turnout			45,863	70.0
	Conservative win (new seat)

See also

• List of parliamentary constituencies in Kent

Notes

1. A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
2. As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.
3. Above this were South Thanet and Hastings and Rye

References

1. "Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
2. "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume one: Report – South East | Boundary Commission for England". boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
3. "2011 census interactive maps". Archived from the original on 29 January 2016.
4. Neighbourhood Statistics. "2001 Census". Neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 11 February 2003. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
5. Unemployment claimants by constituency The Guardian
6. Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "T" (part 1)
7. "Thanet North Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 26 November 2019.
8. "Thanet North parliamentary constituency - Election 2017" – via www.bbc.co.uk.
9. "General election results 2017 for South and North Thanet".
10. "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
11. "Thanet North parliamentary constituency". BBC News. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
12. "North Thanet". UK Polling Report. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
13. "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
14. North Thanet, Guardian
15. Gale reselected for Thanet North, This is Kent
16. "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
17. "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
18. "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
19. "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
20. "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
21. "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
22. "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

51°22.5′N1°16′E / 51.3750°N 1.267°E / 51.3750; 1.267