Old South Head Road

Last updated

Old South Head Road

Macquarie Lighthouse, Dunbar Head.jpg
Macquarie Lighthouse, Australia's first lighthouse, Vaucluse
Location map Australia Sydney.png
Red pog.svg
South end
Red pog.svg
North end
Coordinates
General information
TypeRoad
Length6.8 km (4.2 mi) [1]
Gazetted July 1933 [2]
Major junctions
South end Oxford Street
Bondi Junction, Sydney
 
North endRobertson Place
Watsons Bay, Sydney
Location(s)
Major suburbs Bondi Beach, Rose Bay, Vaucluse

Old South Head Road is a major road in Sydney, linking the eastern suburb of Bondi Junction to Watsons Bay on the South Head peninsula. It is historically significant because its earliest origins can be traced back to the early days of the colony of New South Wales.

Contents

Route

Old South Head Road commences at the intersection with Oxford Street, Syd Einfeld Drive and Bondi Road in Bondi Junction and heads in a north-easterly direction as a four-lane, single carriageway road, passing through the suburbs of Bondi, Bondi Beach, North Bondi and Rose Bay. It meets New South Head Road at a roundabout in Vaucluse, continuing north until it eventually terminates at a roundabout with Robertson Place in Watsons Bay.

Old South Head Road passes through predominantly residential areas, with sizeable shopping centres around the intersections with Towns Road and Dover Road. Housing varies from detached homes to blocks of flats and units. The style of housing includes Federation homes, Victorian homes and Art Deco blocks of flats towards Bondi Junction.

History

The colony at Sydney began on 21 January 1788, when the First Fleet arrived in Sydney Harbour and Captain Arthur Phillip went ashore at what is now known as Camp Cove. The settlement itself was set up in Sydney Cove, at the spot now known as Circular Quay. One of the reasons for the choice of that location was the desire to be safely out of range of hostile artillery. The colony needed to keep watch on the seas for potentially hostile ships or the Second Fleet, which meant that South Head became important as an observation post. The outer edge of South Head became a signal station from which ships could be seen; their approach could then be signalled with flags. The ships could then be met by pilots who were camped at Camp Cove (so named for that reason). [3]

A proper signal station was established in 1790; it was supplied by boat until a bridle trail was created along the ridge to South Head. Construction of a road followed and it was completed in 1811. A lighthouse was built just south of the signal station in 1816-18, to a design by Francis Greenway, the first notable architect in the colony. A semaphore system replaced flags at the signal station in the 1840s and the present building was constructed to a design by Colonial Architect Mortimer Lewis. It has been in continuous use since then and is now heritage-listed. [4] In 1858, the first telegraph line in New South Wales was used to connect the signal station with the Royal Exchange in Bridge Street.

The passing of the Main Roads Act of 1924 [5] through the Parliament of New South Wales provided for the declaration of Main Roads, roads partially funded by the State government through the Main Roads Board (later the Department of Main Roads, and eventually Transport for NSW). With the subsequent passing of the Main Roads (Amendment) Act of 1929 [6] to provide for additional declarations of State Highways and Trunk Roads, the Department of Main Roads (having succeeded the MRB in 1932) declared Main Road 339 from the intersection with Oxford Street in Bondi Junction to the intersection with Robertson Place in Watsons Bay on 18 July 1933. [2]

The passing of the Roads Act of 1993 [7] updated road classifications and the way they could be declared within New South Wales. Under this act, Old South Head Road retains its declaration as Main Road 339. [8]

Points of interest

(RNE) indicates that the structure or site is listed on the Register of the National Estate. [9]

Signal Hill Battery Signal hill battery vc.jpg
Signal Hill Battery

Major intersections

LGALocationkm [1] miDestinationsNotes
WoollahraWaverley boundary Bondi JunctionWoollahra boundary0.00.0 Oxford Street (southwest)  Bondi Junction, Paddington Southern terminus of road
Syd Einfeld Drive (west)  Woollahra, Paddington
Bondi Road (southeast)  Bondi
Bondi JunctionBellevue Hill boundary0.50.31Victoria Street  Double Bay
Bellevue HillRose BayBondi BeachNorth Bondi quadripoint1.60.99O'Sullivan Road (west)  Rose Bay
Curlewis Street (east)  Bondi Beach
Vaucluse 4.42.7Military Road  Dover Heights
5.13.2 New South Head Road   Kings Cross, Double Bay, Rose Bay Roundabout
Woollahra Watsons Bay 6.84.2Robertson Place  Watsons Bay Northern terminus of road at roundabout
  •        Route transition


