Overpool

Last updated

Overpool
Rivacre Road, Overpool (geograph 2915788).jpg
Rivacre Road in Overpool (2013)
Cheshire UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Overpool
Location within Cheshire
OS grid reference SJ386776
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town ELLESMERE PORT
Postcode district CH66
Dialling code 0151
Police Cheshire
Fire Cheshire
Ambulance North West
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Cheshire
53°17′31″N2°55′19″W / 53.292°N 2.922°W / 53.292; -2.922

Overpool is a village on the Wirral Peninsula in Cheshire, England. It is a suburb of Ellesmere Port, and part of the unitary authority of Cheshire West and Chester.

Contents

History

The name means "upper pool" and derives from the Old English words uferra and pōl. [1]

Recorded in the Domesday Book under the ownership of William Malbank, the settlement had a population of only two households. [2] [3]

Pool consisted of two townships: Nether Pool and Over Pool, [4] in Eastham parish of the Wirral Hundred. [5] Overpool became a civil parish in 1866 and was part of Wirral Rural District from 1894. The parish was abolished on 1 April 1911 and absorbed into Ellesmere Port. [6] The population was recorded at 89 in 1801, 72 in 1851 and 91 in 1901. [7] [8]

From the 1930s, the settlement of Netherpool was lost to industrial redevelopment and the 16th century Poole Hall was demolished shortly before the outbreak of World War II. [9]

In the 1960s, Overpool's shops on the north side of Rossmore Road West were: GM Birks (Hairdressers), A & JR Leach (Newsagents), a habitually vacant unit, G Partridge (Butchers), Ashe & Nephew (Off-licence), Rivacre Fish Bar (owned by Stan Fairbrother) later to become Harry's Fish Bar (owned by Harry Wong), General Store owned by Mr & Mrs Jones, then later by Mr & Mrs Laider, Betting Office, Rivacre Home Stores owned by a Mr Turner, then Mr & Mrs Walker, and finally a grocer's shop and monumental mason's yard owned by Mr Petrus. Mr & Mrs Steve Cox took this over and the mason's yard was built upon to double the size of the store. On the south side of Rossmore Road West: Overpool Service Station (an Esso filling station), a bakery (later owned by Patisserie Anglaise), Sharples' Newsagents, a Co-op butchers and supermarket, a general store owned by Mr Roberts, a laundrette, a hardware store, a cafe, Galaxie Newsagents, an electrical shop, a chemist owned by Mr Duffy, a Tesco supermarket, and finally the Post Office and Mr Burgess's butchers.

The area underwent considerable change after the Vauxhall Motors factory opened nearby in 1962: several farms that had supplied milk and other dairy produce to the area were replaced by local authority housing. One was "Overpool Dairy" run by Charlie and Norman Dodd, and the other was Jones's farm which was next to the Dodd's place. Dodd's Farm delivered milk by horse and cart up to the early 1960s.

Bowaters Mersey Paper Mill, which produced newsprint from the 1930s, was in nearby Netherpool and had a social club at Overpool that was a popular venue in the 1960s and 1970s.

From 1974 to 2009 it was in Ellesmere Port and Neston district.

Community

St Francis's Church stands at the top of Seymour Drive and there is a Methodist church in nearby Rossmore Road. The original Overpool Methodist Church was on Rivacre Road, a few hundred yards from the Rivacre Baths, on the same side of the road and next to Jones's farm (since demolished). The church was destroyed by fire in the early 1950s, and a new one was built on Rossmore Road (just down from Cemetery Gates, towards Little Sutton), as this was a more prominent place and nearer to the majority of houses.

Housing in Overpool is split between owner occupied and local authority and on the north side of the roundabout is an estate of post-war prefabs built in the 1950s, known locally as 'Tintown'.

Until it closed in 1981 Rivacre Baths, an open-air swimming pool, was a popular attraction in the area. The site of the baths is now occupied by local authority housing that backs on to Rivacre Valley, a local nature reserve and country park.

Transport

Overpool is divided by the A5463 Rossmore Road, which runs between Little Sutton in the west and junction 8 of the M53 motorway in the east.

Overpool railway station opened in 1988, on the branch line that runs to Ellesmere Port from Liverpool Central. Since 1994, the station has been part of the Wirral line of the Merseyrail network. Overpool station is unstaffed and has no ticket office, but ticket machines are available on the platforms.

Route No.FromToViaFrequencyCompanyNotes
7RivacreEllesmere PortGrace RoadEvery 30 minsStagecoachMonday to Saturday
272Ellesmere PortNestonWillastonIrregular journeysHelms of EasthamMonday to Saturday
360Neston (Raby Park Road)Overpool (Naylor Road)Willaston1 a.m. journey and 1 p.m. journeyHelms of EasthamSchool service only
X1LiverpoolChesterEllesmere PortEvery 60 minsStagecoachMonday to Sunday

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ellesmere Port</span> Town in Cheshire, England

Ellesmere Port is a port town in the Cheshire West and Chester borough in Cheshire, England. Ellesmere Port is on the south eastern edge of the Wirral Peninsula, six miles north of Chester, on the bank of the Manchester Ship Canal. The town had a population of 61,090 in the 2011 census. Ellesmere Port also forms part of the wider Birkenhead urban area, which had a population of 325,264 in 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ellesmere Port and Neston</span>

Ellesmere Port and Neston was, from 1974 to 2009, a local government district with borough status in Cheshire, England. It covered the southern part of the Wirral Peninsula, namely that part which is not included in the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neston</span> Market town and civil parish in Cheshire, England

Neston is a market town and civil parish in Cheshire, England. It is situated on the part of the Wirral Peninsula that belongs to the unitary authority of Cheshire West and Chester. The civil parish and wider suburban area includes Parkgate to the north west and Little Neston, Ness, Burton and Puddington to the south.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wirral Peninsula</span> Peninsula in North West England

The Wirral Peninsula, known locally as the Wirral, is a peninsula in North West England. The roughly rectangular peninsula is about 15 miles (24 km) long and 7 miles (11 km) wide, and is bounded by the Dee Estuary to the west, the Mersey Estuary to the east, and Liverpool Bay to the north.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ellesmere Port and Neston (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1983-2024

Ellesmere Port and Neston was a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2015 by Justin Madders of the Labour Party.

Wirral Rural District was a rural district on the Wirral Peninsula in Cheshire, England from 1894 to 1933. It was created under the Local Government Act 1894 from the Wirral Rural Sanitary District.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Overpool railway station</span> Railway station on the Ellesmere Port branch of the Wirral line in England

Overpool railway station was opened on 17 August 1988 and serves the central area of Ellesmere Port, Cheshire, England. It is situated on the Hooton–Helsby line and is served by the Wirral Line which is part of the Merseyrail network.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hooton, Cheshire</span> Human settlement in England

Hooton is a suburban village and former civil parish on the Wirral Peninsula, within the unitary authority of Cheshire West and Chester and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England. It was once a separate village but was incorporated into Ellesmere Port as the town expanded outwards during the twentieth century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Little Sutton, Cheshire</span> Village and suburb of Ellesmere Port, Cheshire, England

Little Sutton is a village on the Wirral Peninsula, in the unitary authority area of Cheshire West and Chester and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England. Located between Childer Thornton and Great Sutton, it is a suburb of the town of Ellesmere Port. Little Sutton is mostly residential and sits either side of the A41 road, linking Birkenhead and Chester.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wirral (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1885–1983

Wirral was a county constituency which returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1885 to 1983, elected by the first past the post voting system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Sutton</span> Human settlement in England

Great Sutton is a village on the Wirral Peninsula, in the unitary authority area of Cheshire West and Chester and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England. It is a suburb of Ellesmere Port and, as with Little Sutton to the north, was once a separate village that was incorporated into the town as it expanded outwards.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Childer Thornton</span> Human settlement in England

Childer Thornton is a village on the Wirral Peninsula, in the unitary authority Cheshire West and Chester and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England. It was once a separate village but has since been incorporated into Ellesmere Port. Childer Thornton is on the A41 trunk road, between Hooton and Little Sutton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Willaston, Cheshire West</span> Human settlement in England

Willaston is a large village situated on the Wirral Peninsula, in the unitary authority of Cheshire West and Chester, Cheshire, England. Centred on a village green, it is located between Neston and Ellesmere Port, less than a mile south of the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral boundary. It is located very closely to Eastham and Bromborough and just a short distance away from Neston. At the 2001 Census, the total population of Willaston and Thornton ward was 4,913.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Little Neston</span> Human settlement in England

Little Neston is a village south of Neston and situated on the Wirral Peninsula, Cheshire, England. Little Neston is administratively part of Cheshire West and Chester and had a population of 3,390 at the 2001 Census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ledsham, Cheshire</span> Village in England

Ledsham is a village and civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire West and Chester and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England. The civil parish includes parts of the hamlets of Badger's Rake and Two Mills. It is located on the Wirral Peninsula, approximately 10 km (6.2 mi) to the north of the city of Chester and 6 km (3.7 mi) to the west of Ellesmere Port.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cheshire West and Chester</span> Borough in England

Cheshire West and Chester is a local government district with borough status in Cheshire, England. It was established on 1 April 2009 as part of the 2009 local government changes, by virtue of an order under the Local Government and Public Involvement in Health Act 2007. It superseded the boroughs of Ellesmere Port and Neston, Vale Royal and the City of Chester; its council is a unitary authority, having also assumed the functions and responsibilities of the former Cheshire County Council within its area. The remainder of ceremonial Cheshire is composed of Cheshire East, Halton and Warrington. Cheshire West and Chester has three key urban areas: Chester, Ellesmere Port and Northwich/Winsford.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rivacre Valley</span>

Rivacre Valley is an area of parkland and woodland in Ellesmere Port, Cheshire, England. Named after the Rivacre Brook which runs through a valley in this area, the park is an established wildlife habitat and local nature reserve. The park is over 300 acres (1.2 km2) and comprises meadow and several areas of woodland. Church Wood, to the north west, is separated from the rest of the park by a golf course. The site also features an orienteering course.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ellesmere Port and Bromborough (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 2024 onwards

Ellesmere Port and Bromborough is a constituency of the House of Commons in the UK Parliament. It was first contested at the 2024 general election. The seat is currently represented by Justin Madders of the Labour Party.

References

  1. "Key to English Place-Names: Overpool". University of Nottingham. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
  2. "Cheshire L-Z: Pool". Domesday Book Online. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
  3. Powell-Smith, Anna. "Place: [Nether and Over] Pool". Open Domesday. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
  4. "Pool, Nether and Over". British History Online. Institute of Historical Research, University of London. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
  5. "History of Overpool, in Ellesmere Port and Neston and Cheshire". A Vision of Britain through Time . Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  6. "Overpool Tn/CP". A Vision of Britain through Time. GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
  7. "Overpool". GENUKI UK & Ireland Genealogy. Retrieved 23 August 2007.
  8. "Population statistics Overpool CP/Tn through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  9. "Poole Hall". Lost Heritage. Retrieved 21 April 2021.

Commons-logo.svg Media related to Overpool at Wikimedia Commons