See also

Australia road sign W5-29.svg   Australian Roadsportal

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rose Bay, New South Wales</span> Suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Rose Bay is a harbourside, eastern suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Rose Bay is located seven kilometres east of the Sydney central business district, in the local government areas of Waverley Council and Municipality of Woollahra.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Town Hall railway station, Sydney</span> Heritage-listed railway station in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Town Hall railway station is a heritage-listed underground commuter rail station located in the centre of the Sydney central business district in New South Wales, Australia. The station opened on 28 February 1932. It is named after the Sydney Town Hall, located directly above the station.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eastern Suburbs (Sydney)</span> Region in New South Wales, Australia

The Eastern Suburbs is the eastern metropolitan region of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kings Cross railway station, Sydney</span> Railway station in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Kings Cross railway station is located on the Eastern Suburbs line, serving the Sydney suburb of Kings Cross. It is served by Sydney Trains T4 Eastern Suburbs & Illawarra Line services and NSW TrainLink South Coast Line services.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oxford Street, Sydney</span> Road in Sydney, Australia

Oxford Street is a major thoroughfare in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, running from the south-east border of the Sydney central business district to Bondi Junction in the Eastern Suburbs. Close to the CBD in particular, the street is lined with numerous shops, bars and nightclubs. After the 1980s, Oxford Street garnered a reputation as Sydney's primary nightclub strip and subsequently saw a large increase in the number of crimes committed in the area. However, the 2014 lockout laws saw many nightclubs close and the crime rate drop as Sydney's nightlife hubs moved to Darling Harbour and Newtown. The lockout laws ended in 2020 with a focus on small bars and restaurants. Many nightclubs reopened in 2021 especially around Taylor Square.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eastern Suburbs railway line</span> Railway line in Sydney, New South Wales

The Eastern Suburbs Railway (ESR) is a commuter railway line in Sydney constructed in the 1970s. It is operated by Sydney Trains and has stations at Martin Place, Kings Cross, Edgecliff and Bondi Junction. In addition, it has dedicated platforms at Town Hall, Central and Redfern stations. All of these stations are underground. The Eastern Suburbs railway connects with the Illawarra line at Erskineville, forming the Eastern Suburbs & Illawarra Line. The line features turnbacks at Central, Martin Place and Bondi Junction. There was also previously a rarely used cross-over at Edgecliff. It operates a service every 3 to 5 minutes during weekday peak hours and 8 to 10 minutes at all other times.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Macquarie Lighthouse</span> Lighthouse in New South Wales, Australia

The Macquarie Lighthouse, also known as South Head Upper Light, is the first, and is the longest serving, lighthouse site in Australia. It is located on Dunbar Head, on Old South Head Road, Vaucluse in the Municipality of Woollahra local government area of New South Wales, Australia. The lighthouse is situated approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south of South Head near the entrance to Sydney Harbour. There has been a navigational aid in this vicinity since 1791 and a lighthouse near the present site since 1818. The current heritage-listed lighthouse was completed in 1883. The lighthouse and associated buildings were designed by James Barnet and built from 1881 to 1883.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Watsons Bay</span> Suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Watsons Bay is a harbourside, eastern suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Watsons Bay is located 11 km north-east of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of the Municipality of Woollahra.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vaucluse, New South Wales</span> Suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Vaucluse is an eastern suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. It is located 8 kilometres (5 mi) east of the Sydney central business district, in the local government areas of Waverley Council and the Municipality of Woollahra.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Municipality of Woollahra</span> Local government area in New South Wales, Australia

Woollahra Municipal Council is a local government area in the eastern suburbs of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Woollahra is bounded by Sydney Harbour in the north, Waverley Council in the east, Randwick City in the south and the City of Sydney in the west.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edgecliff railway station</span> Railway station in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Edgecliff railway station is an underground commuter railway station located on the Eastern Suburbs line, serving the Sydney suburb of Edgecliff. It is served by Sydney Trains T4 Eastern Suburbs & Illawarra Line services and NSW TrainLink South Coast Line services.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hornby Lighthouse</span> Lighthouse in New South Wales, Australia

Hornby Lighthouse, also known as South Head Lower Light or South Head Signal Station, is a heritage-listed active lighthouse located on the tip of South Head, New South Wales, Australia, a headland to the north of the suburb Watsons Bay. It marks the southern entrance to Port Jackson, as well as lighting the South Reef, a ledge of submerged rocks. It is the third oldest lighthouse in New South Wales. Designed by Mortimer Lewis and listed on the Register of the National Estate and on the New South Wales State Heritage Register since 2 April 1999, with the following statement of significance:

A dominant Sydney landmark which appears to have been in continuous use since the 1840s as a controlling point for shipping entering and leaving Port Jackson. The building complex, designed by the Colonial Architect Mortimer Lewis in the early 1840s, is an architectural important example of an early Victorian public work associated with port activities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trams in Sydney</span> History of the tramway system closed in Sydney NSW Australia

The Sydney tramway network served the inner suburbs of Sydney, Australia, from 1879 until 1961. In its heyday, it was the largest in Australia, the second largest in the Commonwealth of Nations, and one of the largest in the world. The network was heavily worked, with about 1,600 cars in service at any one time at its peak during the 1930s . Patronage peaked in 1945 at 405 million passenger journeys. Its maximum street trackage totalled 291 km in 1923.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Street, Sydney</span> Road in Sydney, Australia

William Street is a 1.4-kilometre-long (0.87 mi) major thoroughfare in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The street was named in honour of king William IV of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland upon its opening in 1834.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Gap (Sydney)</span> Ocean cliff on the South head of Sydney Harbour, New South Wales, Australia

The Gap is an ocean cliff at South Head in the Eastern Suburbs of Sydney, Australia. The area, which faces the Tasman Sea, is located in the suburb of Watsons Bay. Although the cliff is a popular tourist destination, it has infamy for suicides.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anzac Parade, Sydney</span> Road in Sydney, Australia

Anzac Parade is a major road in the eastern suburbs of Sydney, Australia which travels south-east from the CBD, named in memory of members of the First Australian Imperial Force who marched down the street from their barracks to Sydney Harbour, where they were transported to Europe during World War I.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New South Head Road</span> Road in Sydney, Australia

New South Head Road is a major road in the Eastern Suburbs of Sydney, linking the inner-eastern suburb of Rushcutters Bay to the southern reaches of the South Head peninsula.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bondi Road</span> Road in Sydney, Australia

Bondi Road is a 2-kilometre-long (1.2 mi) major road through the Sydney suburb of Bondi, Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Head General Cemetery</span> Historic site in New South Wales, Australia

The South Head General Cemetery is a heritage-listed cemetery located at 793 Old South Head Road, Vaucluse, New South Wales, Australia. It was built from 1845 to 1950. It is also known as Old South Head Cemetery and the South Head Cemetery. The property is Crown Land governed by Waverley Municipal Council. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 25 August 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Syd Einfeld Drive</span> Road in Sydney, Australia

Syd Einfeld Drive is a partially elevated dual carriageway in Sydney, Australia. It was built to bypass a section of Oxford Street through Bondi Junction.

References

  1. 1 2 Google (22 June 2023). "Old South Head Road" (Map). Google Maps . Google. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
  2. 1 2 "Main Roads Act, 1924-1931". Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales. No. 119. National Library of Australia. 4 August 1933. p. 2883. Archived from the original on 22 June 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
  3. Walks in the Sydney Harbour National Park, Neil Paton (Kangaroo Press) 1987, p.58
  4. The Heritage of Australia, Macmillan Publishers, 1982, p.2/137
  5. State of New South Wales, An Act to provide for the better construction, maintenance, and financing of main roads; to provide for developmental roads; to constitute a Main Roads Board Archived 11 August 2022 at the Wayback Machine 10 November 1924
  6. State of New South Wales, An Act to amend the Main Roads Act, 1924-1927; to confer certain further powers upon the Main Roads Board; to amend the Local Government Act, 1919, and certain other Acts; to validate certain payments and other matters; and for purposes connected therewith. Archived 12 August 2022 at the Wayback Machine 8 April 1929
  7. State of New South Wales, An Act to make provision with respect to the roads of New South Wales; to repeal the State Roads Act 1986, the Crown and Other Roads Act 1990 and certain other enactments; and for other purposes. Archived 11 August 2022 at the Wayback Machine 10 November 1924
  8. Transport for NSW (August 2022). "Schedule of Classified Roads and Unclassified Regional Roads" (PDF). Government of New South Wales. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  9. The Heritage of Australia, Macmillan Publishers, 1981, pp. 2/136-138

Commons-logo.svg Media related to Old South Head Road, Sydney at Wikimedia Commons